Class #29 Short Circuit Analysis 5-4-04
Class #29 Short Circuit Analysis 5-4-04
=
Equivalent System Phase Impedance
Matrix
| |
| | | | | | | |
| |
0 0
0 0
012
0 0
1
012
2
1
2
3
2
Z
zero
Zsys Z
pos
Z
pos
Zsys A Zsys A
ABC s s
Z Z Z Z Z Z
zero pos zero pos zero pos
Zsys Z Z Z Z Z Z
ABC zero pos zero pos zero pos
Z Z Z Z Z Z
zero pos zero pos zero pos
(
(
= (
(
(
=
(
+
(
= + (
(
+
(
Thevenin Equivalent System
[Zsys ]
ABC
Source
[ELN
ABC
]
[I
ABC
]
[I
abc
]
[VLN
abc
]
Thevenin Equivalent System Through
a Three-Phase Transformer
[Z
th
]
[I
abc
]
[VLN
abc
]
[E
th
]
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Eth A Eth
abc t ABC
Zth A Zsys d B
abc t ABC t t
=
= +
Faulted Node
[Z
th
]
[I
abc
]
[VLN
abc
]
[E
th
] [Z
feeder
]
Faulted Node
Three-Phase Equivalent Circuit
c
b
a
+
+
+
x
-
-
-
Vax
Vbx
Vcx
+
-
Vxg
Faulted
Node
Ea
Eb
Ec
+ + +
- - -
[ZTOT]
Zf
Zf
Zf
Ifa
Ifb
Ifc
Common Equations
0 0
0 0
0 0
Simplify:
Z V
E Z Z Z If If V f xg
a aa ab ac a a ax
E Z Z Z If Z If V V
b ba bb bc b f b bx xg
E Z Z Z If If V
Z V c ca cb cc c c cx
f xg
IP If
a a
IP If
b b
IP If
c c
( (
( ( ( ( (
( (
( ( ( ( (
= + + + ( (
( ( ( ( (
( (
( ( ( ( (
( (
(
(
=
(
(
0 0
0 0
0 0
V
Y Y Y V Ys xg
aa ab ac ax a
Y Y Y V Ys V
ba bb bc bx b xg
Y Y Y V Ys
V ca cb cc cx c
xg
(
( ( ( (
(
( ( ( (
+ + (
( ( ( (
(
( ( ( (
(
Matrix Equation to Solve
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0
0
0
0
If
IP Y Y Y Ys
a
a aa ab ac a
If
IP Y Y Y Ys
b
b ba bb bc b
If
IP Y Y Y Ys
c
c ca cb cc c
V
ax
V
bx
V
cx
V
xg
(
( (
(
( (
(
( (
(
( (
(
( (
=
(
( (
(
( (
(
( (
(
( (
(
( (
Three-Phase Fault Equations
0
0
V V V
ax bx cx
I I I
a b c
= = =
+ + =
Three-Phase to Ground Equations
0 V V V V
ax bx cx xg
= = = =
Line-to-Line Fault Equations
i-j Fault with k unfaulted
0
0
0
V V
ix jx
If
k
If If
i j
= =
=
+ =
Line-to-Ground Fault Equations
k faulted with i and j unfaulted
0
0
V V
kx xg
If If
i j
= =
= =
Tortugas Feeder Short Circuit
Analysis
69
600/ 80
3
800/ 85
1
kV
LL
MVA
MVA
=
=
=
Tortugas Short Circuit Currents
Short Circuit.txt
Feeder Protection
High Side Fuse
Low Side
Circuit Breaker + Relay
Recloser
Downstream
Recloser
Fuses
Tortugas Feeder Protection