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Hsdpa: High Speed Downlink Packet Access by Alok Sharma (EC 31) Bbdniit, Lucknow

HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) allows for significantly higher data speeds on the downlink of up to 14 Mbps compared to 3G UMTS. It uses dynamic adaptive modulation and coding as well as Hybrid ARQ to improve end-user experience for web, file downloads, and streaming. HSDPA utilizes a High-Speed Downlink Shared Channel and scheduling to dynamically share the channel between users based on signal quality. It employs mechanisms like chase combining, incremental redundancy, and fast cell site selection to improve throughput and reliability. HSDPA supports QPSK and 16QAM modulation and provides advantages like reduced delay, better resource management, and adaptability while requiring the base station to be closer for maximum speeds.

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Divyang Shukla
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53 views

Hsdpa: High Speed Downlink Packet Access by Alok Sharma (EC 31) Bbdniit, Lucknow

HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) allows for significantly higher data speeds on the downlink of up to 14 Mbps compared to 3G UMTS. It uses dynamic adaptive modulation and coding as well as Hybrid ARQ to improve end-user experience for web, file downloads, and streaming. HSDPA utilizes a High-Speed Downlink Shared Channel and scheduling to dynamically share the channel between users based on signal quality. It employs mechanisms like chase combining, incremental redundancy, and fast cell site selection to improve throughput and reliability. HSDPA supports QPSK and 16QAM modulation and provides advantages like reduced delay, better resource management, and adaptability while requiring the base station to be closer for maximum speeds.

Uploaded by

Divyang Shukla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HSDPA

High Speed Downlink Packet Access By Alok Sharma(EC 31) BBDNIIT,LUCKNOW

TOPICS COVERED

INTRODUCTION

HSDPA EVOLUTION HSDPA ARCHITECTURE WORKING OF HSDPA HSDA MECHANISM


Chase combining Incremental redundancy Fast cell site selection

ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGES OF HSDPA COMPARISON WITH 3G CONCLUSION REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) offers significantly higher data capacity and data user speeds on the downlink (theoretically up to 14 Mbps peak) compared to R99 UMTS through the use of very dynamic adaptive

modulation, coding and scheduling with Hybrid Automatic Retransmission


Request (H-ARQ) processing.

Through High HSDPA, operators will benefit from a technology that will provide improved end-user experience for Web access, file download and streaming Services, Wireless Broadband access to the Internet, intranet and corporate LAN will benefit greatly from HSDPA.

HSDPA EVOLUTION

HSDPA STRUCURE

WORKING OF HSDPA
HSDPA defines a new transport channel type, known as the High-Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HSDSCH), which allows several users to share the air interface channel dynamically with peak channel rates up to 14 Mbps. The HS -DSCH supports QPSK and 16-QAM modulations , link adaptation, and the retransmission at the physical layer with H-ARQ.

FAST SCHEDULING
In HSDPA it realizes on the base station. The HS-DSCH downlink channel is shared between users using channel-dependent scheduling to make the best use of available radio conditions. Each user device continually transmits an indication of the downlink signal quality, as often as 500 times per second. Using this information from all devices, the base station decides which users will be sent data in the next 2 ms frame and how much data should be sent for each user. More data can be sent to users which report high downlink signal quality.

DIAGRAMATIC REPRESENTATION OF HSDPA

MECHANISM OF HSDPA

CHASE COMBINING INCREMENTAL REDUNDANCY FAST CELL SITE SELECTION

Chase Combining
Data Block Combine
Retransmissions Block

Accept Data Block

Coding is applied to transmission packets Soft combining of original and retransmitted signals is done at

receiver before decoding Advantage: self decodable, time diversity, path diversity Disadvantage: wastage of bandwidth

Incremental Redundancy
IR Database Error

Data Block Combine


Information from IR database Error Detection Accept Data Block

No Error

Deliver To Upper Layers

Advantage:

Reducing the effective data throughput/bandwidth of a user and using this for another user Disadvantage: non-self decodable

Fast cell site selection (FCS)

NODE B-It is the hardware connected to mobile phone network that

communicates directly with handset. It consist of radio frequency transmitter and reciever. Node b can several cells called as sets.
Selection of the Node-B with the best current transmission characteristics High data rates can be achieved
High data rate

Low data rate

HSDPA Features

Decreasing delay due to transmission errors


Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

Decreasing HO failure
Fast cell site selection

Improving resources management


Stand alone downlink shared channel

Adapting to environment local features


Adaptive Modulation and Coding

MODULATION SCHEME IN HSDPA


Modulation Schemes:
QPSK 16QAM

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is both an analog and a digital modulation scheme. It conveys two analog message signals, or two digital bit streams, by changing (modulating) the amplitudes of two carrier waves, using the amplitude-shift keying (ASK) digital modulation scheme or amplitude modulation (AM) analog modulation scheme. The two carrier waves, usually sinusoids, are out

of phase with each other by 90 and are thus called quadrature


carriers or quadrature components hence the name of the scheme. The modulated waves are summed, and the resulting waveform is a combination of both phase-shift keying (PSK) and amplitude-shift keying (ASK), or (in the analog case) of phase modulation (PM) and amplitude modulation

ADVANTAGES OF HSDPA

Increasing bit rates in downlink.

Reducing delay TTI.


Efficient users scheduling.
Simultaneaous single carrier support for

UMTS and R5 HSDPA

DISADVANTAGES OF HSDPA
*COMMUNICATION RANGE-IF THE USER IS FAR FROM THE BASE STATION
HE/SHE WOULD NOT GET THE REQUIRED SPEED.

*NUMBER OF USERS-IF NO.OF USERS DOWNLOAD A LARGE FILE AT THE SAME TIME THE DATA RATE WOULD BE LOW. *STIFF COMPETITION WITH ADVANCED WIMAX.

COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G AND HSDPA

Comparison Between 3G & HSDPA.


Data Rate ( 2Mbps -----> 10 Mbps) Modulation ( QPSK -----> QPSK&16QAM) TTI( 10ms ----> 2ms )

Conclusion
The most changing from 3G to the 3.5G is the modulation.

More efficient implementation of interactive and background

Quality of Service (QoS) classes


Peak data rates exceeding 2 Mbps and theoretically 10 Mbps &

more with MIMO

REFERENCES
1] 3G Americas, Mobile Broadband: EDGE, HSPA and LTE, September 2006, www.3gamericas.org/English/Technology_Center/W hitePapers/ [2] Ericsson white paper, Basic Concepts of HSPA, February 2007. [3] Nokia: A Comparison between EDGE and Alternative Technologies, June 5, 2001, www.3gamericas.org [4] http://www.rysavy.com/papers.html, May 2007

THANK YOU

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