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ICTL - Overview of Computer System

The document discusses the main components of a computer system and the data processing cycle. It identifies the five main components as the monitor, system unit, keyboard, mouse, and speaker. It describes the functions of each component. It also explains the basic data processing cycle where data is input, processed, output, and stored.

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Rosiadi84
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3K views

ICTL - Overview of Computer System

The document discusses the main components of a computer system and the data processing cycle. It identifies the five main components as the monitor, system unit, keyboard, mouse, and speaker. It describes the functions of each component. It also explains the basic data processing cycle where data is input, processed, output, and stored.

Uploaded by

Rosiadi84
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF or read online on Scribd
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INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

LITERACY (ICTL)

FORM 1

Overview of Computer System

Prepared by:
ROSIADI BIN TAJUDIN
SMK GADONG BEAUFORT
Learning objectives

At the end of the lesson you will be able to:

• Identify 5 main components in the computer


system correctly.

• State the functions of the 5 main components in


the computer system correctly.

• Explain briefly the data processing cycle of a


computer system correctly.
Main Components of Computer System

Monitor System Unit

Speaker

Keyboard

Mouse
Main Components of Computer System
Modern Computer
Main Component : Monitor

• A monitor is a computer display that is like a TV


monitor. A computer monitor image is made up of
pixels (dots). In general, the higher the resolution,
the better the image.

CRT LCD Touch screen


Main Component : Keyboard

• The keyboard is the main input device for text


and commands. The computer keyboard uses the
same key arrangement as typewriters.

PS/2 USB Wireless


Main Component : Mouse

• A mouse is an input device used to controls the


movement of the cursor or pointer on a display
screen. It has right click, left click, double click
and scroll to function.

PS/2 USB Wireless


Main Component : Mouse

Touch pad Tablet pen


Main Component : System Unit

• A system unit is also known as a base unit.

• It is the main body of a desktop computer.

• Containing the motherboard, power supply,


cooling fans, internal disk drives, memory
modules and expansion cards that are plugged
into the motherboard.
Main Component : System Unit

Note book system unit Desktop system unit


Main Component : Speaker

• Speakers give out information in the form of


sound. Computer speakers range widely in
quality and price.

Variety of computer speaker


Other Computer Components: Printer

• A printer is a device that produces a hard copy


(permanent human readable text or graphics) of
documents stored in electronic form that prints
texts or illustrations on paper.

Dot matrix Ink Jet Laser


Other Computer Components

Microphone
Scanner

Headphone

Web Camera
Data Processing Cycle

Data is processed by the processor. In the processing


operation, data is manipulated to process
or transform it into information

Input Process Output


The user enters The output
the data by devices
using an input present the
device Storage processed data
as useful
The storage holds data, information
information and products to the
programs. user
Data Processing Cycle

Input Process Output

Storage
Conclusion

• Five main components in computer system are


monitor, system unit, keyboard, mouse and
speaker.

• To enhance the computer functionality other


components can be added such as printer,
scanner, headphone, microphone, web camera and
etc.

• Data is processed in computer system through four


operations that is input, process, output and
storage.
Thank you for being
attentive!!!
Prepared by:
ROSIADI BIN TAJUDIN
SMK GADONG BEAUFORT

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