Unit-4 Knowledge Management
Unit-4 Knowledge Management
Knowledge management
KM is a process which helps organizations to
identify, select, organize, disseminate, and transfer important information and expertise that are part of organizations memory. Structuring of knowledge enables effective and efficient problem solving , dynamic learning , strategic planning , and decision making
Knowledge
Knowledge is very distinct from data and
information. Knowledge is information that is contextual, relevant, and actionable. Data are a collection of facts , measurements, and statistics. Information is processed data that are timely and accurate.
INFORMATION
DATA
KNOWLEDGE Relevant and actionable
Characteristics of KM
Extraordinary leverage and increasing returns
Capture knowledge
Refine knowledge Store knowledge Manage knowledge Disseminate knowledge
Organizational memory
Organizational learning Organizational culture
Knowledge sharing
Knowledge seeking
Practice approach
Best practices
IT in Knowledge Management
KM systems are developed using three sets
of technologies communication, collaboration, and storage and retrieval Several technologies supported KM are: Artificial intelligence Intelligent agents Knowledge discovery databases Extensible markup Language (XML)