The Rule of Cronos
The Rule of Cronos
Chapter 2
Introduction
Motif: younger generation replaces older generations Rhea (mother goddess) and Cronos have 6 kids Cronos more intelligent than Uranus
King Cronos
When Cronos took control of the universe, he freed his brothers and sisters from Tartarus He became king He imprisoned the Cyclopes and hundred handed giants again Gaea (prophesy) tells Cronos he will be overthrown by his son
Cronos marries his sister Rhea 1st child- Hestia As soon as he held her, he swallowed her whole More kids- Demeter, Hera and Hades He swallowed them
Next kid: Poseidon Rhea hides him in a flock of sheep, and tells Cronos she had a horse. Cronos swallowed the horse. Poseidon grows up on the Island of Rhodes
A Mothers Worry
Rhea
finds out she is pregnant with her 6th child Goes to Gaea for advice Gaea tells her the prophesy Rhea hides Zeus on the island of Crete
Zeus on Crete
Nymphs fed him Goat (Amaltheia) gave him milk, nectar and ambrosia Cradle hung in tree so Cronos couldnt find Cretan kids (Curetes) guarded by marching around tree Bang spears on shields to hide crying
Gave Cronos a stone wrapped in cloth He swallowed it Cronos was paranoid and worried Rhea had tricked him He searched, but couldnt find
Zeus Grows Up
Gaea and Rhea tell Zeus the prophesy Zeus goes to Metis (daughter of Oceanus and Tethys)- wisest of mortals Metis tricked Cronos into drinking a drink with drugs = stomach pain = vomits out kids 1 by 1 Zeus, Poseidon join other gods They ask Cronos to relinquish power He refuses
Introduction
Gods
become anthropomorphic
Zeus
was first immortal to have other gods help him Matriarchal society = strongest deity is female
10 years Even match b/t gods and Titans Gaea wanted Cyclopes and 100 handed giants to have freedom too Gaea asks Zeus to free them (they will help)
Zeus asks the uncles to help Hundred Handed Giants throw rocks at the Titans Titans shake the earth
Prison
2.
3. 4.
Why is Zeus able to conquer Cronos? Why cant Cronos, who is powerful and immortal, avoid his fate? What qualities does Cronos have that keep him in power? What qualities does Rhea possess?