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Field String: Address Name First Name City Street

This document provides an overview of ABAP/4 data structures including field strings, internal tables, declaring and filling field strings and internal tables, processing internal tables using loops and selections, and modularization techniques like subroutines and function modules. Field strings are like records while internal tables allow storing multiple records. Tables can be populated from database tables and processed row by row using loops going through each table entry. Subroutines and function modules allow breaking programs into reusable modules.

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go2kaatt
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50 views

Field String: Address Name First Name City Street

This document provides an overview of ABAP/4 data structures including field strings, internal tables, declaring and filling field strings and internal tables, processing internal tables using loops and selections, and modularization techniques like subroutines and function modules. Field strings are like records while internal tables allow storing multiple records. Tables can be populated from database tables and processed row by row using loops going through each table entry. Subroutines and function modules allow breaking programs into reusable modules.

Uploaded by

go2kaatt
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABAP/4 Data Structures

Field string
ADDRESS NAME FIRST NAME CITY STREET

Internal tables
ADDRESS_LIST NAME FIRST NAME CITY STREET
Header line

Internal table

Declaring Field-strings

TABLES

TABNA.

DATA STRUC LIKE TABNA.


DATA : BEGIN OF STRUC, F1( 10 ) TYPE C, F2 LIKE TABNA - COUNTRY, . . . END OF STRUC.

DATA : BEGIN OF STRUC. INCLUDE STRUCTURE TABNA. DATA F1( 10 ) TYPE C. DATA END OF STRUC.

Assigning values to Field-Strings fields

MOVE ABC TO STRUC-F1. STRUC-F2 = XYZ . ADD 1 TO STRUC-F3.

Field to Field Transport


MOVE STRUC1 TO STRUC2. STRUC1
ID 000001 ID 000001 NAME1 JOHN NAME JOHN CITY MANILA CITY MANILA

STRUC2

MOVE-CORRESPONDING STRUC1 TO STRUC2.

STRUC1

ID

NAME1

CITY

000001
COUNTRY

JOHN
ID

MANILA
NAME CITY

STRUC2

000001

MANILA

Declaring Internal Tables

DATA : BEGIN OF IT_TAB OCCURS 10, F1 ( 10 ) TYPE C, F2 LIKE TABNA - COUNTRY, . . . END OF IT_TAB.

DATA : BEGIN OF IT_TABNA OCCURS 10, INCLUDE STRUCTURE TABNA. DATA : END OF IT_TABNA.

Filling Internal Tables (I)

APPEND <tab> APPEND <tab>

APPEND <tab> SORTED BY <field> Header line Header 400,000 line 1 400,000 2 1,000,000 1 500,000 3 2 7,800,000 4 3 50,000 5 4 6 140,000 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10

COUNTRY COUNTRY
D D USA GB D GB A

SALES SALES

COUNTRY D D USA GB A GB

SALES 400,000 7,800,000 1,000,000 500,000 140,000 50,000 Header line 1 2 3 4 5

Filling Internal Tables (II)

SELECT * FROM TABNA. MOVE TABNA TO IT_TAB. APPEND IT_TAB. ENDSELECT.

SELECT * INTO IT_TAB FROM TABNA. APPEND IT_TAB. ENDSELECT.

SELECT * INTO TABLE IT_TAB FROM TABNA.

Compressing Internal Table Data

SELECT * FROM TABNA. MOVE-CORRESPONDING TABNA INTO IT_TAB. COLLECT IT_TAB. ENDSELECT

TABNA COUNTRY PH USA USA HK GB


HK

SALES

IT_TAB COUNTRY
COLLECT

SALES

600 100 300 400 200


50

PH USA HK GB

600 400 450 200

Processing an Internal Table

LOOP AT IT_TAB. (processing statements.) ENDLOOP.

SY-TABIX

Processing an Internal Table

AT FIRST - when processing first row AT LAST - when processing last row AT NEW f - when contents of field f changes AT END OF f - just before contents of field f changes

Reading a Single Table Entry

READ TABLE IT_TAB. READ TABLE IT_TAB WITH KEY . . . READ TABLE IT_TAB WITH KEY . . . BINARY SEARCH

READ TABLE IT_TAB INDEX idx . . .

Changing an Internal Table

DELETE

INSERT

MODIFY

Deleting an Internal Table

CLEAR <tab>.
Initialize the header line

REFRESH <tab>.
Delete all table lines Storage space is not released Paging is released

FREE <tab>.

Delete all table lines Storage space is released

Information About an Internal Table


DESCRIBE TABLE <tab>
REPORT B170D08F. TABLES: TABNA.

DATA:
. . .

BEGIN OF IT_TAB OCCURS 5, COUNTRY LIKE TABNA-COUNTY, ID LIKE TABNA-ID, NAME1 LIKE TABNA-NAME1, SALES LIKE TABNA-SALES, END OF TAB, LINE_COUNT TYPE I, OCCURS_COUNT TYPE I.

DESCRIBE TABLE IT_TAB LINES LINE_COUNT OCCURS OCCURS_COUNT. . . .

Event Commands (I)

INITIALIZATION AT SELECTION-SCREEN START-OF-SELECTION END-OF-SELECTION TOP-OF-PAGE END-OF-PAGE

Modularization

Internal Subroutine call

External Subroutine call

Function modules

Using Subroutines
REPORT B170D091. TABLES: . . . . DATA: ....
. . .

a1

a2

a3

a4

X
1

Y
1 2 2

PERFORM <name> USING <a1> <a2> <a3> <a4>.


. . .

X
f1

Y
f2

FORM <name> USING VALUE (<f1>) VALUE (<f2>) <f3> <f4>. <statements> ENDFORM.

1 Pass by value 2 Pass by reference

Processing Internal Tables


DATA : BEGIN OF IT - TAB OCCURS 10, COUNTRY LIKE TABNA-COUNTRY, NAME1 LIKE TABNA-NAME1. PERFORM SUB1 TABLES IT_TAB. PERFORM SUB2 TABLES IT_TAB. FORM SUB1 TABLES F_TAB1. LOOP AT F_TAB1. WRITE : / F_TAB1. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. FORM SUB2 TABLES F_TAB2 STRUCTURE IT_TAB. LOOP AT F_TAB2. WRITE : / F_TAB2-COUNTRY F_TAB2-NAME1. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.

Function Modules
Function Library
FM group: FIBU FM_01 ...
FM_02 ... Function module usage

Function module maintenance

FB_02 Interface Import Export Tables Exceptions Program Documentation Administration

FM group: XYZ FM_03 ...


FM_ 04 ...

PROGRAM . . . TABLES . . .

CALL FUNCTION FB_02 EXPORTING IMPORTING

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