Iso 14000
Iso 14000
International Voluntary Standards for providing common framework for managing environmental issues. Developed by International Organization of Standardization (120 nations). Must result in better Env. Mgmt. Guiding Principles: Must be flexible and applicable to all nations. Must be scientific. Must be practical and useful ISO 14000 is Product and Process oriented. Product Oriented means - determines env. Impacts of products and services; Process Oriented means - establish, maintain and evaluate EMS within and organization. ISO 14000 is Process NOT a Performance standard. It does not tell what env. Performance to achieve but offers building blocks for a system that will help in achieving their goals.
ISO 14000
ISO 14000 / EMAS / BS 7750 are all standards of implementation of EMS. EMAS applies to EC and is more stringent. Requires companies to produce an Annual Report on its environmental performance. (outlining objectives, targets, performance) Moreover EMAS requires extensive audits + environmental statement on review including past, present and future activities. IS0 14000 focuses on present processes only.
Reduces environmental liability; Enhances public image and reputation by assuring that commitment towards environmental management exists; Assures customers of your commitment to demonstrable environmental management; Satisfies investor criteria and improve access to capital; Meets your clients registration requirements; Reduces your consumption of materials and energy; Facilitates in obtaining permits and authorizations; Reduces the cost of complying with environmental regulations; Improve industry-government relations.
What is EMS?
An environmental management system (EMS) is a management structure that allows an organization to assess and control the environmental impact of its activities, products or services.
PLANNING
Analyses of environmental impact of its operations.
MANAGEMENT REVIEW
Review of EMS by organizations top management to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness.
CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT
Environmental Progress
1996-1997 ISO 14000 EMAS BS 7750 1990 EMS Standards 1985 EMS/ Environmental Audits 1980 Environmental Coordination 1975 Improving Processes 1970 Downstream Cleaning Equipment 1960-1965 Environmental Consciousness