Maritime Weightlifter: International
Maritime Weightlifter: International
international
Mobile control for hydraulic ship lifting system
Issue 2011
Maritime Weightlifter
GO!
international
Automation with LOGO! and SIMATIC S7-1200
Mecasolar/Rios
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The ventilation system for a gourmet sausage stand in Vienna is controlled by LOGO!
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Welcome
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Engineering Redefined
Totally Integrated Automation Portal
Maritime Weightlifter
A new control system and a mobile, wireless operator device make ship lifting systems safer
Fine Wine
Simatic S7-1200 controls filtration process in the beverages industry
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Cooling Heat
LOGO! monitors thermodynamic cooling process
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Future-safe Design
S7-1200 fits the bill for a new series plant for PUR processing
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Book review
Contents
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GO! international 2011
Jean-Louis le Moigne
Cover
A new control system and a mobile, wireless operator device make ship lifting systems safer Page 6
Franco Winter
Siemens AG
Dear readers,
ith GO! International 2011, we would like to present you the highlights of international applications from the area of Micro Automation.
With the introduction of the Simatic S7-1200 compact controller in 2009, we began a new chapter in the success story of our programmable logic controllers for the lower end of the range. Many impressive reference projects quickly proved the power of the S7-1200, its easy handling, the simple networking and communication as well as the perfect interaction between the HMI Basic Panel and Step 7 Basic. And LOGO! was also further developed, of course. With the two new basic devices of the new LOGO! generation 0BA7, the new LOGO! functionality rst and foremost now includes support for Ethernet, in addition to many other new functionalities. In the international edition of GO!, you will nd an overview of what the new LOGO! 0BA7 has to offer in the world of Micro Automation, what the Simatic S7-1200 has to offer both in Micro Automation and in the TIA network, and not least what the new engineering framework TIA Portal has to offer in detail for the rst time in the product overview. The fascinating and creative reference projects show the diversity of application options of Micro Automation and more on the basis of reliable and powerful products and their perfect interaction. Take a journey not just geographically, but also through various applications from solar technology to cooling technology, from sausage roasting to school education.
Heinz Eisenbeiss Director Marketing and Promotion Siemens Industry Sektor, Industry Automation, Industrial Automation Systems, Sales and Marketing
Welcome
GO! international 2011
mecasolar/Rios
Mecasolar with Rios Renovables develops, builds and sells through Proinso high-tech solar tracking units. These track the photovoltaic systems to the movement of the sun and are therefore able to increase the yield of photovoltaic solar energy by more than 35 percent. The two-axis tracking system will be is controlled by S7-1200 CPUs.
hotovoltaic systems are at their most efcient when the sun shines as vertically as possible onto the collector surfaces and no shadow falls onto the solar cells. However, the suns radiation is subject to daily and seasonal uctuation as well as to weather-related uctuations. Stationary installed photovoltaic systems can therefore reckon with a reduction in the electricity yield over the day and over the year. Not so for photovoltaic systems in which the panels and modules are mounted on a moving support system. Using robust tracking systems, these come very close to achieving the goal of maximum solar and electricity yield.
The Spanish company Mecasolar belongs to the OPDE Group (as well as Rios Renovables and Proinso) and is one of the companies with the greatest production capacity for sun trackers worldwide. Approximately 14,000 trackers are pre-produced at ve production sites in Spain, Greece and the US and assembled and connected worldwide. Up to 90 m2 of PV modules (up to 13 kWp, kilowatt peak, the unit of measure for maximum power) made by different manufacturers can be installed exibly in pre-fabricated frames on the special, two-axis fastening structure of the steel girders. There are 500 of these solar trackers aligning the solar panels exactly to the sun in the Fustiana Solar Park in Navarra, Spain, which, with an output of 5 MW, is one of the worlds biggest two-axis solar energy parks. Mecasolar with Rios Renovables outts more than twenty ten solar parks in Spain alone.
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ally parameterizable control programs for any location in the world for tracking based on astronomical information. The distributed Simatic S7-1200 controllers on every tracker enable them not only to simulate the astronomical movement of the sun but also to adapt to climatic conditions as well as allowing remote control. The controllers determine the optimum radiation coordinates on a daily basis so that the photovoltaic modules can follow the course of the sun from East to West and the suns rays always hit the surface of the modules at an angle which allows maximum conversion of the radiation. For this, the photovoltaic modules are moved and tilted azimuthally, i.e. vertically in relation to the radiation and zenithally, i.e. horizontally. The azimuthal movement is performed by a gear rim which turns the complete carrier plate from East to West once a day. The second, zenithal movement is made by a threaded rod or rack which tilts the carrier plate towards the sun. The solar panels can withstand wind speeds of up to 130 km/h, and a vertical position can be programmed for wind speeds up to 70 km/h. The PLC programming also enables the tracking units to respond to snow, thunderstorms, fog, darkness and wind. Both carrier axes are moved by three-phase current motors. Every tracking system has its own PLC controller and an independent electrical switching system.
Zenithal movement
Azimuthal movement
Azimuthal/zenithal movement
ector (azimuth-zenith) in short cycle times and to control the movements of the trackers. All the tracker movements of a solar park are visualized and monitored centrally with an OPC Server WinCC in a central station. The Simatic Library offers efcient engineering support for the Simatic.Net OPC Server WinCC visualization system for this purpose.
A new control system and a mobile, wireless operator device make ship lifting systems safer
Maritime Weightlifter
The new automation technology of the hydraulic lifting system in the harbor of Concarneau (Finistre) is based on the KTP400 Basic Panel and the Simatic S7-1200 control system. The 277 IWLAN Mobile Panel with integrated safety concept also fullls the requirements of the operator for maximum mobility and safety.
and New Years holiday, the planning specications could be adhered to thanks to the dedicated work of all partners. The lifting system is now operated using a mobile operator device that communicates with the higherlevel Simatic S7-300F controller via IWLAN. Due to the radio connection, the control system runs in one of the control system CPUs and in the safety mode reserved for the Mobile Panel. The data is carried using Industrial Ethernet/Pronet/Prosafe. Why a mobile operator device? In order to be able to carry out certain operations with the lifting system near the keel, the operator needs to be able to move about freely so as to allow him or her to control different winches from the dock by sight, explains Eric Bihoues, head of the department of Automation and Processes at Barillec. Although Barillec is using the IWLAN and Prosafe technolo-
hen the Chamber of Industry and Commerce of Quimper as the owner of the system invited bids for the replacement of the control automation, Barillec SAS, a company of the VINCI Energies Group, submitted a solution that would facilitate the operation of the system in an unprecedented manner. After Barillec won the contract at the end of October 2009, the delivery and commissioning of the equipment followed on January 15, 2010. In spite of an extraordinarily harsh winter and the delays during the Christmas season
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Jean-Louis le Moigne
gies with safety control systems for rst time here, Bihoues does not see this as a risk: Our partners assured us that we would receive extensive support and appropriate training. In order to successfully complete the project, we also decided in favor of the Simatic S7-1200 controller on every hydraulic unit together with the KTP400 panels of the Basic Line on the machine foot, added Sbastien Le Poder, the control system technician at Barillec responsible for the project.
The controller also gives us the option to switch to local controllers, e.g. when a sensor is being replaced.
The swiveling panel can be used to switch from automatic to manual mode
Beverages are highly sensitive products. Filters are used in their production. Modern automation ensures safety for the product and the rational production processes. The example of the worlds leading provider of microltration systems shows that the Simatic S7 also does a good job in this eld.
he sun is the most important producer when the grapes in the famous Swiss Wallis region are maturing. Whether the wine is good depends on the care of the vines, careful picking and the high art of the cellar master. This means a lot of work. Technical installations help to operate a vineyard or cooperative economically. This may also include a wine ltration system such as the one which was recently installed by the St. Gallen specialists for microltration systems, Filtrox, at the Swiss wine producer Provins in Sion. The Cerinox Cross- ow Filtration Plant is controlled by the Siemens Simatic S7-1200.
mation business for 35 years offers the whole automation range from planning and software engineering, switch cabinet design to commissioning and service. Trafc technology, the equipping of sewage plants and the automation of mixing plants are all in their line of business. A key area is the beverages industry, the automation of beer, wine and fruit juice lters and wine presses from FILTROX. The tasks here range from manual switching and PLC to complex fermentation house control.
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Photos: FILTROX
Fine Wine
Top: Small controller with a big performance the S7-1200 is used since recently
adjustable speed of the circulating pump ensures an even ow through the tubular ceramic diaphragms. Filtered beverage is passed on, unltered beverage remains in the circuit, the loss is topped up by the buffer store. This also prevents the ltration process from being disturbed when the ow is interrupted, for example, when changing the tank. The circuit can be closed and operated further for safety when the buffer store is almost empty. Controlled emptying of the system takes place at the end of the process by adding water, for example, in the case of beer brew. Water cannot be added in wine production; in this case compressed air is used.
by Ethernet TCP/IP: CPUs and panels can now be processed as one unit which was not really possible previously, and thanks to Internet interface you can just plug in your laptop for servicing.
ECONOMICAL BENEFITS
When the Provins Valais winery lls ne wines such as Pinot Gris, Muscat, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon and other types from the tank or barrel into bottles, the FILTROX system also comes into action. Losses can be reduced by cleaning the trub. The following gures underline the economical benets of the ltration plant: the more than 4,000 cooperative members with about 3,900 acres of vineyards produce approximately 10 million liters of wine per year.
The consistent nature of Simatic controller technology enhances automation and efciency for a parts washer rm in the United States and abroad. Cleaning Technologies Group (CTG) LLC, a global manufacturer of parts washers, wanted to boost the exibility, efciency, and automation capabilities of its LeanJet product platform. The rms solution was the Simatic S7-1200 controller and HMI Basic panel programmable with a single engineering software package.
rom conveyors and rotary basket units to multitank ultrasonic systems and high pressure deburr machines, CTG designs and manufactures a variety of parts washers. Although all the units clean and dry parts, each machine has unique characteristics based upon customer application and preferences. CTG operates all its divisions under a lean manufacturing philosophy; nearly 85 percent of its equipment is built on lean manufacturing platforms. In addition to the rms Cincinnati and Jamestown facilities, CTG Asia has been manufacturing for almost two years and is increasing lean platform machines at that location for distribution to Pacic Rim countries. PLC controllers are integral to all of CTGs lean platform products.For us, a lean platform means a small footprint, energy efciency, easy maintenance and a competitive price, states Chris Whittaker, CTG sales and marketing manager.
We are always looking for ways to optimize our lean manufacturing platform, adds Michael Delrosario, an electrical engineer with a controls background and Whittakers colleague in applications engineering at CTG. So when Siemens introduced its S7-1200 controller, which offered us the potential to put a common, consistent controls package in place in all our equipment, we realized it could be a great asset to our customers.
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Photos: CTG
The solution boasts savings in space, cost and engineering time, and a system architecture with no interoperability barriers. S7-1200 features include a single interface with one user program, built-in Ethernet, high-speed motion control I/O and onboard analog I/O and HMI panel connectivity to minimize space requirements and the need for additional hardware. Perhaps most signicant is the lines innovative unied programming environment, which became a key selling point for the parts washer manufacturer. Traditionally, separate software packages are required to manage the operator interface and the programmable controller. In this new line, the same program is used to develop the controller logic and the HMI screens. Another signicant benet of the platform is its remote diagnostics capabilities that allow continuous process monitoring and data uploads and downloads. This ts well into our continuous improvement philosophy, and lets us give our customers the capability to do software updates and product improvements easily, now and in the future, states Whittaker.
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S7-1200 ts the bill for a new series plant for PUR processing
Future-Safe Design
Reactive plastics such as polyurethane (PUR), silicone, and cast polyamide can be processed rationally with high-quality multicomponent dosing, mixing, and casting plants from Polytec EMC Engineering. The plant manufacturer has relied on the standardized Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) portfolio of Siemens for many years.
The products of the Simatic S7-1200 system are perfectly adapted in the interaction of drive, control, regulation, and visualization
he Polytec Group, based in Upper Austria, has made a name for itself above all as a developer and producer of high-quality products based on plastics, natural ber composites, and other materials. This group also includes the Polytec Industrial Division, which deals with the development and processing of various PUR material combinations for industrial applications and also with the design and construction of multicomponent dosing, mixing, and casting plants.
proven very successful both technically and economically. The plant was originally planned as a customized plant, but market demand soon prompted the decision to introduce series production. Process know-how and experience were available for this medium plant size, but much optimization was needed to achieve a competitive price. The newly developed casting machine is suitable for all two- or three-component cold- or hot-cast reactive plastic resins. The modularly built plant is made up of the basic machine for the two-component mixing and dosing and the optionally connectable auxiliary module for the integration of a third component. We call this option the satellite, explains Stefan Leblhuber, control technician at Polytec EMC Engineering. This has its own controller and can
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also be heated independently in the disconnected state, which is a great advantage, especially when products are changed frequently.
As soon as the new Simatic S7-1200 was launched onto the market, we realized that this successor to the Simatic S7-200 controller would be ideal for our new DG 150 casting plant, recalls Leblhuber. The performance and scalability are excellent for a controller in the compact performance class. The Simatic S7-1200 has a faster processor and more memory than the S7-200, up to 50 KB RAM, with a uid crossover between user program and user data. Programs can be easily transferred to several CPUs with the optional Simatic Memory Card. All the hardware was specially designed to save space in the control cabinet.
data to the master manufacturing execution system or enterprise resource planning system. The CPUs in the basic machine (CPU type 1214C) and in the extension module (type 1212C) also communicate with each other via Industrial Ethernet in the new DG 150 plant, and the newly implemented Simatic HMI Basic Panels are also linked via Industrial Ethernet. Everything ts together just perfectly in this package, says Leblhuber. With the RTD (resistive thermal device) signal modules which can be used for the most common resistance temperature sensors such as Pt 100 or Pt 1000, we implement all the temperature controls on the plant, of which there are several. We heat every valve and every hose. Using these new extension modules, we were able to optimize the temperature regulation overall, also with respect to the process technology itself. Frequency converters from the Sinamics G110 series are used on the drive side, which can be controlled directly by the programmable logic controller (PLC) via the communication modules. The programming is carried out via the new Step 7 Basic engineering system, and visualization is provided by WinCC Basic. We can now also work in the compact performance class with a modern, common programming language, says Leblhuber. And Siemens tells me that the entire Simatic S7 series will soon be based on this further developed engineering platform. This means that our new casting plant works with a very future-safe, user-friendly control technology.
PROVEN PARTNERSHIP
Although Polytec EMC Engineering has been working with Simatic technology as a standard for many years, the control technicians are still familiar with other architectures a customers standards occasionally prescribe a speci c manufacturer. From this experience, we have also learned to appreciate the functionality and reliability of the Siemens products as well as their support, says Leblhuber. We need an internationally acknowledged partner, and in this respect Siemens has no problems of acceptance, even in the United States and Canada, which is certainly due to Siemens global presence. This is an advantage both for us and for our customers.
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Simatic S7-1200 and Simatic Basic Panels Innovate Cooling and Energy Saving Systems
he KKT Kraus Klte- und Klimatechnik GmbH in Lauf near Nuremberg, Germany, today part of the Swiss Schulthess Group with about 200 employees, has been active in its eld for more than thirty years and specializes in very energy-efcient, environmentally friendly system solutions. One example of this are KKTs fast coolers for so-called eutectic packs which have established themselves as an economical alternative to dry ice in the transport of refrigerated goods. The fast coolers return the cooling packs to the necessary core temperature after use within a maximum of 10 hours. They have redundant process and control structures and are available in two sizes. Both with two totally separate cooling circuits consisting of an evaporator and a fan assembly. This always ensures emergency operation of one of the cooling circuits if the other one has failed or is malfunctioning.
RELIABILITY COUNTS
Frequent problems with the originally installed controllers of another manufacturer led the company to respond quickly when Siemens presented the Simatic S7-1200 compact controller which exactly suited their price-performance class. More than 1,000 installed controllers of the Simatic S7-300 series, some of which have been operating reliably for more than 10 years, were an excellent reference. One CPU 1211C (fan) and one CPU 1212C (evaporaFast cooler with cooling pack
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tor) will be controlling one cooling circuit of the fast cooler respectively in the future. Decisive advantages: The Siemens compact controllers are designed for ambient temperatures up to 25C and can therefore be used in the immediate vicinity of the evaporator without any increased risk of failure. They control and monitor fans, defrost heating, door contacts, lighting and a trafc signal for indicating the operating states. The sensor technology (temperature sensors/transformers) is linked via the integrated inputs/outputs of the S7-1200 which provides the required temperature resolution of 1 C; additional I/O modules (signal modules) are not installed. Redundancy on the control side is achieved by coupling the two fan controllers via their integrated Pronet interfaces. A fast, simple method of networking which considerably reduces the wiring and installation expense especially since the two system sections are often installed in separate places. In order to create constantly identical conditions in commissioning, operation and local service, a standardized system structure was chosen and the fan controller was extended generally with a CSM 1277 Compact Switch Module, a 4-port Unmanaged Ethernet Switch. A Simatic KTP400 Mono PN Basic Panel (3.8 inch touch display with four tactile function keys) for setting and visualizing temperatures and switching times for both cooler
circuits is connected. The Basic Panel can either be installed xed in the switch cabinet front or be connected for service purposes only by the KKT technician.
The energy saving meter is implemented on a Simatic Basic Panel KTP1000 color PN for Marbach GmbH
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CPU 1211 with CSM 1277 Simatic Basic Panel KTP400 Pronet
Principle schematic diagram of a fast cooler: Simatic S7-1200 linked via Pronet maintains emergency operation in case of partial failures
Fans
Evaporator
CPU 1212
Freezing rack, 144 plates 12 kW Cold 2
tor can also store the investment costs. He can then see in black and white when the amortization time is reached and his ESS starts to earn money. It also demonstrates and communicates the companys environmental consciousness to the public.
S7-1200 (CPU 1212C) and chose the lower cost version of the energy saving meter with a KTP400 monochrome Basic Panel. The energy saving meter rapidly gets closer every day to the break-even point of amortization at which the system saves money. The developers in Lauf have designed an energy saving meter for simulation operation to make it easier to choose one of their energy saving systems: a portable box with Simatic S7-1200, Simatic Basic Panel and all the necessary system connections. The simulator can be borrowed and the possible saving potential examined on the cooling system.
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Photos: Siemens AG
The basic devices of the new 0BA7 series (right) have expanded functionality and remain fully compatible with the devices of the 0BA6 series
imple conguration and operation and the excellent value for the money are making compact controllers more and more popular over time. But with the increasing popularity of these systems, customers are demanding greater functionality from them. Whether for the control of transport devices, in house and building management systems, in HVAC technology, for control of machines or in monitoring systems LOGO!, the worlds leading logic module for intelligent switching and control, can now do even more. Two new basic modules, LOGO! 12/24 RCE and LOGO! 230 RCE with integrated Ethernet interface, were added to the previous lineup of standard devices. In addition to recording of data on a PC, these allow cost-effective networking of up to eight devices of the new generation and their integration into the existing infrastructure using a standard Ethernet switch. That makes entirely new applications possible with small networked machines. It is pos-
sible to implement a master/master combination, in which all devices have their own program and exchange required information through what are known as digital and analog network nodes, as well as have a master/slaves combination, in which one LOGO! executes the entire program and sends output information to the other devices, from which it receives input information in turn. These thus function as pure I/O enhancements. In addition, the new logic modules also communicate with S7 controllers and HMI devices from the Simatic series. This makes is possible to use graphical visualization, convenient graphical user guidance and touch technology for LOGO! applications. Online remote access is also possible for service purposes.
Innovations at a glance
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EASY PROGRAMMING
inputs and outputs can be operated, the program memory was doubled in comparison with the standard devices of generation 0BA6, representing an increase from 200 to 400 function blocks. This offers recognizable advantages in the building automation of both residential and non-residential buildings, e.g., when a large number of blinds need to be controlled and even more so when more complex congurations need to be carried out. Instead of the previous memory card, a standard SD card can be inserted into the front side of the new devices. This allows inexpensive standard memory media to be used for copying of programs as well as for saving data or projects including comments. Another new feature is that a supercapacitor buffers the built-in realtime clock for 20 days if the supply voltage is disconnected (previously 80 hours). With LOGO! Soft Comfort, more complex applications can now be programmed with even greater ease than was previously possible. For recurring program events (for the control of shutters/blinds, for example), macros can now be used, and macro libraries can be created in order to call up the corresponding program components at any time and reuse them. Due to the addition of three shift registers, a shift register of up to 32 bits can now be set up. The I/O status can be transferred to a PC via the Ethernet interface and documented there in an Excel table, for example. In the new software, it is possible to swap function blocks without having to create new connections. The users of LOGO! generation 0BA6 also prot from this simplied operation, which also includes the alignment of the blocks and improved commenting.
Innovations at a glance
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GO! international 2011
12/24RCE
+ EMs
Simatic S7-1200
Industrial Ethernet Via dened digital (64) and analog (32) I/O network nodes per LOGO! 0BA7 230RCE
+ EMs
12/24RCE
+ EMs
Simatic panel
LOGO! 0BA7 permits data exchange with various devices via Ethernet
UNRESTRICTED COMPATIBILITY
Since the enhanced functionality and communication capability of the new basic devices is not required for all LOGO! applications, the basic devices of generation 0BA6 are not being replaced by these new devices, but instead remain without changes to their functionality. The new basic devices are fully compatible with the previous ones apart from the greater device width of 108 instead of 72 mm due to the Ethernet interface and SC card reader and have an integrated display and cursor pushbuttons. The signal connections correspond to those of Generation 0BA6. With their enhanced functionality, they can thus replace the previous standard devices on a one-to-one basis. All previous expansion modules can also be used with the new basic devices without restrictions. The text display can be used with the functionality of the 0BA6 generation on the new devices. All that needs to be kept in mind is that an Ethernet cable is required in order to directly transfer an existing program from a PC onto one of the new basic devices.
display with HMI functionality. This allows the display of text, setpoints and actual values, bar graphs and status notications of the input and output signals, and parameters in the text messages can also be adjusted. In addition, an external text display or touch panel can be connected for improved user guidance. LOGO! is also particularly appropriate for building applications, since the devices are approved for residential buildings and installers are familiar with them from their training.
www.siemens.com/logo
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New Simatic S7-1200 micro PLC the perfect partner for HMI Basic Panels and Step 7 Basic
igh performance, less space required in the switch cabinet and an attractive price even applications that require relatively limited control functionality are growing constantly in terms of their demands. Users want to implement complex programs with a micro PLC and so need more memory and greater processing power from their CPU. The scope of functions is expanding too, and tasks that were once the preserve of big controllers are increasingly having to be performed by
micro PLCs in automation projects. At the same time the trend is towards compact machines and process-oriented automation, with the result that users are demanding the most compact controller possible. The new Simatic S7-1200 micro controllers have been tailored to meet these demands. Compared with their predecessor, the Simatic S7-200, they offer more functionality, more storage capacity and greater speeds while being signicantly more compact.
Innovations at a glance
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Photos: Siemens AG
The software Simatic Step 7 Basic provides you with highest efciency in engineering. Step 7 Basic, including WinCC Basic, has task-oriented, intelligent and intuitive editors that enable it to serve as one common engineering framework for programing controllers and conguring HMI Basic Panels
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Scalable and exible: the new Simatic S7-1200 automation system (from left: communication module, CPU, signal modules)
UNIFORM ENGINEERING
At the heart of the perfect partnership between the controller and HMI is the Simatic Step 7 Basic engineering system with Simatic WinCC Basic for quick and easy engineering. Users are able to access all information for a particular project via a clearly structured common project view. This means that the project is based on consistent data at all times, even after selective changes and modications have been made. Even with complex projects, the project tree structure remains clearly laid out and allows rapid access to devices, folders or special views. Drag-and-drop can be used to assign icons to hardware and link tags between the controller and HMI. Intuitive working is supported by the task-oriented user interface. All editors are embedded in a common framework and users are able to toggle between them at the click of a mouse. Standardized functions for all of the editors enable fast and ef cient project planning. Different engineering elements can be stored in local and global libraries so they are available for reuse either in the same or other projects. Comprehensive functions for online testing and diagnostics further enhance the engineering systems functionality. Users can get online
with a single mouse click even if no project has yet been loaded. A projects online/ofine data are immediately compared and differences clearly displayed. Different modules can be opened in the online as well as the ofine mode.
Innovations at a glance
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congured or modied just as easily. Simatic Step 7 Basic incorporates the powerful Simatic WinCC Basic HMI software for efcient programming and conguring of Simatic HMI Basic Panels. The controllers process values can be used directly in the HMI project via drag-and-drop. The HMI forms part of the overall project so consistent HMI data is guaranteed at all times. Connections between the HMI and PLC can be dened centrally. Multiple templates can be created and also assigned to other HMI images.
One signal board can be added inside the front of any CPU to easily expand the digital or analog I/Os without affecting the physical sizeof the controller
Innovations at a glance
The new Simatic S7-1200 controller family with:
A COMPLETE PACKAGE
The Simatic S7-1200 family is highly versatile and ideal for automation of small machines and conveyor systems as well as distributed closed-loop components in larger systems. The perfect partnership between the controller, HMI Basic Panels and the new integrated Simatic Step 7 Basic engineering system for controller and HMI makes the new Simatic S7-1200 family of controllers the perfect solution for simple automation. Users benet from a high level of exibility thanks to the scalable hardware and can easily implement the functionality and design technology required for the specic application.
www.siemens.com/s7-1200
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Engineering Redened
The future is here: the next milestone in automation has been reached. Its name: Totally Integrated Automation Portal, or TIA Portal for short. The end-to-end engineering framework accelerates engineering. It generates consistent and thus transparent solutions that can be easily amended or expanded and that simplify diagnostics in active operations.
ime, cost and quality offer crucial leverage when it comes to boosting productivity and sharpening the competitive edge. The objective must be to shorten the time from the concept to the nished machine or product with utmost exibility while minimizing costs and enhancing quality. Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) is now successfully embedded in every industry. TIA with its characteristic system attributes of engineering, communication, diagnostics, safety, security, and robustness supports the entire lifecycle of a machine or system. Integrated, efcient engineering is more essential than ever before: it saves time and money. Siemens has been a pioneer in the development of software engineering tools for decades and has always acknowledged the great importance of efcient, intuitive, and reliable engineering software.
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TIA Portal device view: photorealistic representation during the engineering process
process visualization (SCADA). The next step is to integrate Sinamics drives. Creating a uniform, optimized user interface makes it much easier to use the various engineering tools. Installation is also quicker and easier, since all engineering tools are available within a single engineering framework. Individual licenses grant access to the various editors based on user needs. Just one glance at the TIA Portal interface demonstrates that it is designed for efciency, usability, and ergonomics. The interface is extremely userfriendly. The standardization of all shared functions right down to the uniform layout and the uniform concept of operation for the various editors yield a profoundly simpler learning curve. Smart editors offer a context-sensitive lter, so users see only the features, attributes, and libraries they actually need for the precise task at hand. An innovative window system lets users easily drag and drop data between multiple open editors. Even with all its interlinked automation components, the new interface still guar antees optimal clarity. The shared hardware and network conguration centrally administers all device data and bus systems. A click of the mouse is all it takes to switch from the device view to the network view, which offers a clear overview of all networks, from Pronet to Probus to AS-Interface. The shared database ensures absolute data consistency and utmost data transparency throughout the automation project. All data need only be input once when being used in different editors such as KOP, FUP, or even HMI. Libraries provide structural organization of both supplied and newly created program and image components as well as precongured assemblies and devices. These library objects can be reused at any time in other proj-
ects, for example. Changes are made in one central location this reduces engineering effort and ensures consistency.
A COMPLETE PACKAGE
TIA Portal offers an intuitive user interface that encompasses all elements of automation including the realization of security-oriented features. It supports users throughout the product lifecycles, from project creation to maintenance to modication. The programmers prot from added intelligence in the programming languages. The online view lets the maintenance personnel see right away where which actions are required. The rst users already agree: With TIA Portal, we enter a new era of automation technology together with Siemens.
www.siemens.com/tiaportal
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Sustainable Support
Fotolia/Andreas Edelmann
For Siemens, corporate social investment (CSI) is less about charitable donations than about imparting knowledge to ensure long-term survival. The company aims to build enduring relationships with the organizations it assists while at the same time helping them become sustainable themselves. A case in point is the work Siemens Automation Systems has done with Pretoria Tuine Technical High School, an Afrikaans-language secondary technical school.
he schools vision is to provide career-focused training supplemented with the best possible education and exposure for each learner. The curriculum supports technology-based education with subjects such as mathematics, physical science, and engineering drawing and design, as well as one subject in engineering either civil, electrical, or mechanical. The core syllabus is supported by a strong focus on entrepreneurship development. When Siemens initially came into contact with the school, its systems for the teaching of automation were outdated. Added to that, the teachers had received only brief training on the technology, with no additional support thereafter. Josef Ploch, product promoter for micro automation at Siemens South Africa, explains further: As the school had not been provided with the software and programming cables required, the units the school was using could only be programmed using buttons, which was very time consuming. As a result, they were not being utilized. Ploch was, however, fascinated by the automation projects the students had completed using all man-
ner of equipment. I returned to the ofce, determined to see where we could help to better equip the school, he said. The answer lay in the donation of 20 logic control units, manufactured by Siemens under the name of LOGO! The units are ideally suited to an educational setting, as they are userfriendly, versatile, and easy to handle.
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is utilized in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, he adds. Computer-based training (CBT) software designed to assist beginners with all aspects of automation is included with the units. The software provides denitions of logic models and PLCs and illustrates the difference between the two. It also highlights the difference between digital and analog signals, and trains users on how to write a program. The software is ideal for teachers, who can use it when preparing their lessons. In addition, students who have PCs at home can work with the software in their spare time. The advantage is that students are being trained using industrial software, says Ploch. In addition to the donation of the LOGO! units, Siemens invited the schools top three students to undergo PLC training at the Siemens Training Center. However, we also wanted to expose the other learners at the school to the training. To this end, we implemented a three-day training program, which we held at the school over a Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. The Saturday session was planned in order to allow the parents to get involved, Ploch explains. The feedback from the school was extremely positive. Students could now program the units in just a few minutes, as opposed to the hours they had previously spent on the same task making learning far more interesting.
and this is reected in their marks. They have learned how to program a unit and can test the ef cacy of the program using a working controller. They have performed practical tasks, such as the automation of tank applications, enthuses Ploch. Perhaps the most positive outcome of the project is the manner in which the school has turned the project into a sustainable means of creating income. As the only technical school with this automation equipment on offer, Pretoria Tuine Technical High School has become a certied Siemens PLC training institute for LOGO!. The teachers have attended the necessary workshops. The training room and equipment meet our requirements, and therefore the school is now authorized to hold for LOGO! training sessions as a Siemens certied trainer. The coup here is that the training provides an additional source of income for the school, comments Ploch. And Pretoria Tuine Technical High Schools project leader Adriaan Pretorius says: Siemens has brought a new energy. Our Electrical Technology Department has spread rapidly through the whole school, as well as to other schools that have attended our training courses. Hardly a day goes by when the inuence of Siemens is not felt in some way or another. Learners excel in their studies, especially some of our nal-year candidates. Essentially, this project embodies the true meaning of CSI for Siemens, while fullling the companys objectives in this regard. It aligns with Siemens Generation 21 Partner School Program, which, in addition to encouraging learners to pursue technology-related careers, focuses on improving the learning experience for the students in general. Moreover, the school has used the project to create a sustainable business proposition, which for us is the ultimate achievement, Ploch concludes.
A STEP AHEAD
It was at this point that the teachers at Pretoria Tuine Technical High School lobbied to take the project to the next level where it could benet students and teachers at neighboring schools. Some of the other schools in the area do not have access to PCs. This meant that automation and programming a hands-on, practical subject, was being taught on the blackboard, Ploch says. Furthermore, additional training for the teachers, which had been promised by the government, had been postponed due to budget cuts. In a decision that has impacted students and teachers alike, Pretoria Tuine Technical High School, with the help of the donation of 20 PCs from an additional corporate donor, set up its own training room, where the teachers have undertaken to train the students and teachers from other schools themselves. The students are now interested in learning,
Photos: Siemens AG
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Cooling Heat
In the face of global warming and increasingly scarce fossil fuel energy resources, environmentally friendly thermal cooling is becoming more and more attractive. An Austrian company has developed an absorption refrigeration machine for which LOGO! reliably monitors the cold-generating process.
ink GmbH, Energie- und Speichertechnik, headquartered in the Austrian town of Langenwang, produces stainless steel tanks, solar energy tanks with Solvis layer-loading units, and buffer tanks. The certied welding company also manufactures special containers as well as pipe heat exchangers for industrial and commercial use and has research contracts with well-known institutes. Customers can also be supplied with complete systems for renewable energy if required.
As the exclusive system partner of the German company SolarNext GmbH, Pink GmbH is also the Austrian contact for solutions in the promising eld of thermal cooling / solar cooling. Thermal cooling uses no electricity but rather heat as the drive energy, and does not need environmentally harmful refrigerants. If hot water from solar thermal plants is used, there is naturally a higher degree of efciency, as the available solar heat and cooling requirements coincide.
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ated during the process of cold water preparation, a cooling tower is required in order to release this heat into the environment through an evaporation process.
trol algorithm is reproduced 100 times. It is not uncommon for us to make improvements from one machine to the next. The costs remain manageable, especially since the LOGO! basic module has long addressed all application possibilities. These range from air-conditioning of ofce buildings and factory halls to refrigeration of milk and wine. LOGO! has proven itself in applications for customers throughout Europe as well. When malfunctions occurred, it hardly ever had anything to do with the machines control system, but instead involved peripherals, states Halmdienst. With LOGO! it was easy to apply software updates while the machines were running in order to update and further optimize the control system. And the international character of the manufacturer was an advantage as well: Siemens products are often the worldwide standard, meaning that a partner in Malta, for example, knows how LOGO! is operated, says Halmdienst. And if there are problems with Siemens components anywhere, there is always an employee of the company who can take a look at the problem on-site.
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LOGO! keeps the temperature low in the blood plasma bank at the University Hospital of Dsseldorf
he demand for blood and blood products is continuously increasing. Up to 75 liters of blood per day are donated at the Heinrich Heine University Hospital in Dsseldorf. The storage of such sensitive biological materials as blood and plasma demands, above all, well-insulated storage units with an adjustable temperature, which may uctuate by less than 2C. NSC Medical Cooling Systems GmbH, Seevetal, in collaboration with NNC MED Consulting and other specialists, planned, developed, and installed the biological organization system (BOS) line as a total process for the storage and cooling of biological products. The system combines a continuously maintained cooling chain with comprehensive documentation from the donor to the recipient, manages the storage locations, carries out quality and safety inspections, and includes an interface to the hospitals in-house IT system. In
order to ensure the required low temperatures of approximately 43C, liquid nitrogen (LN2) is used as a cooling medium. The central part of the blood plasma bank for the University Hospital of Dsseldorf is 34 BOS-S storage units. The temperature is adjustable, depending on the nature of the materials to be stored. The storerooms do not need to be precooled, and they take up less space than conventional medical refrigeratorsin spite of their double storage volume.
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NSC
BOS40
BOS40
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engineering tool software (ETS) for the entire system, electrical technician Andre Polle from Haste in Lower Saxony was faced with great challenges. In addition to absolutely safe use, the traceability (logging) of all process data was also required, and a totally automatic control according to user authentication and the use of a simple bus system were desired. This was all made possible by consistent utilization of the available technology. The 34 individual cooling systems with a capacity of approximately 2,600 plasma units each are controlled independently by two LOGO! 12/24RC controllers each, says Polle. Another LOGO! controller maintains the link to the building control technology. The central controller, with visualization on a largescreen PC, is managed by special software. The actual operation, that is, the storing and withdrawal of individual samples, is carried out via personal digital assistants that are equipped with a bar-code reader and an Industrial Wireless LAN (IWLAN) module. New or required samples are cleared and released by the central computer, and the entire stock is kept continuously up-to-date and sample movements documented. The respective KNX-networked LOGO! controller then positions the appropriate storage pod in the displayed BOS-S. Instead of using arm-thick cables as a connection to the individual systems, Polle has equipped the individual control cabinets of the BOS-S with a three-phase current connection (CEE socket) and a KNX bus with two wire cables each. With this simple solution, it is possible to transmit all the process data such as positioning, the position of the door lock, and the current actual temperatures to the central computer via the two-wire bus. The system is therefore exemplary in terms of energy efciency in addition to the control components. We expect the cooling system of the LN2 injection to save a considerable amount of energy in comparison with conventional compressor technology, explains project manager and inventor Uwe Nehrmann of NNC-MED Consulting in Seevetal.
etc.
BOS-M Synchronization of the PDA Server software, access database web service
PDA 01 PDA 02 PDA 03 PDA 04 PDA 05
ously by two temperature sensors and controlled by LOGO! The nominal and actual data are saved in a database and can therefore be traced. The nominal temperatures are specied on the central computer but are kept at a continuously safe level by the distributed controller even if the bus system fails. LOGO! 12/24 RC controllers with the CM EIB/KNX auxiliary module were used for integration with the KNX bus system. This is also an important factor in this systems success. It was important to create clear interfaces in order to combine such a complex visualization with integration into the hospitals existing database systems. With the possibility of placing the entire input and output image of the individual controllers on the bus, we have achieved this aim even with a manageable bus structure, says software project manager Michael Koop from Hamburg. Nehrmann points out the excellent compliance with all values and the operating reliability, which is conrmed by an independent institute for medical evaluation and certication. The new blood plasma bank replaces the old bank that has been in use at the University Hospital of Dsseldorf since 1995. With the new system, the costs for storage and energy can be reduced over the long term while the storage capacity is doubled. The IT-supported components are also totally integrated into a telemaintenance system.
Data communication and storage management operate via the BOS-M data management system with secure network connections
KNX-networked LOGO! controllers handle temperature checking and control for every BOS-S
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bout 4 TWh (Terawatt hours) of electricity are produced in Germany by solar cells and the trend is increasing. At the same time 2.7 million tons of CO2 are currently being saved annually. There is no lack of space for photovoltaics (electricity) and sun collectors (hot water) in Germany. A total of 2,300 km2 are available for solar power systems on roofs, facades and in other places. About 1.7 million photovoltaic and solar heating systems are currently installed in Germany. Small solar cells which can be combined in larger solar modules produce electrical energy from solar radiation. The more light that radiates onto the modules, the more electricity can ow. Not only direct sunlight but also diffuse light can be implemented for energy generation. Photovoltaic systems operate with efciencies between 15 and 18 percent, solar heating systems achieve efciencies of up to 20 percent. In time, however, the energy yield of photovoltaic and solar heating systems can diminish. The usual air pollution, soot particles, pollen and other emissions from commercial and agricultural industries, heavier contamination such as bird lime and moss covering etc. collect in layers on the solar mod-
ules and sometimes considerably reduce the expected energy yield, in extreme cases up to 60 percent and often already one or two years after assembly. Although some of the dirt is removed by wind and rain, these also bring new particles so that a permanent covering results and the efciency of the system can be reduced already after the second year. If the coatings burn in, the solar modules could even be damaged. Regular cleaning of the panels is necessary to avoid this. There are various ways to do this: mechanically, with the use of surfactants or demineralized water etc.
In rain and snow the SunBrush moves over the roof fully automatically
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SunBrush
and are aware of the problems of contamination especially from the exhaust air from cowsheds: a tacky mixture of the animal perspiration mixed with dust and fodder collects directly on the panels by condensation and can only be removed by hard scrubbing. That was the main reason for the development of the SunBrush, a fully automatic cleaning system. The solar roof is cleaned and maintained and cleared of snow in winter fully automatically and with computer control when it rains or snows. A test setup quickly proved that it works. The cleaning system which has since been registered as a utility model consists of a specially developed cleaning brush which has its origins in the carwash and which brushes away stubborn dirt and, in winter, also frozen snow reliably. This roller moves over the roof with the solar heating or photovoltaic panels on two xed rails. The fully automatic system is controlled by LOGO!. A rain sensor on the roof collects the rain or snow quantity and sends pulses to LOGO!. Depending on the preset program, the cleaning roller on the roof then starts after three, ve or ten pulses, moves over the panels once, twice or several times and brushes, cleans and pol-
ishes the surfaces with rain water. Framed modules are also cleaned completely from both directions, moss and deposits are reliably removed.
RAIN AS A CLEANER
The SunBrush uses rain water for cleaning. It is usually clean, lime-free, soft water which leaves no residue on the solar modules. The average approx. 1,000 liters per m2 of precipitation in Germany is used so that no additional pumps or cisterns are necessary. SunBrush therefore promises one hundred percent ecological cleaning totally without chemicals. Unlike mobile cleaning systems, this system cleans and clears as often as you like, at any time. In addition to LOGO!, the drives and the motor are also from Siemens. Thats because the inventor and developer Franz Ehleuter is convinced by the quality and service and wants to pass this on to his end customers. The SunBrush can also be installed on existing solar roof systems without any problem. The system is to be sold in large quantities from the middle of the year.
In addition to LOGO!, the developers Franz Ehleuter and Stefan Br also rely on Siemens drives and motors
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The ventilation system for a gourmet sausage stand in Vienna is controlled by LOGO!
The Swiss have their cheese, the Austrians their sausage. Sausage seems to be the number one food in Austria, so its no surprise that sausage stands are at the center of Austrian sausage culture. There is now a very special golden sausage stand in Vienna with the nest technology.
stand in front of the Albertina museum, which attracts tourists by its location alone, has now been extensively remodeled and replaced by a new gem in stainless steel.
AN ARCHITECTURAL CHALLENGE
This sausage stand is located at one of the most central and therefore most sensitive squares in Vienna, between the State Opera House and the Albertina, so the strict specications of the city planning authorities had to be observed in its design. One specication was that the outside of the sausage stand should be kept free of visible technology. This applied above all to the roof, because it can be seen from the ramp of the Albertina. This was a challenge for the architects Schuberth and Schuberth, as normal sausage stands simply put all the ventilation and cooling technol-
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here are countless sausage stands in Vienna, and everyone has his or her own special favorite spot for Klobasse, a coarse, spicy sausage (also known as Hasse); Ksekrainer, or cheese kransky; Waldviertler, a twice-smoked beef sausage; or other sausage specialties whose names and meanings are often known only to those familiar with the language of sausage. The sausage
Franco Winter
ogy on the roof. This new 9-ton architecturally sophisticated stainless steel construction contains state-of-the-art technology located in the wall panels and suspended ceiling without exceeding the height limits imposed by the authorities but still satisfying the clients desire for generous proportions.
TAILOR-MADE TECHNOLOGY
This result was achieved with tailor-made technology from Siemens and especially through the use of a LOGO! control system, which in this case handles various regulation and control functions for the ventilation system. The extractor system consists of a chimney with a grease lter, coarse lter, and class 7 ne lter as well as active carbon lters and an exhaust-air fan that moves 1,400 m3 of air per hour. The fresh-air fan, with a throughput of 800 m3 of air per hour, is the main component of the freshair system, which also contains fresh-air lters and electric heating registers. The fresh-air temperature can be set between 10 C and 40 C with a ve-fanlevel switch using an external temperature set-point transmitter. The Siemens pulse modulation circuit controls a fresh-air heating register with 3 400 V and 8 kW connection power. A fresh-air sensor ensures the maintenance of the maximum blow-in temperature, which can uctuate, for example, due to reduced air throughput or an installed air duct. But the LOGO! controller in this application also has another interesting feature: a key-operated switch allows the operator to precisely dene how much electrical heating energy may be consumed for the fresh-air supply for example, by specifying that only 56 kW of the maximum connection power of 8 kW are available. This value can be set in the range from 70 to 100 percent and therefore makes a major contribution to energy saving at a total connection power of 4050 kW. This is also achieved by the pulse-width modulation, which regulates the appropriate temperature values so that the values can be kept constant by the pulsation of the electric heating register. The operating personnel can still control the blow-in temperature in this specied power range by regulating the amount of fresh air: less fresh air means a higher blow-in temperature.
owner of the sausage stand, and his personnel about the current state of the system at all times. Integrating this technology was custom work in the millimeter range. All the ventilation technology is designed as a top crown strip in the ceiling area, with a maximum height of 35 centimeters, and is hidden by panels. Christof Heinisch, an engineer at Komfort-Haustechnik in Vienna, was responsible for the planning, execution, and commissioning of all the ventilation technology.
C. Heinisch
SAFETY ON BOARD
The fresh- and exhaust-air fans and various lters are monitored by differential pressure switches. Other safety modules, such as a safety thermostat and a motor circuit breaker, are also integrated into the system as masters. The LOGO! control system displays faults with warning messages in plain text. An external operating and fault display informs the system operator in this case, Josef Bitzinger, the
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he Simatic S7-1200 micro PLC offers a modular design concept with similar functionality as the well-known S7-300 series. Being the follow-up generation of the Simatic S7-200 the controller can be used in a versatile manner for small machines and small automation systems. Simple motion control functionalities are both an integral part of the micro PLC and an integrated Pronet interface for programming, HMI link and CPU-CPU communication. As part of Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) Portal, the engineering software Step 7 Basic offers a newly developed user interface, which is matched to intuitive operation. The functionality comprises all interests concerning automation: From conguring the controllers via programming in the graphics-oriented languages LAD (ladder diagram) and FBD (function block diagram) to program testing. The book presents the new hardware components of the automation system S7-1200, as well as its conguration and parameterization. A profound introduction into Step 7 Basic illustrates the basics of programming and trouble shooting. Beginners learn the basics of automation with Simatic S7-1200 and advanced users of S7-200 and S7-300 receive the knowledge required to work with the new PLC.
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Publisher: Siemens AG, Sector Industry, Industry Automation, Automation Systems, Sales and Marketing, Gleiwitzer Str. 555, 90475 Nuremberg, Germany, www.siemens.com/automation Editorial Responsibility Heinz Eisenbeiss In-house editorial staff: Eva-Maria Blockus Publishing House: Publicis Publishing, Erlangen/Germany Pictures: page 4, Spain: Fotolia/Maridav; page 6, France: Fotolia/Gregg Chastain; page 8, Schwitzerland: Fotolia/Michael Simon; page 10, USA: Fotolia/alephnull; page 12, 28, 34 Austria: Fotolia/Pavle Marjanovic; page 14, 30, 32, Germany: Fotolia/ewolff, page 26, South Africa: iStock Editorial staff: Robert Engelhardt, Dorit Gunia Layout: Jrgen Streitenberger Copy editor: Marion Schwab DTP: Mario Willms Printed by: Wuensch, Neumarkt, Germany Circulation: 5,000 Order No.: E20001-M2020-P270-X-7600 Job number: 002800 32749 The information provided in this magazine contains merely general descriptions or characteristics of performance which, in case of actual use, do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the products. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics shall only exist if expressly agreed upon in the terms of contract. ET 200, S7-200, S7-300, S7-1200, SIEMENS, SIMATIC, SIMATIC HMI, SINAMICS, STEP, TOTALLY INTEGRATED AUTOMATION (TIA), WinCC are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. If trademarks, technical solutions or similar products are not listed, this does not imply that they are not registered. All other products and system names may be trademarks of their respective owners and must be treated accordingly. Printed in Germany 2011 by Siemens AG Munich and Berlin. All rights reserved by the publisher.