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Midterm

The document contains a mid-term exam with 4 questions on antennas and wave propagation. (1) Defines radiation pattern, isotropic antenna, and half power beam width. (2) Calculates the radiation resistance of a hemispherical antenna. (3) Calculates the total power radiated and directivity of a point source antenna using the exact and approximate methods. (4) Calculates the directivity of an antenna using the approximate method from its half power beam width. Then recalculates the directivity using the exact formula and calculates the value of Bo if the radiated power is 16W.

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Abdullah Habib
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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204 views

Midterm

The document contains a mid-term exam with 4 questions on antennas and wave propagation. (1) Defines radiation pattern, isotropic antenna, and half power beam width. (2) Calculates the radiation resistance of a hemispherical antenna. (3) Calculates the total power radiated and directivity of a point source antenna using the exact and approximate methods. (4) Calculates the directivity of an antenna using the approximate method from its half power beam width. Then recalculates the directivity using the exact formula and calculates the value of Bo if the radiated power is 16W.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Habib
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Benha university Shoubra faculty of engineering Antennas and wave propagation

Antennas and wave propagation MID-TERM Exam (25 marks 60 minutes) Answer the following question within the same paper
(1) Define the following terms : Radiation pattern , Isotropic antenna , and Half power beam width (HPBW) .(3 marks) (2) Find the radiation resistance of hemi-spherical antenna has a field pattern 60 I given by E = ( ) Vm-1, where I is the terminal current (A), r is the r distance (m). (4 marks). (3) Consider a point source with Unidirectional Cosinen power pattern, construct the total power radiated from the source, and then calculate the directivity by the exact method and the approximate method. (6 marks). (4) Calculate the Directivity from the HPBW of an antenna (Approximate method) , if the radiation intensity is given by : U ( , ) = BoCos4Sin3 where 0 0 and zero otherwise. Then (b) re-calculate the directivity using the exact formula (c) Calculate the value of Bo if the radiated power is 16W. (12 marks) *********************************************************************** (1) Radiation pattern: a graphical representation of antenna parameters as a function of spherical coordinates. (2) Isotropic antenna : a theoretical point source that radiates uniformly in all directions. (3) Half power beam width (HPBW): The angle across the main lobe of an antenna pattern between the two directions at which the power becomes half of its 1 maximum value, or field become ( ) of its maximum value. 2 *********************************************************************** E2 60 I 2 (2 * r 2 ) (2) P= SA = A= 2 Z r *Z

P= I2Rr

60 I 2 2 (2 * r 2 ) = I Rr Rr= 1 So 2 r * 120 *********************************************************************** (3)


2 2

Prad =

0 0

Cos n * Sindd = 2 * Cos n * Sind = 2 * (


0

Cos n+1 2 )02 = n +1 (n + 1)

4 Dexact= 2 = 2(n +1). (n + 1)


Dapprox.=

41253

HP HP

41253 ( HP ) 2

Benha university Shoubra faculty of engineering Antennas and wave propagation

We calculate max Cos n = 1... (Max)) At max = 0o, We calculate h ( Cosnh= ) h= Cos -1 ( ) n
1 1 n -1 1 n So: HP = 2*|0- Cos ( ) | = 2 Cos ( ) . 2 2 41253 41253 41253 Dapprox.= = = 2 1 HP HP ( HP ) 1 [2 Cos -1 ( ) n ] 2 2 ***********************************************************************
-1 1

1 2

1 2

(4)

(a) To calculate D approximate. We calculate max (Cos4max =1..(max )) at max = 0o , We calculate max (Sin3max =1..(max )) at max = 90o ,
1 2 1 We calculate h ( Sin3h= )h=52.5o 2

We calculate h ( Cos 4h= ) h=33o

So: HP = 2*|0-33o| = 66o. By the same way We calculate HP=2*|90o -52.5o|=75o


41253

So: D approximate = (b) Dexact=


0 0

HP HP

41253 = 8.33. 66 * 75

4Um
=
0 0

4Bo BoCos4 * Sin3 * Sindd


4 Cos ( ) 0 ( Sind SinCos 2d ) 5 0
5

U (,) * Sindd
4
2 4

=
0

sin * (1 Cos )d Cos * Sind


0

4 2 Cos ( )[(Cos ) + ( )0 ] 0 5 3
3

4 = 23.56 2 4 ( )( ) 5 3

(c) Prad =

2 4 Bo Cos 4 * Sin 3 * Sindd = Bo ( )( ) 5 3 0 0 Also Prad = 16Watt 2 4 So Bo ( )( ) = 16 5 3 Bo = 30.

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