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Create An Upload

The document provides information on creating an HTML form to allow users to upload files. It discusses using the enctype attribute to specify multipart/form-data content type for file uploads. It also discusses using the PHP $_FILES global array to access properties of the uploaded file like name, type, size and temporary file location. The document then provides examples of adding restrictions to the file type and size that can be uploaded, and how to permanently save the uploaded file by moving it from the temporary location.

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Faizur Odon Rohman
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44 views

Create An Upload

The document provides information on creating an HTML form to allow users to upload files. It discusses using the enctype attribute to specify multipart/form-data content type for file uploads. It also discusses using the PHP $_FILES global array to access properties of the uploaded file like name, type, size and temporary file location. The document then provides examples of adding restrictions to the file type and size that can be uploaded, and how to permanently save the uploaded file by moving it from the temporary location.

Uploaded by

Faizur Odon Rohman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Create an Upload-File Form

To allow users to upload files from a form can be very useful. Look at the following HTML form for uploading files: <html> <body> <form action="upload_file.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <label for="file">Filename:</label> <input type="file" name="file" id="file" /> <br /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /> </form> </body> </html> Notice the following about the HTML form above:

The enctype attribute of the <form> tag specifies which content-type to use when submitting the form. "multipart/form-data" is used when a form requires binary data, like the contents of a file, to be uploaded The type="file" attribute of the <input> tag specifies that the input should be processed as a file. For example, when viewed in a browser, there will be a browse-button next to the input field

Note: Allowing users to upload files is a big security risk. Only permit trusted users to perform file uploads.

Create The Upload Script


The "upload_file.php" file contains the code for uploading a file: <?php if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0) { echo "Error: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />"; } else { echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />";

echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />"; echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />"; echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"]; } ?> By using the global PHP $_FILES array you can upload files from a client computer to the remote server. The first parameter is the form's input name and the second index can be either "name", "type", "size", "tmp_name" or "error". Like this:

$_FILES["file"]["name"] - the name of the uploaded file $_FILES["file"]["type"] - the type of the uploaded file $_FILES["file"]["size"] - the size in bytes of the uploaded file $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] - the name of the temporary copy of the file stored on the server $_FILES["file"]["error"] - the error code resulting from the file upload

This is a very simple way of uploading files. For security reasons, you should add restrictions on what the user is allowed to upload.

Restrictions on Upload
In this script we add some restrictions to the file upload. The user may only upload .gif or .jpeg files and the file size must be under 20 kb: <?php if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg")) && ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 20000)) { if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0) { echo "Error: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />"; } else { echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />"; echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />"; echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />"; echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"]; } }

else { echo "Invalid file"; } ?> Note: For IE to recognize jpg files the type must be pjpeg, for FireFox it must be jpeg.

Saving the Uploaded File


The examples above create a temporary copy of the uploaded files in the PHP temp folder on the server. The temporary copied files disappears when the script ends. To store the uploaded file we need to copy it to a different location: <?php if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg")) && ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 20000)) { if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0) { echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />"; } else { echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br />"; echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br />"; echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />"; echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "<br />"; if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"])) { echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. "; } else { move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]); echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]; } } }

else { echo "Invalid file"; } ?> The script above checks if the file already exists, if it does not, it copies the file to the specified folder. Note: This example saves the file to a new folder called "upload"

Ganti IP komputer debian lewat php


Cara mengganti IP address lewat web browser : 1. install apache2 php5 visudo 2. edit /etc/visudo # # This file MUST be edited with the visudo command as root. # # See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file. # Defaults env_reset

# Host alias specification # User alias specification # Cmnd alias specification # User privilege specification root ALL=(ALL) ALL www-data ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL 3. Buat file .php dengan nama do.php <? //Ambil variabel dari ip.php $ip=$_GET['ip'];

$netmask=$_GET['netmask']; $dev=$_GET['dev']; //Eksekusi pengubahan IP.. $command=sudo /sbin/ifconfig .$dev. .$ip. netmask .$netmask; $hasil=system($command); //tampilkan hasil akhir.. $hasil=system(/sbin/ifconfig .$dev); echo $hasil; ?> <form action=do.php method=GET> dev: <input type=text name=dev> <br>ip: <input type=text name=ip> <br>netmask: <input type=text name=netmask> <br><input type=submit value=ok> </form> 4. Jangan lupa meletakkan file php di /var/www/apache-default kalau tidak bisa di letakan coba di chmod 666 5. jalankan di browser //localhost/do.php

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