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Modul PMR - CIRCLE (Short Notes)

The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, circumference, chord, arc, sector, and segment. It provides examples and diagrams to illustrate each term. The second part contains 10 multiple choice questions related to calculating perimeters and areas of shapes involving parts of circles.

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Looyee Chen
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311 views

Modul PMR - CIRCLE (Short Notes)

The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, circumference, chord, arc, sector, and segment. It provides examples and diagrams to illustrate each term. The second part contains 10 multiple choice questions related to calculating perimeters and areas of shapes involving parts of circles.

Uploaded by

Looyee Chen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCLE A circle is the locus of a point which moves such that it is equidistant from a fixed point.

The fixed point is the centre of the circle.

Parts of a circle

a)

Centre The centre, O, of a circle is a fixed point which is equidistant from all points on the circle.

b)

Circumference The circumference is the perimeter of a circle.

c)

Radius The radius of a circle is a line drawn from the centre of the circle to the circumference of the circle.

Circumference

Centre 0
us di Ra

d)

Diameter The diameter is a line segment that passes through the centre of a circle and has its end-points on the circle. The length of the diameter is twice the radius.
1

e)

Chord The chord is a line segment with end-points on the circle.

o Ch

rd

a Di 0

r ete m

f)

Arc The arc is a part of the circumference of a circle with end-points on the circle. The arc of ACB is a minor arc and the ADB is a major arc.

C B A 0

g)

Sector The sector of a circle is the region bounded by an arc and two radii. A minor sector is the region bounded by two radii and a minor arc while a major sector is bounded by two radii and a major arc.

Minor Sector 0 Major Sector

h) Segment The segment of a circle is the region bounded by an arc and a chord. A minor segment is the region which is bounded by a chord and a minor arc while a major segment is bounded by a chord and a major arc.

Minor Segment 0 Major Segment

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
P Q

1. Diagram above shows two identical semicircles and a rectangle PQRS. Given that PS = 35

cm and PQ = 28 cm, find the perimeter, in cm of the whole diagram. (Use = A B 158 166 C D 228 236

30 14 cm

6 cm

2. Diagram above shows a sector OPQ. Calculate the perimeter of the shaded region, in cm. ( Use = 3.142 ) A B 17.81 23.81 C D 29.81 53.43

10 cm

3. Diagram above shows a rectangle and two identical semicircle drawn in it. Find the perimeter, in cm of the shaded region. ( Use = 3.142 ) A B 60 61.42 C D 62.84 122.84

4. In diagram above, JKL is an arc of a circle with centre O. the radius of the circle is 7 cm and MO = 2 LO. Calculate the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram. (Use = A B 33.65 55.65 C D 87.5 136.5 )

T 60

5. In diagram above, WXYZ is 144 cm. Find the length of TY in cm. A 2 C 4 B 3 D 5

Q 72
m 14 c

0 S

P
6. Diagram above shows sectors POR and QOS with centre O. Given that OR = 2 OS. Calculate the area, in cm, of the sector QOS. (Use = A B 8.8 30.8 C D 42.6 123.2 )

8c

m 6c

7. Diagram above shows a semicircle with centre O and a right-angled triangle ABC. Find the area of the shaded region, in cm. ( Use = 3.142 ) A B 7.42 15.275 C D 54.57 65.275

S
7 cm

45 A

45 C

8. Diagram above shows an isosceles right-angled triangle ABC. S and T are the midpoints of AB and BC. Two identical sectors, with centres at A and B respectively, are cut out from the triangle ABC. Find the area of the shaded region, in cm. (Use = A B 59 cm 38 cm
U V W

C D

98 cm 62 cm

60 P S 14 cm T

9. Diagram above shows a sector STUV with centre S. SWT is a semicircle with diameter ST = 14 cm. find the area of the shaded region, in cm. (Use = A B 205
1 3

cm

C D

128 282

1 3 1 3

cm cm

77 cm

T 3.5 cm 0 U

10. Diagram above shows a circle with centre O and two identical semicircles, with centres T and U respectively. STOUV is a straight line. Calculate the area, in cm, of the shaded region. (Use = A B 154 38.5 ) C D 115.5 192.5

Answer 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C

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