2 Definite Integration

b
A definite integral is denoted by  f(x)dx which represent the algebraic area bounded by the curve y =
a

f(x), the ordinates x = a, x = b and the x axis.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is appropriately named because it establishes a connection
between the two branches of calculus: differential calculus and integral calculus. Differential calculus
arose from the tangent problem, whereas integral calculus arose from a seemingly unrelated problem,
the area problem. Newton's teacher at Cambridge, Isaac Barrow (1630-1677), discovered that these two
problems are actually closely related. In fact, he realized that differentiation and integration are inverse
processes. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus gives the precise inverse relationship between the
derivative and the integral. It was Newton and Leibnitz who exploited this relationship and used it to
develop calculus into a systematic mathematical method. In particular, they saw that the Fundamental
Theorem enabled them to compute areas and integrals very easily without having to compute them as
limits of sums.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1

If f is continuous on [a, b], then the function g defined by
x
g(x) =  f(t)dt axb
a

is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), and g'(x) = f(x).

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2
If f is continuous on [a, b], then
b

 f(x)dx = F(b)
a
F(a)

where F is any anti derivative of f, that is, a function such that F '= f.
b
Note: If  f(x)dx = 0  then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root lying in (a, b) provided f is a
a

continuous function in (a, b).

Definite Integration 51
Properties of Definite Integral
b b
(a)  f(x)dx =  f(t)dt provided f is same
a a

b a
(b)  f(x)dx = − f(x)dx
a b

b c b
(c)  f(x)dx =  f(x)dx +  f(x)dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b]. This property is
a a c

to be used when f is piecewise continuous in (a, b).

Example 1:
3
 x2 , 0x2
If f(x) =  then evaluate  f(x)dx
3x − 4, 2  x  3 0

Solution:
3 2 3 2 3

 f(x)dx =  f(x)dx +  f(x)dx =  x dx +  (3x − 4)dx

2

0 0 2 0 2

2 3
 x3   3x2  8 27
=   + − 4x  = + 12 6 + 8 = 37/6 Ans.
3
 0  2 2 3 2

Example 2:
 |x| 2

If f(x) = 3[x] − 5 x , x  0 then  f(x)dx is equal to ([.] denotes the greatest integer function)

 2, x=0 −3/2

11 7 17
(A) − (B) − (C) 6 (D) −
2 2 2
Solution:
|x|
3[x] 5 = 3[x] 5, if x > 0
x
= 3[x] + 5, if x < 0

2 −1 0 1 2
  f(x)dx =  (−1)dx +  (2)dx +  (−5)dx +  (−2)dx
−3/2 −3/2 −1 0 1

 3 1 11
= 1  −1 +  + 2(1) + 1( 5) + ( 2) = − +2 5 2= − Ans. (A)
 2 2 2
Example 3:
2
[x2 ]
The value of  (x
1
+ [x2 ]x )dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to

5 1 5 2 1 1
(A) + 3 + (2 3
−2 2) + (9 − 3 3 ) (B) + 3+ + (2 3
−2 2) + (9 − 3 3 )
4 log 3 4 3 log 2 log 3
5 2 1 1
(C) + + (2 3
−2 2) + (9 − 3 3 ) (D) none of these
4 3 log 2 log 3

52 Definite Integration
 Solution:
2 2 3 2
2
We have, I =  (x[x ] + [x2 ]x )dx = (x + 1)dx +  (x + 2 )dx +  (x + 3x )dx
2 x

3

1 1 2 3

2 3 2
 x2   x3 2x   x4 3x 
=  + x +  +  + + 
 2 1  3 log 2  2  4 log 3  3

5 2 1 1
= + 3+ + (2 3
−2 2) + (32 − 3 3 ) Ans. (B)
4 3 log 2 log 3

Example 4:
20
Evaluate:  [cot x]dx . Here [.] is the greatest integer function.
−1

−10

Solution:
20
I=  [cot x]dx , we know cot 1 x  (0, )  x  R
−1

−10

3, x  (−,cot 3)

2, x  (cot 3,cot 2)
Thus [cot 1
x] = 
1, x  (cot 2,cot 1)


 0 x  (cot 1, )
cot 3 cot 2 cot 1 20
Hence I =
−10
 3dx + 
cot 3
2dx + 
cot 2
1dx + 
cot 1
0dx = 30 + cot1 + cot2 + cot3 Ans.

Concept Builders -1

| x − x − 2 | dx
2
(i)
0
4
(ii)  {x}dx , where {.} denotes fractional part of x
0
/2
(ii)  | sinx − cos x | dx
0
2
 2 0x1
(iv) If f(x) = 
x + [x] 1 x 3
, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function. Evaluate  f(x)dx
0

a a  0 ; if f(x) is an odd function

 a
(d)  f(x)dx = 0 [f(x) + f(−x)]dx = 2 f(x)dx ; if f(x) is an even function
−a
 0

Example 5:
1/2
1+ x
Evaluate  cos x n   dx
−1/2 1− x
Solution:
 1− x 1+ x
f( x) = cos( x) n   = cosx n   = f(x)
 1 + x   1− x
 f(x) is odd
Hence, the value of the given integral = 0. Ans.

Definite Integration 53
Example 6:
2
cos x ex 2x cos2 x / 2  /2
If f(x) = x2
sec x sinx + x3 , then the value of  (x2 + 1)(f(x) + f "(x))dx
1 2 x + tanx − /2

(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these

Solution:
2
cos x ex 2x cos2 x / 2
As, f(x) = x2
sec x sinx + x3
1 2 x + tanx

 f( x) = f(x)  f(x) is odd

 f '(x) is even  f ''(x) is odd
Thus, f(x) + f ''(x) is odd function let,
(x) = (x2 + 1).{f(x) + f ''(x)}
 ( x) = (x)
i.e. (x) is odd
 /2
  (x)dx = 0 Ans. (D)
− /2

Concept Builders -2

 /2
(i)  (x2 sin3 x + cos x)dx
− /2

 /2
  4 − sin   
(ii)  n 2    d
− /2   4 + sin   
b b a a
(e)  f(x)dx =
a
 f(a + b − x)dx , In particular  f(x)dx =
a 0
 f(a − x)dx
0

Example 7:
If f, g, h be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(a x) = f(x), g(a x) = g(x) and
a
3h(x) 4h(a x) = 5, then prove that  f(x)g(x)h(x)dx = 0
0

Solution:
a a a
I =  f(x)g(x)h(x)dx =  f(a − x)g(a − x)h(a − x)dx = − f(x)g(x)h(a − x)dx
0 0 0

7I = 3I + 4I
a a
=  f(x)g(x) {3h(x)
0
4h(a x)}dx = 5  f(x)g(x)dx = 0
0

(since f(a x) g(a x) = f(x)g(x))

I = 0 Ans.

54 Definite Integration
 Example 8:
x sinx

Evaluate 
− e + 1
x
dx

Solution:
0
x sinx x sinx

I= − ex + 1 dx + e
0
x
+1
dx = I1 + I2

0
x sinx
where I1 = 
− e + 1
x
dx

Put x = t  dx = dt
0
(−t) sin(−t)(−dt) t sintdt et t sintdt ex x sinxdx
  
 I1 =  e− t + 1
= 0 e−t + 1 0 et + 1 0 ex + 1
= =

ex x sinx x sinx
 
Hence, I = I1 + I2 =  dx + e dx
0 ex + 1 0
x
+1
   
I=  x sinxdx =  ( − x)sin( − x)dx =  sinxdx − I  2I =  sinxdx =  | − cos x |0 = 2


0 0 0 0

I =  Ans.

Example 9:
2
dx
Evaluate 
0 (17 + 8x − 4x )[e + 1]
2 6(1− x)

Solution:
2
dx
Let I =
0 (17 + 8x − 4x )[e + 1]
2 6(1− x)

2
dx  a a

Also, I =
0 (17 + 8x − 4x )[e
2 −6(1− x)
+ 1]


0 f(x)dx = 0 f(a − x)dx

Adding, we get
2
1  1 1  2
1 1
2
dx
2I = 0 17 + 8x − 4x2  e6(1−x) + 1 e−6(1−x) + 1 
 +  dx = 0 17 + 8x − 4x2 dx = − 
4 0 x − 2x − 17 / 4
2

2
 21  2
 x − 1− 
1  2x − 2 − 21 
2
1 dx 1 1  2 
=−  = −  log = − log 
4 0 (x − 1)2 − 21 / 4 4 21  21  4 21  2x − 2 + 21  0
2  x − 1+ 
2  2 0
 1 2 − 21 2 + 21  1  21 − 2 
 I =− log − log  = − log  Ans.
8 21  2 + 21 21 − 2  4 21  2 + 21 

Example 10:
1

 cot (1 − x + x2 )dx equals -

−1

 
(A) + log2 (B) log2 (C)  log 2 (D) none of these
2 2

Definite Integration 55
Solution:
1 1 1 1 1
−1  1  −1  x + (1 − x) 
0 tan dx  tan dx  [tan x tan (1 x)]dx  tan xdx  tan−1 (1 − x)dx
−1 −1 −1
 2    + −
=
I  1 − x + x  =0  1 − x(1 − x)  =0 =0 +0
1 1
 1   
= 2 tan−1 xdx = 2 x tan−1 x − log(1 + x2 ) = 2 log2 = log2 Ans. (B)
0  2 0 4 2

Example 11:
 /2
a sinx + bcos x

0
sinx + cos x
dx

Solution:
 /2
a sinx + bcos x
I = 
0
sinx + cos x
dx .....(i)

/2  /2
a sin( / 2 − x) + bcos( / 2 − x) a cos x + bsinx
I = 
0
sin( / 2 − x) + cos( / 2 − x)
dx = 
0
sinx + cos x
dx .....(ii)

 /2 /2
(a + b)(sinx + cos x)
 2I = 
0
sinx + cos x
dx =  (a + b)dx = (a + b)/2  I = (a + b)/4
0
Ans.

Example 12:
 /2
2sin x

0 2sin x + 2cos x
dx equals -

 
(A) 2 (B)  (C) (D)
4 2
Solution:
 /2  /2  /2
2sin x 2sin( /2−x) 2cos x
I= 
0 2sin x + 2cos x
dx = 
0 2sin( /2−x) + 2cos( /2−x)
dx = 
0 2cos x + 2sin x
dx

 /2
 
2I =  dx = 2
0
I=
4
Ans. (C)

Concept Builders-3

5  /3
x dx
(i)  dx (ii) 
1 6−x + x  /6 1 + tan5
x

2a a a  2
0 f(x)dx = 0 f(x)dx + 0 f(2a − x)dx =  0
2 f(x)dx ; if f(2a − x) = f(x)
(f)
 0; if f(2a − x) = −f(x)

Example 13:
xdx

Evaluate 
0 1 + cos x
2

56 Definite Integration
 Solution:
xdx ( − x)dx dx
  
Let I =  = 0 1 + cos2 ( − x) =  1 + cos −I
0 1 + cos x x
2 2
0
 /2  /2
dx dx sec2 xdx

 2I = 0 1 + cos2 x = 2 
0 1 + cos2 x
= 2 
0 2 + tan2 x
Let tan x = t so that for x → 0, t → 0 and for x →/2, t →. Hence, we can write,


dt 1  −1 t  2
I =  =   tan  = Ans.
0 2+ t
2
2 2 0 2 2

Example 14:
 /2  /2

Prove that 
0
log(sinx)dx =  log(cos x)dx =
0
−
2
log2

Solution:
 /2
Let I=  log(sinx)dx
0
........ (i)

 /2  /2
 
then I=  log sin  2 − x  dx =  log(cos x)dx
0 0
........ (ii) adding (i) and (ii), we get

 /2  /2  /2
2I =  log sinxdx +  log cos xdx =  (log sinx + log cos x)dx
0 0 0
/2  /2
 2sinx cos x 
 2I =  log(sinx cos x)dx
0
=  log 
0
2
 dx

 /2  /2 /2  /2
 sin2x 
 log   dx =  log(sin2x)dx  (log 2)dx =  log sin2x.dx − (log 2)(x)
 /2
=
 2 
0
0 0 0 0
 /2

 2I =  log(sin2x)dx − 2 log 2
0
......... (iii)

 /2
Let I1 =  log(sin2x)dx , putting 2x = t, we get
0
 /2
dt 1 1
 
I1 =  log(sint)
0
2
=  log(sint)dt = .2  log(sint)dt
20 2 0
 /2
I1 =  log(sinx)dx
0
 /2
 
 (iii) becomes; 2I = I
2
log2 Hence  log sinxdx =
0
− log 2
2
Ans.

Example 15:
 /2

 (2log sinx − log sin2x)dx equals -

0

(A)  log 2 (B)  log 2 (C) (/2) log 2 (D) (/2) log 2
Solution:
 /2  /2
I= 
0
(2log sinx − log 2sinx cos x)dx =  (2log sinx − log 2 − log sinx − log cos x)dx
0
 /2 /2  /2
=  log sinxdx
0
 log 2dx
0
 log cos xdx
0
= (/2) log2 Ans. (D)

Definite Integration 57
 Concept Builders - 4

3  /2
dx
(i)  (1 + ex )(1 + x2 ) (ii) 
0
n(sin2 x cos x)dx
− 3
 /2
sinx − cos x  /2
(iii) 
0
1 + sinx cos x
dx (v) 
− /2
cos x − cos3 xdx

nT T
(g)  f(x)dx = n f(x)dx , (n 
0 0
f the function i.e. f(T + x) = f(x)

T+x T
Note that: 
x
f(t)dt will be independent of x and equal to  f(t)dt
0

b +nT b
(h) 
a +nT
f(x)dx =  f(x)dx where f(x) is periodic with period T and n  I.
a

nT T
(i) 
mT
f(x)dx =(n m)  f(x)dx , (n, m  I) if f(x) is periodic with period 'T'.
0

Example 16:
4
Evaluate  | cos x | dx
0

Solution:
Note that |cos x| is a periodic function with period . Hence the given integral.

 2 

 
I = 4 | cos x | dx = 4   cos xdx −  cos xdx  = 4 [sinx]0/2 − [sinx]/2  = 4[1+1] = 8 Ans.
0 0  
 2 

Example 17:
16  /3
Evaluate: 
0
| sinx | dx

Solution:
16  /3 5 5 + /3   /3


0
| sinx | dx =  | sinx | dx +
0

5
| sinx | dx = 5 | sinx | dx +
0
 | sinx | dx
0

 1  21
= 5[− cos x]0 + [− cos x]0/3 = 10 +  − + 1 = Ans.
 2  2

Example 18:
2n
Evaluate:  [sinx + cos x]dx . Here [.] is the greatest integer function.
0

Solution:
2n 2
Let I = 
0
[sinx + cos x]dx = n  [sinx + cos x]dx
0

58 Definite Integration
 ( [sinx + cosx] is periodic function with period 2]
 
 1, 0x
 2
 3
 0, x
 2 4
 −1, 3  x  
 4
[sin x + cos x] = 
3
−2,   x 
 2
 −1, 3  x  7
 2 4
 7
 0,  x  2 
 4
 /2 3 /4  3 /2 7 /4 2

Hence, I = n   1dx +  0dx +  −1dx +  −2dx +  −1dx +  0dx 
 0 /2 3 /4  3 /2 7 /4 
 3 7 3 
I = n +0−+ − 3 + 2 − + + 0 = n Ans.
2 4 4 2 

Concept Builders - 5


20 +
10 3
(i) 
−1.5
{2x}dx , where {.} denotes fractional part of x. (ii)  
(sinx + cos x)dx
20 +
6

Formula

If m, n  N and m, n  2, then
 /2  /2
(n − 1)(n − 3)....(1 or 2)
(a)  sin xdx =  cos xdx =
n n
K
0 0
n(n − 2)......(1 or 2)
 / 2 if n is even
where K = 
 1 if n is odd
[(n − 1)(n − 3)(n − 5)... 1 or 2][(m − 1)(m − 3).....1 or 2]
(b) sinnx . cosmx dx = K
(m + n)(m + n − 2)(m + n − 4).....1 or 2


Where K =  2 if both m and n are even
1
 otherwise

Example 19:
 /2


− /2
sin4 x cos6 xdx =

3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
64 572 256 128
Solution:
 /2
 /2
(3.1)(5.3.1)  3
sin4 x cos6 xdx = 2  sin x cos x.dx = 2
4 6
I=  . = Ans. (C)
− /2 0
10.8.6.4.2 2 256

Definite Integration 59
Derivative of Antiderivative Function (Newton-Leibnitz Formula)
h(x)
d
If h(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions of x then,  f(t)dt = f[h(x)].h'(x) f[g(x)].g'(x)
dx g(x)
Example 20:
x2
t2 − 5t + 4
Find the points of maxima/minima of  dt
0 2 + et
Solution:
x2
t2 − 5t + 4
Let f(x) =  dt
0 2 + et
x 4 − 5x2 + 4 (x − 1)(x + 1)(x − 2)(x + 2)2x
f '(x) = 2x 0=
x2 2
2+e 2 + ex
From the wavy curve, it is clear that f '(x) changes its sign at x = ± 2, ±1, 0 and hence the points
of maxima are 1, 1 and of the minima are 2, 0, 2.
Example 21:
t3
d 1
Evaluate 
dt t2 log x
dx

Solution:
3
d
t
1 1 d 1 d 2 3t2 2t t(t − 1)

dt t2 log x
dx = . (t3)
log t dt
3
.
log t2 dt
(t ) =
3log t 2log t
=
log t
Ans.

Concept Builders - 6

x
(i) If f(x) =  sin tdt , then find f '(1).
1/x
y
x
dy
(ii)  3 − sin2 tdt +  cos tdt = 0 , then evaluate .
 /3 0
dx

Definite Integral as Limit of a Sum

b b
An alternative way of describing  f(x)dx is that the definite integral  f(x)dx is a limiting case of the
a a

summation of an infinite series, provided f(x) is continuous on [a, b]

b n− 1
b−a
i.e.  f(x)dx = limh f(a + rh) where h = . The converse is also true i.e., if we have an infinite series
a
x →
r =0 n
of the above form, it can be expressed as a definite integral.
1 r
Step I: Express the given series in the form  f  
n n
1 r
Step II: Then the limit is its sum when n → , i.e. lim f  
n→ n
n
r 1
Step III: Replace by x and by dx and lim  by the sign of 
n n n→

r
Step IV: The lower and the upper limit of integration are the limiting values of for the first and the
n
last term of r respectively.
Example 22:

60 Definite Integration
  1 1 1 
Evaluate Lim  + + ..... + 
n→ 2n + 1 2n + 2 6n 

Solution:
1 1 1 4n
1 4n
1 1
Let Sn = +
2n + 1 2n + 2
+......+
6n
=  2n + r =  n .
r=1 r=1 r
2+ 
n
4
dx
 S = Lim Sn =  2 + x = [ n | 2 + x |]
4
0
= n6 n2 = n3 Ans.
n→
0
Example 23:
 n n n 1 
Evaluate Lim  + + + .... + 
n→
 (3 + 4 n)2
2(3 2 + 4 n)2
3(3 3 + 4 n)2 49n 
Solution:
 n n n 
Let p = lim  + + .... + 
n→
 (3 + 4 n)2
2(3 2 + 4 n)2
n(3 n + 4 n) 
2

Analyzing the expression with the view of increasing integral value we get the expression in
terms of r as
n
n n
1
1
dx
= lim  = lim  2
= 
n→
r=1 r(3 r + 4 n) 2 n→
r=1
r r  0 x(3 x + 4)2
n 3 + 4
n  n 

3
Put 3 x + 4 = t,  dx = dt
2 x
7
7
2 dt 2  1  2 1 1  1
Hence p =  = −  =  − +  =
3 4 t2 3  t  4 3  7 4  14
Ans.

Concept Builders -7

 1 1 1 1 n− 1
1
(i) lim  + + + ....  (ii) lim 
n→ n + 2.1 n + 2.2 n + 2.3 3n  n→
 r =0 n − r2
2

Estimation of Definite Integral

(a) If f(x) is continuous in [a, b] and it's range in this interval is [m, M],
b
then m(b a)   f(x)dx  M(b a)
a

Example 24:
3
Prove that 4  
1
3 + x3 dx  2 30

Solution:

Since the function f(x) = 3 + x increases monotonically on the interval

3

[1, 3], m = 2, M = 30 , b a = 2.
3 3
Hence, 2.2  
1
3 + x3 dx  2 30  4  
1
3 + x3 dx  2 30 Ans.

Definite Integration 61
 b b
(b) If f(x)   (x) for a  x  b then  f(x)dx   (x)dx
a a

Example 25:
1
 dx 
Prove that   
6 0 4−x −x 2 3
4 2
Solution:
Since 4 x2 4 x2 x3 4 2x2> 0  x  [0, 1]
4 − x2  4 − x2 − x3  4 − 2x2 > 0  x  [0, 1]
1 1 1
 0<    x  [0, 1]
4−x 2
4−x −x 2 3
4 − 2x2
1 1 1
dx 1 1
     x  [0, 1]
0 4−x 2
0 4−x −x 2 3
0 4 − 2x2
1 1
 −1 x  1 dx 1  −1 x 
 sin     sin 
 2 0 0 4 − x − x
2 3
2 2 0

1
dx 
    Ans.
6 0 4−x −x 2 3
4 2
b b
(c)  f(x)dx   | f(x) | dx .
a a

Example 26:
19
sinx
Prove that  1+ x
10
8
dx  10−7

Solution:
19 19
sinx sinx
To find I= 10 1 + x8 dx  
10 1 + x8
dx ....... (i)

Since | sin x | 1 for x  10

sinx 1
The inequality  ....... (ii)
1+ x8
| 1 + x8 |
also, 10  x  19
 1 + x8> 108
1 1 1
 < 8 Or  10−8 ....... (iii)
1+ x 8
10 | 1 + x8 |
from (ii) and (iii) ;
sinx
 10−8
1 + x8
19 19
sinx
 1+ x dx   10 dx
−8
8
10 10

19
sinx
  1+ x
10
8
dx < (19 10).10 8< 10 7
Ans.

62 Definite Integration
 Example 27:
If f(x) is integrable function such that |f(x) f(y) |  |x2 y2|,  x, y  [a, b] then prove that
b
f(x) − f(a) (a − b)2
a x + a dx 
2
.

Solution:
b b
f(x) − f(a) f(x) − f(a)
Given, 
a x+a
dx  
a x+a
dx

b b
b
x2 − a 2 (a − b)2
 
a
x+a
dx =  | x − a | dx =  (x − a)dx =
a a
2

b
(d) If f(x)  0 on the interval [a, b], then  f(x)dx  0 .
a

Example 28:
8
If f(x) is a continuous function such that f(x)  0  x  [2,10] and  f(x)dx = 0 then find f(6).
4

Solution:
f(x) is above the x-axis or on the x-axis for all x  [2,10]. If f(x) is greater than zero for any sub
8
interval of [4,8], then  f(x)dx must be greater than zero.
4

8
But  f(x)dx = 0  f(x) = 0  x  [4,8]
4

 f(6) = 0.

Concept Builders - 8

3
(i) Prove that 4   1
3 + x2 dx  4 3

2
 dx
(ii) Prove that
4
  5 + 3sinx  
0

Definite Integration 63
 ANSWER KEY FOR CONCEPT BUILDER

31 9
1. (i) (ii) 2 (iii) 2( 2 − 1) (iv)
6 2

2. (i) 2 (ii) n2

3. (i) 2 (ii) /12

  3  4
4. (i) (ii) −   n2 (iii) 0 (iv)
3  2  3

23
5. (i) (ii) ( 3 − 1)
4

3 dy − 3 − sin2 x
6. (i) sin 1 (ii) =
2 dx cos y

1 
7. (i) n3 (ii)
2 2

64 Definite Integration
 Objective Exercise - I

x x3
2
t2
1. If g(x) =  e dt thenthe valueof
t
e dt equals
1 3

(A) g(x3) g(3) (B) g(x3) + g(3) (C) g(x3) 3 (D) g(x3) 3g(x)

2. Suppose that F(x) is an antiderivative of

3
sinx sin2 x
f (x) = , x  0 then  dx can be expressed as−
x 1
x
1 1
(A) F(6) F(2) (B) (F(6) F(2)) (C) (F(3) F(1)) (D) 2(F(6) F(2))
2 2

1
tan−1 x
3. 
0
x
dx =

 /4  /2  /2  /4
sinx x 1 x 1 x
(A) 
0
x
dx (B) 
0
sinx
dx (C)
2 
0
sinx
dx (D)
2 
0
sinx
dx

 /2
ex
4. The value of definite integral  ( sin x + cos x ).
0
sin x
dx equals .

1 /4
(A) 2 e/2 (B) e /2 (C) 2 e/2 .cos 1 (D) e
2

5. If f (x) = x sinx2 ; g(x) = x cosx2 for x  [ 1, 2]

2 2
A =  f ( x ) dx ; B =  g(x)dx, then
−1 −1

(A) A > 0 ; B < 0 (B) A < 0 ; B > 0 (C) A > 0 ; B > 0 (D) A < 0 ; B < 0

C0 C1 C2
6. If + + = 0 , where C0, C1, C2 are all real, the equation C2x2+ C1x + C0 = 0 has:
1 2 3

(A) atleast one root in (0, 1)

(B) one root in (1, 2) and other in (3, 4)

(C) one root in ( 1,1) and the other in ( 5, 2)

(D) both roots imaginary


 1 nx
7.  f  x + x  .
0
x
dx

1
(A) is equal to zero (B) is equal to one (C) is equal to (D) cannot be evaluated
2

Definite Integration 65
 1
3
2
1 
8.   2 ( x − 3 + 1 − x − 4) dx equals −
1
2

3 9 1 3
(A) − (B) (C) (D)
2 8 4 2
Where {.} denotes the fraction part function.

9. If g (x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x) has domain x  [1, 5], where f (1) = 2 and f (5) = 10 then the
5 10
values of  f(x)dx +  g(y)dy equals −
1 2

(A) 48 (B) 64 (C) 71 (D) 52

e
10. The value of the definite integral  ( ( x + 1) e . )
nx dx is
x

(A) e (B) ee+1 (C) ee(e 1) (D) ee(e 1) + e

4
11. The value of the definite integral  ( x (3 − x )( 4 + x )(6 − x )( 10 − x ) + sinx ) dx equals −
2

(A) cos 2 + cos 4 (B) cos 2 cos 4

(C) sin 2 + sin 4 (D) sin 2 sin 4

1/2
12. Value of the definite integral 
−1/2
(sin (3x − 4x ) − cos ( 4x
−1 3 −1 3
))
− 3x dx :

 7 
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2

1
dx
13. The value of 
−1 x
is −

1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) undefined
2

1
x3 + x + 1
14. x
−1
2
+2 x +1
dx = a l n2 + b then −

(A) a= 2 ; b =1 (B) a = 2 ; b = 0 (C) a = 3 ; b = 2 (D) a =4 ; b = 1

x
15. If g ( x ) =  cos4 t dt, then g (x + ) equals -
0

(A) g(x) + g() (B) g(x) − 2g() (C) g(x)g() (D) g(x) / g()

 /2
16. The value of the definite integral  sinx sin2x sin3x dx
0
is equal to:

1 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) − (D)
3 3 3 6

66 Definite Integration
  /2  /4
17. If I =  n ( sin x ) dx then  n ( sin x + cos x ) dx
0 − /4

I I I
(A) (B) (C) (D) I
2 4 2

1
l n ( x + 1)  /2

18. Let u = 
0 x2 + 1
dx and v =  l n (sin2x ) dx then −
0

(A) u = 4v (B) 4u + v = 0 (C) u + 4v = 0 (D) 2u +v = 0

x 1 1

19. If  f ( t ) dt = x +  t .f ( t ) dt + − 1, then the value of the integral  f ( x ) dx is equal to
2

0 x
4 −1

(A) 0 (B) /4 (C) /2 (D) 

y
dt d2 y
20. Variable x and y are related by equation x =  . The value of is equal to
0 1 + t2 dx2
y 2y
(A) (B) y (C) (D) 4y
1+ y 2
1 + y2

 sin t dt
2

21. lim 0
equals −
x ( 1 − cos x )
x →0

1 1 2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
3 2 3

22.
 1/x ln 1 + t2
L im  x3  dt
 (
 equals
)
x →  1 + et

 −1/x 
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 1 (D) 0

x
23. The angle between the tangent lines to the graph of the function f(x) =  (2 t− 5) dt at the points
2

where the graph cuts the x-axis is

   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 2
x2
24. If f(x) =  (t− 1) dt, 1  x  2, then global maximum value of f(x) is
x

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5

x
sin t
25. For the function f(x) = 
0
t
dt, where x > 0,

(A) maximum occurs at x = n, n is even (B) minimum occurs at x = n, n is odd

(C) maximum occurs at x = n, n is odd (D) None of these

Definite Integration 67
 x +h x

 n2 t dt− n2 t dt
26. Lim a a
=
h→0 h
2 nx
(A) 0 (B) n2x (C) (D) does not exist
x

1 1 1
27. L im + + ...... + isequal to −
n→
n n+ 1 n n+2 n 4n

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 2 ( 2−1 ) (D) 2 2 − 1

 /2  /2  /2
e− x sin ( x ) dx; I2 =
2 2
− x2
28. Let I1 = 
0

0
e− x dx ; I3 = e
0
(1 + x)dx

and consider the statements

I. I1< I2 II. I2< I3 III. I1= I3

Which of the following is (are) true?

(A) I only (B) II only

(C) Neither I nor II nor III (D) Both I and II

ANSWER KEY

1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (A)

8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (B)

15. (A) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (D)

22. (A) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (C) 26. (B) 27. (A) 28. (D)

68 Definite Integration
 Objective Exercise - II

Single Correct Type Questions

2 e4
2
1. If the value of the integral  ex dx is , then the value of  nxdx is-
1 e

(A) e4 e  (B) 2e4 e 

(C) 2(e 4
e)  (D) 2e 4
1 

1 1
etdt etdt
2. If 0 1 + t = A then the value of 0 (1 + t)2 is-
e e e e
(A) A + −1 (B) A − +1 (C) A − −1 (D) A + +1
2 2 2 2

2
3. The value of  [2cos x]dx where [·] represents the greatest integer function, is-


5 
(A) − (B) − (C)  (D) None
6 2

 /2
4. The value of the definite integral  sin | 2 x−  | dx where   0,  .
0

1 + cos  
(A) 1 (B) cos  (C) (D)
2 2

 (x )
37
+ 3 ( sin2x ) dx where {x} denotes the fractional part
2
5. The value of the definite integral
19

function.
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 9

k
6. Let f be a positive function. Let I1 =
1−k
 x f ( x ( 1 − x ) ) dx ;
k
I2
I2 =  f ( x ( 1 − x )) dx ; where 2k − 1  0.
1−k
Then
I1
is −

1
(A) k (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2

 /2
cos  − sin 
7.  ( 1 + cos )( 1 + sin ) d
0
equals −

 1 
(A) cos−1   (B) cos 1(0) (C) cos 1(1) (D) cos-1( 1)
 2

Definite Integration 69
8. Let f(x) be a continuous function on [0, 4] satisfying f(x) f(4 x) =1.
4
1
The value of the definite integral  dx equals −
0 1 + f (x)

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

1
9. Suppose f is continuous and satisfies f(x) + f( x) = x2 then the integral  f(x)dx has the value
−1

equal to:
2 1 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) zero
3 3 3

 x  
10. The true solution set of the inequality, 5x − 6 − x2 +   dz   x  sin2xdxis:
2 
 0  0

(A) R (B) (1, 6) (C) ( 6, 1) (D) (2, 3)

x
2 x 1 1 
11. Number of critical points of the function, f(x) = x3 +   2 + 2 cos2 t − t  dt which lie in
3 2 1 
the interval [ 2, 2] is :
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

k 1
1
k →0 k 
12. lim (1 + sin2 x) x
dx −
0

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) e2 (D) non-existent

r = 4n
n
13. The value of lim  is equal to:
n→
r = 1 r(3 r + 4 n)2
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
35 14 10 5

One or More than One Correct Type Questions

x

14.  (1 + x)(1 + x dx =
0
2
)
 
(A) (B)
4 2
dx

(C) is same as  (1 + x) (1 + x (D) cannot be evaluated
0
2
)

dx x2dx
 
15. Let u = 0 x4 + 7x2 + 1 and v = 0 x4 + 7x2 + 1 then-
(A) v > u (B) 6v =  (C) 3u + 2v = 5/6 (D) u + v = /3

70 Definite Integration
 16. Which of the following pair(s) of functions are primitive of one and the same function?
(A) f(x) = ln ax; g(x) = lnx (B) f(x) = 2 sin2x; g(x) = cos 2x
e (e + e )
x x −x
ex (ex − e− x )
(C) f(x) = (ex + e x)2; g(x) = (ex e x)2 (D) f(x) = ; g(x) =
2 2

n
k2 + n2 n− 1
k2 + n2
17. Let Sn = 
k=1 n 3
and Tn = 
k = 0 n3
for n = 1, 2, 3, Then-

4 4 4 4
(A) Sn  (B) Tn  (C) Sn  (D) Tn 
3 3 3 3

18. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?

1
(A)  nxdx = −1
0

1  1    n
(B) lim n   1 +   1 +  .....  1 +   = 1 + 2 n2.
n 
n→ n n  n 
(C) Let f be a continuous and non-negative function defined on [a.b].
b
If  f(x)dx = 0
a
then f(x) = 0  x  [a, b]

b
(D) Let f be a continuous function defined on [a, b] such that  f(x)dx = 0, then
a
there exists

atleast one c  (a, b) for which f(c) = 0.

t
 x + 1, 0x1
19. Let f(x) =  2
2x − 6x + 6, 1 x 2
and g(t) = 
t − 1
f(x)dx for t  [1, 2]

Which of the following hold(s) good?

(A) f(x) is continuous and differentiable in [0, 2]
(B) g'(t) vanishes for t = 3/2 and 2
(C) g(t) is maximum at t = 3/2
(D) g(t) is minimum at t = 1

20. Which of the following is/are true?

−a −a n 

(A) 
a
xf(sinx)dx =
2 
a
f(sinx)dx (B)  f(cos2x)dx = n f(cos2x)dx
0 0
a a b −c b

 f(x )dx = 2 f(x )dx  f(x+ c)dx =  f(x)dx

2 2
(C) (D)
−a 0 0 c

 /2  /2 2
sin(2n− 1) x  sinnx 
21. If Sn = 
0
sinx
dx and Vn = 
0

 sinx 
 dx, where n is a positive integer, then-
10
(A) Sn+1 = Sn (B)  Sn = 5
n =1

(C) Vn + 1 Vn = Sn+1 (D) Sn, Sn+1, Sn+2 are in harmonic progression.

Definite Integration 71
 
22. Which of the following definite integral reduces to ?
2
 /2
dx dx

(A)  (B) 
0 1 + (sinx) 1 + (tanx)5
cos x
0

 /2
x +1 2


( )
−1
(C)  dx (D) ( n(sec x)) e n( n2) dx
0 x −x + 1
2 4
0

e
23. Let A =  log 2 (x)dx, then-
1

e−1
(A) A > e 1 (B) A < e 1 (C) A  (D) A < log2 2 + (e 2)
2


24. The value of  (2015 cos x + 2015 sinx + 2015 tanx)dx is equal to-
0

2  /2 1  /2 1
nx
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 1 + x2 dx (C) 2  (sinx)2015 dx (D) 2  (cos x)2015 dx
0 0

2
25. 650 x(2 − x)24dx is divisible by-
0

(A) 225 (B) 226 (C) 227 (D) 228


26. The integral  xf(sinx)dx is equal to-
0

   /2  /2
 
2 0 4 0
(A) f(sinx)dx (B) f(sinx)dx (C)   f(sinx)dx (D)   f(cosx)dx
0 0

27. Let f : R →R and g : R →R be continuous functions such that

h : R →R, h(x) = f(x) g(x) f( x) g( x)
and P : R →R, P(x) = f( x) g(x) f(x) g( x), then which of the following is/are always true ?
1 1/2 1 1
(A)  (h(x) + P(x))dx = 2  h(x)dx (B)  (h(x) + P(x))dx = 2 P(x)dx
−1 −1/2 −1 0
2 2 2 2
(C)  (h(x) + 1)(P(x) + 1)dx = 4 + 2 h(x)P(x)dx (D)  h(sinx)P(cosx)dx =  h(cosx)P(sinx)dx
−2 0 −2 −2

  
28. Let f(x) = 2014 tan2015x + 2014 tan2013x 2010tan2011x 2010 tan2009x for all x   − ,  . Then the
 2 2
correct expression(s) is(are)
 /4  /4
1
(A) 
0
xf(x)dx =
2011.2013
(B)  f(x)dx = 0
0
 /4  /4
2
(C) 
0
xf(x)dx =
2011.2013
(D)  f(x)dx = 1
0

72 Definite Integration
 x
29. The function f(x) = 
0
1 − t 4 dt is such that:

(A) it is defined on the interval [ 1, 1] (B) it is an increasing function

(C) it is an odd function (D) the point (0, 0) is the point of inflection

x
30. Suppose that f(x) is a differentiable invertible function f (x)  0 and h(x) =  f(t) dt. Given that
1

f(1) = f (1) = 1 and g(x) is inverse of f(x). Let G(x) = x2g(x) −xh(g(x))  x  R. Which of the following

are correct?

(A) G(1) = 2 (B) G(1) = 3 (C) G(1) = 2 (D) G(1) = 3

31. Let y = f(x) be a twice differentiable function such that f ''(x) > 0  x R.
Let g(x) = f 1(x) (f(x) is invertible).
2
f(x) = g(x) has two distinct real roots x = 1 and 2 only. If  f(x)dx
1
= 1than which of the following

must be correct?
2
(A) g ''(x) < 0 x R (B)  g(x)dx
1
=2

(C) g '(x) < 0 x R (D) f '(x) > 0 x R

x
sint
32. Let f(x) = 
0
t
dt x > 0. Then

(A) f(x) has local maxima at x = n, where n = 2k, k I+.

(B) f(x) has local minima at x = n, where n = 2k, k I+.
(C) f(x) has neither maxima nor minima at x = n , where n = k, k I+.
(D) f(x) has local maxima at x = n, where n = 2k 1, k I+.

Comprehension Type Questions

Paragraph for Question Nos. 33 to 35
Let the function f satisfies
f(x) · f' ( x) = f( x) · f'(x) for all x and f(0) = 3.

33. The value of f(x)·f( x) for all x, is

(A) 4 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 16

51
dx
34.  3 + f(x) has the value equal to
−51

(A) 17 (B) 34 (C) 102 (D) 0

35. Number of roots of f(x) = 0 in [ 2, 2] is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

Definite Integration 73
 ANSWER KEY

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (C)

8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (C) 14. (AC)

15. (BCD) 16. (ABCD) 17. (CD) 18. (ACD) 19. (BCD) 20. (ACD) 21. (ABCD)

22. (AD) 23. (BD) 24. (CD) 25. (AB) 26. (ACD) 27. (ACD) 28. (BC)

29. (ABCD) 30. (AD) 31. (ABD) 32. (ABD) 33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (A)

74 Definite Integration
 Subjective Exercise - I

x
1 3
sin−1
−1
1 + x2 dx
1. Evaluate: (i) e . sin−1 (cosx).dx (ii)
n tan x

0

1/3
x

1
sin−1 x
2. Evaluate:  dx
0 x(1 − x)

 /2
1 + 2cos x
3. Evaluate: 
0 (2 + cosx)2
dx

 /2
 2 x x
4. Evaluate: e cos(sinx)cos + sin(sinx)sin2  dx
x

0  2 2

e
5. Evaluate:  {(1 + x)ex + (1 − x)e− x } nx dx
1

2
2x7 + 3x6 − 10x5 − 7x3 − 12x2 + x + 1
6. Evaluate:  x2 + 2
dx
− 2

2
x2 − x
7. Evaluate:  dx
−2 x2 + 4

 /4
xdx
8. Evaluate: 
0
cos x(cosx+ sinx)


 
9. If
0

(cosx+ cos2 x+ cos 3 x)2 + (sinx+ sin2 x+ sin3x)2 dx has the value equal to  + w  where k
k 
and w are positive integers, find the value of (k + w ).
2 2

 /2
a sinx + bcos x
10. Evaluate:  dx
 
0
sin  + x 
4 


(ax+ b)sec x tanx
11. Evaluate:  dx (a, b > 0)
0 4 + tan2 x

(2 x+ 3)sinx

12. Evaluate:  dx
0 (1 + cos x)
2

3
x
13. Evaluate:  dx
0
3−x

Definite Integration 75
 n
14. Let In =  ({x+ 1}·{x + 2} + {x2 + 2}{x3 + 4})dx,
2

−n

where {·} denotes the fractional part of x. Find I1.

a
n(1 + ax)
15. Evaluate:  dx,a  N
0 1 + x2

n3
2
ex + 1
16. Evaluate: 
0 e2x + 1
dx

p + q
 
17. Show that  | cosx | dx = 2q+ sinp where q  N and − p .
0 2 2

x
18. If (x) = cosx  (x− t)(t)dt . Then find the value of "(x) + (x).
0

3 x
d 3t 4 + 1
19. Evaluate: lim  dt
x → dx
1 (t − 3) (t + 3)
2
2 sin
x

20. Evaluate
1/n
 1  22   32   n2   1 1 2 3n 
(a) lim  1 + 2   1 + 2   1 + 2  ......  1 + 2   (b) lim  + + ..... + 
n→ n n  n  n   n→ n n + 1 n+2 4n 
   

21. Let f(x) be a function defined on R such that f'(x) = f'(3 x) x  [0, 3] with f(0) = 32 and
3
f(3) = 46. Then find the value of  f(x)dx .
0


2
 100U10 − 1 
22. Let U10 =  x sin10 xdx, then find the value of   .
 U8
0  

23. Prove the inequalities:

1 2
 dx  2 2
(a)    (b) 2e−1/4   ex −x
dx  2e2 .
6 0 4−x −x 2 3 8 0

x
24. Investigate for maxima and minima for the function, f(x) =  [2(t− 1) (t
1
2)3 + 3(t 1)2(t 2)2]dt

2
 2I 
 (f (x) + sinx)dx then the value of  
−1
25. If f(x) = x + sin x and I denotes the value of integral
 3
(where [·] denotes greatest integer function)

76 Definite Integration
 ANSWER KEY

2  1  ln3 2
1. (i) − (1 + ln2) + ; (ii) 2.
8 4 2 2 4

1 1 /2
3. 4. e (cos 1 + sin1) − 1
2 2 

1+e 1 e e e 1  16 2
5. e +e +e e +e e 6. −
2 2 5


7. 4 2 − 4ln( 2 + 1) 8. ln2
8

(a + b)
9. 153 10.
2 2

(a + 2b) ( + 3)

11. 12.
3 3 2

3
13. 14. 2/3
2

1 1  
15. tan (a).ln 1 + a 2 16.  + ln3 − ln2
2 6 

18. cos x 19. 13.5

20. (a) 2 e
(1/2)( 4)
; (b) 3 ln4 21. 21

22. 90

24. max. at x = 1 ; f(1) = 0, min. at x = 7/5 ; f(7/5) = 108/3125ss

25. 9

Definite Integration 77
 Subjective Exercise - II

x2 xdx dx
  
1. If P = 0 1 + x4 dx; Q = 0 1 + x4 and R =  1+ x
0
4
, the prove that:

 
(a) Q = , (b) P = R, (c) P − 2Q + R =
4 2 2

2
(x2 − 1)dx u (1000)u
2. If  = where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of .
1 x . 2x − 2x + 1
3 4 2 v v

 /2
1 − sin2x
3. Evaluate:  dx
0
1 + sin2x

4. If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation
 /2 /2
4a
 (sinx+ a cos x) dx −  − 2  x cos xdx = 2 then find the value of 1000(a21 + a22 + a23 ).
3

0 0

 /4 2  /4 2
 cos x   sin x + cos x  v
5. Let u = 
0
  dx and v =
 sinx + cos x 

0

 cos x
 dx. Find the value of .
 u

1
sin−1 x
6. Evaluate:  dx
0 x − x + 1
2

1+ 5
2
x2 + 1  1
7. Evaluate: 
1
n  1 + x −  dx
x − x2 + 1 
4
x

1/n
8. limn2  (2010sinx+ 2012cosx) | x | dx
n→
−1/n

9. A continuous real function f satisfies f(2x) = 3f(x) x  R

1 2
If  f(x)dx = 1, then compute the value of definite integral
0
 f(x)dx
1

1
(2x332 + x998 + 4 x1668 . sinx691 )
10. Evaluate:  dx
−1 1 + x666

 
x2 sin2x. sin  .cos x 
 2
 dx
11. Evaluate: 
0
2x − 

78 Definite Integration
 1 1 n r
12. Consider a function f(n) =
1 + n2
. Let n
=  f   and
nr = 1 n
1 n− 1  r 
n = f f
n r=0  n 
 = lim n and  = limn . Then prove
n→ n→


(a) n < n (b)  =  (c) n   n
4

1
13. Evaluate:  x(tan−1x)2 dx
0

3
2x
14. Evaluate:  sin
−1
dx
0 1 + x2

1/n
 n!  (3n)! Pn
15. (a) lim  n  (b) Let Pn = n find lim .
n→ n
  (2n)! n→ n


16. Find the value of the definite integral  | 2 sinx+ 2cosx | dx .
0

2
dx
17. Evaluate:  2 + sin2x
0
?

/2  /2
cos x + 4 sinx + 3
18. Let I = 
0
3sinx + 4cos x + 25
dx and J = 
0
3sinx + 4cos x + 25
dx.

c c
If 25I = a + bln where a, b, c and d  N and is not a perfect square of a rational then find
d d
the value of (a + b + c + d).

x2
1  t − 1
19. Find the value of x > 1 for which the function F(x) = t n  dt is increasing and decreasing.
x  32 

Definite Integration 79
 ANSWER KEY

2. 125 3. ln2 4. 5250

2 
5. 4 6. 7. ln2
6 3 8

+4
8. 2012 9. 5 10.
666

8   1  3
11. 13.  − 1 + ln2 14.
 44  2 3

1 27 2
15. (a) ; (b) 16. 2 6 17.
e 4e 3

18. 62 19.  in (3,) and  in (1, 3)

80 Definite Integration
 JEE(Main) (Previous Year Questions)

x x

1. The integral  1 + 4 sin2 − 4 sin dx equal [JEE(Main)-2014]
0
2 2
2 
(1)  4 (2) −4−4 3 (3) 4 3 − 4 (4) 4 3 − 4 −
3 3

4
log x2
2. The integral 2 log x2 + log(36 − 12x + x2 ) dx is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2015]

(1) 1 (2) 6 (3) 2 (4) 4

1/n
 (n + 1)(n + 2)....3n 
3. lim   is equal to [JEE(Main)-2016]
n→
 n2n 
27 9 18
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 3 log 3 2 (4)
e e e4

3
4
dx
4. The integral  1 + cos x is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2017]

4

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 4


2
sin2 x
5. The value of  1 + 2x dx is: [JEE(Main)-2018]
−
2

  
(1) (2) (3) (4) 4
4 8 2


6. The value of  | cos x | dx :
3
[JEE(Main)-2019]
0

(1) 2/3 (2) 0 (3) 4/3 (4) 4/3


3
tan  1
7. If 
0 2k sec 
d = 1 −
2
, (k > 0), then the value of k is: [JEE(Main)-2019]

1
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 4
2

 /2
dx
8. The value of  , where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t,
− /2
[x] + [sinx] +4
is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
3 1
(1) (4 − 3) (2) (7 − 5)
10 12
3 1
(3) (4 − 3) (4) (7 + 5)
20 12

Definite Integration 81
 x 1
9. If  + then f'(1/2) is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
2 2
=
0 x

24 18 6 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
25 25 25 5
2
sin2 x
10. The value of the integral  dx
−2  x  1
 2 +
 
(where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) 4 (2) 4 sin 4 (3) sin 4 (4) 0

/4 dx
11. The integral  /6
sin2x(tan5x+ cot5x)
equals: [JEE(Main)-2019]

1   1  1  1 
 − tan 
−1
(1)   (2) tan−1  
10  4  9 3  20 9 3 

 1  1 
 − tan 
−1
(3) (4)  
40 54  3 3 

12. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(x) = f(a x) and g(x) + g(a x) = 4. then
a

 ( ) ( )
0
is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2019]

a a a a
(1)  ( )
0
(2)  ( )
0
(3) −  ( )
0
(4)  ( )
0

 n n n 1 
13. lim  2 2 + 2 + 2 + ... +  is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2019]
n→ n + 1
 n +2 n +3
2 2
5n 

(1) tan 1(3) (2) /2 (3) tan 1(2) (4) /4

 x 2x  e x 
e
14. The integral    −    logex dx is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2019]
1  e   x  

1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
(1) − + − 2 (2) −e− 2 (3) − − 2 (4) − e − 2
2 e 2e 2 e 2 e 2e 2 2e

 /4
15. If f (x) = and g(x) = logex, (x > 0) then the value of the integral  is
2 + x cos x 

[JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) logex (2) loge1 (3) loge2 (4) loge3

82 Definite Integration
 x x
16. Let f(x) =  g(t)dt , where g is a non-zero even function. If f(x + 5) = g(x), then
0

0
equals :

[JEE(Main)-2019]
5 x +5 x +5 5
(1)
x +5
 g(t)dt (2)  5
g(t)dt (3) 2 
5
g(t)dt (4) 5  g(t)dt
x +5

1
17. The value of  0
(f(x) −  2 sin  x)dx = 0 is. [JEE(Main)-2019]
5/6
(1) x (2)  cos x. sin(f(x))
1/6
516 516
1
(3)  cos x·sin(f(x))dx (4)  cos x·sin(f(x))dx
2 1/6 1/6

1
18. The value of the integral  0
+ is [JEE(Main)-2019]

  1  1 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 e
2 2 e
4 2 e
4 e

 (n+ 1)1/3 (n+ 2)1/3 (2n)1/3 

19. lim  + + .... +  is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2019]
 n n4/3 n4/3 
n→ 4/3

3 4 4 4/3 4 3/4 3 3
(1) 4/3
(2) (2) (3) (2) (4) 4/3

4 3 3 3 4 4

2
20. The value of  [sin2x(1 + cos 3 x)]dx , where [t] denotes the greatest integer function, is:
0

[JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) 2 (2)  (3)  (4) 2

 /3
21. The integral  sec
2/3
x cosec4/3 x dx is [JEE(Main)-2019]
 /6

(1) 37/6 35/6 (2) 35/6 32/3 (3) 34/3 31/3 (4) 35/3 31/3

 /2
cot x
22. If  dx = m( + n), then m·n is equal to [JEE(Main)-2019]
0
cot x + cosecx

1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4) 1
2 2

+ 1
dx 9
23. A value of  such that  = loge   is: [JEE(Main)-2019]

(x + )(x+  + 1) 8
1 1
(1) (2) 2 (3) − (4) 2
2 2

Definite Integration 83
24. If 1 and  respectively the smallest and the largest value of  in (0, 2) {} which satisfy the
2
5
equation, 2cot2 + 4 = 0, then  cos
2
3 d is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2020]
sin  1

 1   2
(1) + (2) (3) (4)
3 6 3 9 3
2
25. The value of  for which 4  e−|x|dx = 5, is: [JEE(Main)-2020]
−1

3 4
(1) loge 2 (2) loge 2 (3) loge   (4) loge  
2 3

x
t sin(10 t)
26. Lim  dt is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2020]
x →0
0
x
−1 −1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
10 5 10

2
x sin8 x
27. The value of 
0 sin8 x + cos8 x
dx is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2020]

(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 22 (4) 4

1
28. If for all real triplets (a, b, c), f(x) = a + bx + cx2, then 
0
is equal to:

[JEE(Main)-2020]

1 
 1  
1 
 1 
(1)  + +   (2)  +  
6
 2
   3
 2
  
1
  1 
 
  1 

(3)  +   (4)  +  
2
  2 
 
  2 


2
29. The integral  | x − 1 | −x dx
0
is equal to ______. [JEE(Main)-2020]


30. 
−
− | x | dx is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2020]

2
(1) 2 (2) 22 (3) 22 (4)
2

1/2 x2 k
31. If the value of the integral 0
(1 − x )
2 3/2
dx is , then k is equal to:
6
[JEE(Main)-2020]

(1) 2 3 +  (2) 3 2 −  (3) 2 3 −  (4) 3 2 + 

84 Definite Integration
 3
32. Let f(x) = |x 2| and g(x) = f(f(x)), x  [0, 4]. Then  − is equal to:
0

[JEE(Main)-2020]
3 1
(1) 1 (2) (3) 0 (4)
2 2

x
33. Let f(x) =  (1 + x) 2
dx (x  0). Then f(3) f(1) is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2020]

 1 3  1 3  1 3  1 3
(1) + − (2) + − (3) − + + (4) − + +
12 2 4 6 2 4 12 2 4 6 2 4

 /3
34. The integral  (
tan3 x·sin2 3x 2 sec2 x·sin2 3x + 3 tanx·sin6x dx is equal to: ) [JEE(Main)-2020]
 /6

9 1 7 1
(1) (2) − (3) (4) −
2 18 18 9

35. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the greatest integer  x respectively of a real
n n
number x. If  {x} dx, [x]dx, and 10(n2 n), (n  N, n > 1) are three consecutive terms of a G.P.,
0 0

the n is equal to __________. [JEE(Main)-2020]

1 1
36. If I1 =  (1 − x ) dx and I2 =
50 100
 (1 − x ) dx such that I2 = I1 then  equals to
50 101

0 0

[JEE(Main)-2020]
5050 5050 5049 5051
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5051 5049 5050 5050

 e .x (2 + log x)dx equal:

x x
37. The integral e
[JEE(Main)-2020]
1

(1) e(4e + 1) (2) e(2e 1) (3) 4e2 1 (4) e(4e 1)

38. Let f(x) be a differentiable function defined on [0,2] such that f x) for all
2
x  (0, 2) f(0) = 1 and f(2) = e2. Then the value of 
0
f(x) dx is: [JEE(Main)-2021]

(1) 1+ e2 (2) 1 e2 (3) 2 (1 e2 ) (4) 2 (1 + e2)

1 3
39. The value of  −1
x2e[x ]dx , where [t] denotes the greatest integer  t, is:
[JEE(Main)-2021]
e+1 e−1 e+1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3e 3e 3e

Definite Integration 85
 /2
40. If In =  /4
cotn xdx, then: [JEE(Main)-2021]

1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) + , are in G.P. (2) + , are in A.P.
I2 + I4 I3 + I5 I4 + I6 I2 + I4 I3 + I5 I4 + I6

(3) I2 + I4 ,I3 + I5 ,I4 + I6 are in A.P. (4) I2 + I4 ,(I3 + I5 )2 ,I4 + I6 are in G.P.

2
41. The value of 
2
| 3x2 − 3x − 6 | dx is. [JEE(Main)-2021]

8
42. Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f (x + 1) = 2, for all x  R. If I1 = 0
f(x) dx
3
and I2 =  −1
f(x) dx , then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to_____. [JEE(Main)-2021]

 /2
dx
43. The value of the integral 
− /2 (1 + ex
)(sin6
x + cos6 x)
is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2022]

(1) 2x (2) 0 (3)  (4) /2

x(cox − sinx) g(x)(ex + 1 − xex )

44. Let g : (0,  ) → R be a differentiable function such that  ex + 1
+
(ex + 1)2
dx

xg(x)
= + c for all x > 0, where c is an arbitrary constant. Then: [JEE(Main)-2022]
ex + 1

   
(1) g is decreasing in  0,  (2) g' is increasing  0, 
 4  4

   
 0,  (4) g – g’ is increasing in  0, 
 2  2

48  3x2  sinx

45. The value of the integram 4  − x3  dx is equal to _______.
 0 2  1 + cos x
2

[JEE(Main)-2022]

1
  1  1 
46. Let f be a differentiable function in  0,  , If
 2

cos x
t2f(t)dt = sin3 x + cos x then f ' 
3  3
 is equal

to: [JEE(Main)-2022]

9 9 9
(1) 6 − 9 2 (2) 6 − (3) −6 2 (4) −6
2 2 2

86 Definite Integration
 ( )
2 1 2
 y2   y2 
47. If 2x − 2x − x2 dx =   1 − 1 − y2 − dy +   2 − dy + I [JEE(Main)-2022]
0 0
2  1 
2 

( )
1 1
 y2 
(1) 1 + 1 − y2 dy (2) 0  2 − 1 1 − y + 1dy
2

 ( −1 )
1 1
 y2 
(3) 1 − y2 dy (4)   2 + 1 − y 2 + 1 dy
0 0 

48. Let f be a twice differentiable function on R. If f

x
2
f(x) +  (x − t)f '(t)dt = (e2x + e 2x
) cos2x + x , then (2a + 1)5 a2 is equal to _______.
0
a

[JEE(Main)-2022]

20 
49.  (| sinx | + | cos x |)
2
dx is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2022]
0

(1) 10 ( +4) (2) 10 ( + 2) (3) 20 ( 4) (4) 20 ( + 2)

x
50. The minimum value of the twice differentiable function f(x) =  ex − 1f '(t)dt − (x2 − x + 1)ex , x  R ,
0

is: [JEE(Main)-2022]

2 2
(1) − (2) −2 e (3) − e (4)
e e


log 10 t
51. If f() = 
1
1+ t
dt,   0 , then f (e3) + f (e 3) is equal to: [JEE(Main)-2022]

9 9 9
(1) 9 (2) (3) (4)
2 log e (10) 2log e (10)

Definite Integration 87
 ANSWER KEY

1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (2)

8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (4)

15. (2) 16. (1) 17. (4) 18. (3) 19. (4) 20. (3) 21. (1)

22. (4) 23. (2) 24. (2) 25. (2) 26. (4) 27. (1) 28. (1)

29. 1.5 30. (1) 31. (3) 32. (1) 33. (1) 34. (2) 35. 21

36. (1) 37. (4) 38. (1) 39. (3) 40. (2) 41. 19 42. 16

43. (3) 44. (4) 45. 6 46. (2) 47. (4) 48. 8 49. (4)

50. (1) 51. (4)

88 Definite Integration
 JEE-Advanced (Previous Year Questions)

x
1 t n(1 + t)
1. The value of Lim
x →0 x3 
0 t4 + 4
dt is [JEE(Advanced)-2010]

1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x4 (1 − x)4
2. The value(s) of 0 1 + x2 dx is (are): [JEE(Advanced)-2010]

22 2 71 3
(A) − (B) (C) 0 (D) −
7 105 15 2
x
3. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval ( 1, 1) such that e xf(x) = 2 +  t4 + 1dt ,
0

for all x ( 1, 1), and let f 1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f 1)' (2) is equal to-
[JEE(Advanced)-2010]
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 e

4. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real
 x − [x] if [x] is odd,
valued function defined on the interval [ 10, 10] by f(x) = 
 1 + [x] − x if [x] is even
10
2
10 −10
Then the value of f(x)cos xdx is: [JEE(Advanced)-2010]

ln 3
x sinx2
5. The value of  sinx2 + sin(ln6 − x2 ) dx is [JEE(Advanced)-2011]
ln2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (D) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2

Paragraph for questions 6 and 7

x
 2(t− 1) 
Let f(x) = (1 x)2 sin2x + x2 for all x  IR, and let g(x)=   − nt  f(t)dt for all x  (1, )
1 
t+1 
6. Consider the statements:
P : There exists some x  IR such that f(x) + 2x = 2(1 + x2)
Q : There exists some x  IR such that 2f(x) + 1 = 2x(1 + x) Then [JEE(Advanced)-2012]
(A) both P and Q are true (B) P is true and Q is false
(C) P is false and Q is true (D) both P and Q are false

7. Which of the following is true? [JEE(Advanced)-2012]

(A) g is increasing on (1,)
(B) g is decreasing on (1,)
(C) g is increasing on (1,2) and decreasing on (2,)
(D) g is decreasing on (1,2) and increasing on (2, )

Definite Integration 89
 x
8. If f(x) = e
t2
(t− 2)(t− 3) dt for all x  (0, ) then - [JEE(Advanced)-2012]
0

(A) f has a local maximum at x = 2

(B) f is decreasing on (2,3)
(C) there exists some c (0,) such that f "(c) = 0
(D) f has a local minimum at x = 3

2
9. Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e− x , y = 0, x = 0, and x = 1. Then -
[JEE(Advanced)-2012]
1 1 1 1  1 1  1 
(A) S  (B) S  1 − (C) S  1 +  (D) S  + 1− 
e e 4 e 2 e 2

 /2
 2 + x
10. The value of the integral   x + ln  cos xdx is: [JEE(Advanced)-2012]
− /2 
−x
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) −4 (C) +4 (D)
2 2 2

11. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a  1.

(1a + 2a + .... + na ) 1
lim = . [JEE(Advanced)-2013]
n→ (n + 1)a − 1
[(na + 1) + (na + 2) + ....(na + n)] 60
Then a =
−15 −17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2

12. Let f : [a, b] → [1, ) be a continuous function and let g : R → R be defined as



x 0 if xa

g(x) =   f(t)dt if a  x  b
 ba

  f(t)dt if x b
a
Then:
(A) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continuous and differentiable at either a or b but not both.
[JEE(Advanced)-2014]

1
 2
3  d 2 5

13. The value of 0  dx2 (1 − x )  dx is
4x [JEE(Advanced)-2014]

90 Definite Integration
 
2
14. The following integral  (2cosec x)
17
dx is equal to [JEE(Advanced)-2014]

4
log(1+ 2 ) log(1+ 2 )

(A) 
0
2(eu + e−u )16 du (B) 
0
(eu + e−u )17 du

log(1+ 2 ) log(1+ 2 )

(C) 
0
(eu − e−u )17 du (D) 
0
2(eu − e−u )16 du

15. Let f : [0, 2] → R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with
x2
f(0) = 1. Let F(x) =  f( t)dt for x  [0, 2]. If F'(x) = f '(x) for all x  (0, 2), then F(2) equals-
0

(A) e2 1 (B) e4 1 (C) e 1 (D) e4

[JEE(Advanced)-2014]

Paragraph for Questions 16 and 17

1−h
Given that for each a (0, 1), lim+ t
−a
(1 − t)a − 1 dt exists. Let this limit be g(A). In addition, it is
h→0
h

given that the function g(A) is differentiable on (0, 1).

 1
16. The value of g   is- [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
2
 
(A)  (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4

 1
17. The value of g '   is- [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
2
 
(A) (B)  (C) − (D) 0
2 2

→ R be a function defined by f(x) = [x] , x2


18. Let f : R ,
 0 , x2
2
xf(x2 )
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If I =  2 + f(x + 1) dx , then the value of
−1

(4I 1) is: [JEE(Advanced)-2015]

1
−1  12 + 9x2 
19. If  =  (e9x + 3 tan x )   dx, where tan x takes only principal values, then the value of
1

0  1 + x 2

 3 
 loge | 1 +  | −  is: [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
 4

1
20. Let f : R → R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(A) = .
2
x x
Suppose that F(x) =  f(t)dt for all x  [ 1, 2] and G(x) =  t | f(f(t)) | dt for all x  [ 1, 2]. If
−1 −1

F(x) 1  1
lim = , then the value of f   is: [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
x → 1 G(x) 14 2

Definite Integration 91
21. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4

 e (sin at + cos4 at)dt

t 6

0

= L? [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
 e (sin at + cos at)dt
t 6 4

e4  − 1 e4  + 1
(A)a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
e − 1 e + 1
e4  − 1 e4  + 1
(C)a = 4, L =  (D) a = 4, L=
e −1 e + 1

  
22. Let f(x) = 7tan8x + 7tan6x 3tan4x 3tan2x for all x   − ,   Then the correct expression(s)
 2 2
is(are): [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
 /4  /4  /4  /4
1 1
(A)  xf(x)dx = 12
0
(B)  f(x)dx = 0
0
(C)  xf(x)dx = 6
0
(D)  f(x)dx = 1
0

192x3  1 1
23. Let f '(x) = for all x  R with f   = 0. If m   f(x)dx  M , then the possible value
2 + sin4 x 2   1/2

of m and M are: [JEE(Advanced)-2015]

1 1
(A)m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = ,M= (C) m = 11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
4 2

Paragraph For Questions 24 and 25

Let F : R → R be a thrice differentiable function suppose that F(A) = 0, F(3) = 4 F'(x) < 0 for
all
x  (1/2, 3). Let f(x) = xF(x) for all x R.
24. The correct statement(s) is(are): [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
(A) f '(A) < 0 (B) f(2) < 0
(C) f '(x)  0 for any x  (1, 3) (D) f'(x) = 0 for some x  (1, 3)
3 3

 x F'(x)dx =  x F"(x)dx
2 3
25. If 12 and = 40, then the correct expression is (are)
1 1

[JEE(Advanced)-2015]
3
(A) 9f '(3) + f'(A) 32 = 0 (B)  f(x)dx = 12
1
3
(C) 9f '(3) f'(A) + 32 = 0 (D)  f(x)dx = −12
1


2
x2 cos x
26. The value of  1 + ex dx is equal to [JEE(Advanced)-2016]
−
2

2 2  
(A) −2 (B) +2 (C) 2 − e 2 (D) 2 + e 2
4 4

92 Definite Integration
 27. Let f : R →(0, 1) be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have)
the value zero at some point in the interval (0,1)? [JEE(Advanced)-2017]
x
(A) ex  f(t) sin t dt (B) x9 f(x)
0

 
−x
(C) f(x) +  0
2
f(t) sin t dt (D) x 
0
2
f(t) cos t dt


28. Let f: R → R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f   = 3 and f '(0) = 1.
2  

2
 
If g(x) =  [f '(t)cosect − cot t cosect f(t)]dt for x   0,  , then lim g(x) = [JEE(Advanced)-2017]
x  2 x→0

1
( )
1/n
29. For each positive integer n, let yn=
n
(n + 1)(n + 2) (n + n) for x  R, let [x] be the
greatest integer less than or equal to x. lim yn = L, then the value of [L] is __________.
n→

[JEE(Advanced)-2018]
1
2
1+ 3
30. The value of integral  1
dx is _______. [JEE(Advanced)-2018]
0
((x + 1) (1 − x) )
2 6 4

x
31. f : ℝ → ℝ be given by f(x) = (x 1)(x 2)(x 5). Define F(x) =  f(t)dt, x  0 .
0

Which of the following options is/are correct? [JEE(Advanced)-2019]

(A) F has a local minimum at x = 1
(B) F has a local maximum at x = 3
 (0, 5)
(D) F has two local maxima and one local minimum in (0, ))

 /4
2 dx
 −/4 1 + esin x (2 − cos2x)
32. If I = then 2712 equals [JEE(Advanced)-2019]
( )

 
 
1 + 3 2 + ....... + 3 n
33. For   , ll > 1, let limn→   = 54 Then the possible
  1 1 1 
 n7/3  + + ... +  
  (an + 1)2
(an + 2) 2
(an + n)2 
value(s) of a is/are: [JEE(Advanced)-2019]
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 6 (D) 7

 /2
3 cos 
34. The value of the integral  d equals: [JEE(Advanced)-2019]
( )
5
0 cos  + sin 

Definite Integration 93
35. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE(Advanced)-2020]
1 1
3 3
(A)  x cos xdx  8
0
(B)  x sinxdx  10
0
1 1
1 2
(C)  x2 cos xdx  (D) x
2
sinxdx 
0
2 0
9

36. Let f : ℝ → ℝ be a differentiable function such that its derivative f' is continuous and f() = 6.
x
If F : [0, ] → ℝ is defined by F(x) =  f(t)dt , and if
0

 (f '(x) + F(x))cos xdx = 2

0
then the value of f(0) is: [JEE(Advanced)-2020]

 π π
37. Let  → be a continuous function such that [JEE(Advanced)-2021]
 2 2

f(0) = 1 and  0
3
f(t)dt = 0 Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

 
(A) The equation f(x) 3 cos 3x = 0 has at least one solution in  0, 
 3

6  π
(B) The equation − = has at least one solution in  0, 
π  3
x
x  f(t)dt
(C) lim 0
2
=-1
x →0
1-ex
x
sinx  f(t)dt
(D) lim 0
= −1
x →0 x2

Question Stem for Question Nos. 38 and 39

Question Stem
 π 3π   π 3π 
Let gi :  ,  → ,i = 1,2 , and f :  , → be functions such that g 1 (x) = 1, g 2 (x) =| 4x −  | and
8 8  8 8 
 π 3π 
f(x) = sin2 x , for all x   , 
8 8 
Define

16S1
38. The value of is _____. [JEE(Advanced)-2021]
π

48S2
39. The value of is______. [JEE(Advanced)-2021]
π2

94 Definite Integration
 Paragraph for Question Nos. 40 and 41
Let ψ:[
1 0,)→ 2 :[0,)→
,ψ ,f:[0,)→ and g : [0, ) → be functions such that
f(0) = g(0) = 0 ,

1 (x)= e
ψ + x, x  0
2 −x
2 x)= x − 2x − 2e
ψ( + 2, x  0

 (| t | −t )e
x
2 −t2
f(x) = dt, x0
−x

and
2
g(x) = 0x te-tdt, x0

40. Which of the following statements is TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced)-2021]

1
(A) f( ln3) + g( ln3) =
3
(B) For every x  1 , there exists an  (1, x) such that 1 (x) = 1 + x
(C) For every x  0 , there exists a  (0, x) such that 2 (x) = 2x( 1 () − 1)
 3
(D) f is an increasing function on the interval 0, 
 2

41. Which of the following statements is TRUE? [JEE(Advanced)-2021]

(A) 1 (x)  1 , for all x  0
(B) 2 (x)  0 , for all x  0
2 2 2  1
(C)  − , for all x   0, 
3 5  2
2 3 2 5 1 7  1
(D) g(x)  x − x + x , for all x   0, 
3 5 7  2

42. For any real number x , let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x . If
10  10x 
I=    dx
0  x + 1 
then the value of 9I is ______ . [JEE(Advanced)-2021]

43. Consider the equation [JEE(Advanced)-2022]

e
(log e x) 1/2

 x(a − (log x)3/2 )2

( ) ( )
dx = 1 , a  −,0  1, 
1 e

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE ?

(A) No a satisfies the above equation
(B) An integer a satisfies the above equation
(C) An irrational number a satisfies the above equation
(D) More than one a satisfy the above equation

Definite Integration 95
44. The greatest integer less than or equal to [JEE(Advanced)-2022]
1

( ) (2 )
2 log2 9
 log2 x3 + 1 dx +  − 1 dx
x 3
1 1

is _______________.

45. For positive integer n, define

16 + 5n − 3n2 32 + n − 3n2 48 − 3n − 3n2 25n − 7n2
f (n ) = n + + + + ... +
4n + 3n2 8n + 3n2 12n + 3n2 7n2

x →
()
Then, the value of limf n is equal to: [JEE(Advanced)-2022]

4 3 7
(A) 3 + log e 7 (B) 4 − loge  
3 4 3
3 7 3
(C) 4 − loge   (D) 3 + log e 7
4 3 4

ANSWER KEY

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. 4 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (B)

8. (ABCD) 9. (ABD) 10. (B) 11. (B) 12. A, C 13. 2 14. (A)

15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (D) 18. 0 19. 9 20. 7 21. (AC)

22. (AB) 23. (D) 24. (ABC) 25. (CD) 26. A 27. (BD) 28. 2

29. 1 30. 2 31. 1,2,3 32. 4.00 33. 1, 2 34. 0.50 35. (ABD)

36. 1080 37. (ABC) 38. 2 39. 1.5 40. (C) 41. (D) 42. 182

43. (CD) 44. 5 45. (B)

96 Definite Integration