Git & Github Workshop
Mastering Version Control and Collaboration
Git Github
• Git is a distributed version control • Github is a cloud platform for hosting git
system. repositories.
• Tracks changes in the code. • Helps to share code.
• Tracks the history. • Collaborate with others.
• Helps to collaborate • Review changes and manage projects
Setting up GitHub Account
-> https://github.com
SignUp -> Enter your email -> Create password -> Enter Username -> verify account ->just me ->collaborative work, community -> continue for free
Setting up Git
• Windows (Git bash)
• Mac (Terminal)
• Downloading Git
->https://git-scm.com
• git - - version
Con guring git
• git config - -global user.name “userName”
• git config - -global user.email “[email protected]"
• Git config - -list
fi
Pushing our local files to GitHub
• git init
git init is used to create a new git repository.
git starts tracking changes in that folder.
• git add <- - filename - ->
Adds all the changes in your current directory.
• git commit -m “msg”
This saves your staged changes to the repository.
It is like snapshot of your project at a certain point in time.
• git remote add origin <- - link - ->
This command connects your local git repository to a remote repository (Github).
• git push origin main
Uploads your local commits to the remote Github repository.
Clone :
• Cloning a repository on our local machines
git clone <- - link - ->
Git status :
• git status command is used to display the state of working directory.
git status
Git Branch
A git branch is a separate line of development in a git repository . It allows you to
work on different features, bug fixes, or experiments independently from the main
codebase (usually the main or master branch).
Why use Branches ?
• To develop features without affecting the main class.
• To test ideas safely.
• To fix bugs in isolation.
• git branch
• git branch -M main (to rename branch)
• git checkout <- - branch name - -> (to navigate)
• git checkout -b <- - branch name - -> (to create new branch)
• git branch -d <- -branch name- -> (to delete branch)
Pull Request
It lets you tell others about changes you have pushed to a branch in a repository on
Github.
Forking
A Fork is a new repository that shares code and visibility settings with original
upstream repository.
Fork is a rough copy.
Fixing mistakes
• Case-1: staged changes by mistake
git reset <- - filename - ->
• Case-2: committed changes by mistake
git reset HEAD~1 (for one commit)
• Case-3: commited changes (for many commits)
git reset <- - commit hash - - >
we get hash code by git log
Thank you
