Sequence And Series

Shortcut -
1

If Tm = n and Tn =
m =
) Truth = 0

E If gt and st terms of an Ap are

respectively 6 and 5 .
Find the 11t term of the
AP

Tg = 6

Tj = 5

Tx =
To + s =
0

8 In an AP ,
if Tzoo =
20 and Teo = 2000
,
find
T202o =
?

T2ooo =
20 and
Tho =
2000

:
Tzo2o = O

Shortcut -2

If Tm = n and Tn = m = To =
man-s

E If gth and 6th terms of an Ap are

respectively 6 and 5
,
find the 20th term .
 Tg = G

Tj = 5

Tzo =
(m + n - r) = 5 +5 -

20

E-9 =

= In an AP if Tou =
13 and Tiz =
Sh ,
find
T10o =
-

Tou = 13 , Tiz = Sh

Too =
Gh + 13 - 100
= 77-100
-
=
23

Shortcut -
3

If nTn =
mTm =
) Tman = O

= If a times 9th term of an AP is equal to

nd
13 times the 13th term then ,
the ae term of
the Ap is

& Tq =
13 Tib

T22 =

Tatz
= 0

Shortcut -
H
 Tm = x
= d =
y
Tn =

f
n -
m

8 If al , 92 9. -.. and be
, be by --. are Ap and
, , ,

9 = 2 , 900
=
3
,
abi = 1 =
alobio then auby-

I
I
>
-

ai =
2 >
-
a - bi = -- > arrbio = 1

3 bio +
Alp Di
a
=
=
=

I
aio

b, bio 1
2
= =

> di
3
a 2 3d
=
+
=
+ au a+
-
= =
= ,

910 =
3 =
7
3
D1 z 2)
(
>
- =

de =

3dz
-
+
by b,
-
=

= = +

bio (10 1) U
=
-

>
cit()(
*) 2
- =

Shortcut -
5

Ex:
-
How many three digit numbers are divisible
by 6 ?

digit duotientsdigita
(har
Quotient of
 can
i e quotient
(9p) duotient
(
. -

= 166 - 16

Fis

E : How
many
numbers between 11 and go are divisible

by 7 ?
12 I

Quotient
(*9) dustiert(
-

= 12 -
1

= 11

Ex :
Let li 12 1,00 be consecutive terms of an Ap
-
.
, ...

with common difference d ,

and Gi , We ,
. . . . We be
consecutive terms of another Ap with common difference
& where did = 10 For each i = 1 2 100 Let Ri
e
. .

, , ...,

be the rectangle with length li ,

width wi and

area Ai .
If Agi-Ago = 1000
,
then the value of
A 100 - 190 =

>
-

11 . 12 ,
..., Rio
wi , wa , ---
Wor

>
-

did = 100 [Given]

>
-

Ag -

Ago = 1000
,

[lgiwig] -

[lgowgo] = 1000

[ (11 + 50di) (wi +

Gode)] -

[(11 + 49di) (w ,
+ 49d2)] =
1000
[liw ,
+
solida + sowidi + Godide] -

& liw , + 49 lidz + 49width d da] ,

= 1000

lide + widi +
102-497 dida = 1000

l d2 +w ,
di + 99(10) = 1000

#
wid. + = 10 -
D

>
-

Aloo -Ago
=
[1 001100]
1
-

[laolgo]
=
[(1 , + 99di) (0 ,
+ 99d2)] -

[(1 ,
+ 89d ) (w , + 89d2)]
,

[l,w ,
+ 991 , d2 + 99w , d , + 99 dida] -

[ l , w, + 891 , d2 + 896 , di + 89 d da]

,

=
colida + 10w , di + 1992-892) d , da

~ 10 [l d 2 + wid],
+ 199 + 89)(99-897/10)

=
10(10) + (18y) (10) (10)

= 100 + 18800

#900
 Sure a terms
of :

Sn <Cata-nd]
=
Sn =
1 [F .
T .
+ 1 .
T]
2

Est :
Suppose 91 92 An be an Ap of natural
-
, , ....
,
...

numbers. If the ratio of the sum of the first

five terms of the sum of first nine terms of the
is 5 17 and 1109s < 120 then the
progression
:
,

Sum of the first ten terms of the

progression
is equal to -

[JEE m 2022]

S =
>
-

=
ath] 17

d 17

17a + 34d =
9a + 36d
Ba = 2d

=Ha

>
-

110(9 , <120
110< at d < 120

110 <a + im /Ha) < 120

 110 <57 a < 120

a 2
< 57

1. . . . <a(2 . -

: =2 = d = 4a =%

>
-

Si [da +
=
= s(n + 9(8)]

5[76] =

=380

If Sa where n is an even integer ,

is an

Ap with common difference 1 I

and
M r/2
then is -
equal to
, Ed
192 "10
2
ai =

: ,

(a) 48 (b) 96 cas 92 cd) oh

[JEE m 2022]

> 192
At ag +
aztAn tagt +
an
=
D
-

---
-

a2 + au +
ac + --- + an
= 120 -

>
-

D-

ai + az +
ag + - - - + any =
72 -
>
-

-B

92-9 + + + =
48
,
an-Mz ag-9g + ---
an -an
 d + d + d + . . .
+ d = 48

A (d) =
48
2

nd =
96
ncn = 96

#96

Esa :
-
Let S, be the sum of first In terms of an AP

Let So be the sum of first n terms of an Ap

If (S2-s ,
) is 1000
,
then the sum of the first On
of the AP -
terms is equal to

Cal 1000
(b) 7000 (C15000 (d) 3000

& JEE m 2021]

>
-
S, =
San
Sz =
Sun
San =

S2 -Si 1000
=

>
-

Ap :
1 1 1 1
, , 1 , , ,
- -

> S San 2n
-
= =
,

S2 =
Sun = Un

> S2-S 1000

-
=
,

un-2n = 1000

2u = 1000

#500

>
Son S62500l
-
=

= 3008
 Shortcut-6

n o value assume Se n = 1
,
or n = 2 & zoi
Ans ti zysaitil.

E: IfIn denotes the sum first 'n' terms of ,

AP

then n
- -

2n (b) In Ent (d)

(a) -1
(C) A
2
= 1 =
2
=
3
=
Len = 1
Ap: 1
,
2, 3 ,
4,5 6
,

-S =
Shortcut
-
7

n >
- 2n-1

I
an
-

M
an

-
n > n1
-

& The sum of first n terms of two A . P's are in

of
-

the ratio 3n + 8 : An + 15 ,
then the ratio
th
their 12 term is
 Cal 8 : 7 (b1 7 : 16 (C)74 : 169 (d) 13 : 47
~

=
Replace n by 2n-1
2(12) -
1 = 23

=
Shortcut -
8 Common Terms in Two or more APS

>
-

d =
Lcm(dida) or d =
m (didaidy)
where di , dr ds ,
are common diff of AP-1 , AP -
2

and AP-3 resp .

& The sum of the first 20 terms common blu

the series 3 + 7 + 11 + 1st ... and ItSt + 16 --- is

cal 4000 (b) 4020(2)4200 (d) 4220.

[JEE main 2014]

AP-1 3 ,
7 , 11 , 15 , --- => di =
4
-

AE2 1, 6
,
11
,
16
, --- = dz =
5

Common Ap :
-

a = 11 d = Lem (4 , 5) = 20

: 11
,
31 - - -

,
 Sco [2() 19(90]
2
= +

=
4020

I
9
. :
3 + im-1) (4) Sn = 1 + (n -
1)(5/
m

Sm
=
Lem-1 = 5n -

>
-
Sm =
Sn
hm-1 = 5n-u

5n = Lum + 3 Let n = 1 5 = hm + z not possible

for
any un

n =
2 =) 10 = but not possible

n = 3 =
) 15 = Lum+ 3 possible for
m
= 3

first
: 3 ter is common term

# The sum of the common terms of the following

three APS .
3. , 7 , 11
, 15 , ...,
399 = d. = 4 = an =
fun - 1

. 5
2 8 ,
11
, .
- .
399 = da =
3 = a = 3m -
1
, ,

. 7 , 12 , 17 ,
2 . . .
.
197 = dy = 5 = & =
50 - 3

is equal to
d =
ham(4 , 3
,
5) = 60

I I
>
-

an = /
Am M
am =
Ar
kn -1 =
3m-1 3m +
1 = 50 -
3

n = 3m e = 3m + 2
T 5
 crote n and s of m m striti qual
from caret on must be multiple of .
4

not possible
> =
=1
-
m =
u n =
3 w N =
,

>
-
m = 8 = n = 0
,
U =
26 N = not
possible
5
>
-
m = 12 = n =
9 v =
38dN
,
5

>
-
m = 16
= n =
12 V =
50 = 10EN = )
possible
5
,

A,
>
Comman
-

- = 47

d = 60

Note-
:

Ap : Let
,
107
,
167
,
with term 227 sele of God AP
↑ ni bare che.
range jai
Sy =
321 zz er term azen AP
Gr

Geometric Progression [GP]

Formula to find nth term of GP

Tn = ash-

where a = first term

V =
common
of term
ratio (I
n = no

Tr = nth term of GP .
Es : If G , (so) , as , ay ,
an as are in GP ,
,

92 + au = 2a
3
+1 and baz + Az =
2au then

a tan + 29g is equal to - [JEE m 2022]

I
>
-

92 +
au =
2azt >
-

392 +
az
=
2au
zar + arz = 2ar
ar + as = zar + 1 ar (3 + x) = 2ar3
ar ( 1 + z2 - 2x) =
I 3 2 +
= 2j2
ar(s -

12 = 1
-

G 22-r -
3 = 0

u I or 8
=
-
=

I
> 3/2
-

cast Case-2 y =

a( 1)( -
-
1 -
1)2 = 1 a(z)(z 1)2 -
=
1

a(k)
ax3X+
1
= = 1
-

a
f(axb)
=
-

: U = -1 is rejected lis and

if
>
-

aztay + 2ag =
ar + ar + 2arh
=
ar(1 + 22 + 223)
=

((E) [1 y + +
227]
=

u/l 1 z7] + +

Fo