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UNIT II To V Soft Computing Lecturer Notes

The document outlines the fundamentals of soft computing, including fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. It details various learning methods for neural networks, chromosome encoding in genetic algorithms, and the architecture of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS). Additionally, it presents applications of these concepts in modeling functions, character recognition, and color prediction.

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24 views2 pages

UNIT II To V Soft Computing Lecturer Notes

The document outlines the fundamentals of soft computing, including fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. It details various learning methods for neural networks, chromosome encoding in genetic algorithms, and the architecture of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS). Additionally, it presents applications of these concepts in modeling functions, character recognition, and color prediction.

Uploaded by

jemimmahgnanasundaram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT I: Introduction to Soft Computing and Fuzzy Logic

UNIT II: Neural Networks


Supervised Learning Neural Networks:
- Perceptrons
- Backpropagation
- Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs)

Unsupervised Learning Neural Networks:


- Kohonen Self-Organizing Networks

Supervised learning involves using input-output pairs for training.


Unsupervised learning finds patterns in input data without labeled outputs.

UNIT III: Genetic Algorithms


Chromosome Encoding Schemes:
- Binary Encoding
- Real-valued Encoding

Population Initialization and Selection Methods:


- Random Initialization
- Roulette Wheel Selection
- Tournament Selection

Evaluation Function:
Used to assess the fitness of each individual.

Genetic Operators:
- Crossover: Exchange segments between chromosomes
- Mutation: Random alteration to genes

Fitness Function:
Used to evaluate how close a given solution is to the optimum.

Goal: Maximize or minimize a specific function using genetic evolution.

UNIT IV: Neuro Fuzzy Modeling


ANFIS Architecture:
- Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System combines neural networks and fuzzy logic principles.

Hybrid Learning:
- Combines gradient descent and least squares method.

ANFIS as Universal Approximator:


- Can approximate any real continuous function on a compact set.

Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling:


UNIT I: Introduction to Soft Computing and Fuzzy Logic
- Framework for integrating neural networks and fuzzy logic.

Neuron Functions for Adaptive Networks:


- Activation functions adjust with learning.

Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum:


- Range of models combining ANN and fuzzy systems.

Analysis of Adaptive Learning Capability:


- Ability of system to learn from data and adapt to changes.

UNIT V: Applications
1. Modeling a Two Input Sine Function:
- Use of neural networks or ANFIS to approximate complex functions.

2. Printed Character Recognition:


- Classify printed alphabets using neural networks or hybrid models.

3. Fuzzy Filtered Neural Networks:


- Incorporating fuzzy preprocessing with neural nets for better noise tolerance.

4. Plasma Spectrum Analysis:


- Application of soft computing in analyzing spectral data.

5. Handwritten Neural Recognition:


- Recognizing cursive text using trained neural networks.

6. Soft Computing for Color Recipe Prediction:


- Predicting color mixtures in textiles using soft computing techniques.

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