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C12 Titration

The document outlines a series of chemistry titration problems related to neutralization reactions involving various acids and bases. It includes calculations for concentrations, moles, and mass percentages of compounds such as hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, and calcium carbonate. Each problem requires students to perform stoichiometric calculations and write balanced chemical equations.

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Mary Gineta
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14 views4 pages

C12 Titration

The document outlines a series of chemistry titration problems related to neutralization reactions involving various acids and bases. It includes calculations for concentrations, moles, and mass percentages of compounds such as hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, and calcium carbonate. Each problem requires students to perform stoichiometric calculations and write balanced chemical equations.

Uploaded by

Mary Gineta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: _________________________________ Due: January 27, 2025

DP Chemistry SL/ HL
Titration

1. It is found that 10.00 cm3 of 0.2000 mol dm–3 aqueous sodium carbonate requires 25.00 cm3 of hydrochloric
acid to just neutralise it. Determine the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. (3)

2. 20 cm3 of hydrochloric acid was just neutralised by 25.0 cm3 of a solution of potassium hydroxide of
concentration 0.500 mol dm-3
(a) Calculate how many moles of potassium hydroxide were used in the reaction. (1)

(b) Calculate how many moles of hydrochloric acid this reacted with. (2)
(c) What was the concentration of the hydrochloric acid? (1)

3. 25.0 cm3 of saturated calcium hydroxide solution (limewater) required 7.50 cm3 of 0.0500 mol dm–3 nitric acid
to just neutralise it.
(a) Calculate how many moles of nitric acid were used. (1)
(b) Calculate how many moles of calcium hydroxide did this react with. (2)

(c) Determine the concentration of the calcium hydroxide in grams per litre. (1)

4. A 0.245 g sample of a mixture of calcium chloride and sodium nitrate is dissolved in water to give 50.0 cm3 of
solution. This solution is titrated with 0.106 mol dm-3 aqueous silver nitrate which reacts with the chloride ions
present to form insoluble silver chloride. The end point is reached after 37.7 cm3 of the silver nitrate solution has
been added.
(a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, including state symbols (2)

(b) Calculate the amount of silver nitrate used in the titration. (1)

(c) Calculate the amount of calcium chloride present in the solution. (2)
(d) Calculate the percentage by mass of calcium chloride in the original mixture. (1)

5. The percentage by mass of calcium carbonate in eggshell was determined by adding excess hydrochloric acid
to ensure that all the calcium carbonate had reacted. The excess acid left was then titrated with aqueous sodium
hydroxide.

(a) A student added 27.20 cm3 of 0.200 mol dm-3 HCl to 0.188g of eggshell. Calculate the amount, in mol, of
HCl added. (1)

(b) The excess acid required 23.80 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm-3 NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the amount, in
mol, of acid that is in excess. (1)

(c) Determine the amount, in mol, of HCl that reacted with calcium carbonate in the egg shell. (1)

(d) State the equation for the reaction of HCl with calcium carbonate in the eggshell. (2)

(e) Determine the amount, in mol, of calcium carbonate in the sample of the eggshell. (2)
(f) Calculate the mass and the percentage by mass of calcium carbonate in the eggshell sample. (3)

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