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100 Technical Keywords

The document lists 100 technical keywords related to engineering, water treatment, oil and gas, project management, and specific companies in the industry, each accompanied by a brief description. It covers various engineering disciplines such as process, mechanical, and chemical engineering, along with specific technologies and methodologies used in these fields. Additionally, it includes geographic and client/company tags relevant to the oil and gas sector.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views5 pages

100 Technical Keywords

The document lists 100 technical keywords related to engineering, water treatment, oil and gas, project management, and specific companies in the industry, each accompanied by a brief description. It covers various engineering disciplines such as process, mechanical, and chemical engineering, along with specific technologies and methodologies used in these fields. Additionally, it includes geographic and client/company tags relevant to the oil and gas sector.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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100 Technical Keywords with Descriptions from my profile using ChatGPT

Technical Engineering Keywords

Process Engineering – Design and optimization of chemical and physical processes in industrial
systems.

Mechanical Engineering – Application of mechanics and thermodynamics to design and analyze


equipment.

Chemical Engineering – Engineering discipline focusing on chemical production and process


development.

Detailed Design – Final engineering phase where construction-ready deliverables are produced.

FEED (Front-End Engineering Design) – Initial project design stage defining scope, layout, and
cost estimates.

Concept Design – Early-stage development focusing on feasibility and process configuration.

Pre-FEED – Preliminary stage to outline key technical options and select best approach.

Commissioning – Activities to prepare plant for operation including system checks and testing.

Startup – Initial operation phase ensuring safe and efficient performance.

HAZOP – Hazard and Operability Study to identify risks and operational issues.

IPF (Instrumented Protective Functions) – Safety instrument systems ensuring safe shutdown in
abnormal conditions.

P&ID (Piping and Instrumentation Diagram) – Detailed schematics showing piping and control
instrumentation.

PFD (Process Flow Diagram) – Diagram illustrating the major process streams and equipment.

Datasheets – Technical documents outlining specifications of equipment or instruments.

Technical Specifications – Documents defining requirements for materials, components, or


systems.

Equipment Sizing – Calculations to determine capacity and dimensions of equipment.

Heat and Mass Balance – Fundamental engineering calculations for energy and material flow.
Hydraulic Calculations – Estimation of fluid flow, pressure drops, and pump requirements.

Simulation – Use of software to model process behavior and optimize design.

API 682 – Standard for mechanical seals used in centrifugal and rotary pumps.

API 610 – Specification for centrifugal pumps in petroleum and chemical industries.

ASME Section VIII – Design and fabrication rules for pressure vessels.

Pressure Vessels – Containers designed to hold gases or liquids under pressure.

Pumps – Mechanical devices that move fluids by mechanical action.

Compressors – Machines that increase the pressure of gases.

Valves – Devices for controlling fluid flow.

Instrumentation – Sensors and controllers used for process measurement and control.

Piping Design – Layout and specification of piping systems in facilities.

Nozzle Load Calculations – Assessment of stresses on equipment nozzles from pipe loads.

Thermal Design – Engineering to manage heat transfer in equipment and systems.

Water & Wastewater Treatment

SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor) – Biological treatment process for wastewater in batch mode.

MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) – Uses biofilm carriers in aeration tanks for treatment.

MBR (Membrane Bioreactor) – Combines biological treatment with membrane filtration.

Activated Sludge – Aerobic biological treatment using suspended microbial culture.

Nutrient Removal – Processes to eliminate nitrogen and phosphorus.

Tertiary Treatment – Advanced treatment for polishing effluent.

Reverse Osmosis (RO) – Membrane process to remove salts and impurities from water.

RO/EDI – Combination of Reverse Osmosis and Electrodeionization for ultra-pure water.


Ultrafiltration – Membrane filtration for removing fine particles and pathogens.

Seawater RO – RO process specifically for desalination of seawater.

Drinking Water – Treatment processes to make water safe for human consumption.

Deionization – Removal of ionized salts using ion exchange resins.

Chlorination – Disinfection using chlorine or compounds.

Clarifier – Settling tank used to remove solids from liquids.

Sludge Handling – Treatment and disposal of residual sludge.

Process Optimization – Improving performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.

BioWin – Simulation software for wastewater treatment processes.

GPS-X – Modeling tool for dynamic wastewater treatment simulations.

Wastewater Modeling – Simulation of biological and physical processes in treatment systems.

Energy Optimization – Reducing energy consumption while maintaining performance.

Oil, Gas & Refinery Projects

SAGD (Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage) – Enhanced oil recovery method for heavy crude.

Gas Sweetening – Removal of acidic gases like H2S and CO2.

Amine Unit – Facility to treat natural gas using amine solvents.

Dew Point Control – Process to remove hydrocarbons from gas streams.

Sour Gas – Natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide.

Produced Water Treatment – Treatment of water co-produced with oil/gas.

Oil-Water Separation – Separation of oil from water using gravity or coalescers.

Fuel Gas Conditioning – Treatment of gas for use as fuel in turbines or heaters.

LPG Recovery – Extraction of propane and butane from natural gas.


Crude Stabilization – Removal of light hydrocarbons to make crude safe for transport.

Natural Gas Processing – Series of steps to purify natural gas.

CO2 Pipeline – Transport of captured carbon dioxide for sequestration or use.

Sulfur Recovery – Conversion of H2S to elemental sulfur (e.g., Claus process).

MEG Treatment – Processing of Monoethylene Glycol used for hydrate prevention.

Utilities Upgrade – Enhancements to plant utilities (steam, air, water).

Tank Farm – Storage facility for large volumes of liquids.

Gas Lift – Injection of gas to lift oil in production wells.

Compressor Stations – Facilities to boost pressure in gas pipelines.

Refinery Expansion – Projects to increase capacity or efficiency of refineries.

Offsite Facilities – Support systems such as flare, cooling water, and utility buildings.

Project & Design Management

Proposal Engineering – Preparing bids and technical solutions for clients.

Cost Estimation – Projecting capital and operational expenses.

MTO/BOQ – Material Take-Offs and Bill of Quantities for procurement.

Vendor Coordination – Liaising with suppliers for technical and delivery issues.

OEM Interface – Managing communication with Original Equipment Manufacturers.

Procurement Support – Assisting in selection and acquisition of equipment/materials.

Project Scheduling – Timelines and critical path method planning.

Project Planning – Defining project scope, deliverables, and timelines.

EPC Execution – Engineering, Procurement, and Construction project delivery.

Interdisciplinary Coordination – Aligning different engineering disciplines.


Stakeholder Communication – Engaging with internal and external parties.

Action Closeout – Completing and verifying action items from reviews.

Risk Mitigation – Reducing technical and commercial risks.

QA/QC Review – Quality assurance and quality control of deliverables.

Design Review – Verification of technical drawings and calculations.

Brownfield Modifications – Upgrades or modifications to existing plants.

Retrofit Projects – Updating outdated systems with new technologies.

Revamp Studies – Evaluating existing facilities for upgrades.

As-Built Documentation – Final drawings reflecting actual installation.

Technical Bid Evaluation – Assessment of vendor bids against technical specs.

Geographic / Client / Company Tags

Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) – Major oil and gas operator in Oman.

Daleel Petroleum – Oman-based upstream oil exploration company.

Qatar Petroleum – National oil company of Qatar.

RasGas – Qatari natural gas producing company.

Suncor – Canadian integrated energy company focused on oil sands.

CNRL (Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.) – One of Canada's largest oil and gas producers.

Cenovus – Canadian oil company known for SAGD and oil sands.

Husky – Integrated Canadian energy company.

Shell – Global energy and petrochemical company.

National Refinery Ltd – Pakistani company specializing in refining and lubricants.

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