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Django Interview Questions

Django is an open-source web application framework written in Python. Developed in

2. What are Django's most prominent features?

Programmers like Django mostly for its convenient features like:

 Optimized for SEO

 Extremely fast

 A loaded framework that features authentications, content administrations and RSS feeds

 Exceptionally scalable to meet the heaviest traffic demand

 Highly secure

 Versatility, enabling you to create many different types of websites.

3. Why do web developers prefer Django?

 Allows code modules to be divided into logical groups, making them flexible to change

 Provides an auto-generated web admin module to ease website administration

 Provides a pre-packaged API for common user tasks

 Enables developers to define a given function’s URL

 Allows users to separate business logic from the HTML

 Is written in Python, one of the most popular programming languages available today

 Gives you a system to define the HTML template for your web page, avoiding code
duplication.

4. What is CRUD?

It has nothing to do with dirt or grime. It’s a handy acronym for Create, Read, Update, and Delete.
It’s a mnemonic framework used to remind developers on how to construct usable models when
building application programming interfaces (APIs).

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5. Does Django have any drawbacks?

Django’s disadvantages include:

 Its monolithic size makes it unsuitable for smaller projects

 Everything hinges on Django’s ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)

 Everything must be explicitly defined due to a lack of convention.

6. What does Django architecture look like?

Django architecture consists of:

 Models. Describes the database schema and data structure

 Views. Controls what a user sees. The view retrieves data from appropriate models,
executes any calculations made, and passes it on to the template

 Templates. Controls how the user sees the pages. It describes how the data received
from the views need to be altered or formatted to display on the page

 Controller. Made up of the Django framework and URL parsing.

7. What are models in Django?

A model consists of all the necessary fields and attributes of your stored data. They are a single,
definitive source of information regarding your data.

8. What are the views in Django?

Django views are Python functions similar to HTML documents and accept HTTP requests and
return HTTP responses.

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9. What is Django ORM?

Django ORM is a database abstraction API using which we can interact with its database models
i.e., perform actions like add, delete, modify and query objects.

10.Define static files and explain their uses.

The word "static files" refers to files in a web app that do not change, such as CSS, JavaScript, or
pictures. They remain still. Static files are served up by the local Django web server for local
development, and minimal configuration is required.

11.What are Django-admin and manage.py and explain their commands?

“Django-admin” is the command line utility of Django to perform administrative tasks. And
manage.py is created automatically in every Django project. It performs the same functions as
Django-admin, but it also modifies the DJANGO SETTINGS MODULE environment variable to point
to your project's settings.py file.

12.What are Django URLs?

In Django, URLs serve as the front door to your online application. In urls.py, you can configure
how Django routing works.

13.In Django’s context, what’s the difference between a project and an app?

The project covers the entire application, while an app is a module or application within the
project that deals with one dedicated requirement. So, a project consists of several apps, while an
app features in multiple projects.

14.What are Django’s templates?

Django templates render information in a designer-friendly format to present to the user. Using
the Django Template Language (DTL), a user can generate HTML dynamically. Django templates
consist of simple text files that can create any text-based format such as XML, CSV, and HTML.

15.How do you install Django?

Users download and install Python per the operating system used by the host machine. Then run
the command pip install “django>=2.2,<3” on the terminal and wait for the installation to finish.

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16.What databases are supported by Django?

The following databases are that Django formally supports:

 PostgreSQL

 MariaDB

 MySQL

 Oracle

 SQLite.

17.What's the use of a session framework?

The session structure enables per-site-visitor storage and retrieval of any type of data. It abstracts
the sending and receiving of cookies and keeps data on the server side.

18.What's the significance of the settings.py file?

This file, as the name implies, stores our Django project's configurations or settings, such as
database configuration, backend engines, middlewares, installed applications, main URL
configurations, static file addresses, templating engines, security keys, allowed hosts etc.

19.What does a URLs-config file contain?

The URLs-config file in Django contains a list of URLs and mappings created to view those URLs'
functions. The URLs can map to view functions, class-based views, and the URLs-config of other
applications.

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