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Science Projects Class9

The document outlines three science projects for 9th grade, focusing on biology, physics, and chemistry. The biology project demonstrates osmosis using raisins, the physics project illustrates Newton's laws through water spillage, and the chemistry project compares true solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Each project includes materials, procedures, observations, and conclusions highlighting key scientific principles.

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38 views3 pages

Science Projects Class9

The document outlines three science projects for 9th grade, focusing on biology, physics, and chemistry. The biology project demonstrates osmosis using raisins, the physics project illustrates Newton's laws through water spillage, and the chemistry project compares true solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Each project includes materials, procedures, observations, and conclusions highlighting key scientific principles.

Uploaded by

officialcollaborator
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SCIENCE PROJECTS (Class 9th)

PROJECT - 1: BIOLOGY

Topic: Structural Organization of Plant Cell & Animal Cell

Activity: Endosmosis & Exosmosis in Raisins

Introduction:

Cells are the basic units of life. Both plant and animal cells have different structures and functions.

Differences Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell:

| Feature | Plant Cell | Animal Cell |

|-------------|-----------------|-----------------|

| Cell Wall | Present | Absent |

| Shape | Rectangular | Round |

| Vacuole | Large, Central | Small, Many |

| Chloroplast | Present | Absent |

Activity - Osmosis in Raisins:

Material: 2 raisins, 2 glasses of water (plain & sugar solution)

Procedure:

- Soak 1 raisin in plain water - swells up = Endosmosis

- Soak 1 raisin in sugar water - shrinks = Exosmosis

Conclusion: Water moves in or out through the semi-permeable membrane by osmosis.

PROJECT - 2: PHYSICS

Topic: Spillage of Water on Tray - Newton's Laws & Inertia


Activity:

Place a glass full of water on a tray. Turn the tray quickly.

Observations:

Water spills when tray is turned fast due to sudden direction change.

Which Inertia?

Inertia of Direction - Water resists change in its direction, so it spills.

Newton's First Law:

An object remains in its state unless acted upon by external force.

Here, water continues in straight line while tray turns -> spills.

Type of Force Involved:

- Centrifugal force

- Friction between tray and glass

PROJECT - 3: CHEMISTRY

Topic: Properties of True Solution, Suspension, and Colloid

Aim:

To prepare and compare true solution, suspension, and colloid.

Materials:

Salt, sugar, soil, sand, starch, milk, egg white, water, 6 glasses, filter paper.

Procedure:
- True: Mix salt or sugar in water -> clear

- Suspension: Mix soil or sand in water -> settles

- Colloid: Mix starch or milk in water -> stable but cloudy

Observation Table:

| Property | True Solution | Suspension | Colloid |

|---------------|----------------|--------------|--------------|

| Transparency | Transparent | Opaque | Translucent |

| Filterability | Passes easily | Blocked | Partially |

| Stability | Very stable | Unstable | Stable |

| Tyndall Effect| Not visible | Sometimes | Visible |

Conclusion:

Different types of mixtures have different properties based on particle size and behavior.

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