MAGA ENGINEERING (PVT) LTD.

Job:
200, Nawala Road, Narahenpita
Colombo - 05, Sri Lanka.
Tel: 2808835 to 44 Fax: 2808846 & 47 Design Date Page No
CALCULATION SHEET Checked Date
Reference Calculations Out put

Height, h = 400 mm z
Breadth, b = 300 mm b = 300 mm
Length, l = 9000 mm
Concrete strength, fck = 30 N/mm²

h = 400mm
Yield strength, fyk = 460 N/mm² y y
Longitudinal r/f diameter = 16 mm
Link diameter = 10 mm
Cover = 25 mm

About y-y About z-z z

Braced / Unbraced Unbraced Unbraced
End condition at top Partially fixed Partially fixed
End condition at bottom Partially fixed Partially fixed
IStructE Manual Effective length factor, β 1.50 1.50
Table 5.14
Moments and axial load
About y-y About z-z
Mtop (kN/m) = 50 kN/m 50 kN/m
Mbottom (kN/m) = 50 kN/m 50 kN/m

Nᴇd = 500 kN

Check slenderness about y axis

⁶ ⁴
lcy = 1500 mm
⁶
loy = (1.5) (1500) = 2250.0 mm loy = 2250 mm
Iy = (300 x 400³) / 12 = 1600 x 10 mm
iy = √(Iy / Ac) = √1600 x 10 /(400x300) = 115.47 mm
λact,y = loy/iy = 2250/115.47 = 19.49 λact,y = 19.49

5.8.3.1(1) λlim = 20. A.B.C / √n

5.13N A = 1/(1+0.2 ϕef) = 0.7 (default)
B ₀₁ = √1 + 2ω = 1.1 (default) ₀
₁
C ₀₂ = 1.7- rm ₀₂
M ,y = 50 kNm M ,z = 50 kNm
M ,y = 50 kNm M ,z = 50 kNm
rm = 0.7
C = 1
n = NED /(Ac fcd)= 500x10³/(400 x 300 x 0.567 x 30)= 0.245
λlim,y = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 1/ √0.245
= 31.11 λlim,y = 31.11
λact,y < λlim,y λact,y < λlim,y
Hence, the column is short and second order moments don’t have to be considered.. Column is short in y axis.

Check slenderness about z axis

⁶ ⁴
lcz = 1500 mm
⁶
loz = (1.5) (1500) = 2250 mm loz = 2250 mm
Iz = (400 x 300³) / 12 = 900 x 10 mm
iz = √(Iz / Ac) = √900 x 10 /(400x300) = 86.6 mm
λact,z = loz/iz = 2250/86.6 = 25.98 λact,z = 25.98

5.8.3.1(1) λlim = 20. A.B.C / √n

5.13N
A = 1/(1+0.2 ϕef) = 0.7 (default)
B ₀₁ = √1 + 2ω = 1.1 (default) ₀
₁
C ₀₂ = 1.7- rm ₀₂
M ,z = 50 kNm M ,z = 50 kNm
M ,z = 50 kNm M ,z = 50 kNm
rm = 0.7
C = 1
n = NED /(Ac fcd)= 500x10³/(400 x 300 x 0.567 x 30)= 0.245
λlim,z = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 1/ √0.245
= 31.11 λlim,z = 31.11
MAGA ENGINEERING (PVT) LTD.
Job:
200, Nawala Road, Narahenpita
Colombo - 05, Sri Lanka.
Tel: 2808835 to 44 Fax: 2808846 & 47 Design Date Page No
CALCULATION SHEET Checked Date
Reference Calculations Out put
λact,z < λlim,z λact,z < λlim,z
Hence, the column is short. Column is short in z axis.

₂ ₂
Design moment about y axis ₀₂ ₀₁
Method based on nominal curvature;
5.8.8.2 (1) MEd = max [ M ; MoEd +M ; M +0.5M ]
Eq 5.31
θi = θ0.αh.αm

will be hidden when

5.2(7)

Highlight section

column is braced
θ0 = 1/200

about y axis.
Eq 5.1
αh = 2/√lϲ = 2/ √(1.5) = 1.63
2/3 ≤ 1.63 > 1, so αh = 1
αm = √0.5(1+1/m) = 1
θi = (1/200) . (1) . (1) = 0.005
5.2 (7) ei ₀₁ = θi lᴏ/2 = (0.005 lᴏ)/2 = 0.0056 m
Eq 5.2 ₀₂
M = 50 + (500 x 0.0056) = 52.8 kN/m
M = 50 + (500 x 0.0056) = 52.8 kNm
5.8.8.2 (2) MoEd = 0.6 M02 + 0.4M01 ≥ 0.4 M02
Eq5.32 = 0.6x(52.8)+
₂ 0.4 x(52.8) = 52.8 ≥ (0.4x52.8) = 21.12
₂
So, MoEd,y = 52.8 kNm MoEd,y= 52.8 kNm

Highlight section will be appeared when column is slender cloumn about y axis and second
5.8.8.2(3) M = NEd .e
Eq 5.33

Highlight section will be hidden when column is short column about y axis.
e = (1/r) lₒ² /c
5.8.8.2(4) c = 10
5.8.8.3 (1) 1/r = Kᵣ .Kᵩ . 1/rₒ
Eq 5.34
5.8.8.3 (4) Kᵩ = 1 + βφef ≥ 1
Eq 5.37

order moment should be considered.

β = 0.35 + fck /200 - λ/150
= 0.38
5.13 N φef = 2
Kᵩ = 1+ 0.38 x 2 = 1.76 ≥ 1
So, Kᵩ = 1.76
5.8.8.3(1) 1/rₒ = εyd / 0.45 d
εyd = fyd / Es
So, 1/rₒ = fyd / Es x 0.45 d
d = 357 mm
fyd = 0.87 x fyk = 400.2 N/mm²
⁵
Es = 200 x 10³ MPa
1/rₒ = 400.2/(200 x 10³ x 0.45x 357)
₂ ⁵
= 1.246 x 10ˉ
Assuming Kr = 1
e₂ = 1 x1.76 x 1.246 x 10ˉ x 2250²/10 ₂
= 0.011
M = 0 kNm M = 0 kNm

MEd = max [ 52.8 ; 52.8 + 0 ; 52.8+ 0.5 (0)]

= 52.8 kNm

6.1(4) e0 = h / 30 = 0.4 /30 = 0.013 < 0.020

∴
So, e0 = 0.02
NEd .e0 = 500x0.02 = 10 kNm < 52.8 kNm
MEd = 52.8 kNm MEd,y = 52.8 kNm
MAGA ENGINEERING (PVT) LTD.
Job:
200, Nawala Road, Narahenpita
Colombo - 05, Sri Lanka.
Tel: 2808835 to 44 Fax: 2808846 & 47 Design Date Page No
CALCULATION SHEET Checked Date
Reference Calculations Out put
₂
Design moment about z axis ₀₂ ₀₁
Method based on nominal curvature;
5.8.8.2 (1) MEd = max [ M ; MoEd +M ; M ]
Eq 5.31
θi = θ0.αh.αm

will be hidden when

5.2(7)

Highlight section

column is braced
Eq 5.1 θ0 = 1/200

about z axis.
αh = 2/√lϲ = 2/ √(1.5) = 1.63
2/3 ≤ 1.63 > 1, so αh = 1
αm = √0.5(1+1/m) = 1
θi = (1/200) . (1) . (1) = 0.005
5.2 (7) ei ₀₁ = θi lᴏ/2 = (0.005 lᴏ)/2 = 0.0056 m
Eq 5.2 ₀₂
M = 50 + (500 x 0.0056) = 52.8 kNm
M = 50 + (500 x 0.0056) = 52.8 kN/m
5.8.8.2 (2) MoEd = 0.6 M02 + 0.4M01 ≥ 0.4 M02
Eq5.32 = 0.6 x(52.8)+
₂ 0.4 x(52.8) = 52.8 ≥ (0.4x52.8) = 21.1
₂
So, MoEd = 52.8 kN/m MoEd,z= 52.8 kNm

Highlight section will be appeared when column is slender cloumn about z axis and second
5.8.8.2(3) M = NEd .e
Eq 5.33

Highlight section will be hidden when column is short column about z axis.
e = (1/r) lₒ² /c
5.8.8.2(4) c = 10
5.8.8.3 (1) 1/r = Kᵣ .Kᵩ . 1/rₒ
Eq 5.34
5.8.8.3 (4) Kᵩ = 1 + βφef ≥ 1
Eq 5.37

order moment should be considered.

β = 0.35 + fck /200 - λ/150
= 0.33
5.13 N φef = 2
Kᵩ = 1+ 0.33 x 2 = 1.66 ≥ 1
So, Kᵩ = 1.66
5.8.8.3(1) 1/rₒ = εyd / 0.45 d
εyd = fyd / Es
So, 1/rₒ = fyd / Es x 0.45 d
d = 257 mm
fyd = 0.87 x fyk = 400.2 N/mm²
⁵
Es = 200 x 10³ MPa
1/rₒ = 400.2/(200 x 10³ x 0.45x 257)
₂ ⁵
= 1.73 x 10ˉ
Assuming Kr = 1
e₂ = 1 x1.66 x 1.73 x 10ˉ x 2250²/10 ₂
= 0.015
M = 0 kNm M = 0kNm

MEd = max [ 52.8 ; 52.8 + 0 ; 52.8+ 0.5 (0)]

= 52.8 kNm

6.1(4) e0 = h / 30 = 0.4 /30 = 0.013 < 0.020

∴
So, e0 = 0.02
NEd .e0 = 500x0.02 = 10 kNm < 52.8 kNm
MEd = 52.8 kNm MEd,z = 52.8 kNm

IStructE Manual h MEd,z = 400 x 52.8 = 1.33

Table 5.17 b MEd,y 300 x 52.8
0.2 < (hMᴇd,z /bMᴇd,y) < 5
MAGA ENGINEERING (PVT) LTD.
Job:
200, Nawala Road, Narahenpita
Colombo - 05, Sri Lanka.
Tel: 2808835 to 44 Fax: 2808846 & 47 Design Date Page No
CALCULATION SHEET Checked Date
Reference Calculations Out put
Major axis bending
⁶
b = 300mm , h = 400mm
d/h = 0.89
M = (52.8 x 10 ) = 0.04
bh²fck (300) (400)² (30)
N = (500 x 10³) = 0.14
bhfck (300) (400) (30)
IStructE Manual Asfyk = 0.34
(Appendix C) bhfck
As = 2660.87 mm²
⁶
5.8.8.3 (3) Kr = nu -n ≤ 1
Eq 5.36 nu - nbal
n = NEd = 500 x 10 = 0.24
(Ac fcd) (300) (400) (0.567 x 30)
nbal = 0.4
ω = Asfyd = 2660.87 x (0.87 x 460) = 0.52
Acfcd (300) (400) (0.567 x 30)
nu = 1+ω = 1 + 0.52 = 1.52
Kr = 1.52 - 0.24 = 1.14 >1
1.52 - 0.4
So, Kr = 1

Highlighted section will be hidden when 0.2<(hM

As,required = 2660.87 mm² As,req = 2660.87 mm²
As, provided = 5180.49 mm² Provide T 32 - 4 As,pro = 5180.49 mm²
T 25 - 4

Highlighted section will be appeared when (hM

Minor axis bending
⁶
b = 400mm , h = 300mm
d/h = 0.86
M = (52.8 x 10 ) = 0.05
bh²fck (400) (300)² (30)
N = (500 x 10³) = 0.14
bhfck (400) (300) (30)
IStructE Manual Asfyk = 0.2
(Appendix C) bhfck
As = 1565.22 mm²
⁶
5.8.8.3 (3) Kr = nu -n ≤ 1
Eq 5.36 nu - nbal
n = NEd = 500 x 10 = 0.24
(Ac fcd) (300) (400) (0.567 x 30)
nbal = 0.4
ω = Asfyd = 1565.22 x (0.87 x 460) = 0.31
Acfcd (300) (400) (0.567 x 30)
nu = 1+ω = 1 + 0.31 = 1.31
Kr = 1.31 - 0.24 = 1.18 > 1
1.31 - 0.4
So, Kr = 1
As,required = 1565.22 mm² As,req = 1565.22 mm²
As, provided = 6433.99 mm² Provide T 32 - 4 As,pro = 6433.99 mm²
T 32 - 4
MAGA ENGINEERING (PVT) LTD.
Job:
200, Nawala Road, Narahenpita
Colombo - 05, Sri Lanka.
Tel: 2808835 to 44 Fax: 2808846 & 47 Design Date Page No
CALCULATION SHEET Checked Date
Reference Calculations Out put
Biaxial bending
h' = 400 - 25 - 10 - 8 = 357 mm
b' = 300 - 25 - 10 - 8 = 257 mm
IStructE Manual MEd,z h' = 52.8 x 357 = 1.4 ≥ 1
Table 5.17 MEd,y b' 52.8 x 257
So design moment about y axis is taken as zero and that about z axis.
h = 300 mm and b = 400 mm
d/h = 0.86
M'ᴇd,z = Mᴇd,z + (β b' Mᴇd,y /h')
N = (500 x 10³) = 0.14
bhfck (400) (300) (30)
IStructE Manual β = 0.86

Highlighted section will be appeared when 0.2<(hM

Table 5.18 M'ᴇd,z = 52.8 + 0.86 x 257 x 52.8
⁶
357
= 85.49 kNm
M = (85.49 x 10 ) = 0.08
bh²fck (400) (300)² (30)

Highlighted section will be hidden when (hM

IStructE Manual Asfyk = 0.2
(Appendix C) bhfck
As = 1565.22 mm²
⁶
5.8.8.3 (3) Kr = nu -n ≤ 1
Eq 5.36 nu - nbal
n = NEd = 500 x 10 = 0.24
(Ac fcd) (300) (400) (0.567 x 30)
nbal = 0.4
ω = Asfyd = 1565.22 x (0.87 x 460) = 0.31
Acfcd (300) (400) (0.567 x 30)
nu = 1+ω = 1 + 0.31 = 1.31
Kr = 1.31 - 0.24 = 1.18 >1
1.18 - 0.4
So, Kr = 1
As,required = 1565.22 mm² As,req = 1565.22 mm²
As, provided = 3927.00 mm² Provide T 25 - 4 As,pro = 3927.00 mm²
T 25 - 4

Check minimum area of reinforcement

9.5.2 (2) As,min = 0.10 Nᴇd /fyd or 0.004Ac, whichever is greater.
0.1Nᴇd = 0.1 x 500 x 10³ = 124.94 mm²
fyd 0.87 x 460
0.004 Ac = 0.004 x 400 x 300 = 480 mm²
As,provided = 3927 mm² ≥ 480 mm²
Hence ok.

Check maximum area of reinforcement

9.5.2 (3) 100As/Ac = (100 x 3927)/(400 x 300)
= 3.27 < 4
Hence ok.

Design of shear reinforcement

Provided links = T 10 @ 200 mm Shear links
T10 @ 200mm
9.5.3(1) Bar diameter = 10 mm ≥ max {6 mm , (25/4) mm} = 6.25 mm
Hence ok.
9.5.3(3) Bar spacing = 200 mm ≤ min{20 x25 , 300 , 400} = 300 mm
Hence ok.