import javax.swing.
*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class StudentManager {
// Database credentials
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:sqlite:students.db";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Setup database
setupDatabase();
// Create GUI
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(StudentManager::createGUI);
private static void setupDatabase() {
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS students (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
age INTEGER NOT NULL
);";
stmt.execute(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error setting up database: " + e.getMessage());
private static void createGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Student Manager");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 300);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 2));
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Name:");
JTextField nameField = new JTextField();
JLabel ageLabel = new JLabel("Age:");
JTextField ageField = new JTextField();
JButton addButton = new JButton("Add Student");
JButton viewButton = new JButton("View Students");
panel.add(nameLabel);
panel.add(nameField);
panel.add(ageLabel);
panel.add(ageField);
panel.add(addButton);
panel.add(viewButton);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
// Add button action listener
addButton.addActionListener(e -> {
String name = nameField.getText();
String ageText = ageField.getText();
if (name.isEmpty() || ageText.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Please enter both name and age.", "Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
try {
int age = Integer.parseInt(ageText);
addStudentToDatabase(name, age);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Student added successfully!", "Success",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Invalid age entered.", "Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
});
// View button action listener
viewButton.addActionListener(e -> fetchStudentsFromDatabase(frame));
private static void addStudentToDatabase(String name, int age) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO students (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setString(1, name);
pstmt.setInt(2, age);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error adding student: " + e.getMessage());
private static void fetchStudentsFromDatabase(JFrame frame) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM students";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql)) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("Student List:\n");
while (rs.next()) {
result.append("ID: ").append(rs.getInt("id"))
.append(", Name: ").append(rs.getString("name"))
.append(", Age: ").append(rs.getInt("age"))
.append("\n");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, result.toString(), "Student List",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Error fetching students: " + e.getMessage());
// Example of a simple server-client communication (Network Programming)
static class SimpleServer {
public static void startServer() {
new Thread(() -> {
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345)) {
System.out.println("Server started on port 12345...");
while (true) {
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true)) {
String received = in.readLine();
out.println("Hello, " + received + "! From Server.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Server error: " + e.getMessage());
}).start();
static class SimpleClient {
public static void sendMessage(String message) {
new Thread(() -> {
try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true)) {
out.println(message);
System.out.println("Server response: " + in.readLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Client error: " + e.getMessage());
}).start();
