296 Chapter 18

Exercise - Parallelograms

5
Questions 1-5 refer to the following What is the measure of ∠QTR ?
information.

P Q
1 2
T

3 R
S

In PQRS above, PT= x + 2 y , ST= 8 x − y ,

PR = 32 , TQ = 26 , m∠1 =6a , m∠2 =10a , 6
m∠3= a 2 − 7 and m∠PRS =
4a . A B

1
E 4
What is the value of x ?
D C
5

What is the area of rhombus ABCD above?

2
What is the value of y ?

P Q

3
15
What is the measure of ∠PQR ?

T 9 S 20 R

In the figure above, PQRS is a parallelogram

and PTS is a right triangle. What is the area of
4 the parallelogram PQRS ?
What is the measure of ∠QRS ?
298 Chapter 18

Exercise - Rectangles, Squares, and Trapezoids

1 4

B C Q 3 R

5 2
30
P S
A D 10

In square ABCD above, the length of diagonal What is the area of trapezoid PQRS above?
AC is 5 2 . What is the area of the square?
A) 20
B) 24
C) 26
D) 32

Questions 2 and 3 refer to the following

information.

B 12
C
5
E
9 Q

A D 15
9

In the figure above, ABCD is a rectangle.

R
P
2
13
What is the length of AE ? S

What is the area of trapezoid PQRS above?

A) 64
B) 72
3 C) 76
What is the area of ∆CED ? D) 84
300 Chapter 18

Exercise - Regular Polygons

Questions 1 - 4 refer to the following Questions 5 - 7 refer to the following

information. information.
B

Q x
O
10 6
a
A D C
P S R

The figure above is a regular pentagon whose

The figure above is an equilateral inscribed in
radius is 6.
a circle with radius 10.

1 5
What is the measure of ∠AOC ? What is the value of x ?

2 6
What is the length of OD ? What is the measure of ∠RQS ?

3 7
What is the length of BD ? Which of the following equations can be used
to find the value of a ?

a
A) sin ∠RQS =
6
a
4 B) cos ∠RQS =
6
What is the area of ∆ABC ?
6
C) sin ∠RQS =
a
A) 45 3
6
B) 50 3 D) cos ∠RQS =
a
C) 60 3

D) 75 3
Polygons and Quadrilaterals 301

Chapter 18 Practice Test

1 4
18 A rectangle has a length that is 6 meters more
B C
than twice its width. What is the perimeter of
13 13 the rectangle if the area of the rectangle is 1,620
12 square meters?

A D
E F

What is the area of the isosceles trapezoid above?

A) 238
B) 252
5
C) 276
D) 308

a a
2
a
B 10
C
10
10
45 The figure above shows an equilateral triangle
A D with sides of length a and three squares with
10
sides of length a . If the area of the equilateral
What is the area of rhombus ABCD above? triangle is 25 3 , what is the sum of the areas
of the three squares?

A) 20 2
A) 210
B) 25 2 B) 240
C) 50 2 C) 270
D) 100 2 D) 300

3
6
R A
The perimeter of a rectangle is 5x and its length
E O 3
Z is x . If the area of the rectangle is 294, what is
2
T P the value of x ?

In the figure above, EO is the midsegment

of trapezoid TRAP and RP intersect EO at
point Z . If RA = 15 and EO = 18 , what is the
length of EZ ?
302 Chapter 18

7 9

B B C
4 3
9
11 C
x
A 12 D
A 12 D
The figure above shows parallelogram ABCD .
Which of the following equations represents the
In the figure above, what is the area of the
area of parallelogram ABCD ?
region ABCD ?

A) 12 cos x × 9sin x
A) 22 3 + 30
B) 12 × 9 tan x
B) 22 3 + 36
C) 12 × 9 cos x
C) 22 3 + 42
D) 12 × 9sin x
D) 22 3 + 48

8 10

40 Q C D R
A E B

16 B E

45
D C
G F P A F S
4

In the figure above, ABCD is a rectangle and In the figure above, ABCDEF is a regular
BCFE is a square. If AB = 40 , BC = 16 , and hexagon with side lengths of 4. PQRS is
m∠AGD = 45 , what is the area of the shaded
a rectangle. What is the area of the shaded
region? region?

A) 240
A) 8 3
B) 248
B) 9 3
C) 256
C) 10 3
D) 264
D) 12 3