1

Prayas JEE (2025)

EMI and AC [KPP]
1. A planar loop of wire rotates in a uniform magnetic 6. A circular coil of radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform
field. Initially, at t = 0, the plane of the loop is magnetic field of 3.0 × 10–5 T with its plane
perpendicular to the magnetic field. If it rotates with perpendicular to the field initially. It is rotated at
a period of 10 s about an axis in its plane then the constant angular speed about an axis along the
magnitude of induced emf will be maximum and diameter of coil and perpendicular to magnetic field
minimum, respectively at: (JEE Main 2020) so that it undergoes half of rotation in 0.2s. The
(1) 2.5s and 7.5s (2) 5.0s and 10.0s maximum value of EMF induced (in μV) in the coil
(3) 5.0s and 10.0s (4) 2.5s and 5.0s will be close to the integer ________.
(JEE Main 2020)

2. An emf of 20 V is applied at time t = 0 to a circuit 7. An inductance coil has a reactance of 100 Ω. When
containing in series 10 mH inductor and 5  resistor. an AC signal of frequency 1000 Hz is applied to the
The ratio of the currents at time t = ∞ and at t = 40 s coil, the applied voltage leads the current by 45°. The
is close to: (Take e2 = 7.389) (JEE Main 2020) self-inductance of the coil is: (JEE Main 2020)
(1) 1.06 (2) 1.15 –2 –1
(1) 1.1 × 10 H (2) 1.1 × 10 H
–5
(3) 1.46 (4) 0.84 (3) 5.5 × 10 H (4) 6.7 × 10–7 H

3. At time t = 0 magnetic field of 1000 Gauss is passing 8. A circuit shown in the figure, a battery of emf ε is
perpendicularly through the area defined by the connected to an inductor L and resistance R in series.
closed loop shown in the figure. If the magnetic field The switch is closed at t = 0. The total charge that
reduces linearly to 500 Gauss, in the next 5s, then flows from the battery, between t = 0 and t = tc (tc is
induced EMF in the loop is: (JEE Main 2020) the time constant of the circuit) is: (JEE Main 2020)

(1) 36 μV (2) 48 μV
(3) 56 μV (4) 28 μV
L  1  R
(1) 1 −  (2)
4. In a series LR circuit, power of 400W is dissipated R2  e  eL2
from a source of 250V, 50 Hz. The power factor of L L
the circuit is 0.8. In order to bring the power factor to (3) (4)
R2 eR 2
unity, a capacitor of value C is added in series to the
 n 
L and R. Taking the value of C as   μF, then 9. A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction
 3π  perpendicular to the plane of a square loop made of a
value of n is _______. (JEE Main 2020)
metal wire. The wire has a diameter of 4 mm and a
total length of 30 cm. The magnetic field changes
5. In LC circuit the inductance L = 40mH and
capacitance C = 100 μF. If a voltage V(t)=10sin(314t) with time at a steady rate dB/dt = 0.032 Ts–1. The
is applied to the circuit, the current in the circuit is induced current in the loop is close to (Resistivity of
given as: (JEE Main 2020) the metal wire is 1.23 × 10–8 Wm) (JEE Main 2020)
(1) 0.52 cos 314 t (2) 0.52 sin 314 t (1) 0.61 A (2) 0.34 A
(3) 10 cos 314 t (4) 5.2 cos 314 t (3) 0.43 A (4) 0.53 A
 2

10. A circular coil has moment of inertia 0.8 kg m2 13. Two concentric circular coils, C1 and C2, are placed
around any diameter and is carrying current to in the X-Y plane. C1 has 500 turns, and a radius of
1 cm. C2 has 200 turns and radius of 20 cm. C2 carries
produce a magnetic moment of 20 Am2. The coil is a time dependent current I(t) = (5t2 – 2t + 3) A where
kept initially in a vertical position and it can rotate t is in s. The emf induced in C1 (in mV), at the instant
freely around a horizontal diameter. When a uniform t = 1s is 4/x. The value of x is _____. (JEE Main 2020)
magnetic field of 4T is applied along the vertical, it
14. An infinitely long straight wire carrying current I, one
starts rotating around its horizontal diameter. The side opened rectangular loop and a conductor C with
angular speed the coil acquires after rotating by 60° a sliding connector are located in the same plane, as
will be: (JEE Main 2020)
shown in the figure. The connector has length l and
–1 –1
resistance R. It slides to the right with a velocity v.
(1) 10 rad s (2) 30 rad s The resistance of the conductor and the self-
–1
(3) 40 rad s (4) 20 rad s–1 inductance of the loop are negligible. The induced
current in the loop, as a function of separation r,
11. A series L-R circuit is connected to a battery of emf between the connector and the straight wire is:
(JEE Main 2020)
V. If the circuit is switched on at t = 0, then the time
at which the energy stored in the inductor reaches
(1/n) times of its maximum value, is: (JEE Main 2020)
L  n −1  L  n 
(1) ln   (2) ln  
R  n  R  n + 1 

L  n  L  n +1
(3) ln   (4) ln  
R  n − 1  R  n + 1   0 Ivl 0 Ivl
(1) (2)
 Rr 2 Rr
12. A small bar magnet is moved through a coil at 20 Ivl 0 Ivl
(3) (4)
constant speed from one end to the other. Which of  Rr 4 Rr
the following series of observations wil be seen on
15. An AC circuit has R = 100Ω, C = 2 μF and L = 80
the galvanometer G attached across the coil?
mH, connected in series. The quality factor of the
Three positions shown describe: (a) the magnet's circuit is: (JEE Main 2020)
entry (b) magnet is completely inside and (c) (1) 0.5 (2) 2
magnet's exit. (JEE Main 2020) (3) 20 (4) 400

16. A part of a complete circuit is shown in the figure. At

some instant, the value of current I is 1A and it is
decreasing at a rate of 102A s–1. The value of the
potential difference VP – VQ, (in volts) at that instant,
is. (JEE Main 2020)
(1) L = 50mH I R = 2
P 30V Q
(2)
17. In a fluorescent lamp choke (a small transformer)
100 V of reverse voltage is produced when the choke
(3) current changes uniformly from 0.25 A to 0 in a
duration of 0.025 ms. The self-inductance of the
(4) choke (in mH) is estimated to be ______.
(JEE Main 2020)
 3

18. A resonance circuit having inductance and resistance 24. An alternating current is given by the equation
2 × 10–4 H and 6.28 Ω respectively oscillates at i = i1 sinωt + i2 cosωt. The rms current will be:
10 MHz frequency. The value of quality factor of this (JEE Main 2021)
resonator is _____. [π = 3.14] (JEE Main 2021)
(1) (i1 + i2 )
1 2 2 12
(2)
1
(i1 + i2 )2
19. The current (i) at time t = 0 and t = ∞ respectively for 2 2
the given circuit is: (JEE Main 2021)

(1)
18E 5E
, (2)
10 E 5E
,
(3)
2
( i1 + i2 )
1 2 2 12
(4)
1
2
(i1 + i2 )
55 18 53 18
5E 18E 5E 10 E
(3) , (4) , 25. In a series LCR resonant circuit, the quality factor is
18 55 18 33
measured as 100. If the inductance is increased by
20. A series LCR circuit is designed to resonate at an two fold and resistance is decreased by two fold, then
angular frequency ω0 = 105 rad/s. The circuit draws the quality factor after this change will be_____.
16 W power from 120 V source at resonance. The
(JEE Main 2021)
value of resistance 'R' in the circuit is ______Ω.
(JEE Main 2021)
26. Find the peak current and resonant frequency of the
21. Figure shows a circuit that contains four identical following circuit (as shown in figure).
resistors with resistance R = 2.0Ω, two identical (JEE Main 2021)
inductors with inductance L = 2.0mH and an ideal
battery with emf E = 9 V. The current 'i' just after the
switch 'S' is closed will be: (JEE Main 2021)

(1) 0.2 and 50 Hz

(2) 0.2 A and 100 Hz
(3) 2 A and 100 Hz
(1) 2.25 A (2) 30 A (4) 2A and 50 Hz
(3) 3.37 A (4) 9 A
27. An aeroplane, with its wings spread 10 m, is flying at
22. A coil of inductance 2H having negligible resistance
a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal direction. The
is connected to a source of supply whose voltage is
given by V = 3t volt. (where t is in second). If the total intensity of earth's field at that part is
voltage is applied when t = 0, then the energy stored 2.5 × 10–4 Wb/m2 and the angle of dip is 60°. The emf
in the coil after 4s is ______ J. (JEE Main 2021) induced between the tips of the plane wings will be:
(JEE Main 2021)
23. An LCR circuit contains resistance of 110 Ω and a (1) 108.25 mV (2) 54.125 mV
supply of 220 V at 300 rad/s angular frequency. If (3) 88.37 mV (4) 62.50 mV
only capacitance is removed from the circuit, current
lags behind the voltage by 45°. If on the other hand, 28. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 250 V is applied
only inductor is removed the current leads by 45° to a series LCR circuit, in which R = 8Ω, L = 24μH
with the applied voltage. The rms current flowing in
and C = 60μF. The value of power dissipated at
the circuit will be: (JEE Main 2021)
resonant condition is 'x' kW. The value of x to the
(1) 1 A (2) 2.5 A
nearest integer is ________. (JEE Main 2021)
(3) 1.5 A (4) 2 A
 4

29. A conducting bar of length L is free to slide on two 33. A block of mass 1 kg attached to a spring is made to
parallel conducting rails as shown in the figure. Two oscillate with an initial amplitude of 12 cm. After
resistors R1 and R2 are connected across the ends of 2 minutes the amplitude decreases to 6 cm.
the rails. There is a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ Determine the value of the damping constant for this
pointing into the page. An external agent pulls the bar motion. (take In 2 = 0.693) (JEE Main 2021)
2 –1
to the left at a constant speed v. The correct statement (1) 0.69 × 10 Kg s
about the directions of induced currents I1 and I2 (2) 3.3 × 102 Kg s–1
flowing through R1 and R2 respectively is: (3) 1.16 × 10–2 Kg s–1
(JEE Main 2021) (4) 5.7 × 10–3 Kg s–1

34. What happens to the inductive reactance and the

current in a purely inductive circuit if the frequency
is halved? (JEE Main 2021)
(1) Both, inductive reactance and current will be
halved.
(1) Both I1 and I2 are in anticlockwise direction (2) Inductive reactance will be halved and current
will be doubled.
(2) Both I1 and I2 are in clockwise direction (3) Inductive reactance will be doubled and current
(3) I1 is in clockwise direction and I2 is in will be halved.
anticlockwise direction (4) Both, inducting reactance and current will be
(4) I1 is in anticlockwise direction and I2 is in doubled
clockwise direction
35. Match List-I with List-II
30. For the given circuit, comment on the type of
List I List II
transformer used: (JEE Main 2021)
(a) Phase difference (i) π/2; current
between current leads voltage
and voltage in a
purely resistive
AC circuit
(1) Auxiliary transformer (b) Phase difference (ii) Zero
(2) Auto transformer between current
(3) Step-up transformer and voltage in a
(4) Step down transformer pure inductive AC
circuit
31. An AC current is given by I = I1 sinωt + I2 cos ωt. A (c) Phase difference (iii) π/2; current lags
hot wire ammeter will give a reading: between current voltage
(JEE Main 2021)
and voltage in a
I −I
2
1
2
2 I +I
2
1
2
2
(1) (2) pure capacitive
2 2 AC circuit
I1 + I 2 I1 + I2 𝑋𝑐 − 𝑋𝐿
(3) (4) (d) Phase difference (iv)
2 2 2 tan−1 ( )
between current 𝑅
and voltage in an
32. A solenoid of 1000 turns per metre has a core with
relative permeability 500. Insulated windings of the LCR series circuit
solenoid carry an electric current of 5A. The Choose the most appropriate answer from the options
magnetic flux density produced by the solenoid is: given below: (JEE Main 2021)
(1) (a) – (i), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (ii)
(permeability of free space = 4π × 10–7 H/m) (2) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (iii), (d) – (i)
(JEE Main 2021)
(3) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)
(1) πT (2) 2 × 10–3 πT (4) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (i), (d) – (iv)
(3) π/5 T (4) 10–4 πT
 5

36. Seawater at a frequency f = 9 × 102 Hz, has 41. The arm PQ of a rectangular conductor is moving
permittivity ε = 80ε0 and resistivity ρ = 0.25 Ωm. from x = 0 to x = 2b outwards and then inwards from
Imagine a parallel plate capacitor is immersed in x = 2b to x = 0 as shown in the figure. A uniform
seawater and is driven by an alternating voltage magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting
source V(t) = V0 sin (2πft). Then the conduction from x = 0 to x = b. Identify the graph showing the
current density becomes 10x times the displacement variation of different quantities with distance:
1 (JEE Main 2021)
current density after time t = s. The value of x
800
is ______. (Given : 1/(4𝜋𝜀0 ) = 9 × 109 Nm2 C–2)
(JEE Main 2021)

37. An AC source rated 220 V, 50 Hz is connected to a

resistor. The time taken by the current to change from
its maximum to the rms value is: (JEE Main 2021)
(1) 2.5 ms (2) 25 ms
(3) 2.5 s (4) 0.25 ms

38. In a series LCR circuit, the inductive reactance (XL) is

10Ω and the capacitive reactance (XC) is 4 Ω. The
resistance (R) in the circuit is 6 Ω. The power factor
of the circuit is: (JEE Main 2021) (1) A-Flux, B-Power dissipated, C-EMF
1 1 (2) A-Power dissipated, B-Flux, C-EMF
(1) (2)
2 2√2 (3) A-Flux, B-EMF, C-Power dissipated
1 √3 (4) A-EMF, B-Power dissipated, C-Flux
(3) (4)
√2 2
42. In an LCR series circuit, an inductor 30 mH and a
39. The time taken for the magnetic energy to reach 25% resistor 1 Ω are connected to an AC source of angular
of its maximum value, when a solenoid of resistance frequency 300 rad/s. The value of capacitance for
which, the current leads the voltage by 45° is
R, inductance L is connected to a battery, is:
1
(JEE Main 2021)  10−3 F. Then the value of x is ________.
L x
(1) n5 (2) Infinite (JEE Main 2021)
R
(3)
L
n2 (4)
L
n10 43. For a series LCR circuit with R = 100Ω, L = 0.5mH
R R and C = 0.1 pF connected across 220 V–50 Hz AC
supply, the phase angle between current and supplied
40. AC voltage V(t) = 20 sinωt of frequency 50 Hz is voltage and the nature of the circuit is:
(JEE Main 2021)
applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation (1) 0°, resistive circuit
between the plates is 2 mm and the area is 1 m2. The (2) ≈ 90°, predominantly inductive circuit
amplitude of the oscillating displacement current for (3) 0°, resonance circuit
the applied AC voltage is _______. (4) ≈ 90°, predominantly capacitive circuit
[Take ε0 = 8.85 × 10–12 F/m] (JEE Main 2021)
(1) 21.14 μA 44. A series LCR circuit of R = 5Ω, L = 20 mH and
(2) 83.37 μA C = 0.5 μF is connected across an AC supply of 250V,
(3) 27.79 μA having variable frequency. The power dissipated at
(4) 55.58 μA resonance condition is _______ × 102 W.
(JEE Main 2021)
 6

45. Match List-I with List-II: 47. An inductor of 10 mH is connected to a 20 V battery

List-I List-II through a resistor of 10 kΩ and a switch. After a long
(a) 1 (i) Current is in phase
L  time, when maximum current is set up in the circuit,
C with emf
the current is switched off. The current in the circuit
(b) 1 (ii) Current lags behind
L = x
C the applied emf after 1 μs is mA. Then x is equal to ______.
100
(c) 1 (iii) Maximum current
L  (Take e–1 = 0.37). (JEE Main 2021)
C occurs
(d) Resonant (iv) Current leads the
frequency emf 48. A 10Ω resistance is connected across 220V – 50Hz
Choose the correct answer from the options given AC supply. The time taken by the current to change
below: (JEE Main 2021) from its maximum value to the rms value is:
(1) (a) – (ii); (b) – (i); (c) – (iv); (d) – (iii) (JEE Main 2021)
(2) (a) – (ii); (b) – (i); (c) – (iii); (d) – (iv) (1) 2.5 ms (2) 1.5 ms
(3) (a) – (iii); (b) – (i); (c) – (iv); (d) – (ii) (3) 3.0 ms (4) 4.5 ms
(4) (a) – (iv); (b) – (iii); (c) – (ii); (d) – (i)
49. Two circuits are shown in the figure (a) and (b). At a
46. In a circuit consisting of a capacitance and a frequency of _______ rad/s the average power
generator with alternating emf Eg = Eg0 sin ωt, VC and dissipated in one cycle will be same in both the
IC are the voltage and current. Correct phasor diagram circuits. (JEE Main 2021)
for such circuit is: (JEE Main 2021)

(1)
50. A 0.07 H inductor and a 12Ω resistor are connected
in series to a 220V, 50 Hz ac source. The approximate
current in the circuit and the phase angle between
current and source voltage are respectively.
(2)
22
[Take π as ] (JEE Main 2021)
7
 11 
(1) 8.8 A and tan–1  
6
(3)  11 
(2) 88 A and tan–1  
6
 11 
(3) 0.88 A and tan–1  
6
(4)  11 
(4) 8.8 A and tan–1  
6
 7

51. In the given figure the magnetic flux through the loop 56. A circular coil of radius 8.0 cm and 20 turns is rotated
increases according to the relation B(t) = 10t2 + 20t, about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of
50 rad s–1 in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of
where B is in milliwebers and t is in seconds. The
3.0 × 10–2 T. The maximum emf induced the coil will
magnitude of current through R = 2Ω resistor at be ______× 10–2 volt (rounded off to the nearest
t = 5 s is ______ mA. (JEE Main 2021) integer) (JEE Main 2021)

57. In the given circuit the AC source has ω = 100rad s–1.

Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal,
what will be the current I flowing through the circuit?
(JEE Main 2021)

52. A 100 Ω resistance, a 0.1 μF capacitor and an

inductor are connected in series across a 250 V
supply at variable frequency. Calculate the value of
inductance of inductor at which resonance will occur.
Given that the resonant frequency is 60 Hz. (1) 5.9 A (2) 4.24 A
(JEE Main 2021)
(3) 0.3 A (4) 6 A
(1) 0.70 H (2) 70.3 mH
58. The alternating current is given by
(3) 7.03 × 10–5 H (4) 70.3 H
  2π  
i =  42sin  t  + 10 A . The r.m.s. value of this
53. Consider an electrical circuit containing a two way  T  
switch 'S'. Initially S is open and then T1 is connected current is _______A. (JEE Main 2021)
to T2. As the current in R = 6Ω attains a maximum
value of steady state level, T1 is disconnected from T2 59. A constant magnetic field of 1T is applied in the
and immediately connected to T3. Potential drop
x > 0 region. A metallic circular ring of radius 1m is
across r = 3Ω resistor immediately after T1 is
connected to T3 is ______ V. (Round off to the moving with a constant velocity of 1 m/s along the
Nearest Integer) (JEE Main 2021) x-axis. At t = 0s, the centre of O of the ring is at
x = –1m. What will be the value of the induced emf
54. An inductor coil stores 64 J of magnetic field energy in the ring at t = 1s? (Assume the velocity of the ring
and dissipates energy at the rate of 640 W when a does not change.) (JEE Main 2021)
current of 8 A is passed through it. If this coil is joined
across an ideal battery, find the time constant of the
circuit in seconds: (JEE Main 2021)
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.8
(3) 0.125 (4) 0.2
(1) 1 V (2) 2π V
55. A series LCR circuit driven by 300 V at a frequency (3) 2 V (4) 0 V
of 50Hz contains a resistance R = 3 kΩ, an inductor
of inductive reactance XL = 250 πΩ and an unknown
capacitor. The value of capacitance to maximize the 60. An ac circuit has an inductor and a resistor of
average power should be: (Take π2 = 10) resistance R in series, such that XL = 3R. Now, a
(JEE Main 2021) capacitor is added in series such that XC = 2R. The
(1) 4 μF (2) 25 μF ratio of new power factor with the old power factor
(3) 400 μF (4) 40 μF
of the circuit is √5 : x. The value of x is _____.
(JEE Main 2021)
 8

61. In an ac circuit, an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor 65. A square loop of side 20 cm and resistance 1Ω is
are connected in series with XL = R = XC. Impedance moved towards right with a constant speed v0. The
right arm of the loop is in a uniform magnetic field of
of this circuit is: (JEE Main 2021) 5T. The field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop
2
(1) 2R (2) Zero and is going into it. The loop is connected to a
(3) R (4) R√2 network of resistors each of value 4Ω. What should
be the value of v0 so that a steady current of 2 mA
flows in the loop? (JEE Main 2021)
62. A small square loop of side 'a' and one turn is placed
inside a larger square loop of side b and one turn
(b >> a). The two loops are coplanar with their
centres coinciding. If a current I is passed in the
square loop of side 'b', then the coefficient of mutual
(1) 1 m/s (2) 1 cm/s
inductance between the two loops is: (JEE Main 2021) (3) 102 m/s (4) 10–2 cm/s
0 a2 0 8 2
(1) 8 2 (2) 66. For the given circuit the current i through the battery
4 b 4 a when the key in closed and the steady state has been
0 b2 0 8 2 reached is_______. (JEE Main 2021)
(3) 8 2 (4)
4 a 4 b

63. A coil is placed in a magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ as shown

below:
⃗ is:
A current is induced in the coil because 𝐵
(JEE Main 2021)
(1) 6 A (2) 25 A
(3) 10 A (4) 0 A

67. Magnetic flux (in weber) in a closed circuit of

resistance 20  varies with time t(s) as  = 8t2–9t+5.
The magnitude of the induced current at t = 0.25 s
(1) Outward and decreasing with time will be _______ mA (JEE Main 2022)

(2) Parallel to the plane of coil and decreasing with

68. A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside
time
a large square loop of wire L(L >> l). Both loops are
(3) Outward and increasing with time coplanar and their centres coincide at point O as
(4) Parallel to the plane of coil and increasing with shown in figure. The mutual inductance of the system
time is: (JEE Main 2022)

64. At very high frequencies, the effective impedance of

the given circuit will be______Ω. (JEE Main 2021)

2 20 2
0 2
(1) (2)
 2 2L
2 20 2
0 L2
(3) (4)
L 2 2
 9

69. A velocity selector consists of electric field 75. In a series LR circuit XL = R and power factor of the
𝐸⃗ = 𝐸𝑘̂ and magnetic field 𝐵
⃗ = 𝐵𝑗̂ with B = 12 mT. circuit is P1. When capacitor with capacitance C such
The value E required for an electron of energy that XL = XC is put in series, the power factor becomes
728 eV moving along the positive x-axis to pass P
P2. The ratio 1 is. (JEE Main 2022)
undeflected is: P2
(Given, mass of electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg).
1 1
(JEE Main 2022) (1) (2)
(1) 192 k Vm–1 (2) 192 m Vm–1 2 2
(3) 9600 k Vm–1 (4) 16 k Vm–1 3
(3) (4) 2 : 1
2
70. A conducting circular loop is placed in X-Y plane in
⃗ = (3𝑡 3 𝑗̂ + 3𝑡 2 𝑘̂) in SI 76. A transformer operating at primary voltage 8 kV and
presence of magnetic field 𝐵
secondary voltage 160 V serves a load of 80 kW.
unit. If the radius of the loop is 1m, the induced emf Assuming the transformer to be ideal with purely
in the loop, at time, t = 2s nV. The value of n is _____. resistive load and working on unit power factor, the
(JEE Main 2022) loads in the primary and secondary circuit would be:
(JEE Main 2022)
71. The effective current I in the given circuit at very high (1) 800  and 1.06 
frequencies will be ______A. (JEE Main 2022) (2) 10  and 500 
(3) 800  and 0.32 
(4) 1.06  and 500 

77. To light a 50 W, 100 V lamp is connected, in series

50
with a capacitor of capacitance F , with 200 V,
x
50 Hz AC source. The value of x will be _______.
72. To increase the resonant frequency in series LCR (JEE Main 2022)
circuit, (JEE Main 2022)
(1) Source frequency should be increased
(2) Another resistance should be added in series 78. The equation of current in a purely inductive circuit
with the first resistance is 5sin(49 t – 30°). If the inductance is 30 mH then
(3) Another capacitor should be added in series with the equation for the voltage across the inductor, will
the first capacitor
22
(4) The source frequency should be decreased be: {Let π = } (JEE Main 2022)
7
73. The rms value of conduction current in a parallel (1) 1.47 sin (49 t – 30°)
plate capacitor is 6.9 A. The capacity of this
(2) 1.47 sin (49 t + 60°)
capacitor, if it is connected to 230 V ac supply with
an angular frequency of 600 rad/s, will be: (3) 23.1 sin (49 t – 30°)
(JEE Main 2022) (4) 23.1 sin (49 t + 60°)
(1) 5 pF (2) 50 pF
(3) 100 pF (4) 200 pF
79. A series LCR circuit has L = 0.01 H, R = 10 . And
74. When you walk through a metal detector carrying a C = 1 F and it is connected to ac voltage of
metal object in your pocket, it raises an alarm. This amplitude (Vm) 50 V. At frequency 60% lower than
phenomenon works on. (JEE Main 2022) resonant frequency, the amplitude of current will be
(1) Electromagnetic induction approximately: (JEE Main 2022)
(2) Resonance in ac circuits (1) 466 mA (2) 312 mA
(3) Mutual induction in ac circuits (3) 238 mA (4) 196 mA
(4) interference of electromagnetic waves
 10

80. The frequencies at which the current amplitude in an 87. A circuit element X when connected to an a.c. supply
LCR series circuit becomes 1/ 2 times its of peak voltage 100 V gives a peak current of 5A
maximum value, are 212 rad s–1 and 232 rad s–1. The which is in phase with the voltage. A second element
value of resistance in the circuit is R = 5. The self
inductance in the circuit is _______ mH. Y when connected to the same a.c supply also gives
(JEE Main 2022) the same value of peak current which lags behind the
(1) 4 (2) 9 voltage by /2. If X and Y are connected in series to
(3) 12 (4) 19
the same supply, what will be the rms value of the
81. An alternating emf = 440 sin 100t is applited to a current in ampere? (JEE Main 2022)
circuit containing an inductance of 2 /  H. if an (1) 10/√2 (2) 5/√2
a.c. ammeter is connected in the circuit, its reading
will be: (JEE Main 2022)
(3) 5√2 (4) 5/2
(1) 4.4 A (2) 1.55 A
(3) 2.2 A (4) 3.11 A 88. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The electric force changes the speed of
82. A 10, 20 mH coil carrying constant current is the charged particle and hence changes its kinetic
connected to a battery of 20 V through a switch is energy: whereas the magnetic force does not change
opened current becomes zero in 100 s. The average the kinetic energy of the charged particle.
emf induced in the coil is _______V. Statement II: The electric force accelerates the
(JEE Main 2022)
positively charged particle perpendicular to the
direction of electric field. The magnetic force
83. A capacitor of capacitance 500 F is charge accelerates the moving charged particle along the
completely using a dc supply of 100 V. It is now direction of magnetic field. In the light of the above
connected to an inductor of inductance 50 mH to statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
form an LC circuit. The maximum current in LC the options given below: (JEE Main 2022)
circuit will be _______ A. (JEE Main 2022)
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(1) 4 (2) 9 (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) 12 (4) 19 (3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
84. A circular coil of 1000 turns each with area 1 m2 is (4)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
rotated about its vertical diameter at the rate of one
revolution per second in a uniform horizontal
magnetic field of 0.07 T. The maximum voltage 89. A metallic conductor of length 1m rotates in a vertical
generation will be ________ V. (JEE Main 2022) plane parallel to east-west direction about one of its
end with angular velocities 5 rad/s. If the horizontal
85. The current in a coil of self-inductance 2.0 H is component of earth’s magnetic field is 0.2 × 10–4 T,
increasing according to I = 2 sin (t2) A. The amount then emf induced between the two ends of the
of energy spent during the period when current conductor is: (JEE Main 2022)
changes from 0 to 2 A is _________J. (1) 5 V (2) 50 V
(JEE Main 2022) (3) 5 mV (4) 50 mV

86. The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its 90. A metallic rod of length 20 cm is placed in North-
plane is varying according to the relation South direction is moved at a constant speed of 20m/s
 = (5t3 + 4t + 2t – 5) Weber. If the resistant of the towards East. The horizontal components of the
coil is 5 ohm, then the induced current through the Earth’s magnetic field at the place is 4 × 10–3 T and
coil at t = 2 sec will be: (JEE Main 2022)
the angle of dip is 45°. The emf induced in the rod
(1) 15.6 A (2) 16.6 A
(3) 17.6 A (4) 18.6 A is ______mV. (JEE Main 2022)
 11

91. Two coils of self inductance L1 and L2 are connected 95. Match List -I with List -II.
in series combination having mutual inductance of List-I List-I
the coils as M. The equivalent self inductance of the (A) AC generator (I) Detects the
combination will be: (JEE Main 2022) presence of
current in the
circuit
(B) Galvanometer (II) Converts
mechanical
energy into
1 1 1 electrical
(1) + + energy.
L1 L2 M
(C) Transformer (III) Works on the
(2) L1 + L2 + M principle of
(3) L1 + L2 + 2M resonance in
(4) L1 + L2 – 2M AC circuit.
(D) Metal (IV) Changes
92. A resistance of 40  is connected to a source of detector alternating
voltage for
alternating current rated 220V, 50 Hz. Find the time smaller or
taken by the current to change from its maximum greater value
value to rms value: (JEE Main 2022) Choose the correct answer from the option given
(1) 2.5 ms (2) 1.25 ms below: (JEE Main 2022)
(1) (1) – (II), (2) – (I), (3) – (IV), (4) – (III)
(3) 2.6 s (4) 0.25 s
(2) (1) – (II), (2) – (I), (3) – (III), (4) – (IV)
(3) (1) – (III), (2) – (IV), (3) – (II), (4) – (I)
93. Given below are two statements: (4) (1) – (III), (2) – (I), (3) – (II), (4) – (IV)
Statement-I: The resistance of an ac circuit is zero.
It is possible that the circuit contains a capacitor and
96. If wattless current flows in the AC circuit, then the
an inductor.
circuit is. (JEE Main 2022)
Statement-II: In an circuit, the average power
(1) Purely Resistive circuit
delivered by the source never becomes zero.
(2) Purely Inductive circuit
In the light of the above statements, choose the
(3) LCR series circuit only
correct answer from the option given below:
(JEE Main 2022) (4) RC series circuit only
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. 97. A sinusoidal voltage V(t) = 210 sin3000t volt is
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is applied to a series LCR circuit in which L = 10 mH,
incorrect. C = 25 F and R = 100 . The phase difference ()
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is between the applied voltage and resultant current will
correct. be: (JEE Main 2022)
–1 –1
(1) tan (0.17) (2) tan (9.46)
94. As shown in the figure an indicator of inductance (3) tanh–1(0.30) (4) tan–1(13.33)
200 mH is connected to an AC source of emf 220 V
and frequency 50 Hz. The instantaneous voltage of 98. In a series LCR circuit, the inductance, capacitance
the source is 0 V when the peak value of current is and resistance are L = 100mH, C = 100 F and
a R = 10 respectively, They are connected to an AC
A. the value of a is. (JEE Main 2022) source of voltage 200 V and frequency of 50 Hz. The

approximated value of current in the circuit will
be ______A. (JEE Main 2022)
 12

99. A 110 V, 50 Hz, AC source is connected in the circuit 104. For a series LCR circuit, I vs  curve is shown:
(as shown in figure). The current through the (i) To the left of r, the circuit is mainly capacitive.
resistance 55, at resonance in the circuit, will (ii) To the left of r, the circuit is mainly inductive.
be _______ A. (JEE Main 2022) (iii) At r, impedance of the circuit is equal to the
resistance of the circuit.
(iv) At r, impedance of the circuit is 0.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the option
given below: (JEE Main 2022)

100. The current flowing through an ac circuit is given by

I = 5sin (120 t) A. How long will the current take to
reach the peak value starting from zero?
(1) (i) and (iv) only
(JEE Main 2022)
(2) (ii) and (iv) only
1 (3) (i) and (iii) only
(1) s (2) 60 s
60 (4) (ii) and (iii) only
1 1
(3) s (4) s
120 240 105. An inductor of 0.5 mH, a capacitor of 200 F and a
resistor of 2 are connected in series with a 220 V ac
101. A telegraph line of length 100 km has a capacity of source. If the current is in phase with the emf, the
0.01 F/km and it carries an alternating current at frequency of ac source will be_______ × 102 Hz.
(JEE Main 2022)
0.58 kilo cycle per second. If minimum impedance is
required, then the value of the inductance that needs
10
to be introduced in series is _____ mH. (if  = √10) 106. A conducting loop of radius cm is placed
(JEE Main 2022) 
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T.
102. An AC source is connected to an inductance of The magnetic field is decreased to zero in 0.5 s at a
100 mH, a capacitance of 100 F and a resistance of steady rate. The induced emf in the circular loop at
120  as shown in figure. The time in which the 0.25 s is: (24 January 2023 - Shift 1)
resistance having a thermal capacity 2 J°/C will get (1) emf = 1mV (2) emf = 10mV
heated by 16° C is ______ s. (JEE Main 2022) (3) emf = 100mV (4) emf = 5mV

107. A metallic rod of length 'L' is rotated with an angular

speed of 'ω' normal to a uniform magnetic field 'B'
about an axis passing through one end of rod as
shown in figure. The induced emf will be:
(24 January 2023 - Shift 2)
103. In the given circuit, the magnitude of VL and VC are
twice that of VR. Given that f = 50 Hz, the inductance
of the coil is 1/kπ mH. The value of K is _______.
(JEE Main 2022)

1 2 1 2
(1) B L (2) BL 
4 4
1 2 1 2 2
(3) BL  (4) B L
2 2
 13

108. A wire of length 1 m moving with velocity 8 m/s at 113. For the plane electromagnetic wave given by
right angles to a magnetic field of 2 T. The magnitude E = E0 sin(ωt – kx) and B = B0 sin(ωt – kx), the ratio
of induced emf, between the ends of wire will of average electric energy density to average
be ______: (25 January 2023 - Shift 2) magnetic energy density is: (06 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
(1) 1/2 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 1

114. Two concentric circular coils with radii 1 cm and

1000 cm and number of turns 10 and 200 respectively
are placed coaxially with centers coinciding. The
(1) 20 V (2) 8 V mutual inductance of this arrangement will be
(3) 12 V (4) 16 V ________ × 10–8 H. (Take, π2 = 10)
(06 Apr 2023 - Shift 2)
109. A certain elastic conducting material is stretched into
a circular loop. It is placed with its plane 115. An emf of 0.08 V is induced in a metal rod of length
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B = 0.8 T. 10 cm held normal to a uniform magnetic field of
When released the radius of the loop starts shrinking 0.4 T, when move with a velocity of:
at a constant rate of 2 cm–1. The induced emf in the (08 Apr 2023 - Shift 2)
loop at an instant when the radius of the loop is 10 cm (1) 0.5 ms–1 (2) 20 ms–1
will be _______mV. (29 January 2023 - Shift 1)
(3) 3.2 ms–1 (4) 2 ms–1

dI
110. As per the given figure, if = −1 A/s then the value 116. The energy of an electromagnetic wave contained in
dt a small volume oscillates with
of VAB at this instant will be _______V. (10 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
(30 January 2023 - Shift 1) (1) Double the frequency of the wave
(2) The frequency of the wave
(3) Half the frequency of the wave
(4) Zero frequency

117. A 1 m long metal rod XY completes the circuit as

111. An inductor of 0.5mH, a capacitor of 20 F and shown in figure. The plane of the circuit is
resistance of 20  are connected in series with a perpendicular to the magnetic field of flux density
220 V ac source. If the current is in phase with the 0.15 T. If the resistance of the circuit is 5Ω, the force
emf, the amplitude of current of the circuit is √𝑥 A. needed to move the rod in direction, as indicated,
The value of x is ______. (31 January 2023 - Shift 1) with a constant speed of 4 m s–1 will
be ______ 10–3 N. (10 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
112. The induced emf can be produced in a coil by
A. moving the coil with uniform speed inside
uniform magnetic field
B. moving the coil with non uniform speed inside
uniform magnetic field
C. rotating the coil inside the uniform magnetic
field
D. changing the area of the coil inside the uniform 118. A square loop of side 2.0 cm is placed inside a long
magnetic field solenoid that has 50 turns per centimetre and carries
Choose the correct answer from the options given a sinusoidally varying current of amplitude 2.5 A and
below: (06 Apr 2023 - Shift 1) angular frequency 700 rads–1. The central axes of the
(1) B and C only loop and solenoid coincide. The amplitude of the emf
(2) A and C only induced in the loop is x × 10–4 V. The value of x
22
(3) C and D only is _______. ( Take, π = ) (10 Apr 2023 - Shift 2)
7
(4) B and D only
 14

119. The magnetic field B crossing normally a square 124. In the given figure, an inductor and resistor are
metallic plate of area 4 m2 is changing with time as connected in series with a battery of emf E volt.
shown in figure. The magnitude of induced emf in the E a –1
plate during t = 2 s to t = 4 s, is _______mV. Js represents the maximum rate at which the
2b
(11 Apr 2023 - Shift 1) energy is stored in the magnetic field (inductor). The
numerical value of b/a will be _______.
(13 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)

120. A metallic cube of side 15 cm moving along y-axis at 125. An insulated copper wire of 100 turns is wrapped
a uniform velocity of 2 ms–1. In a region of uniform around a wooden cylindrical core of the cross-
magnetic field of magnitude 0.5 T directed along sectional area 24 cm2. The two ends of the wire are
z-axis. In equilibrium the potential difference connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the
between the faces of higher and lower potential circuit is 12Ω. If an externally applied uniform
developed because of the motion through the field magnetic field in the core along its axis changes from
will be ______mV. (11 Apr 2023 - Shift 2) 1.5 T in one direction to 1.5 T in the opposite
direction, the charge flowing through a point in the
circuit during the change of magnetic field will
be _______ mC. (13 Apr 2023 - Shift 2)

126. A 20 cm long metallic rod is rotated with 210 rpm

about an axis normal to the rod passing through its
one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a
circular metallic ring. A constant and uniform
121. A coil has an inductance of 2H and resistance of 4Ω. magnetic field 0.2 T parallel to the axis exists
A 10 V is applied across the coil. The energy stored everywhere. The emf developed between the centre
in the magnetic field after the current has built up to
its equilibrium value will be ______ × 10–2 J and the ring is _______mV.
22
(11 Apr 2023 - Shift 2) (Take π = ) (15 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
7
122. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform
magnetic field of 0.4 T with its plane perpendicular to 127. A 12 V battery connected to a coil of resistance 6Ω
the field. Somehow, the radius of the loop starts through a switch, drives a constant current in the
expanding at a constant rate of 1 mm s–1. The circuit. The switch is opened in 1 ms. The emf
magnitude of induced emf in the loop at an instant induced across the coil is 20 V. The inductance of the
when the radius of the loop is 2 cm will be ______μV. coil is: (15 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
(12 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
(1) 10mH (2) 8mH
123. The source of time varying magnetic field may be (3) 5mH (4) 12mH
(A) a permanent magnet
(B) an electric field changing linearly with time 128. In the circuit shown in the figure, the ratio of the
(C) direct current quality factor and the band width is ________s.
(D) a decelerating charge particle (24 January 2023 - Shift 1)
(E) an antenna fed with a digital signal
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. (13 Apr 2023 - Shift 1)
(1) (C) and (E) only
(2) (D) only
(3) (A) only
(4) (B) and (D) only
 15

129. Three identical resistors with resistance R = 12Ω and 134. For the given figures, choose the correct options:
two identical inductors with sell inductance L = 5mH (29 January 2023 - Shift 2)
are connected to an ideal battery with emf of 12 V as
shown in figure. The current through the battery long
after the switch has been closed will be _______ A.
(24 January 2023 - Shift 2)

(1) The rms current in circuit (b) can never be larger

than that in (a)
(2) The rms current in figure (a) is always equal to
that in figure (b)
(3) The rms current in circuit (b) can be larger than
that in (a)
130. An LCR series circuit of capacitance 62.5 nF and (4) At resonance, current in (b) is less than that in
resistance of 50Ω. is connected to an A.C. source of (a)
frequency 2.0 kHz. For maximum value of amplitude
135. An inductor of inductance 2 μH is connected in series
of current in circuit, the value of inductance
with a resistance, a variable capacitor and an AC
is _______ mH. (take π2 = 10)
(25 January 2023 - Shift 1) source of frequency 7 kHz. The value of capacitance
for which maximum current is drawn into the circuit
131. In an LC oscillator, if values of inductance and 1
capacitance become twice and eight times, is F, where the value of x is _______.
x
respectively, then the resonant frequency of oscillator
becomes x times its initial resonant frequency ω0. The 22
(Take  = ) (29 January 2023 - Shift 2)
value of x is: (25 January 2023 - Shift 1) 7
(1) 1/4 (2) 16
(3) 1/16 (4) 4 136. A sinusoidal carrier voltage is amplitude modulated.
The resultant amplitude modulated wave has
132. A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source of
220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance maximum and minimum amplitude of 120 V and
R = 80Ω, an inductor of inductive reactance 80 V respectively. The amplitude of each sideband is:
XL = 70Ω, and a capacitor of capacitive reactance (30 January 2023 - Shift 1)
XC = 130Ω. The power factor of circuit is x/10. The (1) 15 V (2) 10 V
value of x is: (25 January 2023 - Shift 2) (3) 20 V (4) 5 V

133. Find the mutual inductance in the arrangement, when 137. In a series LR circuit with XL = R. power factor is P1.
a small circular loop of wire of radius 'R' is placed
If a capacitor of capacitance C with XC = XL is added
inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L >> R).
The loops are coplanar and their centres coincide: to the circuit the power factor becomes P2. The ratio
(29 January 2023 - Shift 1) of P1 to P2 will be: (30 January 2023 - Shift 1)
(1) 1 : 3 (2) 1 : √2
(3) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 2

138. In an ac generator, a rectangular coil of 100 turns each

having area 14 × 10–2 m2 is rotated at 360 rev/min
about an axis perpendicular to a uniform magnetic
field of magnitude 3.0 T. The maximum value of the
20 R2 2 20 R
(1) M = (2) M = emf produced will be _______V.
L L2 22
2 20 R2 20 R (Take  = ) (30 January 2023 - Shift 2)
(3) M = (4) M = 7
L L2
 16

139. In the given circuit, rms value of current (Irms) through 144. An ideal transformer with purely resistive load
the resistor R is: (30 January 2023 - Shift 2) operates at 12kV on the primary side. It supplies
electrical energy to a number of nearby houses at
120 V. The average rate of energy consumption in the
houses served by the transformer is 60 kW. The value
of resistive load (Rs) required in the secondary circuit
will be ________ mΩ. (06 April 2023 - Shift 1)
1
(1) 2 A (2) A
2 145. A capacitor of capacitance 150.0 μF is connected to
(3) 20 A (4) 2 2 A an alternating source of emf given by
E = 36sin(120πt)V. The maximum value of current in
140. A series LCR circuit consists of R = 80Ω, XL = 100Ω,
the circuit is approximately equal to:
and XC = 40Ω The input voltage is 2500cos(100πt) V.
(06 April 2023 - Shift 2)
The amplitude of current, in the circuit, is
________A. (31 January 2023 - Shift 2) (1) 2 A (2) √2 A
1
(3) 2√2 A (4) A
141. An alternating voltage source V = 260sin(628t) is √2
connected across a pure inductor of 5mH. Inductive
reactance in the circuit is: (31 January 2023 - Shift 2) 146. An oscillating LC circuit consists of a 75 mH inductor
(1) 3.14 Ω (2) 6.28 Ω and a 1.2 μF capacitor. If the maximum charge to the
(3) 0.5 Ω (4) 0.318 Ω
capacitor is 2.7 μC. The maximum current in the
circuit will be _______ mA. (08 April 2023 - Shift 1)
142. Match the List-I with List-II
List-I List-I
147. A series combination of resistor of resistance 100Ω
A. AC I. Presence of both L and
generator C inductor of inductance 1H and capacitor of
B. Transformer II. Electromagnetic capacitance 6.25μF is connected to an ac source. The
Induction quality factor of the circuit will be.
C. Resonance III. Quality factor (08 April 2023 - Shift 2)
phenomenon
to occur 148. Given below are two statements:
D. Sharpness of IV. Mutual Inductance Statement I: Maximum power is dissipated in a
resonance circuit containing an inductor, a capacitor and a
Choose the correct answer from the options given resistor connected in series with an AC source, when
below: (01 February 2023 - Shift 1) resonance occurs.
(1) A – IV, B – II, C – I, D – III Statement II: Maximum power is dissipated in a
(2) A – II, B – I, C – III, D – IV circuit containing pure resistor due to zero phase
(3) A – II, B – IV, C – I, D – III difference between current and voltage.
(4) A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II
In the light of the above statements, choose the
143. A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source of correct answer from the options given below:
220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contain a resistance (10 April 2023 - Shift 1)
R = 100Ω and an inductor of inductive reactance (1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
XL = 79.6Ω. The capacitance of the capacitor needed (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
to maximize the average rate at which energy is (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
supplied will be _______ μF.
(01 February 2023 - Shift 1) (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
 17

149. As per the given graph, choose the correct 152. A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance
representation for curve A and curve B {Where C = 200 pF. It is connected to 230 V ac supply with
XC = Reactance of pure capacitive circuit connected an angular frequency 300 rad/s. The rms value of
with A.C. source XL = Reactance of pure inductive conduction current in the circuit and displacement
circuit connected with A.C. source R = Impedance of
pure resistive circuit connected with A.C. source current in the capacitor respectively are:
(01 Feb. 2024 - Shift 1)
Z = Impedance of the LCR series circuit}
(11 April 2023 - Shift 1) (1) 1.38 A and 1.38 A
(2) 14.3 A and 143 A
(3) 13.8 A and 138 A
(4) 13.8 A and 13.8 A

153. In series LCR circuit, the capacitance is changed

from C to 4C. To keep the resonance frequency
unchanged, the new inductance should be:
(1) A = XC, B = R (2) A = XL, B = R (01 Feb. 2024 - Shift 1)
(3) A = XL, B = Z (4) A = XC, B = XL 1
(1) reduced by L
4
150. Given below are two statements: (2) increased by 2L
Statement I: When the frequency of an AC source in 3
(3) reduced by L
a series LCR circuit increases, the current in the 4
circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and (4) increased to 4L
then decreases.
154. A transformer has an efficiency of 80% and works at
Statement II: In a series LCR circuit, the value of
10 V and 4 kW. If the secondary voltage is 240 V,
power factor at resonance is one. then the current in the secondary coil is:
In the light of given statements, choose the most (01 Feb. 2024 - Shift 2)
appropriate answer from the options given below. (1) 1.59 A (2) 13.33 A
(12 April 2023 - Shift 1) (3) 1.33 A (4) 15.1 A
(1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
155. Primary side of a transformer is connected to 230 V,
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false 50 Hz supply. Turns ratio of primary to secondary
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true winding is 10 : 1. Load resistance connected to
(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false secondary side is 46. The power consumed in it is:
(27 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2)
(1) 12.5 W (2) 10.0 W
151. Given below are two statements: (3) 11.5 W (4) 12.0 W
Statement I: An AC circuit undergoes electrical
resonance if it contains either a capacitor or an 100 10−3
156. A series LCR circuit with L = mH , C = F
inductor.  
Statement II: An AC circuit containing a pure and R = 10, is connected across an ac source of
capacitor or a pure inductor consumes high power due 220 V, 50 Hz supply. The power factor of the circuit
to its non-zero power factor. would be ______. (27 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2)
In the light of above statements, choose the correct
answer from the options given below: 157. In an a.c. circuit, voltage and current are given by:
 
(13 April 2023 - Shift 2) V = 100sin(100t)V and I = 100sin 100 +  mA
(1) Statement I is false but statement II is true  3
(2) Statement I is true but statement II is false respectively. The average power dissipated in one
cycle is: (29 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2)
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (1) 5 W (2) 10 W
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (3) 2.5 W (4) 25 W
 18

158. In the given figure, the charge stored in 162. A power transmission line feeds input power at
6 F capacitor, when points A and B are joined by a 2.3 kV to a step down transformer with its primary
winding having 3000 turns. The output power is
connecting wire is _______ C. (29 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2)
delivered at 230 V by the transformer. The current in
the primary of the transformer is 5 A and its
efficiency is 90%. The winding of transformer is
made of copper. The output current of transformer
is _____ A. (30 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2)

163. An AC voltage V = 20 sin200t is applied to a series

LCR circuit which drives a current
 
I = 10sin  200t + . The average power
 3
dissipated is: (31 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2)
(1) 21.6 W (2) 200 W
159. Primary coil of a transformer is connected to 220 V
(3) 173.2 W (4) 50 W
ac. Primary and secondary turns of the transforms are
100 and 10 respectively. Secondary coil of 164. A rectangular loop of sides 12 cm and 5 cm, with its
transformer is connected to two series resistance sides parallel to the x-axis and y-axis respectively
shown in shown in figure. The output voltage (V0) is: moves with a velocity of 5 cm/s in the positive x-axis
(30 Jan. 2024 - Shift 1) direction, in a space containing a variable magnetic
field in the positive z direction. The field has a
gradient of 10–3 T/cm along the negative x direction
and it is decreasing with time at the rate of 10–3 T/s.
If the resistance of the loop is 6 m, the power
dissipated by the loop as heat is_____ × 10–9 W.
(1) 7 V (2) 15 V (01 Feb. 2024 - Shift 1)

(3) 44 V (4) 22 V
165. A coil of 200 turns and area 0.20 m2 is rotated at half
a revolution per second and is placed in uniform
160. A series L, R circuit connected with an ac source magnetic field of 0.01 T perpendicular to axis of
1 rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage generated
E = (25 sin 1000t)V has a power factor of . If the 2
2 in the coil is volt. The value of  is _____.
source of emf is changed to E = (20 sin 2000t)V, the 
(01 Feb. 2024 - Shift 2)
new power factor of the circuit will be:
(30 Jan. 2024 - Shift 1)
166. Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002 H. The
1 1 current changes in the first coil according to the
(1) (2)
2 3 relation i = i0 sint, where i0 = 5 A and  = 50  rad/s.
1 1 The maximum value of emf in the second coil is
(3) (4) 
5 7 V . The value of  is _____. (27 Jan. 2024 - Shift 1)

161. An alternating voltage V(t) = 220 sin 100t volt is 167. A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.7Ω is
applied to a purely resistive load of 50. The time placed vertically in east-west plane. A uniform
taken for the current to rise from half of the peak magnetic field of 0.20 T is set up across the plane in
value to the peak value is: (30 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2) north east direction. The magnetic field is decreased
(1) 5 ms (2) 3.3 ms to zero in 1 s at a steady rate. Then, magnitude of
(3) 7.2 ms (4) 2.2 ms induced emf is x  10 –3 V. The value of x is ____.
(29 Jan. 2024 - Shift 1)
 19

168. A horizontal straight wire 5 m long extending from 174. A series LCR circuit is subjected to an ac signal of
east to west falling freely at right angle to horizontal 200 V, 50 Hz. If the voltage across the inductor
component of earth's magnetic field
0.60 × 10–4 Wbm–2. The instantaneous value of emf (L = 10 mH) is 31.4 V, then the current in this circuit
induced in the wire when its velocity is 10 ms–1 is is _______. (05 Apr. 2024 – Shift 2)
____ × 10–3 V. (29 Jan. 2024 - Shift 2) (1) 68 A (2) 63 A
(3) 10 A (4) 10 mA
169. A small square loop of wire of side ℓ is placed inside
a large square loop of wire of side L(L = ℓ2). The
loops are coplanar and their centers coinside. The 175. Given below are two statements:
value of the mutual inductance of the system is Statement I: In an LCR series circuit, current is
x 10−7 H , where x = _____. (31 Jan. 2024 - Shift 1) maximum at resonance.
Statement II: Current in a purely resistive circuit can
170. The magnetic flux ϕ (in weber) linked with a closed never be less than that in a series LCR circuit when
circuit of resistance 8Ω varies with time (in seconds) connected to same voltage source.
as ϕ = 5t2 – 36t + 1. The induced current in the circuit In the light of the above statements, choose the
at t = 2 s is ______ A. (31 Jan. 2024 - Shift 1)
correct from the options given below:
(06 Apr. 2024 – Shift 1)
171. In an ac circuit, the instantaneous current is zero,
when the instantaneous voltage is maximum. In this (1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
case, the source may be connected to: (2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
A. pure inductor. (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
B. pure capacitor. (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
C. pure resistor.
D. combination of an inductor and capacitor. 176. When a voltage of 100 V is applied to an inductor, a
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below: (04 Apr. 2024 – Shift 1)
dc current of 5 A flows through it. When an ac
(1) A, B and C only voltage of 200 V peak value is connected to inductor,
(2) A and B only its inductive reactance is found to be 20 3 . The
(3) B, C and D only
power dissipated in the circuit is _______ W.
(4) A, B and D only
(06 Apr. 2024 – Shift 1)

172. A alternating current at any instant is given by

177. For a given series LCR circuit it is found that
i = [6 + 56sin(100t +  / 3)A. The rms value of the
maximum current is drawn when value of variable
current is ________ A. (04 Apr. 2024 – Shift 1)
capacitance is 25 nF. If resistance of 200  and
173. An ac source is connected in given series LCR 100 mH inductor is being used in the given circuit.
circuit. The rms potential difference across the The frequency of ac source is _______ × 103 Hz.
capacitor of 20 F is ________V. (given 2 = 10). (06 Apr. 2024 – Shift 2)
(05 Apr. 2024 – Shift 1)

178. A LCR circuit is at resonance for a capacitor C,

inductance L and resistance R. Now the value of
resistance is halved keeping all other parameters
same. The current amplitude at resonance will be
now: (08 Apr. 2024 – Shift 1)
(1) zero (2) same
V = 50 2 sin100t volt (3) halved (4) double
 20

179. A coil of negligible resistance is connected in series 185. In a coil, the current changes from –2 A to +2 A in
with 90  resistor across 120 V, 60 Hz supply. A 0.2 s and induces an emf of 0.1 V. The self inductance
of the coil is: (06 Apr. 2024 - Shift 2)
voltmeter reads 36 V across resistance. Inductance of (1) 4 mH (2) 1 mH
the coil is: (08 Apr. 2024 – Shift 2) (3) 5 mH (4) 2.5 mH
(1) 0.286 H (2) 0.76 H
186. A square loop PQRS having 10 turns, area
(3) 2.86 H (4) 0.91 H
3.6 × 10–3 m2 and resistance 100  is slowly and
uniformly being pulled out of a uniform magnetic
180. An alternating emf E = 110 2 sin100t volt is applied field of magnitude B = 0.5 T as shown. Work done in
pulling the loop out of the field in 1.0 s
to a capacitor of 2 F, the rms value of current in the
is ______ × 10–6 J. (08 Apr. 2024 - Shift 1)
circuit is _______ mA. (08 Apr. 2024 – Shift 2)

181. A capacitor of reactance 4 2  and a resistor of

resistance 4  are connected in series with an ac
source of peak value 8 2 V. The power dissipation
in the circuit is _______ W. (08 Apr. 2024 – Shift 2)

182. A rod of length 60 cm rotates with a uniform angular

velocity 20 rads–1 about its perpendicular bisector, in 187. When a coil is connected across a 20 V dc supply, it
a uniform magnetic filed 0.5 T. The direction of draws a current of 5 A. When it is connected across
magnetic field is parallel to the axis of rotation. The 20 V, 50 Hz ac supply, it draws a current of 4 A. The
potential difference between the two ends of the rod self inductance of the coil is ________ mH.
is ________V. (04 Apr. 2024 - Shift 2)
(Take  = 3). (09 Apr. 2024 - Shift 1)

188. A square loop of side 15 cm being moved towards

183. Two conducting circular loops A and B are placed in right at a constant speed of 2 cm/s as shown in figure.
the same plane with their centers coinciding as shown The front edge enters the 50 cm wide magnetic field
in figure. The mutual inductance between them is: at t = 0. The value of induced emf in the loop at
t = 10 s will be: (09 Apr. 2024 - Shift 2)
(05 Apr. 2024 - Shift 1)

0 b2 0 b2
(1) (2) 
2a 2 a (1) 0.3 mV (2) zero
(3) 4.5 mV (4) 3 mV
0 a2 0 a 2
(3)  (4)
2 b 2b 189. A 750 Hz, 20 V (rms) source is connected to a
resistance of 100 Ω, an inductance of 0.1803H and a
capacitance of 10 μF all in series. The time in which
184. The current in an inductor is given by I = (3t + 8) the resistance (heat capacity 2J/°C) will get heated by
where t is in second. The magnitude of induced emf 10°C. (assume no loss of heat to the surroundings) is
produced in the inductor is 12 mV. The self- close to: (JEE Main 2020)
inductance of the inductor _______ mH. (1) 418 s (2) 245 s
(05 Apr. 2024 - Shift 2) (3) 348 s (4) 365 s
 21

Answer Key
1. (4) 28. (4) 55. (1) 82. (400) 109. (10) 136. (2) 163. (4)
2. (1) 29. (3) 56. (60) 83. (10) 110. (30) 137. (2) 164. (216)
3. (3) 30. (3) 57. (3) 84. (440) 111. (242) 138. (1584) 165. (5)
4. (400) 31. (2) 58. (11) 85. (4) 112. (3) 139. (1) 166. (2)
5. (1) 32. (1) 59. (3) 86. (1) 113. (4) 140. (25) 167. (2)
6. (15) 33. (3) 60. (1) 87. (4) 114. (4) 141. (1) 168. (3)
7. (1) 34. (2) 61. (3) 88. (3) 115. (4) 142. (3) 169. (128)
8. (4) 35. (4) 62. (1) 89. (2) 116. (1) 143. (40) 170. (2)
9. (1) 36. (6) 63. (1) 90. (16) 117. (18) 144. (240) 171. (4)
10. (1) 37. (1) 64. (2) 91. (4) 118. (44) 145. (1) 172. (8)
11. (3) 38. (3) 65. (2) 92. (1) 119. (8) 146. (9) 173. (50)
12. (3) 39. (2) 66. (3) 93. (3) 120. (150) 147. (4) 174. (3)
13. (5) 40. (3) 67. (250) 94. (242) 121. (625) 148. (2) 175. (3)
14. (2) 41. (3) 68. (3) 95. (1) 122. (50) 149. (4) 176. (250)
15. (2) 42. (3) 69. (1) 96. (2) 123. (2) 150. (3) 177. (10)
16. (33) 43. (4) 70. (12) 97. (1) 124. (25) 151. (3) 178. (4)
17. (10) 44. (125) 71. (44) 98. (22) 125. (60) 152. (4) 179. (2)
18. (2000) 45. (1) 72. (3) 99. (0) 126. (88) 153. (3) 180. (22)
19. (4) 46. (3) 73. (2) 100. (4) 127. (1) 154. (2) 181. (4)
20. (900) 47. (74) 74. (2) 101. (100) 128. (10) 155. (3) 182. (0)
21. (1) 48. (1) 75. (2) 102. (15) 129. (3) 156. (1) 183. (4)
22. (144) 49. (500) 76. (3) 103. (0) 130. (100) 157. (3) 184. (4)
23. (4) 50. (1) 77. (3) 104. (3) 131. (1) 158. (36) 185. (3)
24. (1) 51. (60) 78. (4) 105. (5) 132. (8) 159. (1) 186. (3)
25. (283) 52. (4) 79. (3) 106. (2) 133. (3) 160. (3) 187. (10)
26. (1) 53. (3) 80. (250) 107. (3) 134. (1) 161. (2) 188. (2)
27. (1) 54. (4) 81. (3) 108. (4) 135. (3872) 162. (45) 189. (3)

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