Training Module: Basic Masonry Skills – Proper Tool Usage and Techniques
Duration: 2 hours
Objective: To equip newly inducted workers with foundational masonry skills,
focusing on the correct tools and methods for various work types including block work,
Porotherm bricks, wire cut bricks, cement mortar, and plastering.
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1. Introduction to Masonry Work
- Importance of masonry in construction
- Overview of common masonry materials
- Safety precautions and PPE (helmets, gloves, goggles)
2. Essential Masonry Tools & Their Uses
- Trowel: For spreading mortar, finishing joints
- Brick/Block Hammer: For chipping, cutting, and adjusting bricks/blocks
- Chisel: For precise cutting or shaping
- Spirit Level & Plumb Bob: To check horizontal and vertical alignment
- Masonry Line & Line Blocks: For straight, level courses
- Measuring Tape & Ruler: For accurate measurements
- Mixing Tools: Shovel, hoe, or mechanical mixer for mortar
- Cutting Equipment: Brick cutter, angle grinder for cutting bricks/blocks
- Wire Cutters: For reinforcing wire, if used
- Float & Trowel (for plaster): For finishing plaster surfaces
3. Handling Different Masonry Materials
Block Work (Concrete Blocks):
- Proper handling and placement
- Using trowel and level for alignment
-Maintaining joint thickness and levelness
Porotherm Bricks:
- Handling with care to avoid breakage
- Applying mortar evenly
- Finishing joints neatly
Wire Cut Bricks:
- Handling carefully due to shape and size
- Correct mortar application
- Ensuring uniform joints and alignment
4. Correct Tool Usage During Work
Mixing Mortar:
- Proper proportions (cement, sand, water)
- Using shovels or mixers
Laying Bricks/Blocks:
- Spreading mortar with trowel
- Proper placement and tapping
- Checking level and plumb frequently
Cutting & Shaping:
- Using appropriate cutters or grinders
- Safety precautions during cutting
Plastering:
- Preparing smooth mortar mix
- Applying with float and trowel
- Finishing surface smoothly
5. Practical Skills & Demonstrations
- Live demo of mixing mortar
- Laying bricks and blocks in courses
- Cutting bricks and blocks accurately
- Applying plaster smoothly
6. Safety & Maintenance
- Proper PPE usage
- Safe handling and storage of tools
- Regular cleaning and maintenance of tools
7. Quality Checks
- Ensuring proper alignment and levelness
- Checking joint thickness
- Correct curing practices
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