Avanthi Degree & P.

G College
Narayanaguda –Hyderabad

B.Sc.(DATA SCIENCE)
Certificate

This is to certify that Sri/Kum with Hall ticket

number studying in B.Sc I Year I Semester has
successfully completed practical assignment in __
for the academic year 2021-2022.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

College Seal
 INDEX

Page
S. No Exercise Name
Number

Assembly and disassembly of a system box and

1 identifying various parts inside the system box to
recognize various parts of a typical computer system

Assembly and disassembly of peripheral devices-

2 keyboard and mouse and study of their interface
cables, connectors and ports

3 Installation of Operating Systems-Windows and Linux

4 Disk defragmentation using system tool.

Procedure of disk partition and its operation

5
(Shrinking, Extending, Delete, Format).

Installing and uninstalling of device drivers using

6
control panel.

Working practice on windows operating system and

7 Linux operating system: creating file, folder.
Copying, moving, deleting file, folder

User Account creation and its feature on Windows

8 Operating System and Changing resolution, color,
appearances, and Changing System Date and Time.

0
 Installation and using various wireless input
9 devices (Keyboard/Mouse/Scanners etc.,)under
Windows/Linux.

Study of various types of memory chips and various

10 types of hard disk drives, partition and formatting
of hard disk.

Installation of scanner, modem and network cards in

11
Windows/Linux.

Assembly and disassembly of printer, installing a

12 printer, taking test page, and using printer under
Windows/Linux.

Installation of application software’s – Office

13
Automation, Anti-Virus.

Demonstrate the usage of Word and Power point in

14
Windows and Linux

Configure Internet connection, Email Account

15 creation, reading, writing and sending emails with
attachment.

1
1. Assembly and disassembly of a system box and identifying various
parts inside the system box to recognize various parts of a
typical computer system

How to Disassemble a Computer

Step 1: Detach the Power Cable
The disassembling of the computer system starts with externally connected device detachment.
Make sure the computer system is turned off, if not then successfully shut down the system and
then start detaching the external devices from the computer system. It includes removing the
power cable from electricity switchboard, then remove the cable from SMPS (switch mode
power supply) from the back of the CPU Cabinet.

Step 2: Remove the Cover

The standard way of removing tower cases used to be to undo the screws on the back of the
case, slide the cover back about an inch and lift it off. The screwdrivers as per the type of screw
are required to do the task.

2
Step 3: Remove the Adapter Cards
Remove the screw if any, that holds the card in place. Grab the card by its edges, front and
back, and gently rock it lengthwise to release it.

Step 4: Remove the Drives

Removing drives is easier. There can be possibly three types of drives present in your computer
system, Hard disk drive, CD/DVD/Blu-ray drives, floppy disk drives (almost absolute now a day).
They usually have a power connector and a data cable attached from the device to a controller
card or a connector on the motherboard.

3
Step 5: Remove the Memory Module
Memory modules are mounted on the motherboard as the chips that can be damaged by manual
force if applied improperly. Be careful and handle the chip only by the edges. SIMMs and DIMMs
are removed in a different way:

Step 6: Remove the Power Supply

The power supply is attached into tower cabinet at the top back end of the tower. Make sure
the power connector is detached from the switchboard. Start removing the power connector
connected to motherboard including CPU fan power connector, cabinet fan, the front panel of
cabinet power buttons and all the remaining drives if not detached yet.

Now remove the screws of SMPS from the back of the cabinet and the SMPS can be detached
from the tower cabinet

Step 7: Remove the Motherboard

Remove the screws from the back of the motherboard and you will be able to detach it from the
cabinet. Now remove the CPU fan from the motherboard. The heat sink will be visible now which
can be removed by the pulling the tab upward. Finally, the processor is visible now, which can
be removed by the plastic tab which can be pulled back one stretching it side way.

4
How to Assemble a Computer

The assembling of the computer system is exactly the opposite of disassembling operation.
Before starting assembling the computer system, make sure you have the screws and a
screwdriver for those.

Step 1: Mount the Processor

The first step for assembling the computer system starts with mounting the processor on the
processor socket of the motherboard. To mount the process, you don't need to apply any force.
The special ZIF (zero insertion force) sockets are usually used to prevent any damage to the
processor pins. Once the processor is mounted, the heat sink will be attached on top of the
processor. The CPU fan is also attached on top of the heat sink.

Step 2: Fix the Motherboard in the Tower Case

Now the motherboard is to be fixed vertically in the tower case and the screws are fixed from
behind of the motherboard.

Step 3: Connect the Power Supply

Now line up the power supply at the top back end of the cabinet and screw it. The power
connectors for motherboard power supply and CPU fan power supply are to be connected. If the
cabinet cooling FAN is required then it is to be screwed at the back end grill of the cabinet and
its power connector is to be connected from SMPS.

Step 4: Install the Drives

Install the CD/DVD drives at the top front end of the cabinet and screw it. Install the Hard disk
drive and floppy disk drive below CD/DVD drive and screw it. Make sure once screwed there is
no vibration in either of the CD/DVD, hard disk or floppy disk drives.

Step 5: Connect Cables

Now select the appropriate data cable and connect one end of the cable to its drive socket and
another end at its appropriate connector on the motherboard. For SATA hard disk drive or
CD/DVD drives use SATA cable and its power cable, else use IDE data cable. Do the proper jumper
settings as per the usage requirement.

5
Step 6: Mount the Memory Modules

It is time now to mount the memory modules on the motherboard by aligning the RAM to its
socket on the motherboard and press it downward. Make sure the side tab are fixed into the
RAM notch. If not, you may still have to press a bit.

Step 7: Install the Internal Cards

Install the internal cards to its socket and attach the cables or power cable to it. The selection of
right socket or slot is required as per the type of socket.

Step 8: Cover the Tower

Cover the tower by placing it and pressing towards front side and screw it.

Step 9: Connect the External Devices and Power

Connect the external devices with CPU at its appropriate socket. It includes mouse and keyboard
at PS2 or USB connectors. Monitor at the video output socket. Connect the power cable to the
back of tower in SMPS. Plug in the power cable to the electric board.

6
2. Assembly and disassembly of peripheral devices- keyboard and
mouse and study of their interface cables, connectors and ports.

Connecting a PS/2 keyboard / Mouse

1. Connect the keyboard to the PS/2 port on the back of the computer.

2. When looking at the back of the computer, you'll notice two PS/2 ports next to each other.
Verify you're connecting the keyboard to the purple connection, as shown in the picture
below.

Connecting a USB keyboard / Mouse

Connect the USB keyboard plug into the USB ports on the back or front of your computer. After
the keyboard is connected, it should automatically be detected and installed.

PS/2
PS/2 connector is developed by IBM for connecting mouse and keyboard. It was introduced with
IBM’s Personal Systems/2 series of computers and hence the name PS/2 connector. PS/2
connectors are color coded as purple for keyboard and green for mouse.

7
VGA Port
VGA port is found in many computers, projectors, video cards and High Definition TVs.
VGA port is the main interface between computers and older CRT monitors. Even the modern
LCD and LED monitors support VGA ports but the picture quality is reduced.

USB Ports
Devices that can be connected to the USB port include the mouse, keyboard, digital camera, USB
flash drive, scanner etc. There are several versions of the USB port. You can also charge various
devices by connecting them to the computer through the USB port.

Audio Ports
Audio ports are used to connect speakers or other audio output devices with the computer.

Digital Video Interface (DVI)

DVI is a high speed digital interface between a display controller like a computer and a display
device like a monitor. It was developed with an aim of transmitting lossless digital video signals
and replace the analogue VGA technology.

8
HDMI
HDMI is an abbreviation of High Definition Media Interface. HDMI is a digital interface to connect
High Definition and Ultra High Definition devices like Computer monitors, HDTVs, Blu-Ray
players, gaming consoles, High Definition Cameras etc.

RJ-45
Ethernet is a networking technology that is used to connect your computer to Internet and
communicate with other computers or networking devices.

9
3. Installation of Operating Systems-Windows and Linux

Windows-10 Operating System

Step 1: Make sure your computer is configured to boot from the USB/CD/DVD before the
hard drive.
Step 2. Save the settings and restart your PC then it will ask you to press any key to
boot from USB/CD. Press any key to start the installation process.

Step 3. After the process begins, you will see the option to choose language,
time and currency format, and keyboard or input method. After selecting your
language preference, click on the “Next” button appearing on the lower right corner
of your display.

10
Step 4. Now you will see an ‘Install now’ button in the middle of your display, then the setup
will start and you will be presented to accept the license terms and conditions.
Just accept it and click on the next button

Step 5. In this step, you will be asked to choose the type of installation you want. Do you
want to upgrade your existing Windows and keep all the settings and files? Or do
you want to begin with a freshly new custom install?
I prefer you to go for the custom install.

Step 6. Now, you will be asked to choose the partition in which you want to install the
windows.
I prefer you choosing the partition where you have already installed your old
windows (most probably it will be C Drive) and format it then select it and press the
‘Next’ button.

11
Step 7. In this step, Windows will copy all the files into the system and will begin the installation
process. Your PC might restart several times during the installation process.

Step 8. Now you will see your PC being restart one last time and then you will see a black
screen with Windows logo and loading text saying ‘Getting Ready’ and after
few minutes you will get Windows 10 on your PC successfully.

Now you have successfully installed Windows 10 on your computer.

12
4. Disk defragmentation using system tool.
Step 1: Press Ctrl+E, you will see that now the This PC window pops up and Right Click
on selected drive then select properties.

Step2: After clicking on the “Properties” option. Drive’s properties dialog box displays,click the
Tools tab. The Optimize Drives tool should be visible and ready to use.

13
Step 3: Click the Optimize Button

Step 4: On the Optimize Drives tool Window, you should be able to see a list of all available
drive partitions that you can defragment for optimum performance

14
Step 5: After clicking on the “Analyze” button, the tool will initiate the process of looking into
the selected disk to identify how much it really is defragmented.

15
5. Procedure of disk partition and its operation (Shrinking, Extending, Delete,
Format).
Step 1: Typing the word “Partition” in windows search , windows will display “ Create and
Format hard disk partitions” then click on the it .

Step 2: Windows will displays Disk Management window.

Step 3: Disk Management window will come and then select the Disk drive your want to
"shrink", look the present disk volume

16
Step 4: Right click on the DRIVE and click "Shrink" , enter the amount of space in MB you want
to shrink and Click Shrink.

Step 5: Now Extend the volume of a disk drive From "disk management " select the drive to
extend . Right Click the disk drive and click "Extend Volume" and note the current disk
partition
volume

17
Step6: Extend volume wizard window comes, click "Next"

Step 7: Enter the amount to be extended in MB and click Extend

Step 8: Click "Finish" after entering the amount in MB .

18
Delete Volume :
Step 1: Select the drive with the partition you want to remove.
Step 2 :Right-click (only) the partition you want to remove and select the Delete
Volume option.

Step 3: Click the Yes button to confirm all the data will be erased.

Format Disk :
Right click or press and hold on the disk or partition/volume (ex: "D") you want to format, and
click/tap on Format.

19
6. Installing and uninstalling of device drivers using control
panel.

Uninstalling Device Driver :

Step 1. Typing the word “Control Panel” in windows search or by clicking on the Windows
Start button, and then click on the “Control Panel” icon.

Step 2. In Control Panel, go to Programs

Step 3. Right-click the driver and select Uninstall.

Step 4. Restart the PC.

20
Installing / Updating Device Driver :

1. In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.
2. Select a category to see names of devices, then right-click (or press and hold) the one
you’d like to update.
3. Select Search automatically for updated driver software.
4. Select Update Driver.

5. If Windows doesn't find a new driver, you can try looking for one on the device
manufacturer's website and follow their instructions.

Reinstall the device driver

1. In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.
2. Right-click (or press and hold) the name of the device, and select Uninstall.

3. Restart your PC.

4. Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver.

21
7. Working practice on windows operating system and Linux
operating system: creating file, folder.Copying, moving,
deleting file, folder .

Creating a Folder :

Step 1: Navigate to the location where you want to place the new folder.
Step 2 : Right-click and select New.
Step 3: Select Folder

Step 4: The folder will be displayed, with the default name "New folder."

Step 5: To change the name, type the new name for the folder and then press Enter.

Most of the time, you will want to use a specific program to create a new file. For example, if
you want to create a new Word document, you would simply open Word and it would display a
new, blank document. Once you create your new file, you need to save it.

Saving a New File

Step 1: Select the Save option.

22
Step 2: In the Save As dialog box, type a new file name for your file.

Step 3 : Click Save.

23
Copy or Move Files / Folders
Step 1: Open File Explorer by pressing Windows+E and navigate to the file you want to copy.

Step 2: Highlight the files you want to copy, and then click “Copy” in the File menu or press
Ctrl+C on the keyboard to add them to the clipboard.

Step 3: If you’d rather move items instead, highlight the files you want to move. Then, click
“Cut” in the File menu or press Ctrl+X to add the files to the clipboard.

24
Step 4: Navigate to the directory to which you want to move the files, and then click “Paste” in
the “Home” tab or press Ctrl+V. Depending on whether you click “Copy” or “Cut,” your
files will be copied or moved, respectively.

Deleting File or Folder :-

To delete using the Context Menu, select the file(s) or the folder(s) , Right-click on it and
press the ‘Delete’ option from the pop-up window that opens.

25
8. User Account creation and its feature on Windows Operating System
and Changing resolution, color, appearances, and Changing System
Date and Time.

To add a new user (with a Microsoft account):

Step 1: Open the Settings app, then select Accounts.

Step 2 : Select Family & other users. Scroll down to the Other Users section, then
choose Add someone else to this PC.

Step 3 : If the new user already has a Microsoft account, enter the associated email
address, then click Next.

The user can then sign in to the computer with his or her Microsoft account information.
Note that it may take several minutes to configure a user's settings when logging in with
a Microsoft account for the first time.

26
Date & Time Settings :-

Step 1: Navigate to Windows Settings

The easiest way to navigate to “Date & time” settings in Windows 10, is to first navigate to
Windows “Settings”, by either typing the word “settings” in windows search or by clicking on
the Windows Start button, and then click on the “Settings” icon.

Step 2: Navigate to the “Time & Language” Settings

The next step is to navigate to the “Time & Language” settings, as per the below screenshot:

27
Step 3: Navigate to the “Date, time & regional formatting” settings

The next step, is to navigate to the “Date, time & regional formatting” settings.

The screenshot below, illustrates how you can do this:

28
Changing Color, Resolution, appearances in Windows 10

Step 1: Open the Control Panel from the Windows® icon in the lower left corner of your
monitor.In the Control Panel window and Click Appearance & Personalization

Step 2: Select Taskbar & Navigation

Step 3: Select Colors

29
Changing Screen Resolution:
Step 1: Go to Control Panel -> Select “ System and Security “

Step 2: Select System

Step 3: Select Display

30
9. Installation and using various wireless input devices
(Keyboard/Mouse/Scanners etc.,)under Windows/Linux.

Step 1: Put the battery in your wireless keyboard. Make sure you install it correctly. You can skip
this step if there is built-in battery in your wireless keyboard / Mouse.
Step 2: Usually the wireless keyboard comes with a unifying receiver. You need to insert the
unifying receiver into the USB port on your PC.

Step 3: Turn on you wireless keyboard. the On / Off switch usually can be found on the back or
the side of your keyboard.
Step 4: Wait until your wireless keyboard /Mouse pair with your PC
Step 5: Test your wireless keyboard /Mouse

10. Study of various types of memory chips and various types of hard
disk drives, partition and formatting of hard disk.

Random Access Memory :-

➢ Random access memory (RAM) is a general-purpose memory that usually stores the user
data in a program.
➢ RAM is volatile in the sense that it cannot retain data in the absence of power; i.e., data
is lost after the removal of power. The RAM in a system is either static RAM (SRAM) or
dynamic RAM (DRAM).
➢ The SRAMs are fast, with access time in the range of a few nanoseconds, which makes
them ideal memory chips in computer applications.
➢ DRAMs are slower and because they are capacitor based they require refreshing every
several milliseconds.
➢ DRAMs have the advantage that their power consumption is less than that of SRAMs.
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
➢ ROM is storage technology that permanently stores data in a chip built into computers
and other electronic devices.
➢ ROM includes the most basic programming needed to start a computer, often referred
to as Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). Your BIOS holds the program and software
instructions to boot up your computer.

31
Types of Hard Drives
Parallel ATA (PATA) :

Parallel ATA (PATA) drives are one of the hard drive types. They are also known as integrated
drive electronics (IDE) or enhanced integrated drive electronics (EIDE) drives. It is the first hard
drive connected to a computer using the PATA interface standard.

Serial ATA (SATA)

As one of the HDD types, Serial ATA (SATA) hard drives are still considered to be the most
common type of hard drives used today. It almost supports all computer motherboards and
operating systems.
SATA drives are usually one of two sizes: 3.5-inch hard drives for desktop computers and 2.7-
inch small hard drives for laptop computers.

Solid-State Drives (SSD)

One of the hard drive types is the solid-state drive (SSD). Today, it is at the forefront of storage
technology development. It is a storage drive composed entirely of memory chips, rather than
rotating magnetic disks in traditional hard disks.

32
11. Installation of scanner, modem and network cards in Windows/Linux.

Most scanners come with a USB cable. These scanners are simple to install, as you just have
to plug in the USB cable into the USB port of the computer. Windows will automatically install
its driver in the computer.

➔ Go to start button, On the start page type the word “ Scanner”, a search is
automatically performed and select “Printers & Scanners.
➔ Select Add a Printer or scanner
➔ Wait for it to find nearby printers, then choose the one you want to use, and
select Add device. The scanner will be installed
Instructions on how to enable, update, or reset your network adapter on your Windows 10
computer.

1. Right-click the Start menu button at the bottom left corner of your Desktop screen.
2. Select Device Manager. The Device Manager window will appear and will show you a full
list of the components that are installed on your computer, including the keyboard and
mouse.

3. Select Network Adapters. In this list, you will have a LAN Network Adapter, which allows
your computer to connect to the Internet while plugged into the modem with an Ethernet
Cable, and you may also have a Wireless Network Adapter. Determine if your Internet-
related issue is occurring while you are directly connected to the modem, or only through
wireless, then find the appropriate network adapter in the list.

33
 4. Right-click on this driver and you will be presented with a list of options,
including Properties, Enable or Disable, and Update.
5. First, select the Update option from this list and allow the update manager to run and
install any new versions of the driver. If no updates can be found, or this has not resolved
the issue, you can right click on the driver again and then select Disable, wait a few
moments, and then choose Enable, which will reset the driver.
Once completed, you can reconnect to your network and test the connection again

34
12. Assembly and disassembly of printer, installing a printer, taking
test page, and using printer under Windows/Linux.

Assembling the Printer:

1. Make sure the printer is turned off and unplugged
2. Open the printer cover. Then, move the print head slightly to the right.

3. Pull the paper ball forward, then flip it forwards ,as shown

4. Remove the ribbon cartridge from the package

5. Separate the ribbon guide from the cartridge by pulling the ribbon guide forward

35
6. Insert the ribbon Cartridge into the printer, then press both sides of the cartridge firmly
to fit plastic hooks into the printer slots.

7. Hold the ribbon guide and slide the protruding parts on both sides into the slots of the
print head until it clicks in place.

8. Turn the ribbon-tightened knob to help feed the ribbon into place .it should not be
twisted or creased.

9. Close the paper bail and printer cover and attach the paper guide.

36
Installing the Printer:
Step 1 : Connect the printer to the computer
Step 2: Windows will automatically attempt to install it.
Step 3: Incase windows is unable to connect the printer or if you are trying to add a
printer that was previously connected with the computer, then perform the
following steps :
➔ Go to start button, On the start page type the word “ Control Panel”, a search
is automatically performed
➔ In Control Panel, go to Hardware and Sound and Click on Add a printer.
➔ Select Add a local printer
➔ Choose a printer port (you can use an existing port ) and click the Next button
➔ Select the manufacturer and model of the printer and click on Next
➔ The printer will be installed.

Taking test page:

1. Go to start button, On the start page type the word “ Control Panel”, a search
is automatically performed
2. Select Control Panel.
3. Select Devices and Printers.
4. Right click on the printer and select Printer Properties.
5. Click Print a Test Page.
6. After the Test Page has printed click OK.

37
13. Installation of application software’s – Office Automation, Anti-
Virus.

1. Navigate to your computer's download (.exe) file (C:\Users\Your Username\Downloads

by default).
2. Open the folder for the version of Windows Office Professional Plus 2013 that you wish
to install (32-bit or 64-bit).
3. In the folder that opens, double-click on the file setup.exe.

4. Read the license agreement, select I accept the terms of this agreement, and then
click Continue.

5. Click Install Now

Note: If you have a previous version of Microsoft Office installed in your computer, this
button will read Upgrade.
38
6. Wait while the software is installed.

7. Once the installation is complete, click Close.

39
1. Install Quick Heal Total Security Antivirus from CD
• Insert Quick Heal CD in the CD drive of your PC.
• The installer will autorun without any external action.
• Click on Install Quick Heal.

• Follow the steps in the setup wizard.

• Read the User and License and Agreement carefully and check the box that says ‘I
Agree’

• Select the drive where the software is to be installed.

40
• Let it install files in the selected drive, till it is 100% complete.

• Once completed, it will ask you to register the product. Click on ‘Register Now’.

41
14. Demonstrate the usage of Word and Power point in Windows and
Linux
What is MS Word?
Used to make professional-quality documents, letters, reports, etc., MS Word is a word
processor developed by Microsoft. It has advanced features which allow you to format and
edit your files and documents in the best possible way.

Uses of MS Word
Given below are the different fields in which MS Word is used and simplifies the work of an
individual:

• In Education: It is considered as one of the simplest tools which can be used by both
teachers and students. Creating notes is easier using MS Word as they can be made
more interactive by adding shapes and images. It is also convenient to make
assignments on MS Word and submitting them online

• In Workplace: Submitting letters, bills, creating reports, letterheads, sample documents,

can all easily be done using MS Word

• Creating & Updating Resume: One of the best tools to create your resumes and is easy
to edit and make changes in it as per your experience
• For Authors: Since separate options are available for bibliography, table of contents,
etc., it is the best tool which can be used by authors for writing books and adjusting it as
per the layout and alignment of your choice.

What is Power point?

PowerPoint (PPT) is a powerful, easy-to-use presentation graphics software program that
allows you to create professional-looking electronic slide shows.

Uses of PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint presentations are useful for both personal and professional usage. Given below
are a few of the major fields where PPT is extremely useful:

• Education – With e-learning and smart classes being chosen as a common mode of
education today, PowerPoint presentations can help in making education more
interactive and attract students towards the modified version of studying

• Marketing – In the field of marketing, PowerPoint presentations can be extremely

important. Using graphs and charts, numbers can be shown more evidently and clearly
which may be ignored by the viewer if being read

• Business – To invite investors or to show the increase or decrease in profits, MS

PowerPoint can be used
42
 • Creating Resumes – Digital resumes can be formed using MS PowerPoint. Different
patterns, photograph, etc. can be added to the resume
• Depicting Growth – Since both graphics and text can be added in a presentation,
depicting the growth of a company, business, student’s marks, etc. is easier using PPT.

15. Configure Internet connection, Email Account creation, reading,

writing and sending emails with attachment.

Configure Ethernet Connection Via Windows Network Connections App

1. Open the Control Panel from the Windows® icon in the lower left corner of your
monitor.
In the Control Panel window, make sure View by is set to Category.
2. Click Network and Internet.

3. Click Network and Sharing Center.

43
4. Click Change adapter settings in the left pane.

5. Sort the adapters by clicking the More options button, and then selecting Details.
Double-click the adapter to configure to open its properties.

On this computer, the adapter with the name Ethernet indicates connectivity to the
Internet, but the connectivity of Ethernet 2 indicates No network access. Double-
click the Ethernet 2 adapter to open its properties.
6. On the Networking tab, clear Clients for Microsoft Networks and File and Printer
Sharing for Microsoft Networks. These services can cause intermittent connection
problems with USRP™ radios. To configure the IP address, double-click Internet
Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

44
 7. On the General tab, the default setting is typically set to Obtain an IP address
automatically.

Email Account Creation :

Step 1: Open any web browser such as Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Google
Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.
Step2: In the address bar,type www.gmail.com. You will get the page shown in figure.
Step 3: Click on the create an account button

Step 4: Fill the details in the form provided and click on Next step.

45
Step 5: You will be asked to enter your phone number for verification. Enter the number and
Click on Continue.

Step 6: Your Gmail account is now created . Click on Show me my account. Your mailbox will be
displayed .
Step 7: To read an email, simply click the message. All unread messages are displayed in bold.
sending an attachment with Gmail
➢ Select Compose to a new email message or create a reply to a message you
received.

➢ Select the Attach Files paperclip icon on the message window. An Open
dialog box opens.

46
➢ Select the file or files you want to send and choose Open. The file or files are
attached to the email message.

➢ Select the Attach Files paperclip again if you want to add more files from another
location. Send the email when you're ready.

47