AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv  Varsity Practice Content 1

Aóg Aa¨vq AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv

Beginning of Modern Physics

ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ wjwLZ cÖkœmg~n 9| AvcwZZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨  n‡j wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb
 1
1| GKwU †dvU‡bi Zi½‣`N©¨ 3313 A n‡j Gi MwZkw³ KZ? Gi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ nq E| hw` Zi½‣`N©¨ 3 ¸Y Kiv nq
DËi: 6  10–19 J Z‡e MwZkw³ Pvi¸Y nq| avZzi Kvh©‡cÿK wbY©q K‡iv|
hc
2| 28 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘ 0.96c †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j DËi: 3
e¯‘i MwZkxj fi wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 100 kg
10| GKwU G· iwk¥ b‡j 10,000 V wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM
Kiv n‡jv| AvcwZZ B‡j±ªb¸‡jvi wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ Ges
3| GKRb gnvk~b¨Pvix 30 eQi eq‡m 1.8  108 ms–1
†e‡M avegvb gnvKvkhv‡b P‡o GKwU MÖ‡n †M‡jb| AZtci Drcbœ G· iwk¥i me©wb¤œ Zi½‣`‡N©¨i AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv|
54 eQi eq‡m †m c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| c„w_ex‡Z AwZµvšÍ [B‡j±ª‡bi e = 1.8  1011 C/kg]
m
mgq wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 30 years DËi: 1
10

4| `ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘i †eM KZ n‡j e¯‘wUi

11| †Kv‡bv avZzi m~Pb K¤úv¼ f0| hLb GwU‡K f = 2f0
MwZkw³ Zvi †gvU kw³i 2 Ask n‡e|
5 K¤úv‡¼i Av‡jv Øviv Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq ZLb wbe„wË wefe
DËi: 0.8c
nq V0| hw` avZzwU‡K f = 3f0 K¤úv¼ wewkó Av‡jv Øviv
Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq ZLb wbe„wË wefe Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
5| GKwU B‡j±ªb 0.8c †e‡M avegvb n‡j Zvi MwZkw³ nq
xm0c2| †hLv‡b m0 B‡j±ª‡bi wbðj fi I c Av‡jvi †eM| DËi: 2V0
x=?
DËi: 2 12| GKwU avZe cv‡Zi Dci `ywU wfbœ K¤úv¼ (f1 I f2)
3
wewkó Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡jv| wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ª‡bi m‡e©v”P

6| wfbœ K¤úv‡¼i `ywU †dvU‡bi kw³ h_vµ‡g 1 eV Ges †eM v1 I v2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, v12 – v22 = 2h (f1 – f2)
m
2.5 eV| 0.5 eV Kvh©v‡cÿK wewkó GKwU avZe cv‡Zi Dci
Zviv cici AvcwZZ n‡j, wbM©Z B‡j±ªb¸‡jvi m‡e©v”P
MwZkw³i AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv| 13| GKwU wµ‡KU e‡ji fi I †eM h_vµ‡g 5 g I 340
DËi: 1 : 4 ms–1| n‡j ejwUi wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
[h = 6.8  10–34 Js]
7| m f‡ii GKwU B‡j±ªb I †dvU‡bi kw³ GKB n‡j DËi: 4  10–34 m
Zv‡`i wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ Gi AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv|
[c = Av‡jvi †eM]
14| GKwU B‡j±ª‡bi wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ 2.2  10–10 m
e
DËi: n‡j Gi fi‡eM wbY©q K‡iv| [h = 6.6  10–34 Js]
c 2m
DËi: 3  10–24 kgms–1
8| GKwU avZe Z‡ji Dci `ywU †dvUb cici AvcwZZ
n‡jv| †dvUb `ywUi kw³ h_vµ‡g avZzwUi Kvh©‡cÿK Gi 15| GKwU 75 W ÿgZvwewkó Av‡jvi Drm n‡Z 600 nm
wظY I cuvP¸Y n‡j `yB †ÿ‡Î wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi m‡e©v”P Zi½‣`N©¨ wewkó Av‡jv wbM©Z nq| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û DrmwU n‡Z
†e‡Mi AYycvZ wbY©q K‡iv|
KqwU †dvUb KYv wbM©Z nq? [h = 6  10–34 Js]
1
DËi:
2 DËi: 25  10–19 wU
 nd
2  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-8
16| Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvq wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi m‡e©v”P 23| wmjfvi I †mvwWqvg avZzi Kvh©v‡cÿK h_vµ‡g 4.6
MwZkw³ ebvg AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv‡¼i †jLwPÎ wb‡¤œ †`Iqv eV I 2.3 eV| wmjfvi I †mvwWqvg Gi wbe„wË wefe ebvg
n‡jv| (K) m~Pb K¤úv¼ I (L) cø¨vsK Gi aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv| AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úvsK †jLwP‡Îi Xv‡ji AbycvZ?
Kmax(eV) DËi: 1

8 24| GKwU Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv cixÿ‡Y, AvcwZZ Av‡jvi

6 Zi½‣`N©¨ 300 nm †_‡K 400 nm G e„w× †cj| wbe„wË
4 wefe KZ †fvë n«vm cv‡e? hc = 1200 nmV
e 
2 [Medium]
A D
0 DËi: 1 V
–2 10 20 30
–4 C  f(10 Hz)
14
25| hw` 1 kg cvwb‡K 0C n‡Z 90C G DËß Kiv nq Z‡e
DËi: 10 Hz; 6.4  10–34 Js
15
G cÖwµqvq cvwbi fi e„w× wbY©q K‡iv| [S = 4200 JK–1]
DËi: 4.2  10–13 kg

17| GKwU avZe Z‡j 6000 A Gi AwaK Zi½‣`N©¨ wewkó
Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡j avZe Zj n‡Z †Kv‡bv d‡UvB‡j±ªb wbM©Z 26| GKwU 100 W evj¦‡K 90 w`b R¡vjv‡bv n‡jv| 90 w`b
nq bv| avZzwUi Kvh©v‡cÿK wbY©q K‡iv| [h = 6  10–34 Js] ci evj¦wUi f‡ii –9cwieZ©b wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 8.64  10 kg
DËi: 3  10–19 J
27| 100 m  50 m gv‡ci GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi Dci w`‡q
1
18| wZbwU Av‡jvK ms‡e`x avZzi †ÿ‡Î – V0 (wbe„wË GKwU i‡KU MwZkxj i‡q‡Q| i‡K‡Ui †eM KZ n‡j i‡K‡Ui

mv‡c‡ÿ †ÿÎwU‡K eM©vKvi g‡b n‡e?
we`ªe) Gi †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡j wZbwU avZzi Kvh© A‡cÿ‡Ki
AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 3 c
2
V0 avZe cvZ-1 avZe cvZ-2 avZe cvZ-3
28| `ywU KYv ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e MwZkxj i‡q‡Q| KYv`ywUi wW-
eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ hLvµ‡g 1 I 2| †Kv‡bv GK g~û‡Z© KYv`ywUi
msNl© N‡U Ges Zviv wgwjZ n‡q hvq| wgwjZ e¯‘i wW-eªMwj
0.001 0.002 0.004 1 Zi½‣`N©¨ 1 I 2 Gi gva¨‡g wbY©q K‡iv|
(nm–1)
 –
1
DËi:  12 + 12 2
DËi: 1 : 2 : 4 1 2

19| f1 K¤úv¼ wewkó †Kv‡bv GKeY©x Av‡jv GKwU avZe ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœmg~n
Z‡j AvcwZZ n‡j wbe„wË wefe nq V1| hw` f2 K¤úv‡¼i
Av‡jv H Z‡j AvcwZZ nq Z‡e bZzb wbe„wË wefe V2 = ? 1. KZ †e‡M Pj‡j GKwU i‡K‡Ui MwZkxj •`N©¨ Gi wbðj
•`‡N©¨i A‡a©K n‡e? [DU 20-21]
DËi: V1 + h (f2 – f1)
c c 3
c
2 2
20| GKwU G·‡i b‡j 18 kV wefe cv_©K¨ Kiv n‡j, 3
c
3
c
G·‡i bj n‡Z wbM©Z †dvU‡bi m‡e©v”P fi = ? 2 4
DËi: 3.2  10–32 kg
2. 5 m •`‡N©¨i GKwU †¯‹j Zvi cÖ¯’ eivei 0.8c †e‡M
21| GKwU G·‡i bj n‡Z wbM©Z †dvUb¸‡jvi me©wb¤œ Pjgvb n‡j j¨v‡e Gi cwiwgZ •`‡N©¨i gvb KZ?
 3m 5 3m
Zi½‣`N©¨ 0.33 A | wbM©Z †dvUb¸‡jvi m‡e©v”P kw³ keV
5
GK‡K wbY©q K‡iv| [h = 6.6  10–34 Js, e = 1.510–19 C] 5m
3
m
[Easy]
DËi: 40 keV
3. 5 m •`‡N©¨i GKwU †¯‹‡j 0.6c †e‡M Zvi •`N©¨ eievi
MwZkxj n‡j cwiewZ©Z •`N©¨ n‡e? [DU 15-16]
22| hw` †Kv‡bv G·‡i b‡ji wefe cv_©K¨ 1% e„w× Kiv
5m 4m
nq Z‡e KvU-Ad Zi½‣`N©¨ KZ kZvsk n«vm cv‡e? 25
DËi: 1% 3m m
4
AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv  Varsity Practice Content 3
4. GKwU e¯‘i wbðj fi I MwZkxj f‡ii g‡a¨ m¤úK©Ñ 12. GKwU e¯‘KYvi †gvU kw³ cwigvc K‡i Gi w¯’i Ae¯’vi
m v2 wZb¸Y cvIqv †Mj| e¯‘wUi `ªywZ KZ? [SBAU, BAU]
m0 = m = m0 1–
v2 c2 3 2
1– c c
c2 2 3
v2 2 2 3
m0 = m 1– †Kv‡bvwUB bq
c2 3
c c
2 2

5. GKwU MwZkxj B‡j±ª‡bi fi wb‡¤œi †KvbwU nIqv m¤¢e 13. GKwU B‡j±ªb Gi fi 9 × 10–31 kg| hw` B‡j±ªbwU
bq? 0.8c †e‡M MwZkxj nq Z‡e Zvi cwiewZ©Z fiÑ
9.54 × 10–31 kg 11.38 × 10–31 kg
15 × 10–31 g 15 × 10–30 kg
1.518 × 10–30 kg 8.11 × 10–31 kg
15 × 10–31 kg 1.5 × 10–31 kg

6. m f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘ 0.28c †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j Zvi

14. Av‡cwÿK ZË¡vbymv‡i †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Av‡jvi †e‡Mi
MwZkxj fiÑ wbKUeZx© †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j Zvi •iwLK fi‡eMÑ
25 24
m m v Gi mgvbycwZK
24 25
v2
7 24 1– Gi mgvbycvwZK
m m c2
25 7
v2
1– Gi mgvbycwZK
c2
7. Av‡cwÿK ZË¡ Abymv‡i e¯‘i †eM evo‡j Zvi wbðj
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
fiÑ
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e
5
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e †KvbwUB bq 15. GKRb gnvKvkPvix c †e‡Mi GKwU i‡K‡U K‡i
13
gnvKv‡k 36 eQi AwZevwnZ Ki‡j| c„w_ex‡Z AwZevwnZ
8. GKwU KYv v †e‡M P‡j hv‡Z fi w¯’i f‡ii wظY nq| mgqÑ
hw` c Av‡jvi †eM nq Z‡e KYvwUi †eMÑ 39 eQi 42 eQi
[GST 20-21] 45 eQi 50 eQi
2 3
v= c v= c
3 2
16. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU GKwU †dvU‡bi fi‡eM‡K cÖKvk K‡i bvÑ
2 3
v= c v= c hf h
3 2 p= p=
c cf
h E
GKwU i‡K‡U KZ `ªæZ ågY Ki‡j gnvKv‡k AwZevwnZ p= p=
9.  c
1 eQi, c„w_ex‡Z AwZevwnZ 2 eQ‡ii mgvb n‡e?
3 17. †dvU‡bi MwZkxj fi †KvbwU?
1.5c c
2 E h
c c fc
c
2 h
pc
c
10. 25 eQi eq‡mi GKRb gnvk~Y¨Pvix gnvKvkhv‡b 1.8 ×
108 ms–1 †e‡M ågY K‡i c„w_exi wnmv‡e 30 eQi ci 18. 6626 Å Zi½‣`N¨© wewkó †dvU‡bi †gvU kw³?
wd‡i G‡j Zvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ? [RU 13-14] 6 × 10–19 J 4 × 10–19 J
55 eQi 50 eQi 5 × 10–19 J 3 × 10–19 J
49 eQi 51 eQi
19. †Kv‡bv avZzi Kvh© A‡cÿK 2 B‡j±ªb †fvë n‡j Bnvi
11. GKwU Øviv e¯‘i MwZkw³‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq? m~Pb K¤úv¼?
Ek = m0c2 Ek = mc2 3.75 × 1014 Hz 4.829 × 1014 Hz
Ek = (m0 – m)c2 Ek = (m – m0)c2 5.753 × 1014 Hz 6.319 × 1014 Hz
 nd
4  Physics 2
Paper Chapter-8
20. GKwU Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvi cixÿ‡Y wbM©Z B‡j±ªb Gi 27. hw` P Ges E Øviv h_vµ‡g †dvU‡bi •iwLK fi‡eM I
m‡ev©”P †eM 5 × 103 ms–1 n‡j wbe„wË wef‡ei gvb? kw³‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq Z‡e, †dvU‡bi Zi½‣`N¨© n«vm
3 × 10 V –5
6.725 × 10 V –5 Ki‡jÑ
2.873 × 10–5 V 1.423 × 10–5 V P Ges E Dfq e„w× cv‡e
P e„w× I E n«vm cv‡e
21. w¯’i KvVv‡gv‡Z GKwU e¯‘i NbZ¡ 21.6 × 103 kgm–3| E e„w× I P n«vm cv‡e
P I E n«vm cv‡e
3
hw` GKwU i‡KU e¯‘i •`N¨© eivei 2 c †e‡M Pjgvb
nq Z‡e i‡K‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i NbZ¡Ñ 28. E = pc mgxKiYwU cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
86.4 × 10–3 kgm–3 86.4 × 103 kgm3 B‡j±ªb I †dvUb Df‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨
3
86.4 × 10 kg m –3 3
86.4 × 10 kgm –3 B‡j±ªb Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ wKš‘ †dvU‡bi Rb¨ bq
†dvUb Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ wKš‘ B‡j±ª‡bi Rb¨ bq
22. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †gvU kw³ Zvi w¯’Zve¯’vi kw³i 2.5 ¸Y B‡j±ªb I †cÖvUb Df‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq
n‡j e¯‘wUi `ªæwZÑ
29. GKwU avZe cvZ n‡Z wbM©Z mKj d‡UvB‡j±ªbÑ
21 5
c c w¯’i _v‡K
5 21
21 21
mK‡j GKB MwZkw³ jvf K‡i
c c mK‡j GKB fi‡eM jvf K‡i
5 5
k~Y¨ n‡Z wbw`ó© m‡e©v”P †e‡Mi ga¨Kvi wewfbœ †eM
23. GKwU B‡j±ªb Gi fi 9.11 × 10–31 kg| GwU‡K jvf K‡i|
m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡j wK cwigvY kw³
cvIqv hv‡e? 30. GKwU avZe cv‡Zi Dci bxj e‡Y©i Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡j
81.99 × 10–15 kJ 81.99 × 10–15 J d‡Uv B‡j±ªb wbM©Z nq| wKš‘ njy` e‡Y©i Av‡jv AvcwZZ
–16
91.57 × 10 J –16
91.57 × 10 kJ n‡j †Kv‡bv d‡UvB‡j±ªb wbM©Z nq bv| hw` cvZwUi
Dci jvj e‡Y©i Av‡jv AvcwZZ nq Z‡eÑ
24. GKwU B‡j±ªb 0.8c †e‡M avegvb n‡j Zvi •iwLK Av‡jvK Zwor cÖevn e„w× cv‡e
fi‡eMÑ d‡UvB‡j±ªb wbM©Z nIqvi nvi n«vm cv‡e
3 4
†Kv‡bv d‡UvB‡j±ªb wbM©Z n‡e bv
m0c m0c d‡UvB‡j±ª ‡bi kw³ e„w× cv‡e
4 3
3 5
mc mc
5 0 3 0 31. GKwU avZe cv‡Zi Dci 6 eV kw³ wewkó †dvUb
AvcwZZ n‡j avZe c`v_© n‡Z wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ª‡bi
25. AvBb÷vB‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zwor mgxKiY Abyhvqx wb‡¤œi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ 4 eV nq| wbe„wË wefeÑ
†Kvb †jLwPÎwU wbM©Z B‡j±ª‡bi MwZkw³ ebvg AvcwZZ 2V 4V
Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ cÖKvk K‡iÑ 6V 10 V
Ek Ek
32. 3.3 eV Kvh©v‡cÿK wewkó †Kv‡bv avZzi Dci 3 × 10–7 m
Zi½‣`N©¨ wewkó Av‡jvKiwk¥ AvcwZZ nq| Av‡jvK Zwor
f f
wµqvi Rb¨ m~Pb K¤úv¼ KZ? [h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js][Easy]
Ek Ek
0.4 × 1015 Hz 0.8 × 1015 Hz
1.6 × 1015 Hz 3.2 × 1015 Hz
f f

33. †Kv‡bv Av‡jvKZwor wµqvq wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi m‡e©v”P

26. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvq wbe„wË wefe ebvg AvcwZZ e
†eM 1.8 × 106 ms–1| B‡j±ª‡bi m = 1.8 × 1011 C/kg
Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ †jLwP‡Îi XvjÑ
h he n‡j wbe„wË wef‡ei gvb n‡eÑ
h 7V 8V
e
e 9V 10 V
AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv  Varsity Practice Content 5
34. d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ †KvbwUi Dci wbf©i 40. GKwU B‡j±ªb I †dvUb KYvi wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ GKB|
K‡i? hw` Ee I Ep Øviv h_vµ‡g B‡j±ªb I †dvU‡bi kw³‡K
E
B‡j±ªb Gi PvR© AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ cÖKvk Kiv nq Z‡e Ee = ? [v I c h_vµ‡g B‡j±ªb I
p
AvcZb †KvY Pvc †dvU‡bi †eM]
v v
4c 3c
35. hw` †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ c~‡e©i 9 ¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e
v v
e¯‘wUi wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N¨© n«vm cv‡eÑ 2c c
33.33% 66.66%
30% 60% 41. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Av‡jvÑ
Aby‣`N¨ Zi½ Zxh©K Zi½
36. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU e¯‘i fi‡eM (p) ebvg wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ †dvU‡bi †¯ªvZ †Kv‡bvwUB bq

() †jLwPÎ †K cÖKvk K‡i?

42. GKwU †dvU‡bi fi‡eM 2.2 × 10–29 kgms–1 n‡j
p p
†dvUbwUi K¤úv¼Ñ [h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js]
1013 Hz 1015 Hz
  1014 Hz 1016 Hz
p p
43. †Kv‡bv avZzi Dci m~Pb K¤úv¼ wewkó Av‡jv AvcwZZ
n‡j wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi †eMÑ
 
k~Y¨ Amxg
m‡ev©”P me©wb¤œ
37. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU GKwU B‡j±ª‡bi MwZkw³ logE Ges Zvi
wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N¨© log †jLwPÎ? 44. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvi d‡j wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi
log log m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ e„w× cv‡eÑ
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi ZxeªZv e„w× †c‡j
Av‡jvi Drm‡K avZe Z‡ji wbKU wb‡q Avm‡j
logE logE
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ n«vm Ki‡j
log log
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N¨© n«vm Ki‡j

logE logE
45. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvi d‡j m„ó Av‡jvK Zwor cÖevnÑ
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi ZxeªZv I K¤úv‡¼i Dci wbf©i K‡i
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi ZxeªZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i wKš‘
38. Av‡jvKZwor wµqvq wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ª‡bi m‡e©v”P †eM
K¤úv‡¼i Dci wbf©i K‡i bv
4 × 108 cm/s n‡j, wbe„wË wefe n‡eÑ [B‡j±ª‡bi fi
e„w× cvq hLb AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ e„w× Kiv nq
= 9 × 10–31 kg] n«vm cvq hLb AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ n«vm Kiv nq
49 V 79 V
45 V 75 V 46. GKwU †cªvUb, wbDUªb, B‡j±ªb I Avjdv KYvi kw³
GKB n‡j Zv‡`i wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`‡N¨©i ga¨Kvi mwVK
39. m f‡ii GKwU B‡j±b‡K V wefe cv_©‡K¨i ga¨ w`‡q m¤úK©Ñ
p = n > e >    <  p = n < e
Z¡wiZ Kiv n‡j Zvi wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N¨© nq | M
e < p = n >  e =  p = n = 
f‡ii GKwU †cÖvUb‡K GKB wefe cv_©‡K¨i ga¨ w`‡q
Z¡wiZ Kiv n‡j Zvi wW-e&ªMwj Zi½‣`N¨© n‡eÑ 47. Al, K I Pt Gi Kvh©v‡cÿK h_vµ‡g 4.28 eV, 2.30
m M eV Ges 5.6 eV n‡j Zv‡`i m~Pb K¤úv‡¼i mwVK
 
M m m¤úK©Ñ
M m Al > K > Pt Al > Pt > K
 
m M K > Al > Pt Pt > Al > K
 nd
6  Physics 2
Paper Chapter-8
48. †mvwWqvg I Kcvi avZzi Kvh©v‡cÿK h_vµ‡g 2.4 eV I 57. GKwU †dvU‡bi fi‡eM 8.24 × 10–28 kg-m/s n‡j Gi
4.8 eV n‡j Zv‡`i m~Pb Zi½‣`‡N©©¨i AbycvZ? kw³ Ryj GK‡KÑ
1:2 2:1 2.472 × 10–20 J 24.72 × 1020 J
1:4 4:1
24.72 × 10–20 J 24.72 × 10–21 J

49. hw` GKwU †dvU‡bi kw³‡K Pvi¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e Zvi

fi‡eMÑ 58. GKwU avZzi Kvh© A‡cÿK h0| Gi Dci  K¤úv‡¼i
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e GK-PZz_©vsk n‡e Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡j Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv NU‡e hw`Ñ
Pvi¸Y n‡e wظY n‡e   0   20
0
50. GKwU B‡j±ª‡bi MwZkw³ e„w× Kiv n‡j Zvi mv‡_  < 0 <
2
mswkøó wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N¨©Ñ
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e 59. GKwU Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv cixÿ‡Y cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e †Kv‡bvwU bq
A¨vwgUv‡i †Kv‡bv cvV cvIqv †Mj bv| A¨vwgUv‡i cvV
†c‡Z n‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e?
51. hw` GKwU B‡j±ª‡bi †eM wظY Kiv nq Z‡e Zvi wW-
eªMwj K¤úv¼Ñ Av‡jvK iwk¥i ZxeªZv evov‡Z n‡e
A‡a©K n‡e AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e Av‡jvi Drm‡K wbK‡U wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e
wظY n‡e Pvi¸Y n‡e Av‡jvK iwk¥i Zi½‣`N©¨ evov‡Z n‡e
Av‡jvK iwk¥i K¤úv¼ evov‡Z n‡e
52. AvBb÷vB‡bi Av‡jvK Zwor mgxKiY Abyhvqx, wbM©Z
d‡Uv B‡j±ª‡bi m‡ev©”P MwZkw³ ebvg AvcwZZ Av‡jvi
60. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv m~Î wb‡¤œi †Kvb m~‡Îi Dci
K¤úv‡¼i †jLwPÎ GKwU mij †iLv hvi Xvj wbf©i K‡iÑ
avZzi cÖK…wZi Dci wbf©ikxj?
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi ZxeªZvi Dci kw³i wbZ¨Zv m~Î
avZzi cÖK…wZ I AvcwZZ Av‡jvi ZxeªZv Df‡qi Dci f‡ii wbZ¨Zv m~Î
†Kv‡bvwU bq •iwLK fi‡eM msiÿY m~Î
†K․wYK fi‡eM msiÿY m~Î
53. GKwU †dvU‡bi Zi½‣`N©¨ 0.5 Å n‡j Zvi fi‡eMÑ
13.26 × 10–26 kg-m/s
61. `ywU †dvUb ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K Pj‡Q| GKwUi
1.326 × 10–26 kg-m/s
13.26 × 10–24 kg-m/s Av‡iKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ Av‡cwÿK †eM KZ?
13.26 × 10–22 kg-m/s c 2c
2c 0
54. GKwU †cÖvUb I  KYv‡K GKB wefe cv_©‡K¨i ga¨
w`‡q Z¡wiZ Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`‡N©¨i 62. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv cixÿ‡Y GKwU Av‡jvK Drm‡K
AbycvZ?
e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| hw` DrmwU‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bqv nq
1
2 Z‡e wbe„wË wefeÑ
2
2 2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e
GKB _vK‡e e„w× cv‡e ev n«vm cv‡e
55. GKB wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ wewkó GKwU B‡j±ªb, †cÖvUb I
-KYvi MwZkw³ h_vµ‡g E1, E2 I E3 n‡j wb‡Pi 63. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Av‡jvK Zwor cÖevn (I) ebvg †Kv‡li `yB
†KvbwU mwVKÑ cÖv‡šÍi wefe cv_©K¨ (V) †jLwPÎ?
E1 > E3 > E2 E2 > E3 > E1 I I
E1 > E2 > E3 E1 = E2 = E3

56. GKwU A¨vjywgwbqvg Z‡ji (Kvh©v‡cÿK 4.2 eV) Dci O

V
O
V
6.2 eV kw³ wewkó Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡j wbM©Z I I
d‡UvB‡j±ªb Gi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³Ñ
3.2 × 10–21 J 3.2 × 10–19 J V V
3.2 × 10–17 J 3.2 × 10–15 J O O
AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv  Varsity Practice Content 7
64. †Kv‡bv GKeYx© Av‡jv GKwU Av‡jvK ms‡e`x Z‡ji Dci 70. S I S Ro cÖm½ KvVv‡gv‡Z Av‡jvi †eM h_vµ‡g c I
AvcwZZ n‡j, cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±b Gi c| S KvVv‡gv S KvVv‡gvi mv‡c‡ÿ x Aÿ eivei v
msL¨v n I d‡UvB‡j±ªb¸‡jvi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ Kmax| †e‡M MwZkxj n‡jÑ [MAT 08-09]
AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ GKB †i‡L Av‡jvi ZxeªZv c = c – v c = c + v
wظY Ki‡jÑ
c = c v = c + c
n I Kmax DfqB wظY n‡e
n I Kmax DfqB A‡a©K n‡e
71. GKwU MwZkxj B‡j±ª‡bi fi me n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
n wظY n‡e I Kmax GKB _vK‡e
Kmax wظY n‡e I n GKB _vK‡e
mwVK? [Easy]
me > 9.11 × 10–31 kg
65. GKwU Av‡jvK Drm n‡Z wbM©Z Av‡jv GKwU avZe me < 9.11 × 10–31 kg
cv‡Zi Dci AvcwZZ n‡j Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv msNwUZ me = 9.11 × 10–31 kg
nq| wb‡¤œi †Kvb †jwPÎwU Av‡jvK Zwor cÖevn (I) ebvg †Kv‡bvwUB bq
Drm n‡Z avZe cv‡Zi `~iZ¡ (r) †K cÖKvk K‡i?
I I 72. GKwU wbqb wUD‡e D”P wefe †`qv n‡j, evwZwUi wfZi
we`y¨r cÖevwnZ nq| wUD‡ei K¨v‡_v‡Wi w`‡K †Kvb KYv
cÖevwnZ nq? [BUET 12-13]
r r
I I
B‡j±ªb †cÖvUb
abvZ¥K wbqb Avavb FYvZ¥K wbqb Avavb

r r 73. GKwU e¯‘ Av‡jvi †e‡M avweZ n‡j Zvi fi I •`N©¨ nq

h_vµ‡gÑ [Easy]
66. GKwU avZe c`v‡_©i Dci m~Pb K¤úv‡¼i 1.5 ¸Y
,  , 0
K¤úv¼ wewkó Avv‡jvK iwk¥ AvcwZZ nq| AvcwZZ
0,0 0, 
Av‡jvi K¤úv¼‡K A‡a©K I ZxeªZv‡K wظY Ki‡j, cÖwZ
†m‡K‡Û wbM©Z d‡UvB‡j±ªb msL¨vÑ
c~‡e©i wظY n‡e c~‡e©i A‡a©K n‡e 74. wb‡Pi †Kvb iwk¥ Øviv iÄb iwk¥ Drcbœ Kiv nqÑ [Easy]
3 abvZ¥K K¨v‡_vW
c~‡e©i 4 ¸Y n‡e k~Y¨ n‡e
Mvgv Avjdv

67. wb‡¤œi GKwU Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv cixÿ‡Yi Av‡jvK 75. K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ b‡j cÖhy³ wefe cv_©K¨ V n‡j, Drcbœ
Zwor cÖevn (I) ebvg wefe cv_©K¨ (V) Gi †jLwPÎ B‡j±ª‡bi MwZkw³ mgvbycvwZKÑ [Easy]
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv| †Kvb †ÿ‡Î GKB K¤úv‡¼i Av‡jv 3
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q? V 2
V
I 1
V
V
b a
c
V
76. KywjR b‡j Drcbœ G·-iwk¥i b~¨bZg Zi½‣`N©¨ Ges
aIb bIc
cIa †Kv‡bvwU bq cÖhy³ wefe cv_©‡K¨i g‡a¨ mwVK m¤úK©Ñ [Easy]
1
V V 2
68. hw` †Kv‡bv G·-†i b‡j cÖhy³ wefe cv_©K¨ V nq, Z‡e 3
1
wbM©Z G·-†i iwk¥i m‡ev©”P K¤úv¼?    V2
V
h hV
eV e
e eV 77.  wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ wewkó wKQz B‡j±ªb GKwU G·-
hV h iwk¥ wUDe Gi Uv‡M©‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Gi d‡j wbM©Z G·
iwk¥i KvU Ad Zi½‣`N©¨ (0) n‡eÑ [Hard]
69. hw` AvNvZKvix B‡j±ªbmg~‡ni MwZkw³ e„w× Kiv nq h
Z‡e Drcbœ G·Ñiwk¥i KvU-Ad Zi½‣`N©¨Ñ [Easy] 0 =  0 =
mc
e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e h22 2mc2
GKB _vK‡e ejv m¤¢e bq 0 = 0 =
m2c3 h
 nd
8  Physics 2
Paper Chapter-8
78. GKwU G·-†i b‡j cÖhy³ wefe cv_©K¨ 5 kV Ges Gi 83. GKwU G·-iwk¥ b‡j B‡j±ªbmg~n V wefe cv_‡K¨ Z¡wiZ
ga¨ w`‡q 3.2 mA Zwor cÖevwnZ nq| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û n‡q GKwU jÿ¨e¯Í‡K AvNvZ K‡i Ges G·-iwk¥ wbM©Z
Uv‡M©U‡K AvNvZKvix B‡j±ªb msL¨vÑ [Medium]
16 17
nq| wb‡¤œi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU log min ebvg log(V) Gi
2 × 10 4 × 10
6 × 1018 5 × 1015 ga¨Kvi mwVK m¤úK© wb‡`©k K‡i?
[min = wbM©Z G·-iwk¥i me©wb¤œ Zi½‣`N©¨] [Medium]
79. G·-iwk¥ bj n‡Z wbM©Z G·-iwk¥i me©wb¤œ, Zi½‣`N©¨
logmin logmin
wbf©i K‡iÑ
b‡ji g‡a¨ Zwor cÖevn
b‡j cÖhy³ wefe cv_©K¨ logV logV
b‡ji g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z M¨v‡mi cÖK…wZ
jÿe¯‘ †h †g․j w`‡q •Zwi Zvi cvigvYweK msL¨v logmin logmin

80. GKwU G·-†i wUD‡e cÖhy³ wefe cv_©K¨ e„w× Ki‡j

logV logV
wbM©Z G·-†i GiÑ
†eM e„w× cv‡e
me©wb¤œ Zi½‣`N©¨ e„w× cv‡e 84. GKwU B‡j±ª‡bi MwZkw³ 4 ¸Y n‡j Gi mv‡_ mswkøó
†eM n«vm cv‡e wW-eªMwj Zi½‣`N©¨ KZ ¸Y n‡e?
me©wb¤œ Zi½‣`N©¨ n«vm cv‡e 4 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
1 1
81. GKwU G·-†i wUD‡e B‡j±ªb¸‡jv 15000 V wefe 2
¸Y ¸Y
2
cv_©‡K¨i ga¨ w`‡q Z¡wiZ n‡q GKwU Kcvi Gi
jÿe¯‘‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Drcbœ G·-†i Gi †eM? [Easy]
85. †Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv msNwUZ nIqvi Rb¨
105 ms–1 2 × 106 ms–1
3 × 108 ms–1 4 × 107 ms–1 m~Pb Zi½‣`N©¨ 5200 Å| wb‡Pi †Kvb Drm n‡Z wbM©Z
Av‡jvK iwk¥ D³ c`v‡_© AvcwZZ n‡j c`v_©wU n‡Z
82. GKwU GKeYx© Av‡jv‡K Drm hLb avZe Zj n‡Z 0.2 d‡UvB‡j±ªb wbM©Z n‡e?
m `~‡i _v‡K ZLb wbe„wË wefe I m¤ú„³ Zwor cÖev‡ni
50 W Ae‡jvwnZ 1 W Ae‡jvwnZ
gvb h_vµ‡g 0.6 V I 18 mA nq| GKB Drm‡K
avZe Zj n‡Z 0.6 m `~i‡Z¡ ivL‡j wbe„wË wefe I 1 W AwZ-†e¸wb 50 W gvB‡µvI‡qvf
m¤ú„³ Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb n‡eÑ
0.2 V, 2 mA 0.6 V, 2 mA ---
0.2 V, 18 mA 0.6 V, 18 mA
DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85