Version 7.4.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: New Project

Variant: New simulation variant
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 17.40 kWp
Baghdad - Iraq

Author
Al-kadhimmiya / baghdad
 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Baghdad Latitude 33.34 °N Albedo 0.20
Iraq Longitude 44.40 °E
Altitude 45 m
Time zone UTC+3

Weather data
Baghdad
Meteonorm 8.1 (1985-2002), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 70 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 30 units Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Pnom total 17.40 kWp Nb. of units 32 units
Voltage 48 V
Capacity 1600 Ah

Results summary
Useful energy from solar 24894 kWh/year Specific production 1431 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 70.18 %
Missing Energy 802 kWh/year Available solar energy 29261 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 96.96 %
Excess (unused) 3206 kWh/year

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 5
Main results 6
Loss diagram 7
Predef. graphs 8

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/8

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 70 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer Narada
Model JKM580M-7RL4-V Model AcmeG 12V 200
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Unit Nom. Power 580 Wp Nb. of units 8 in parallel x 4 in series
Number of PV modules 30 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 17.40 kWp Stored energy 63.3 kWh
Modules 15 string x 2 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 48 V
Pmpp 15.87 kWp Nominal Capacity 1600 Ah (C10)
U mpp 80 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 198 A

Controller Battery Management control

Universal controller Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Technology MPPT converter Charging SOC = 0.95 / 0.75
Temp coeff. -2.7 mV/°C/Elem. approx. 59.0 / 50.7 V
Converter Discharging SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 % approx. 47.2 / 49.1 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 17 kWp
Total 30 modules
Module area 82.0 m²

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 6.7 mΩ
Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Serie Diode Loss LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss
Voltage drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 2.0 % Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Loss Fraction 0.8 % at STC

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 0.5 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.2 %

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/8

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

Array losses
IAM loss factor
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel, AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

Spectral correction
FirstSolar model
Precipitable water estimated from relative humidity

Coefficient Set C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Monocrystalline Si 0.85914 -0.02088 -0.0058853 0.12029 0.026814 -0.001781

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/8

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

Detailed User's needs

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 70 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day
morning period load 1 2200/lamp 8.0 17600
evening period load 1 3300/app 16.0 52800
Total daily energy 70400

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/8

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 24894 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 70.18 %
Available solar energy 29261 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 96.96 %
Excess (unused) 3206 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 76.0 %
Missing Energy 802 kWh/year Static SOW 91.7 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 94.1 136.2 2205 58.7 99.0 2083 2182 0.955
February 104.4 130.6 2076 101.3 85.5 1886 1971 0.957
March 145.9 161.5 2497 272.5 61.6 2121 2182 0.973
April 177.1 176.5 2681 460.2 13.5 2098 2112 0.995
May 197.4 181.0 2673 387.0 16.5 2166 2182 0.994
June 219.8 193.7 2795 559.3 0.0 2112 2112 1.001
July 215.2 193.3 2756 460.1 0.0 2182 2182 1.001
August 191.9 185.2 2649 362.8 0.0 2182 2182 1.001
September 166.8 180.4 2637 402.1 0.0 2112 2112 1.001
October 126.7 150.8 2272 103.9 68.9 2114 2182 0.969
November 95.8 130.1 2055 16.7 154.2 1958 2112 0.927
December 83.4 121.8 1967 21.4 302.8 1880 2182 0.861
Year 1818.7 1941.2 29261 3206.0 802.0 24894 25696 0.970

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/8

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

Loss diagram
1819 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+12.1% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.83% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1941 kWh/m² * 82 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.22% PV conversion

33782 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.47% PV loss due to irradiance level

-6.06% PV loss due to temperature

-0.21% Spectral correction

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-0.65% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.84% Ohmic wiring loss

-10.56% Unused energy (battery full)

27142 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-3.97% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.03% Converter Loss due to power threshold

0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
26055 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
Direct use Stored +0.05% Battery Stored Energy balance
Missing 25.9% 74.0%
energy
-1.91% Battery efficiency loss
3.04%
-2.18% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
780.9 kWh
-0.27% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.11% Battery Self-discharge Current
24915 kWh Energy from the sun
24915 kWh Energy supplied to the user

25696 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/8

 Project: New Project
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.8
VC0, Simulation date:
08/07/25 03:27
with V7.4.8

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

08/07/25 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/8