Y Grade 8 Subject: Mathematics ARMA Revision worksheet (1) for final exam- March 2024 Topic: Percentage 1) Express 600 ml as a percentage of 5 litres. (12%) 2) What per cent of 54 is 24? (44206) 3) Evaluate the following i. 4595 of 140 - 35% of 160 + 26% of 150 (46) ii, 8.79% of 450 — 3.8% of 260 — 2.4% of 270 (22.79) 4) In an examination, a candidate scoring 360 marks less by 15 marks to score 75% of maximum marks. Find the maximum marks. (500) 5) Due to an increase of 25% in the price of a wristwatch, its cost is € 4550. What was the original price of the wrist watch? (= 3640) 6) In an election, 10% of voters did not cast their votes. The candidate who lost his election got 162000 votes, securing 45% of the total votes cast. How many votes were secured by the winning candidate out of total votes cast? (70.8%) 7) If X’s income is 259% more than Y's income. By what percentage is Y's income less than X's income? (20%) 8) 60% of students passed an exam. If 5 more students were declared passed later, the result would have been 70%. How many students are there in the class? (50) 9) The population of a town is 45000. en of it are females and rest are males. If 40% of males are married, Find the number of married males. (7000) 10) Ram can do a piece of work in 8 days. Nipun is 60% more efficient than Ram. If Nipun is given the piece of work, how long will he take to do it? (5 days) 11) A man leaves 35% of his savings to each of his two daughters and the rest to his son. His son’s share is % 32796. Find his total savings. (@ 1,09,320) 42) The price of sugar is increased by 15% last month and decreased by 20% this month. Find the percentage change in two months. (3%) Topic: Profit, loss and discount ind his loss percentage. (49% loss) 2) Neha bought 12 ball pens for 872 and sold them at & 8 per ball pen. Find her gain (334% gain) 1) Aman had a loss of & 88 by selling an article for & 2,112, per cent. 3) Find the gain or loss percentage, if its selling price is Z th ofits cost price. (30% loss)4) Aman sold an article for 660 and gained sth of its cost price. Find (i) its cost Price, (ii) the gain per cent. [(i) & 555 (ii) 20% loss) 5) Aman bought a calculator for & 1,100. He purchased the cover and extra battery for & 79 and sold it to his friend at a loss of 10%. What is the selling price of the calculator? (@ 1,061.10) 6) A man sold a taperecorder at a gain of 8%. The gain would have been 10%, if the taperecorder had been sold for % 35 more. Find the cost price of the taperecorder. (8 1,750) 7) A man purchased two taperecorders for € 1,800 each and sold one of them at 10% profit and other taperecorder at a price that there was a total loss of 180 in the whole transaction. Find the loss percentage on the second taperecorder. (20%) 8) Ram sold an article to Mohan at 10% gain and Mohan sold it to Shyam at 10% loss. If Shyam paid % 990 for the article, find (i) CP. and S.P. of the article for Mohan, [c.P. = % 1,100; 5.P. = = 990} ) S.P. and C.P. of the article for Ram. [c.P. = %1,000;5.P.= & 1,100] 9) The selling price of 8 articles is same as the cost price of 10 articles. Find the gain or loss percent. (25% gain) 10) The cost price of 18 articles is same as the selling price of 21 articles. Find the gain or loss percentage. (142%) 11) Find the discount per cent, when (i) M.P. = 81,400 and S.P. = = 4,274 (9%) (ii) Printed price = ¥ 13,950 and S.P. = % 13,113 [6%] 12) Find the S.P. and discount, when (i) Discount = 10%, and M.P.= 680 [8 612; % 68) (ii) Discount = 162%, and M.P.= 14850 [812375; & 2,475] 13) Ram went to purchase 10 ball pens marked at & 6 per ball pen. Find the price paid by Ram, if he pays a sale tax of 12% (@ 67.20) 14) A shopkeeper gains 25% by selling an article at a discount of 15%. Find (i) the marked price of the article, (8 2,000] (ii) cost price of the article, if the selling price of the article is € 1,700. [2 1,360] 15) The S.P. of an article is ¥ 560 at 15% discount. Find its marked price. If the same article is sold at 10% discount, find its new selling price. (8 658.82; % 592.94) 16) Ram purchased a refrigerator marked at ® 24,000 availing two successive discounts of 10% and 20 %. Find the amount which Ram has to pay for the refrigerator. (® 17,280) 17) A shopkeeper purchased an article for ¥ 700. He makes a profit of 25%, while the article was sold at a discount of 20%. Find {i) the selling price, (ii) the marked price. (i) 875 (ii) & 1093.75)Grade 8 Subject: Mathematics Revision worksheet (2) for final exam- March 2024 ¢ a suitable identity to get each of the following products. (a) (2y +5) (2y - 5) (b) (12a - 9) (12a +9) (c) (2a-1/2)(2a-1/2) (4) (1.1m - 0.4) (1.1m + 0.4) (e) (a?+ b?) (- a+ b?) (F) (-a/2 + ¢/2) (-a/2 + c/2) (8) [(p/8)+(3q/4)] ((p/8)+(3q/4)] (h) 2(a - 9)? (i) S(xy - 32) (i) (6x+ Sy)? (k) 36[(3p/2}) + (29/3)? Answers (a) 4y? -25, (b) 144a?-81 (c) 4a?+1/4 -2a (d) 1.21m? -.16 (e) b*- a" (2/4 -a/4 (g) p?/64 + 9q7/16 +3pq/16 (h) 9a?-81b? {i) 25(x¢y?492?-6xyz) (j) 36x2+25y?+60xy (k) 36(9p?/4 + 4q2/9 + 2pq]= 9p?+16q?+64pq (I) (x -0.5y)P? (I) x24.25y?-xy (mn) (2xy - Sy)? (im) 4x2y2+25y?-20xy? (n) (x-2y)? (n) x? — 6x2y+6xy? — 8y?, (0) (2x —7y)3 (0) 8x? — 84x2y +294xy? — 343y3, (p) (x +2)? (p) x3 + 6x2 + 12x +8 Use the identity (x + a) (x +b) =x?+ (a+ b) x + ab to find the following products. (i) (4x + 9) (4x + 12) (ii) (9x - 5) (9x - 1) (iii) (2x + Sy) (2x + 3y) (iv) (2a?+ 9) (2a%+ 5) ‘Answers (i) 16x? +84x+108 (ii) 8152-Sax45 (iii) 4x? +16xy+15y? (iv) 4a%+280? + 45, Simplify the following (i) 02 vPP + 4x2y? (ii) (p + q)?- (p - a)? + p?q? (iii) (2m - 8n)?+ (2m + Bn)? (iv) (4m + Sn)?+ (Sm + 4n)? + (4m + 5n) (4m -5n) (v) (0.5p - 1.5q)?- (0.5p - 1.5q)? +p?q? (vi) (ab - be)*+2ab?c ‘Answers (i) x44 ye 2x2y=(24 y2)? (ii) 4pq+p?q?=pq(4+pq) i) 8m74128n? (iv) 57m2+16n?+80mn (v) 3pq+p?q?=pq(3+pq) ajitx +2 =7, find x? +5 2)1fx? + 4 = 23, find the value of x += 3)If x — += 4, find the value of x* +5 (vi) b(ab*+cb?) ans: 47] [Ans: + 5] [Ans: 322}4) a+b +c=9 and ab + be + ca = 16, find the v 5) ifa+b4c=13 anda? +b? + Using identities, evaluate. 31, find the value of ab + bi jalue of a? + b® +c? (Ans: 49) c+ ca = 16 [Ans: 44] Barat eraeesPAncWere ‘Answers (a) 91? (a) 8281 (b) 897 (b)7921 (c) 202? (c) 40804 (d) 999? (d) 998001 (e) 1.27 (e) 1.44 (f) 397 x 403, (f) 159991 (e) 48x 52 (g) 2496 (h) 5.1 (h) 26.01 (i) 612-59? (i) 240 (j) 11.12. 9.9? (j) 25.2 (k) 503 x 504 (k) 253512 (I) 2.1% 2.2 (I) 4.62 (m) 103 x 98 ({m) 10094 (n) 9.7x9.8 (n) 95.06 (0) 7292-271? | (0) 458000 (p) 143 (p)2744 ‘Answers Expand the squares of the following trinomials. ()a+2b+3¢ (i) 2x + 3y #42 (iii) x + 2y- 32 (iv) 3a-4b-c (vya-x-1/x (vi) 1-a-a? 4. (I) a? + 4b? + 9c? + dab + 12bc + 6ca (ii) 4x2 + 9y? + 1627 + 12xy + 24yz + 162x (lll) x2 + dy? + 927 + 4xy - 12yz - 62x (iv) 9a? + 16b? + c? - 24ab + Bbc - 6ca (v) x2 + A - 2x4 (vi) 1 - 2a - a?+ 2a9 + a! Factorization Factorise the following: (a) 59°-10ry (bp) 36a%b%e— 18abie? + 276% (ce) BGP +4)- GP +40) (A) 2Ox(2a+b—c)? + 15x? Qa be ~S¥'Qa+ DO) ; i (3) G5 (i) 3-10r- 13? (e) + Bs abe? +9) (g) 8-@-3P (h) P-20-78 {j)_ 3m = Sen ane (ky Gxt P= 5GE42—4 9x2 + 3Oay + 25924927(m) ax+by+ay+bxtaz+bz (np 1-28-2116 Answers : (2) Sxyly=2x) (by SabPe(4a2b— 2+ 3) fe) 7xf3p-44q) (1-28) eee (e)_ (bx-ay) (by ax) a4 ie (g) Seat—s04 (h) (= 28) (p +1) (i) (B= 13x) (x +1) (j) (3m =2n) (m= 2n) (k) (3x + 2y +2) (3x + 2¥~ 7) (I) (3x + Sy + 72) (3x + Sy — 72) (nm) (Sx-10y + 4)(3x- 6y— 4) (m) (a +b) +y #2) Factorise the following: (a) (a+b? =14 (c) 25(a - b)? ~ 49(c- a? (e) 403 b— 44a" b +112 ab +1-%-3 & (8) ‘Answers = (f) x (xy) + 2x (2y +x) = 2 1 3 ve tl-- > 2 2 (e) va(d) sox 2x) + 7% * Oe (hj ax? + ay? + 02? od oP ers alte pte) —alet ey tz) = (EHP +2 (b) a+b? c?- 2ab (d) yl2y +5) 3 (f) x («= y) + 2x (2y +x) (h) ax? + ay? + a22 — 0x? - oy? - 2? (a) (a+b) 1 = (a+ b)2— (1)? = (a+b +1) (a+ 6-1) (6) 0? +b? — 2 2ab = a? + b?— 2ab—c? = (a—b)? - (c= (a—b +c) (a-b-c) (c) 25(a ~ b)?- 49(c~ d)? = [5(a- b)}? - [7(c- dP = [5(a—b) + 7(c~ d)]{5(a— 6) - 2(c— d)] = (Sa- 5b + 7¢~ 7d) (Sa Sb ~7¢+ 7d) (d) yay +5)—3 = 2? + 5y—3= 29+ y-y-3 = 2yly + 3) Uy +3) = (y+ 3) (2¥- (e) 403 b- 44a? b + 112 ab = 4ab [a?- 110 + 28] = 4ab (a? - 7a— 4a + 28) = 4ab (ala - 7) — 4{a - 7)] = 4ab (a7) (a- 4) 2 — xy + Axy + 2x? = Bx? + Bxy = 3x (x+y) A) -aferz) = (read (rtae) 7) (a-c)Linear equations (a) 3x ~ 2[x~ 2(x-3)] = 13 iy 3 49 BL (nes w 10 nl (+9990 6 (e) $ () Gaya 7 Hence, find y it 3 sxe? Taree 17: Solve Had 4 =x 3 ret Vave4d 7 0) (h) x=0 (f)x=3 (g) Word problems (a) Two-fifth of a number when subtracted from four-fifth of the same number is equal to 14. Find the number. [Ans : 35] {b) The numerator of a fraction is less than its denominator by 4. If the denominator is decreased by 1 and the numerator is increased by 11, the new number i becomes 3. Find the original fraction. [Ans 7 (c) Aperson covers a distance of 16 km in 2 hours 20 minutes partly on foot at the speed of 3 km/h and on bicycle at the speed of 10 km/h. Find the distance covered 1 on foot fans: 27) (4) The difference between complementary angles is 20°. Find the angles. [Ans : 35°, 55° (c) The sum of three consecutive positive even integers is 28 more than twice the {Ans : 22, 24, 26) a number and 7 by 3, and the difference of the number and 3 by 2, you will get the same answer. Find the number. (Ans: 5] (g) The units digit of a two-digit number is 1 less than its tens digit. The sum of the number when digits are reversed and the original number is 77. Find the original number, [ans : 43] (hy A’ is five years older than ‘B". Five years ago, ‘A’ was twice as old as °8”. Find their present ages. [Ans : A’s age = 15 years, B's age = 10 years} smallest number. Find the integers. (f) If you divide the difference of twice (i) The denominator of a fraction is 3 more than its numerator. If 2 is added to each 2 4 mes 3 Find the fraction.{Ans: 7] numerator and denominator, the fraction becoy simplification of algebr: sions Find the HCF of: i) 16x?y*, 20x t 'y', 20x'y'and 12x*y%2 Tans: ax°y3] 2 . 27a?*b"c5, 81a’c*b°d” and 9a*bMcHd> [Ans: 949%] x? 4x —2, x34 Sx? + 6x {Ans: x42] ae ae : (iv) 2x? — x, 6x? + x — 2, 4x7 — 1, (2x — 1)? [Ans: 2x-1] Find the LCM of: (i) 16x?y4, 20x°yand 12x7y* [Ans: 240x°y*] (ii) Ga? — Sa — 6, 12a? + 11a +2 [Ans: (3a+#2)(2a-3)(4a+1)] (iii) x? + x-6,x3 — 4x [Ans:.x(x - 2)(x + 3)(x +2) ] simplify: fa a os _. aet3y: Vase mene OS Saale pee : 4-25x? _ 225x agit [ane SS] sx+Sy 2x?+xy-3y? , S(2x+3y); Nia ety? (ans: “Gay sb 2 -Stae [Ans: ab? Surface area and volume of a cube and cubs 1) The surface area of a cuboid is 720 m?. Its length and breadth are in the ratio 4:3 and height is 6 m. Find the: {i) Length of the cuboid (ii) Breadth of the cuboid [Ans : (i) 16 m (ii) 12 m] 2) Aroom & m long, 5 m broad and 4 m high has two doors 1.5 m by 1 m and three windows each 1.2m by 80cm. Find: (i) Area of four walls excluding doors and windows [Ans: (i) 98.12 m?] (ii) The cost of distempering from inside at the rate of 2 perm? (Ans: 2196.24] 3) The assembly hall of a hotel is 55 m long, 45 m broad and 10 m high. It has 5 windows = 3 mby 1:5 meach and three doors of 3 m by 2 mreach. Find the cost of: {i) Decorating the walls at the rate of €15 per m? {Ans: 829,392.50] (ii) Carpeting the floor at the rate of € 30 per m? (ans: 274,250] (iii) Painting the ceiling at the rate of 20 per m [Ans: % 49,500] 4) How many persons can be accommodated in a hall of dimensions 30 m, 14.25 mand 12 m, if each person needed a space of 3.75 m?? {Ans : 1368] 5) The surface area of a cube is 4374 cm?. Find its volume. {Ans : 3321 cm3]2 6) The volume of a cube is 4913 cm’, Find its surface area. (Ans: 1734 cmi] 7) Three cubes, each of edge 6 cm are joined as shown. Find the total surface area and volume of cuboid thus formed. Ans: Surface area = 504 cm?, Volume = 648 cm*] 1872 cm?) 12) A cube of 8 cm edge is taken out from a rectangular vessel full of water. Find the fall (decrease) in water level in the vessel, if the dimensions of the base are 16 cm and 10 cm, {Ans : 3.2cm ] 13) The inner dimensions of a closed tea chest are 45 cm, 45 cm and 60 cm. Find the total surface area of tinfoil needed for lining it in square metres. [Ans : 1.49 m2] 14) A cuboidal solid of metal has dimensions 30 cm, 28 cm and 0.25 m. It is melted and recast into cubes with an edge of 2.5 cm, how many such cubes can be made? [ 1344] 15) Three cubes of silver of sides 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm are melted and recasted into a new cube. Find the: (i) Length of each edge of the cube (ii) The lateral surface area of new cube formed 576 cm] 16) A rectangular reservoir contain 141750 litres of water. Find the depth of reservoir, if length and breadth of the base of reservoir are 9 m and 5.25 m respectively. [Ans : 3 m] 17) An open box is made of iron whose external dimensions are 45 cm, 36 cm and 495, cm. If the thickness of iron is 3 cm throughout, (i) How many cubic cm of iron is there in the box? {Ans: 226260 cm? ] Find the weight of the iron, if 50 cm? of iron weighs 4 gms. (Ans: (ii) 18.1 kg} 18) Find the edge of a closed cubical box whose surface area is 384 cm’, Also, find the volume of the cube. [Ans : 8 cm; 512 cm’) 19) A rectangular metal block has length 10 cm, breadth 8 cm and height 2 cm. From this block, a cubical hole of side 2 cm is drilled out. Calculate the volume and surface area of the remaining solid. {Ans : 152 cm?, 240 cm?) 20) The volume of the cuboid is 3584 cm*. Its base is a square and height is 14 cm, find (i) the side of the square base (ii) surface area of the cuboid. [Ans : (i) 16 cm (ii) 1408 cm?}