Property Booklet
Property Booklet
LOGO
The
Property Investment
Essentials
What you need to know
when buying and financing
your investment property
Your Contact
Your name
T: 00 000 000
F: 00 000 000
E: @company.com.au
CONTENTS
WELCOME PAGE 3 COSTS
Stamp duty
OVERVIEW PAGE 4 Loan application fee
Legal
PURCHASING YOUR Inspections
INVESTMENT PROPERTY Insurances
Why investing in property may be the answer
Land tax
Do your homework
Taxation - positive vs negative gearing APPLYING FOR A LOAN
LOAN APPROVAL
GETTING STARTED PAGE 8
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
FACTORS TO CONSIDER
BUYING YOUR
FINANCE
INVESTMENT PROPERTY PAGE 18
Using equity to buy your investment property
Buying an investment property through a A STEP BY STEP GUIDE
superannuation fund STEP 1 - Have your loan pre-approval in place
STEP 2 - C hoose the right property in the
CHOOSING THE RIGHT LOAN
right location
Interest only loans
STEP 3 - Make an offer
Fixed rate loans
STEP 4 - Conveyancer/legal representative
Basic or “no frills” loans
STEP 5 - Final loan approval
Standard variable rate loans
STEP 6 - Insurance
Line of credit loans
STEP 7 - Final inspection
Professional loan packages
STEP 8 - Settlement
BORROWING ESSENTIALS STEP 9 - Appoint a property manager
Credit reference If something goes wrong
How much can I borrow? Know your limits
What deposit will I need? TIPS FOR PURCHASING YOUR
Deposit bonds SECOND AND FUTURE
Should I buy with someone else? INVESTMENT PROPERTIES PAGE 20
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WELCOME
Thank you for taking the time to read about the Buying real estate, whether you are buying the
process of buying your investment property family home or an investment, is one of life’s
and obtaining finance. This guide is designed most important financial decisions. However,
to help you through the process to ensure when buying an investment property, it is wise
nothing is missed and that many of your to remember that you are making a business
questions are answered. decision. You are not buying from the heart,
but from the head. You are buying the property
Property has been considered a popular path because you expect it to appreciate in value
to wealth for Australians for many years. and give you a financial return.
Buying their own home is often the first
significant investment most people make. When investing, it is important to assess your
Purchasing another property may well be the current financial position. What are your cash
second - even before shares and other assets. reserves and what equity do you have in
However your first investment in property need your present home? Look at your long term
not be your home. Buying a rental property can objectives. For example, will the property be
be a good way to gain some capital growth that part of your retirement financial plan? Potential
can be used later to help buy your own home. changes to your current situation should also
be factored in, such as the birth of a child, the
Sensible investments in property have many loss of one income or supporting parents in
attractions. Property can be less volatile than their later years. It is wise to seek advice from
shares and it tends to be regarded as a safe an investment adviser or qualified financial
haven when other assets are declining in planner to help determine your financial goals
value. Property has the potential to generate and strategies.
capital growth (an increase in the value of your
asset) as well as rental income. There are Please call the office for more information or
also tax advantages associated with negative clarification about your own circumstances and
gearing. your future property investment potential.
Why invest in property? Because you want We look forward to helping you purchase your
to avoid at all costs the dependency on the first and hopefully, many future investment
government pension at retirement, or the false properties.
reliance that compulsory superannuation will
be enough to support you in your retirement.
Kind regards
The Team at x
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OVERVIEW:
PURCHASING YOUR INVESTMENT PROPERTY
4
OVERVIEW
Interest rates move constantly, so you Every property will have compromises, but
will need to allow room in your budget for don’t miss a good opportunity because you
interest rate increases and other unforeseen are waiting for the ‘perfect’ house or apartment.
additional spending. When interest If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
rates drop, simply maintaining the same
repayments is one of the fastest ways of Your selection criteria should include:
paying off more of your loan and building a • LOCATION: is it close to schools, shops,
buffer if they rise again. day care and sporting facilities?
Think very carefully about the different • Transport: is it close to bus stops and
loan product offerings available and how train stations?
these relate to you and your spending and • Demographics: especially population
saving habits. Consider options such as an numbers, growth and density.
offset account that will enable you to take • Suitability to rent: are the rooms big
advantage of using any excess cash to save enough and are there usable living spaces
on interest. It’s also a great account to use to inside and outside and other features such
save for your next investment property. as garaging and storage?
• Future potential: can the property
Plan ahead - you may find a long-term tenant be renovated or developed? Are there any
or you may find that your tenants come and plans to develop surrounding properties,
go. Make sure your cash flow is sufficient to eg high density dwellings?
cover the mortgage and other outgoings if • Affordability: stay within the second
the property is empty. Don’t think that you and third quartile of prices in the suburb for
always have to increase the rent either. price and rent.
Sometimes it is more cost effective to have
the same long-term tenant in your property
than have weeks of vacancy trying to achieve
a higher rental yield.
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Taxation - positive vs Once you have researched your investment
property, you will then need to decide on the
negative gearing gearing strategy that best suits you. This will
be determined by your financial circumstances,
Even with an uncertain economy, rental yields retirement strategy, the level of your deposit,
are still expected to continue to increase in equity available, surplus monthly cash flow
most capital cities. (income less expenses) and your acceptable
level of risk. These considerations will clarify
As the population in these cities continues to
whether negative gearing or positive gearing
grow, demand for housing will also increase.
strategies are most appropriate to your situation.
However with the recent economic conditions
this increase in demand has not been SO, SHOULD YOU HAVE POSITIVELY
satisfied with an increased supply of housing, OR NEGATIVELY GEARED PROPERTY
resulting in a shortage of housing stock. INVESTMENTS?
Falling vacancy rates and higher rents have
made it more difficult and expensive to find Here’s a brief description of both gearing
rental accommodation. strategies to help you identify with the
possibilities of each.
Like all good investments you first need to
consider the property to be purchased. As with Positively geared properties are when
all property investments, location is the key the rental return is higher than your loan
consideration. Generally properties located repayments and outgoings. Positive cash flow
within 20kms of the CBD with good train, bus properties are self funding and are considered
and freeway access will offer stronger returns. to be a conservative investment strategy that
provides an income with exposure to the
prospect of capital growth.
Bear in mind that with positive gearing there is
the potential that tax will be payable on the net
income (after the consideration of depreciation
and other tax deductions).
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OVERVIEW
be more than offset by the capital growth on Feel free to call the office or ask your
the property. In this circumstance the rental accountant to calculate the various
return is not considered as important in the loan to income ratios that may help
decision process. you decide which gearing option is best suited
to your individual circumstances. As always
The key benefit associated with negative it is best to seek professional advice before
gearing is that the loss associated with the proceeding with any investment strategy.
property ownership can be offset against other
income earned, reducing your assessable tax
income, thereby reducing your tax payable.
The result is that the cost of owning the
property is being funded by your tenant
(in the form of rent), the tax office (in the form
of tax savings) and your surplus cash flow. Even with an uncertain
economy, rental yields
are still expected to
continue to increase in
most capital cities.
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GETTING STARTED:
FACTORS TO CONSIDER
Tapping into your home equity (or equity REMAINING EQUITY (what you’ve already
from another investment property), is a repaid on your loan or gained through capital
great launching platform for buying an growth on the property) - represented by the
investment property. Say your home is green section of your home.
valued at $500,000, you owe $150,000 on Diagram 1 shows that the remaining 50% of the
your mortgage (thereby giving you equity of value of the home is available to use as security
$350,000) you may want to invest a portion for other purchases. To access this remaining
of the equity into another property. equity to purchase an investment property, there
Diagram 1 illustrates the financial components are two options: (A) establish a line of credit; or
of your home: (B) apply for a standard term loan with a redraw
facility or an offset account where the remaining
EXISTING BORROWINGS - represented equity amount can be invested until required.
by the blue section of your home. This
loan amount (unless used to purchase Usually the existing loan and the new portion
an investment property) is not usually tax of the loan would be refinanced; however it is
deductible. common to split these in order to keep the non
tax deductible amount clearly differentiated
If your home is worth $500,000 and you from the deductible investment amount. Your
have $150,000 remaining on your loan, your accountant should be able to help with this.
existing borrowings would represent 30% of
your home value. In this example, $250,000 is 50% of the
value of your home available to purchase an
investment property.
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GETTING STARTED
When you do find the investment property Then all you need to do is sit back and let
you want to purchase, you can fund the the property take its course with capital gains
acquisition with: generating some additional equity over the
next seven to ten years, as it has proved to do
(A) A new loan for the investment property so (even in tough times) over the last century.
(typically 80% of the purchase price to
avoid LMI). This $400,000 loan (based on a Once you learn this strategy you can repeat it
$500,000 investment property) is represented as often as you want, provided you can repay
by the grey section of the investment property the borrowings.
in Diagram 3. Plus,
(B) Part of the green remaining equity in your Buying an investment
home. The remaining 20% of the purchase
price (usually representing the deposit) plus
property through a
stamp duty, conveyancing costs and other
associated expenses can be taken from this
superannuation fund
equity. In the example it would require you Did you know that you can now use your self
to draw $120,000 (assuming $100,000 [20% managed superannuation fund to buy an
deposit] and $20,000 [5% total acquisition investment property? You will need to consult
costs*]) of the available $250,000 (represented your accountant or financial advisor with
by the yellow section in Diagram 2) leaving regards to:
$130,000 of the remaining equity. This could
• What you can and cannot do in a self
also be used to purchase an additional
managed super fund (SMSF)
investment property if serviceability allowed or
• Benefits of using a SMSF to buy a property
you could use this equity to fund any shortfall
• Challenges and pitfalls
in your new investment loan repayments.
• Using the correct trust structures
The tax man (through tax rebates) and your • How to correctly source and set up
tenants (through rent) help pay for the investment the finance
loan, however sometimes there is a shortfall that • How to buy an investment property
needs to be serviced. This should be taken into through a superannuation fund.
account when borrowing to ensure that the loan
on the investment property can be serviced within
your budget and should include some margin for
any unexpected interest rate rises.
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Disclaimer: *Acquisition costs vary in each state. For demonstration purposes only, we’ve assumed 5%.
CHOOSING THE Fixed rate loans
RIGHT LOAN These loans are set at a fixed rate for a
specified period - usually one to five years.
Ideally, investment property loans should Repayments do not rise or fall with interest
be interest only because an interest only fluctuation throughout the specified period.
investment loan is FULLY tax-deductible. At the end of the term you can lock in another
It is usually the best cash flow solution when fixed rate, switch to variable or go for a split
used with good capital growth. However loan. These loans may have limited features
there are other categories of loans that may and lack the flexibility of variable loans. There
be considered. may be early exit fees and limited ability to
make extra payments.
Interest only loans
With an interest only loan your repayments
Basic or “no frills” loans
are set to cover the interest component of These are variable rate loans with a
your loan only, which allows you to keep your relatively low interest rate. Repayments will
repayments on your investment property to a rise and fall with interest fluctuations. With
minimum. Generally, interest only loans are for these loans, remember to check that the
a maximum five year term (depending on your loan conditions will suit your circumstances,
lender) reverting to a principal and interest loan particularly the ability to make additional
at the end of the agreed interest only term. repayments and pay out the term of the loan
However a further interest only loan can be without a penalty.
negotiated at this time. The interest on your
investment loan is tax deductible, making these
types of loans attractive to investors.
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GETTING STARTED
11
BORROWING ESSENTIALS This is where we can help you to work out
how much you can borrow and what type of
Credit reference loan will suit your budget and lifestyle.
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GETTING STARTED
We can determine your borrowing fee. The fee covers the preparation of loan
capacity, how much deposit you application documentation, legal fees for
may require and can also arrange standard mortgage preparation and one
the deposit bond if required. standard valuation.
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Legal Inspections
You will need to appoint a conveyancer/legal Building and pest inspections are a must!
representative to ensure that the contract is Your conveyancer will enlist the services of an
in your best interest and does not contain any authorised pest and building inspector. Your
unsatisfactory terms. Make sure you know your purchase contract can be subject to a satisfactory
legal representative’s qualifications and exactly inspection or your inspection can be scheduled
what service they are offering. during your cooling off period.
Their role is to: The inspector will provide a written report pointing
out any faults in the property, whether they can
• Give advice on the property contract be repaired and how much these repairs are
• Facilitate council, strata and company likely to cost.
title searches
• Order pest and building inspections Pest inspections are not usually covered in
• Arrange for the exchange of contracts a building report so will need to be arranged
• Negotiate with the vendor’s solicitor on separately. If buying at auction you will need to
your behalf ensure that all inspections are completed prior
• Arrange for the settlement process, and to the day of the auction.
• Deal with any difficulties that arise during
the settlement period. In the case of a strata title property, your
contract for sale will provide the name of the
It is a good idea to ‘shop around’ for strata manager so that you can arrange for
someone experienced, or call the office for an inspection of the books and records of the
our recommendations. owners’ corporation.
Your legal representative should also
advise you of any future developments
which could affect your home by checking
with the local council.
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GETTING STARTED
Insurances Landlord
Landlord insurance is a policy to cover an
Mortgage protection and investment property owner from financial
lender’s mortgage losses. Common features of a landlord
Mortgage protection and lender’s mortgage insurance policy include malicious or
insurance (LMI) are for two different situations. intentional damage to the property by the
tenant or their guests, theft by the tenant or
Mortgage protection is insurance that their guests, loss of rent if the tenant defaults
supports you in case you become on their payments, liability including a claim
involuntarily unemployed or are unable to against you by the tenant, and legal expenses
work due to illness or disability. It makes incurred in taking action against a tenant.
sense to ensure that you can continue
to meet your commitment in the case of TPD - total and permanent
unforeseen events. disability
You can choose to cover yourself for either total
However lender’s mortgage insurance is
or permanent disability or death options, providing
usually required where your deposit is less
you can no longer work or in the event that you die
than 20% of the purchase price of your
due to illness or accident. When combined with
property and protects the lender in the event
life insurance, this can provide security for you and
that you default on your repayments.
your family for the rest of your life.
Life
Building
Life insurance provides a lump sum payment to
Building insurance should provide you with
your beneficiaries in the event of your death. If
adequate cover in the event you need to repair
you are the main income earner in the family,
or replace your investment property (ie home,
this insurance will help your family manage
garage, shed).
their future (for example paying out mortgages,
schooling and other family expenses) without Income protection
your ongoing earning capacity.
Income protection insurance pays you a
predetermined percentage of your monthly
income should you be unable to work due to
illness or injury.
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Land tax It’s not unusual for a loan application form to
take up to 10 pages. Your lender will want
Land tax is an annual tax levied on owners to ascertain your existing assets, capacity to
of land. In general, your principal place of repay, financial risk, collateral (is the property
residence (your home) or land used for primary you are buying adequate security for the
production (a farm) is exempt from land tax. amount borrowed?). You will also be asked if
Investment property, on the other hand, may you have dependent children, how long you
be subject to land tax and the rate of tax varies have lived at your current address, what you
from state to state. We can help with the rates owe, your personal insurances and your credit
applicable in your circumstances. card details. It is advisable to have your two
most recent pay slips, group certificates for
We can provide you with information on stamp the past two years and documentation from
duty in the state of your purchase, comparisons your employer detailing income and length of
of various loan application fees and have employment.
access to insurance recommendations. We will
also quote any LMI due. Self employed applicants should provide their
past two years’ ATO assessment notices
APPLYING FOR A LOAN or their past two years’ financial statements
and accountant’s details. Some institutions
All lenders are likely to ask for the same may even ask for a profit and loss statement
information. If you’re approaching a lender certified by a registered accountant.
for the first time you’ll need to be ‘identified’. Also needed are savings details, bank
When you apply for a loan you have to show statements including transaction, saving
identification up to the value of 100 points. A or passbook accounts, investment papers
driver’s licence earns 40 points, a credit card including managed funds or term deposits,
can earn 25 points and a birth certificate 70 what you owe and own, details of personal
points. Only original documents qualify. loans, credit cards or charge cards and
tax liability if self-employed. Details of life
insurance policies and superannuation as well
as approximate value of other assets such as
furniture and jewellery should also be included.
16
GETTING STARTED
17
BUYING YOUR INVESTMENT PROPERTY:
A STEP BY STEP GUIDE
18
BUYING YOUR PROPERTY
19
TIPS FOR PURCHASING YOUR SECOND
AND FUTURE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
20
TIPS
Staying up to date on
interest rates and new
products could save
you money.
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OUR COMMITMENT TO YOU
We understand that purchasing your first Planning your future investment property
investment property will more than likely not portfolio and other wealth strategies starts from
be your last. Once you get a taste for building your very first loan.
an investment property portfolio, it becomes
contagious. It has been reported that as few as We consider you to be a client for life when
6% of Australians actually own another property you use us for the first time - whether it
outside of their own home. We congratulate you is your first home or your fifth investment
on being one of the minority who are aiming to property. Looking after your current needs,
look after their own financial future! combined with your future needs, will ensure
our relationship is a positive one for your
We recommend that you have regular contact future. Be sure you are working with someone
with us so that we can organise finance audits with this approach as it can be a very costly
to ensure you are always best informed about exercise to start with the wrong advice,
the property market. especially when you are investing.
Also, as your properties increase in value, Good luck with your decisions. They are not to
so does your equity. Using this equity wisely be taken lightly. We look forward to helping you
for investment purposes and future planning on your property investment journey.
can ensure your peace of mind for future
financial security.
Disclaimer: The advice contained in this document has been prepared without consideration of your objectives, financial situation,
personal circumstances or individual needs. Whilst care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
booklet, it neither represents nor is intended to be legal or taxation advice. Please consider the appropriateness of this information
before acting on any advice from this booklet. x aims to understand your circumstances and requirements to provide you with a
loan and other products that are best suited to your needs. This booklet is subject to copyright and must not be reproduced in any
format without the express permission of its author. © 2012.
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Your Contact
Your name
T: 00 000 000
F: 00 000 000
E: @company.com.au