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Data Engineering Foundation

Data engineering is essential for data science, focusing on the design and maintenance of systems for data collection, storage, and analysis. Key concepts include data ingestion, storage solutions, transformation processes, and data modeling, utilizing various tools and technologies. Real-world applications involve building data pipelines, supporting machine learning, and enabling real-time decision-making.

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Marcos Henrique
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55 views2 pages

Data Engineering Foundation

Data engineering is essential for data science, focusing on the design and maintenance of systems for data collection, storage, and analysis. Key concepts include data ingestion, storage solutions, transformation processes, and data modeling, utilizing various tools and technologies. Real-world applications involve building data pipelines, supporting machine learning, and enabling real-time decision-making.

Uploaded by

Marcos Henrique
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Data engineering is a foundational discipline in the world of data science and

analytics. It focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of systems


and infrastructure that allow for the collection, storage, and analysis of data.
Here's a breakdown of the fundamentals of data engineering:

1 1. Data Engineering Basics

 Definition: The practice of designing and building systems for collecting,


storing, and analyzing data at scale.

 Goal: Ensure data is accessible, reliable, and ready for analysis.

2 2. Core Concepts

3 a. Data Ingestion

 Batch Processing: Collecting and processing data in chunks (e.g., daily logs).

 Stream Processing: Real-time data ingestion (e.g., IoT sensors, user activity).

4 b. Data Storage

 Databases:

o Relational (SQL): PostgreSQL, MySQL

o Non-relational (NoSQL): MongoDB, Cassandra

 Data Lakes: Store raw, unstructured data (e.g., AWS S3, Azure Data Lake).

 Data Warehouses: Optimized for analytics (e.g., Snowflake, BigQuery,


Redshift).

5 c. Data Transformation (ETL/ELT)

 ETL: Extract → Transform → Load

 ELT: Extract → Load → Transform (common in modern cloud-based systems)

 Tools: Apache Spark, dbt, Airflow, Talend

6 d. Data Modeling

 Designing schemas and structures for efficient querying and storage.

 Concepts: Star schema, Snowflake schema, normalization/denormalization.

7 3. Tools & Technologies

 Programming Languages: Python, SQL, Scala

 Workflow Orchestration: Apache Airflow, Prefect

 Big Data Frameworks: Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark

 Cloud Platforms: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

 Containerization: Docker, Kubernetes

INTERNAL
8 4. Data Quality & Governance

 Data Validation: Ensuring data accuracy and consistency.

 Data Lineage: Tracking data flow from source to destination.

 Security & Compliance: GDPR, HIPAA, encryption, access control.

9 5. Real-World Applications

 Building data pipelines for analytics dashboards.

 Supporting machine learning workflows.

 Enabling real-time decision-making systems.

 Would you like to dive deeper into any of these areas, or are you looking for a
learning path or project ideas to get hands-on experience?

INTERNAL

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