Reading Comprehension: Plastic Surgery – Confidence Booster or Health
Risk?
Plastic surgery, once considered a luxury for the wealthy, has become increasingly common
in today’s society. Whether it’s for aesthetic enhancement or medical reconstruction,
millions of people around the world choose to undergo plastic surgery every year. While
some see it as a tool for boosting self-confidence, others warn about the potential physical
and psychological risks involved.
One of the most commonly cited advantages of plastic surgery is the improvement in self-
esteem. Many individuals seek cosmetic procedures to correct features they feel insecure
about, such as the shape of their nose, wrinkles, or body fat. After surgery, patients often
report feeling more confident, attractive, and socially accepted. In this way, plastic surgery
can contribute to a more positive self-image, which may lead to better social interactions
and even career opportunities.
Plastic surgery is not limited to cosmetic purposes. Reconstructive surgery is performed to
restore appearance and function after accidents, burns, or medical conditions like cancer.
For example, breast reconstruction after a mastectomy can help women regain a sense of
wholeness and normalcy. In such cases, plastic surgery has clear emotional and physical
benefits.
However, plastic surgery is not without its downsides. One major concern is the **risk of
medical complications**. As with any surgery, there is a chance of infection, scarring, and
negative reactions to anesthesia. In rare cases, procedures can result in permanent damage
or even death. The more complex the surgery, the higher the risk involved.
Another potential drawback is **psychological dependency**. Some individuals become
obsessed with altering their appearance, undergoing multiple procedures in a quest for
perfection. This behavior can be linked to body dysmorphic disorder, a condition where
people see flaws that others do not notice. In such cases, plastic surgery may not solve
underlying self-esteem issues and could lead to further emotional problems.
Moreover, plastic surgery can be **financially burdensome**. Cosmetic procedures are
often expensive and usually not covered by health insurance unless medically necessary.
This can lead to debt or financial stress, especially if multiple procedures are involved.
In conclusion, plastic surgery can offer meaningful benefits, such as improved self-
confidence and physical reconstruction. However, it also carries health risks, psychological
consequences, and financial costs. Individuals considering plastic surgery should weigh the
pros and cons carefully and consult qualified professionals to make informed decisions
about their bodies and well-being.
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. 1. Why do many people choose to have plastic surgery?
A) To avoid exercise
B) To change features they feel insecure about
C) To reduce medical bills
2. 2. What is one benefit of reconstructive surgery?
A) Lower cost
B) It can restore appearance after accidents or illness
C) More fashion choices
3. 3. Which of the following is a health risk of plastic surgery?
A) Feeling happier
B) Getting taller
C) Infection and complications
4. 4. What psychological condition is linked to excessive plastic surgery?
A) Body dysmorphic disorder
B) Seasonal depression
C) Attention deficit disorder
5. 5. Why might someone regret plastic surgery later?
A) They enjoyed the hospital stay
B) It improved their appearance too much
C) It didn't solve deeper self-esteem issues
6. 6. How can plastic surgery affect someone financially?
A) It increases their income
B) It can lead to debt if procedures are costly
C) It's always free with insurance
7. 7. Which type of surgery is performed after a mastectomy?
A) Heart surgery
B) Brain surgery
C) Breast reconstruction
8. 8. How can plastic surgery impact social life according to the passage?
A) It leads to isolation
B) It may improve social interactions
C) It has no effect
9. 9. What must patients consider before choosing plastic surgery?
A) Latest fashion trends
B) Weather conditions
C) Pros, cons, and professional advice
10. 10. What happens in rare cases after surgery?
A) Improved vision
B) Permanent damage or death
C) Free vacations
Analytical Questions
- Do you believe plastic surgery should be encouraged as a way to boost confidence? Why or
why not?
- How might society's beauty standards influence the popularity of plastic surgery?
- What measures can be taken to ensure that people make informed decisions about plastic
surgery?
- Can plastic surgery truly solve self-esteem issues, or are deeper psychological treatments
more effective? Explain.
