STA122t

I
nst
ruct
ion:Answer10quest
ionsf
rom eachoft
hef
ivesect
ions

Ti
meAl
lowed:40Mi
nut
es

Sect
ionA:Descr
ipt
iveSt
ati
sti
cs

1.Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sar
awscor
ethathasbeent
ransf
ormedi
ntost
andar
ddev
iat
ion
uni
ts?

A.µ-
scor
e

B.z-
scor
e+++

C.σ-
scor
e

D.t
-scor
e

2.Al
lthesear
eexampl
esofcont
inuousv
ari
abl
eexcept
:
A.Hei
ght

B.Exami
nat
ionscor
e

C.Lengt
h

D.Noneoft
hese+++

3.St
ati
sti
csi
sthest
udyoft
hef
oll
owi
ng:

A.col
l
ect
ionordesi
gnofdat
a

B.anal
ysi
sandi
nter
pret
ati
onofdat
a

C.pr
esent
ati
onandor
gani
zat
ionofdat
a

D.Al
loft
heabov
e+++

4.Commonl
yusedst
ati
sti
cal
met
hodol
ogi
esi
ndat
aanal
ysi
sincl
ude

A.Descr
ipt
ivest
ati
sti
cs

B.I
nfer
ent
ial
stat
ist
ics

C.Al
loft
heabov
e+++

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

5.Measur
eofdi
sper
sion(
orv
ari
abi
l
ity
)incl
udest
hef
oll
owi
ngexcept
 A.st
andar
ddev
iat
ion

B.v
ari
ance

C.coef
fi
cientofv
ari
ati
on

D.mode+++

6.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sacor
rectuseorappl
i
cat
ionofSt
ati
sti
cs?

A.Stat
ist
icshel
psi
nprovi
dingabet
terunder
standi
ngandexactdescr
ipt
ionofa
phenomenonofnat
ure.

B.I
thel
psi
npr
operandef
fi
cientpl
anni
ngofast
ati
sti
cal
inqui
ryi
nanyf
iel
dofst
udy
.

C.I
thel
psi
ncol
l
ect
inganappr
opr
iat
equant
it
ati
vedat
a.

D.Al
loft
heabov
e+++

7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sacor
rectuseorappl
i
cat
ionofSt
ati
sti
cs?

A.I
thel
psinpresenti
ngcomplexdat
ainasui
tabl
etabul
ar,
diagrammat
icand
gr
aphi
cformf oraneasyandcl
earcompr
ehensi
onofthedata.

B.I
thelpsi
nunderst
andi
ngthenatur
eandpat
ter
nofv
ari
abi
l
ityofaphenomenon
t
hroughquant
it
ati
veobser
vat
ions.

C.I
thel
psindr
awingval
idinfer
ence,al
ongwi
thameasur
eoft
hei
rrel
i
abi
l
ityabout
t
hepopul
ati
onparametersfr
om thesampl
edat
a

D.Al
loft
heabov
e+++

8.Wi tht
hehel pofhistogram wecandr aw
A.frequencypol ygon
B.frequencycur ve
C.frequencydistribut
ion
D.alltheabov e+++
9.Thef i
rstquarti
ledivi
desaf requencydistr
ibuti
onint herati
o
A.4: 1
B.1: 4
C.3: 1
D.1: 3+++
10.I
ftheminimum v al
uei naseti s9andi t
srangei s57, t
hemaxi mum v
alueoft
heseti
s
A.33
B.66+++
C.48
D.24
11.Foranegativel
yskeweddi stri
buti
on,thecorrectinequali
tyis
A.Mode<medi an
B.mean<medi an
 C.mean<mode+++
D.Noneoft
heabove
12.Thenumber
soffaul
tsoccur
ri
ngonaproducti
onl
inei
na9-
weekper
iodar
egi
venas:
32
2927262939332937.Thet hi
rdquar
ti
lev
aluei
s:
A.29+++
B.35
C.31
D.28

13._______
____isthefr
acti
onalpartofthepopulat
ionwhichi
salsoarepr
esentati
vepar
tof
thatpopulat
ion.
A.sampl i
ng
B.sur vey
C.sampl e+++
D.census
14.Giventhesetofdata1, 5,6,10,3therangeandthemeandev i
ati
onrespecti
vel
yare
A.9, 6
B.6, 10
C.9, 4
D.9, 4.5+++
15.Whi chofthefoll
owingstati
sti
csisrobust(i
)mean(i
i)median(i
ii
)int
erquat
il
erange(i
v)
standarddeviati
on(v)Vari
ance
A.I&i i

B.i
i&v

C.i
i&i
i
i+++

D.iii&v
16.Whatistheclasssi
zeofacl asswhoselowerl
imiti
s5andupperl imiti
s10?
A.10
B.5
C.5.5
D.7.5+++
17.Whatistheclassmarkofacl asswhoseupperl
imitis11.5andlowerli
miti
s7.2?
A.18. 7
B.9.35+++
C.4.3
D.-3.4
18.Whatistheclasssi
zeofacl asswhoseupperboundaryis10.5andlowerboundar
yis
4.5?
A.14
B.7+++
C.15
D.6
19.Theharmonicmeanoff iv
ef igur
esis3.
505843,i
ff ourofthem ar
e7,5,3and2,whatis
thefi
ft
hfigure(t
othenearestwholenumber)
?
A.4+++
B.3
C.2
 D.5
20.Thet ablebel ow pr esentsthemar ksobtainedbyst udent
swhot ookanexami nati
on.
Comput et hemeanscor e.
Scor e 50 60 40 80 70
NumberofSt udent 8 15 2 5 10
A.32
B.62+++
C.72
D.50
21.I
ft hear ithmet icmeanandgeomet r
icmeanoft wovaluesare10and8r espect
ively,f
ind
thev alues.
A.20, 4
B.5, 2
C.16, 4+++
D.10, 8
22.I
ft hef i
rstandt hir
dquar ti
lesofasetofobser vati
onsar e33.
5and43r espectiv
ely.What
i
ssemi interquar ti
lerange?
A.4. 22
B.4. 75+++
C.5. 5
D.2. 2
23.Thef ollowi ngar et hemeasur eofdisper
sionexcept
A.Range
B.MeanDev i
ation
C.Har moni cmean+++
D.St andar dDev iati
on
̅
24.I
fN=10,X =12and ∑x2 =1530.Whati st hecoeffi
cientofVariat
ion?
A.25+++
B.15
C.40
D.22
25.Whati sthev alueof∑ ̅ 2i fthesamplev ar
ianceis s2
x=1 48.8andthesampl esi zeis
(x-x)
5?
A.595. 2+++
B.29. 76
C.143. 8
D.144
26.Findt heco- effi
cientofv ar
iati
onofav ar
iablewhosemeani s10andv arianceis 25
A.15%
B.36%
C.25%
D.50%+++
27.Oneoft hef ol
lowi ngi sNOTast ati
sti
c

A.μ+++

̅
B. x
 C.s

D.s2

28.
Oneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTameasur
eundercat
egor
ical
var
iabl
e

a.Nomi
nal

b.Or
dinal

c. I
nter
val
+++

d.Noneoft
heabov
e

29.
Ast
ati
sti
ciancol
l
ect
eddat
aonI
ncomeperper
son200i
ndi
vi
dual
s.Hehasameanof
12482.
3andmedi
an6975.
14.Whi
choft
hesei
sli
kel
ytobet
rue?

A.Thedi
str
ibut
ioni
slef
tskewed.

B.Thedi
str
ibut
ioni
sri
ghtskewed.+++

C.Thedi
str
ibut
ioni
ssy
mmet
ri
c.

D.Noneoft
heabov
e.

30.
Fort
hesetofnumber
s2,
3,
5,
6,
7,
7,
8

A.Themedi
ani
sgr
eat
ert
hant
hemode

B.Themeani
sgr
eat
ert
hant
hemode

C.Themeani
sgr
eat
ert
hant
hemedi
an

D.Themeani
slesst
hant
hemedi
an.+++

31.
Thedi
ff
erencesbet
weent
heupperandl
owerboundar
yofcl
assi
scal
l
ed_
___
___
___
__

A.Cl
asssi
ze+++

B.Cl
assl
i
mit

C.Cl
assi
nter
val

D.Cl
assboundar
y

32.
Giv
ent
hef
oll
owi
ngsetofdat
a:9,
8,x,
5,6,
7.I
fthear
it
hmet
icmeani
s6.
5,f
indx.

A.6
 B.5

C.4+++

D.3

33.
Themostf
requent
lyoccur
ri
ngnumberi
nasetofv
aluesi
scal
l
edt
he_
___
___
___
__

A.Fr
equency

B.Mode+++

C.Mean

D.Medi
a

34.
Thegoal
of_
___
___
___
___i
stof
ocusonsummar
izi
ngandexpl
aini
ngaspeci
fi
csetof
dat
a.

A.i
nfer
ent
ial
Stat
ist
ics

B.descr
ipt
iveSt
ati
sti
cs+++

C.Bay
esi
anst
ati
sti
cs

D.Al
loft
heabov
e

35.The_
___
___
__i
sof
tent
hepr
efer
redmeasur
eofcent
ral
tendencyi
fthedat
aar
esev
erel
y
skewed

A.Mean

B.Mode

C.Medi
an+++

D.Range

36.Whi
chmeasur
eofcent
ral
tendencyt
akesi
ntoaccountt
hemagni
tudeofscor
e?

A.Mean+++

B.Medi
an

C.Mode

D.Range

37.I
fsampl
emeani
s20,
popul
ati
onst
andar
ddev
iat
ioni
s3andsampl
esi
zei
s64,
findt
he
i
nter
val
est
imat
eoft
hemean.
 a.(
19.
02,
21.
50)

b.(
19.
00,
20.
50)

c. (
19.
27,
20.
74)
+++

d.(
19.
22,
21.
50)

38.I
fthel
argestv
alueofadat
aseti
sdoubl
ed,
whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sfal
se?

A.Themeani
ncr
eases.

B.Thest
andar
ddev
iat
ioni
ncr
eases

C.Thei
nter
-quar
ti
ler
angei
ncr
eases+++

D.Themedi
anr
emai
nsunchanged

39.Thefol
lowi
ngli
sti
sasetofdat
aorder
edfrom smal
l
estt
olar
gest
:2, y,
12, y,
y,18,
18,
19.Al
lval
uesarei
nteger y"i
sand" sneit
her12nor15.

I
. Themedi
anandt
hef
ir
stquar
ti
lecannotbeequal
.

I
I. Themodei
s18

I
II
. Themedi
ani
s12

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
(s)i
s/ar
etr
ueaboutt
hedat
aset
?

A.Ionl
y

B.I
Ionl
y+++

C.I
IIonl
y

D.Noneoft
hest
atement
s

40.Apr
ofessorscal
edt
hescor
eonanexam bymul
ti
ply
ingt
hest
udent
'sr
awscor
eby1.
2then
adding15point
s.Ifthemeanandst
andar
ddeviat
ionofthescor
esbefor
escali
ngwer
e51
and5, r
espect
ivel
y.Thent
hemeanandstandar
ddev i
ati
onofthescal
edscor
esare
respect
ivel
y?

A.76.
2and21

B.76.
2and6+++

C.76.
2and5

D.Cannotbewi
thoutt
her
awscor
e

41.Supposet
hemeanofscor
esobt
ainedbyst
udent
sinat
esti
s14.I
fameanof217i
s
obt
ainedwhent
hescor
esar
esquar
ed,
whati
sthest
andar
ddev
iat
ionoft
hescor
es.
 A.14.
73

B.14.
25

C.3.
94

D.4.
58+++

42.Const
ruct
ingaf
requencydi
str
ibut
ion

A. a.i
soneoft
hemostcommonmeansofsummar
izi
ngdat
a.

B. b.begi
nsbyr
ecor
dingt
henumberoft
imesapar
ti
cul
arv
alueoccur
s.

C. c.i
sthebasi
sforconst
ruct
ionofaper
cent
agedi
str
ibut
ion.

D. d.al
loft
heabov
e+++

43.TheGener
alSoci
alSur
veyaskedr
espondent
swhatr
egi
onoft
hecount
ryt
heyl
i
vedi
nat
age16.Thel
evel
ofmeasur
ementoft
hisv
ari
¬abl
eis:

A.nomi
nal
.+++

B.or
dinal
.

C.i
nter
val
/r
ati
o.

D.noneoft
heabov
e.

44.Gener
all
y,or
dinal
var
iabl
esar
ebestdi
spl
ayedv
isual
l
ywi
th:

A.cumul
ati
veper
cent
ages.

B. col
l
apsedv
alues.

C.pi
echar
ts.

bargr
aphs.+++

45.Amode:

A. canbef
oundonl
yfordi
scr
etev
ari
abl
es.

B. i
susual
l
ylesst
hant
hemean.

C. i
sthev
alueoft
hemostf
requent
lyoccur
ri
ngscor
e.+++

D. i
susual
l
ylessf
oror
dinal
thanf
ori
nter
val
/r
ati
ovar
iabl
es.
46.Thevar
iancemeasur
esdev
iat
ionar
oundt
he:

A.mode.

B.medi
an.

C.mean.
+++

D.sum ofsquar
es.

47.Thevar
iance:

A.i
sthesquar
eoft
hest
andar
ddev
iat
ion.

B.canbe0.

C.i
snev
ernegat
ive.

D.al
loft
heabov
e.+++

48.Gender
,St
ateofOr
igi
n,Rel
i
gionandTy
peofdi
seasesar
eexampl
esof
:

A.Nominal
scal
e+++
B.Ordi
nalscal
e
C.I
nterval
scal
e
D.Rati
oScale

49.Themeasur
ethatdeal
swi
tht
hespr
eadoft
hedat
aisknownasmeasur
eof

A.Locati
on
B.Disper
sion +++
C.Skewness
D.Data

50.µandβar
eexampl
esof

A.stati
sti
c
B.parameters+++
C.stati
sti
csval
ues
D.Noneoft heabove

51.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanexampl
eofdi
scr
etev
ari
abl
e?

A.Height
B.Wei
ght
C.Length
 D.NumberofOr
anges+++

52.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotanexampl
eofar
ati
oscal
evar
iabl
e?

A.Age( i
ndays)
B.Speed( i
nseconds)
C.Height(i
ninches)
D.Col
ourofurine+++

53.As___
_______ist opopulationsoi
s__
___
___
___
__sampl
e.
A.Stati
stics;parameters
B.Paramet ers;stat
ist
ics
C.Descriptiv
e; i
nfer
ential
E.Par
amet
er;
stat
ist
ic+++
 SECTI
ONB:El
ement
sofPr
obabi
li
ty

1.Sampl
espacehaspr
obabi
l
ity

A.0.
0

B.0.
5

C.1.
0+++

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

2.Sampl
espacei
sdef
inedas

A.Setofal
lexper
iment
alout
comes+++

B.Setofsomeexper
iment
alout
comes

C.Setofoneexper
iment
alout
comes

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

3.Apr
obabi
l
itynear1i
ndi
cat
esanev
enti
s

A.Al
mostcer
tai
ntooccur
+++

B.Notcer
tai
ntooccur

C.I
mpossi
ble

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

4.Considert
heexper
imentofdr
awi
ng1cardfrom adeckof52cardsandobser
ving
whetherornott
hecardi
saspade.Whati
stheprobabi
li
tyofdr
awingaspade?

A.1/
3

B.1/
4+++

C.0

D.1/
8

5.Twoev sAandBar
ent emut
ual
l
yexcl
usi
vei
f

A.P(
A ∩B)=1

B.P(
A ∪B)=P(
A)

C.P(
A ∩B)=P(
A)
 D.P(
A ∩B)=0+++

6.Supposethatwehaveasampl E1,E2,E3}
espaceS ={ ,whereE1,
E2andE3denot
ethe
exper
imentalout
comesandt
hefol
lowi
ngprobabi
li
tyassi
gnmentsar
egivenfort
he
sampleevents

E1)=0.
P( 3, E2)=0.
P( 25,
P(E3)=0.
45.

LetA ={ ndP(
.Fi
E1,E2} A).

A.0.
55+++

B.0.
30

C.0.
75

D.0.90
7. Acoupl
edeci destohav echi
ldr
enunti
lei
ther(
i)t
heyhav
ebothaboyandagi
rlor(ii
)
t
heyhavethreechi l
dren.Whati
sthesetofout
comes?Wr i
teBf
orboy,Gf
orgi
rl,and
wri
tet
hem inbi r
thorder.
A.(BG,GGG, BB,GB,BBB,GGB)

B.(
BG,
GB,
BBG,
BBB,
GGB,
GGG)+++

C.(
BG,
GB,
GGG,
BBB)

D.(
BG,
GB,
GGB,
BBG)

8. Afairdi
eisthr
ownt
wiceandthet
woout
comesareadded.Whati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityof
get
tinganoddnumber
?Hint
:Ther
ear
e36outcomesinal
l.
A.1/ 36

B.2/
36

C.18/
36+++

D.1

9.Ther
earetwocarfact
ori
es,
AandB.Eachy ear
,fact
oryAproduces1000cars,ofwhi
ch
10arel
emons.Factor
yBproduces2cars,
whicharelemons.All
carsgotoasingl
elot
,
wher
etheyaret
horoughl
ymixedup.Ibuyacar.Whatistheprobabi
li
tyt
hatiti
salemon?

A.0.
009

B.0.
002

C.0.
012+++

D.0.
05

10. Ther
ear
etwocarf
act
ori
es,
AandB.Eachy
ear
,fact
oryApr
oduces1000car
s,ofwhi
ch10
 arelemons.Fact
oryBproduces2car
s,whichar
elemons.Allcarsgotoasi
ngl
elot,
wher
e
theyaret
horoughl
ymixedup.Ibuyacar.Whati
stheprobabil
it
yitcamefr
om f
actor
yB?

A.0.
002+++

B.0.
009

C.0.
05

D.0.
012

11.Howmanysubcommi tteesof3peoplecanbechosenf rom acommit

teeof8peopl
e?
A.28+++
B.10
C.16
D.82
12.Aclasshas24students.4canrepresentthecl
assatanexam boar
d.Howmany
combinat
ionsar
epossiblewhenchoosi ngthi
sgroup?
A.12650
B.10626+++
C.42504
D.255024
13. SupposeP( A)=0.70,P(B)=0.20andP( A ∩B)=0. ndP(
15.Fi A ∪B).

A.0.
75+++

B.0.
90

C.0.
35

D.0.
85

14. SupposeP(
A)=0. P(
70, B)=0.
20andP(
A ∩B)=0. A ∩Bc)
ndP(
15.Fi .

A.0.
55+++

B.0.
75

C.0.
05

D.0.
35

15.I
nast udyof100student
sthathadbeenawar
dedOndoSt atescholar
ship,
itwasfound
that40hadpart
-t
imejobs,25hadmadetheDean’sl
i
stthepr ev
ioussemester,
and15had
bothapartt
imejobandhadmadet heDean’
sli
st.Whatistheprobabil
it
ythatast
udent
hadapart-
ti
meorwasont heDean’
sli
st?

A.0.
40

B.0.
25
 C.0.
10

D.0.
50+++

16. Apr oduct

iondepar
tmenthas35simil
armil
li
ngmachi
nes.Thenumberofbreakdowns
oneach machi neaverages0.
06perweek.Det
ermi
netheprobabi
l
iti
esofl
essthanthr
ee
machinesbreaki
ngdowni nanyweek.
A.0.
2700

B.0.
2572

C.0.
1225

D.0.
6497+++

17.Thenumberofsampl esoff i
veli
ght-bul
bsthatcanbesel ectedfrom alotof20bulbsis?
A.1860480
B.15504+++
C.4845
D.116280
18.I
ftheprobabil
it
yofproducingadef ecti
vescrewi sp =0.
01,whatistheprobabil
it
ythatalot
of100screwswi l
lcont
ainmor ethan2def ecti
ves?
A.7. 09%
B.91. 97%
C.92. 91%
D.8. 03%+++
19.Oneofthef ol
l
owingisthemat hemat i
caldefi
nit
ionofacondi t
ionalpr
obabili
tyofeventA
gi
veneventBhasoccur red

P(
A ∩B)
E.P(
A|B)=
P(A)

P(
A ∩B)
F. P(
A|B)= +++
P(B)

P(
A ∩B)
G.P(
B|A)=
P(A)

P(
A ∩B)
H.P(
B|A)=
P(B)

20.Arandom v
ari
abl
eyhasapdfgi
venbel
owf
(y y
)=k(2
+4)f
or0<y<1.Fi
ndt
hev
alueofk
t
hatmakesf(y
)aval
i
dpdf?

A.3/
13+++

B.3/
12
 C.7/
13

D.7/
12

21.I
ftwoev
ent
sar
eindependent
,then

A.t
heymustbemut
ual
l
yexcl
usi
ve

B.t
hesum oft
hei
rpr
obabi
l
iti
esmustbeequal
toone

C.t
hei
rint
ersect
ionmustbezer
o+++

D.Noneoft
heal
ter
nat
ive

22.Twoevent
s,AandB,ar emutual
lyexcl
usi
veandeachhaveanonzer
opr
obabi
l
ity
.Ifev
ent
Aisknowntooccur
,thepr
obabil
i
tyoftheoccur
renceofev
entBi
s

A.One

B.anyposi
ti
vev
alue

C.Zer
o+++

D.anyv
aluebet
ween0and1

23.Sampl
espacei
sit
sel
fan

A.Ev
ent+++

B.Subj
ect

C.Pr
obabi
l
ity

D.St
ati
sti
cs

24.LetP(
A)=0. P(
60, B)=0.
45andP(
A ∩B)=0. ndP(
30.Fi A|B)
.

A.0.
50

B.0.
667+++

C.0.
30

D.0.
75

A1)=0.
25.SupposeP( A2)=0.
6andP( 4.I A1 ∩A2)=0,
fP( areA1andA2i
ndependentev
ent
s?

A.No+++
 B.Yes

C.Nei
therYesnorNo

D.Undeci
ded

26.SupposeP(A1 ∩A2)=0.Supposef
urt
hert A1)=0.
hatP( P(
60, A2)=0. P(
40, B|
A1)=0.
70and
B|
P( A2)=0. ndP(
20.Fi A1|
B).

A.0.
42

B.0.
12

C.0.
28

D.0.
84+++

27.Pr
obabi
l
ity
canbedef
inedas

A.measur
eoft
hel
i
kel
i
hoodt
hatanev
entwi
l
lnotoccur

B.numer
ical
measur
eoft
hel
i
kel
i
hoodt
hatanev
entwi
l
loccur
+++

C.numer
ical
measur
eoft
hel
i
kel
i
hoodt
hatal
lev
ent
swi
l
loccur

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

28.Supposet
woev
ent
sEandFwi
thnonzer
opr
obabi
l
iti
esar
emut
ual
l
yexcl
usi
ve.Then

A.EandFar
eindependent

B.EandFar
edependent+++

C.Al
loft
heabov
e

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

29.Anexperi
menthasf
ourequal
l
yli
kel
yout E1,
comes: E2,
E3,
andE4.Whati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityt
hat
E2occur
s?

A.1/
2

B.2/
4

C.1/
4+++

A.1/
10

30.LetCN
nbet
henumberofcombi
nat
ionsofNobj
ect
stakennatat
imeandPN
nbet
henumber
 ofper
mutati
onsofNobj
ect
stakennatati
me.Whati
stherel
ati
onshi
pbet
weennumberof
per
mutat
ionsandcombi
nat
ionsofNobj
ectst
akennatati
me?

A.CN
n =n!×PN
n

B.PN
n =n!×CN
n+++

C.CN
n =n×PN
n

D.PN
n =n×CN
n

31.Anexper
imenthasfourequal
l
yli
kel
youtcomes:E1,
E2,
E3,
andE4.Whati
sthepr
obabi
l
ityt
hat
anyt
hreeoftheout
comesoccur(e.
g.E1orE2orE4)
, ?

A.1/
24+++

B.1/
12

C.1/
4

D.3/
4

32.Whenar
eev
ent
ssai
dtobecol
l
ect
ivel
yexhaust
ive?Thi
siswhen

A.Thecompl
i
mentoft
heuni
onofev
ent
sist
heent
ir
esampl
espace

B.Thei
nter
sect
ionofsomeoft
heev
ent
sisanul
lset

C.Theuni
onofev
ent
sist
heent
ir
esampl
espace+++

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

33.Af ai
rcoinisfl
i
ptwice.Theoutcomesare{HH,HT,TH,TT}.Eachhasthesame
probabil
i
ty.Whi
chofthefoll
owi
ngopt i
onssati
sfi
esthatt
heeventH1(wheret
he
fi
rstfl
ipcomesupheads)isi
ndependentf
rom t
heeventH2(wheret
hesecondf
li
p
comesupheads).

E.(
H1ᴜH2)

F.P(
H1∩H2)

G.P(
H2|
H1)=P(
H2)+++

H.P(
H1)=P(
H2)

34.A companyr ecei

ves regul
ardel
iveri
es ofraw mater
ial
sf rom a suppli
er.The
suppl
iesdonotalwaysarri
veonti
me.Ov erthel
ast100deli
ver
yday s,
suppli
eshave
beenlat
eon13occasi ons.Whati
st heprobabi
l
ityt
hatthesuppli
eswillbeonti
me
onthenextdel
iver
yday?
 A.1/
100

B.87/
100+++

C.13/
100

D.0.
012

35.Adiei
sroll
edandacoini
stossed,
findt
hepr
obabi
l
ityt
hatt
hedi
eshowsanodd
numberandthecoi
nshowsahead.

A.1

B.1/
6

C.
1/3

D.¼+++

36.Supposet hat24% ofcompani esi n acer t

ain sect oroft heeconomyhav e
announcedpl anst oexpandi nt henexty ear(andt heot her76% wi l
lnot ).Ina
sampl eoft went ycompani eschosenatr andom dr awnf r
om t hispopul ation,
wher en=20.Fi ndt hepr obabili
tyt hatthenumberofcompani eswhi chhav e
announcedpl anst oexpandint henexty earwill
bet hreeormor e.
A.0.8915+++
B.0.1484
C.0.5331
D.0.7321
37.Supposet hat24%ofcompani esi nacer tai
nsectoroft heeconomyhav e
announcedpl anst oexpandint henexty ear(andt heot her76%wi l
lnot
).Ina
sampl eoft went ycompanieschosenatr andom dr awnf rom t
hispopulation, f
ind
thepr obabili
tythatthenumberofcompani eswhi chhav eannouncedpl anst o
expandi nthenex tyearwil
lbepr eciselyfi
ve.
A.0.2012+++
B.0. 2514
C.0. 2381
D.0. 2325
38.Thev olumeofwat erincommer ciall
ysuppl i
edfreshdr inkingwat ercont
ainer sis
appr oximatelyNor mall
ydistri
butedwi thmean70l it
resandst andarddeviation
0.75l i
tres.Esti
mat etheproportionofcont ai
nerslikelyt ocontain.P(X>70. 9)

A.0.
251%
B.0.
511
C.0.111
D.0.1151+++
39.Twoevent
sAandBar
esai
dtobeI
NDEPENDENTi
f.......
 A.P(
A|B)=P(
A)∙
P(B)

B.P(
A|B)=P(
A ∩B)

C.P(
A|B)=P(
A)+++

D.P(
A|B)=0

40.Thepr
obabi
l
itydensi
tyf
unct
ionf
orabi
nomi
aldi
str
ibut
ioni
sgi
venas........
x
A.P(
X =x ()
)=nPx(
1-
n-
P)
x

n
()
X =x)=xPn(
B.P( 1-
n-
P)
x

n
C.P(
X =x ()
)=xPx(
1-
n-
x
P) +++

n
D.P(
X =x ()
)=xPx(
1-
x-
P)
n

41.Thepr
obabi
l
itymassf
unct
ionf
oraPoi
ssondi
str
ibut
ioni
sgi
venas...........

e-λxλ
A.P(
x,λ)=
x!

e-λλx
B.P(
x,λ)=
λ!

e-xxλ
C.P(
x,λ)= +++
x!

e-λλx
D.P(
x,λ)=
x!

42.Howmanyway
scanf
ourchi
l
drenbel
i
nedup?

A.16

B.4

C.12

D.24+++

43.Supposeoutof10obj
ectiv
equestionsinSTA122,
fiv
ear
etobeanswer
ed.Howmany
di
ffer
entset
sofquest
ionsarepossibl
e?

A.50

B.30240+++
 C.1200

D.24000

44.Thesetofal
lpossi
blev
aluesofar
andom v
ari
abl
eXi
scal
l
ed

A.Val
uesofX

B.Suppor
tofX+++

C.Random suppor
tofX

D.Densi
tyofX

45.Ar
andom v
ari
abl
eXi
sadi
scr
eter
andom v
ari
abl
eif

A.t
her
ear
eaf
ini
tenumberofpossi
bleout
comesofX.

B.t
her
ear
eacount
abl
yinf
ini
tenumberofpossi
bleout
comesofX.

C.al
loft
heabov
e.+++

D.noneoft
heabov
e.

46.Theexpect
edv
alueofXhav
ingbi
nomi
aldi
str
ibut
ionwi
thpar
amet
ersnandpi
s

A. np+++

B. n/
p

C. p/
n

D. 1/
(np)

47.Tay -
Sachsdi seasei
sar arebutfataldiseaseofgeneti
cor i
ginoccurr
ingchi
efl
yini
nfant
s
andchi l
dren,especi
all
yt hoseofeasternEuropeanextracti
on.Ifacouplear
eboth
carri
ersofTay sachsdisease,achildoftheirshaspr
obabi l
it
y0.25ofbeingbornwit
hthe
disease.Ifsuchacoupl ehasfourchildren,whatist
hepr obabi
lit
ythatnochi
ldwil
lhave
thedisease?

A.0.
316+++

B.0.
114

C.0.
322

D.0.
631

48.Tay-
Sachsdi
seasei
sar ar
ebutfatal
diseaseofgenet
icor
igi
noccur
ringchi
efl
yini
nfant
s
andchi
ldr
en,
especi
all
ythoseofeaster
nEuropeanextr
act
ion.I
facouplear
eboth
 carri
ersofTaysachsdi
sease,
achildofthei
rshaspr
obabil
it
y0.25ofbei
ngbornwit
hthe
disease.I
fsuchacouplehasfourchi
ldr
en,whatist
heprobabi
l
ityt
hatal
lthechi
l
dren
willhavet
hedisease?

A.0.
4

B.0.
04

C.0.
004+++

D.0.
0004

49.LetXbet henumberofbor ehol

eacompanydri
llwi
thameanof3borehol
epert
owni
n
Nigeri
a.Whatistheprobabil
it
ythatt
hecompanydr
il
latmostonebor
ehol
eina
randomlysel
ectedtown?

A.0.
0498

B.0.
4980

C.0.
1992+++

D.0.
4000

50.LetXbet henumberofborehol
eacompanydri
llwi
thameanof3borehol
epert
ownin
Nigeri
a.Whatist
heprobabil
it
ythatt
hecompanydr
il
latl
eastonebor
ehol
einar
andomly
select
edtown

A.0.
9000

B.0.
9800

C.0.
5000

D.0.
9502+++

51.SupposescoresonanI Qtestar
enormal
lydi
str
ibuted.I
fthetesthasameanof100and
astandarddeviat
ionof10,whati
sthepr
obabi
li
tythatapersonwhot akest
het
estwi
ll
scoregreat
erthan120?

A.0.
0228+++

B.0.
228

C.0.
822

D.0.
0822

52.Supposescor
esonanI Qtestar
enormal
lydi
str
ibuted.I
fthetesthasameanof100and
astandar
ddeviat
ionof10,whati
sthepr
obabi
li
tythatapersonwhot akest
het
estwi
ll
 scor
ebet
ween90and110?

A.0.
0050

B.0.
0500

C.0.
6800

D.0.
6826+++

53.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
scor
rect
?

A.Theexpect
edv
alueofXhav
ingexponent
ial
dist
ri
but
ionwi
thr
atepar erλi
amet λ.
s1/ .

B.Theexponent
ial
dist
ri
but
ioni
smemor
yless.

C.Theexponent
ialdist
ri
but
ioni
soft
enusedt
omodel
li
fet
imeofel
ect
ri
cal
componentsorelectr
oni
cdevi
ce.

D.Al
loft
heabov
e.+++

SECTI
ONC:
Est
imat
ionandTestofHy
pot
hesi
s

1.I
fsamplemeanis20,popul
ati
onst
andar
ddev
iat
ioni
s3andsampl
esi
zei
s64,
findt
he
i
nter
val
esti
mateofthemean

a. (
19.
02,
21.
50)

b. (
19.
00,
20.
50)

c. (
19.
27,
20.
74)+++

d. (
19.
22,
21.
50)

2. Stat
isti
cali
nferenceconsi stsoft womethods,thesear
e:
A.Classicalandi nt erval
B.Cl
assi cal
andBay esian+++
C.Pointandi nterv al
D.PointandBay esi an
3.Use90%conf i
denceandsampl edatatoconst
ructaconfi
dencei
nter
val
fort
he
populat
ionpr opor
t i
onpwi thn=140, x=81:
A.0.
514<p<0. 644
B.0.
509<p<0. 649
C.0.
510<p<0. 648+++
D.0.
513<p<0. 645

4.50peopleareselect
edrandomlyfrom acert
ainpopul
ati
onanditi
sfoundt
hat13
peopleinthesampleareover6feettal
l.Whatist
hepointest
imat
eofthet
rue
proport
ionofpeoplei
nthepopulati
onwhoar eover6feettal
l
?
 A.0. 50
B.0.74
C.0. 26+++
D.0. 19
5.Of112r andoml ysel ect edadul t
s,34wer ef oundt ohav ehi ghbl oodpr essure.
Const r
ucta95%conf idencei nt ervalforthet rueper centageofal ladultst hathav e
highbl oodpr essure.
A.19. 1%<p<41. 6%
B.23. 2%<p<37. 5%
C.21. 8%<p<38. 9%+++
D.20. 2%<p<40. 5%
6.Use99% conf i
dencel eveland sampl edat at of i
nd aconf idencei nter v
alf or
̅
estimat ingt hepopul ationμwi t
ht estscor es:n=95,x=73. 8, σ=7. 4
A.72. 5<μ<75. 1
B.71. 8<μ<75. 8+++
C.72. 3<μ<75. 3
D.72. 0<μ<75. 6
7.A l abor at oryt estedt wel vechi ckeneggsandf oundt hatt hemeanamountof
chol ester olwas 208 mi ll
igrams wi th s = 18. 2 mi ll
igrams.Const ructa 95%
conf idencei ntervalfort hetruemeanchol esterolcont entofal lsucheggs.
A.196. 4<μ<219. 6+++
B.198. 6<μ<217. 4
C.196. 3<μ<219. 7
D.196. 5<μ<219. 5
8.Themeanandst andar ddev iationoft hediamet ersofasampl eof250r i
v etheads
manuf act uredbyacompanyar e0. 72642i nand0. 00058i n, respect i
vely.Findthe
90%conf idencel imitsf orthemeandi amet erofal lther i
v etheadsmanuf actur
ed
byt hecompany .
A.μ=0. 64672±0. 000060
B.μ=0. 92642±0. 000072
C.μ=0. 72642±0. 000060+++
D.μ=0. 26427±0. 000060
9.At wo- t
ailedt estisonewher e:
A. r esul tsinonl yonedi rect i
oncanl eadt or ejecti
onoft henul l
hypothesi s
B. negat ivesampl emeansl eadt orejectionoft henul l hypot hesis
C. r esul tsinei theroft wodi r
ect i
onscanl eadt orejectionoft henull
hypot hesi s+++
D. nor esultsleadt other ejectionoft henul lhypot hesis
10.Ast atementorcl aimt hatanexper i
ment alwant st otestiscal led:
A. hy pothesis+++
B. al ternativehy pot hesis
C. opt i
onal hypot hesi s
D. nul l
hy pothesi s
11.All thef ollowi ngar epr ocedur esf ortesti
nghy pothesisexcept :
A. Choosel evel ofsi gnificance
 B. Def i
nebasi cst atisti
calt
erms+++
C. For mulatehy pot hesis
D. Makest atist i
cal decisi
on
12.Amanuf act ur
erofmul t
i-vi
tamintabl
etclaimst hatr i
boflavincontentofhistabl
ets
isgr
eatert han2. 49mg.AcheckbyNAFDACusi ng82t abletsshowsamean
ri
bofl
avincont entof2. 52mgwi t
hstandar ddev i
ationof0. 18mg, cal
culat
et he
val
ueoft het estst atisti
c.
A. 1. 04
B. 2. 002
C. 1. 04
D. 1. 507+++
13.TheProbabi li
tyofcommi tti
nganer r
orbyt hemostunbi asedneut ralj
udget aki
ng
thepositionthatf reest heguilt
yis:
A. Ty peI Ier r
or
B. Lev elofsi gnificance+++
C. Ty peIer ror
D. Poweroft het est
14.Anerrorcommi ttedbymostunbi asedneut raljudget akingthepositi
ont hatfr
ees
theguil
tyi s:
A. Ty peIer ror+++
B. Mar ginofer ror
C. Ty peI Ier r
or
D. Poweroft het est
15.Thenullandal ternat ivehy pot
hesesdivi
deal lpossi bi
li
tiesinto:
A. twoset st hatov er l
ap
B. twonon- ov erlappingsets+++
C. twoset st hatmayormaynotov erlap
D. asmanyset sasnecessar ytocov erallpossibil
ities

16. I
fwer ejectthenull hypothesiswheni tis,
infact ,
truethenwehav e:
A. madeaTy peIer ror+++
B. madeaTy peIIer r
or
C. madesci entifi
cpr ogr ess
D. bot h( b)and( c)abov e
17.Whichoft hefol
lowingi strueoft henullandalternativehypot
heses?
A.Exact l
yonehy pothesismustbet r
ue+++
B.bot hhy pothesesmustbet rue
C.Iti spossibleforbot hhy pothesestobet rue
D.Iti spossiblefornei t
herhy pothesi
st obet rue
18.Outof300househol dsi nat own123hav eT.Vset s.Find95%confidencel
imit
sto
t
hetruev alueofthepr opor t
ionoft hehouseholdswi thT.V.setsi
nt hewhol
etown.

A. 0.
410–0.
055

B. 0.
410–0.
355
 C. 0.
355–0.
465+++

D. 0. 410–0. 465
19.Oft ypeIandt ypeI Ierror s,whi chi straditi
onal l
yregardedasmor eserious?
A.Ty peI+++
B.Ty peI I
C.Theyar eequal l
yser ious
D.Nei t
heri sser ious
20.At wo- t
ailedt estisonewher e:
A. r esultsinonl yonedi rect ioncanl eadtor ejecti
onoft henullhy
pot hesi
s
B. negat ivesampl emeansl eadt orejecti
onoft henullhypothesi
s
C. r esultsinei theroft wodi r
ect i
onscanl eadt oreject
ionofthenul l
hypot hesis+++
D. nor esul t
sleadt ot her ej ectionoft henul lhypothesis
21.Thev al
uesetf or i sknownas:
A. t her ejecti
onl ev el
B. t heaccept ancel ev el
C. t hesi gnifi
cancel ev el +++
D. t heer rorint hehy pot hesi stest
22.Thef or
m oft healt ernativ ehy pot hesiscanbe:
A.one- t
ai l
ed
B.t wo- t
ai l
ed
C.nei theronenort wo- tailed
D.oneort wo- tail
ed+++
23.Ifateacheri st ry
ingt opr ov et hatnew met hodoft eachingMat hematicsi smor
e
eff
ecti
v ethant raditi
onal one, he/ shewi llconducta:
A.one- t
ai l
edt est+++
B.t wo- t
ai l
edt est
C.poi ntest imat eoft hepopul ati
onpar ameter
D.conf i
dencei nterv al
24.Ifoursampl esi zei s<30, t hesui tabl etestst ati
sti
ci s:
A.Z- stat i
stic
B.Chi -squar e
C.Nul l hypot hesis
D.t-stat i
st i
c+++
25.Astat
isti
cal
st at ementwhi chmayormaynotbet
rueconcer
ningoneormor
epopul
ati
onsi
s
cal
l
ed:
A.Ty peIer ror
B.Cr it
ical region
C.St atisticalhypothesis+++
D.Chi -squar edi st
ribut
ion
26.
Aquanti
tyf
rom t hegiveninformati
onwhi chwhencompar
edwi
tht
het
abul
ated
val
uetomakedeci sionabouthy pothesi
sisknownas:
A. Alternati
v ehypothesi
s
B. Nul l
hy pothesi
s
C. Onet ailtest
 D. Testst
ati
sti
c+++
27.Fi
ndt
hecr
it
ical
v ueZ∝ t
al hatcor
respondst
oadegr
eeofconf
idenceof98%.
2
A.2.575
B.2.05
C.2.33+++
D.1.75
28.Anurncontainsanunknownpr oporti
onofredandwhitemarbles.Arandom sampleof60
marblessel
ectedwithrepl
acementf r
om theurnshowedthat70%wer ered.Fi
ndthe95%
conf
idencelimi
tsfortheactualpr
oporti
onofredmarblesi
ntheur n.
A.0.68<p<0. 82
B.0.65<p<0. 78
C.0.25<p<0. 65
D.0.58<p<0. 82+++
29.Fi
ndthecr i
ti
calv ueZ∝ t
al hatcor
respondstoadegreeofconfidenceof91%.
2
A.1. 75
B.1. 70+++
C.1. 645
D.1. 34
30.One- t
ail
edal ternativesar ephr asedintermsof :
A.
B.<or>+++
C.or=
D.
31.Inconst r
uct i
ngconf idencei nterv
alwhent hesampl esizei ssmal l
,weuse:
A.F- distribution
B.t -distri
but ion+++
C.z- distribution
D.p- dist r
ibut i
on
32.Inconst r
uct i
ngconf idencei nterv
alwhent hesampl esizei slarge,weuse:
A.F- distribution
B.t -distri
but ion
C.z- distribution+++
D.p- dist r
ibut i
on
33.Findthepoi ntest imat eoft het r
ueproportionofpeopl ewhowearhear ingaidsif,
ina
random sampl eof496peopl e,73peoplehadhear ingaids.
A.0. 128
B.0. 853
C.0. 147+++
D.0. 145
34.Asur veyof865v ot ersinonest atereveal
st hat408f av ourapprovalofani ssuebefor
ethe
l
egi sl
ature.Const ructt he95%conf i
dencei nt
ervalforthet r
uepr oport
ionofal lv
oter
sinthe
statewhof avourt heappr ov al.
A.0. 438<p<0. 505+++
B.0. 444<p<0. 500
C.0. 471<p<0. 472
D.0. 435<p<0. 508
36.Ar andom sampl eof194f ull
-grownlobstershadameanwei ghtof21ouncesanda
standarddev iationof3. 8ounces.Const ructa98%conf idencei nt
erval
forthepopulat
ion
meanμ.
 A.20<μ<23
B.21<μ<23
C.20<μ<22+++
D.19<μ<21
̅
37.Givent hefol
lowingsummar yf rom t estscores:n=95,x=73. 8,σ=7. 4,whati st he99%
confidenceinter
v alforpopul ati
onmeanμ?
A.72. 5<μ<75. 1
B.71. 8<μ<75. 8+++
C.72. 3<μ<75. 3
D.72. 0<μ<75. 6
38.A soci ologi
stdev elopsat estt omeasur eat ti
tudesaboutpubl i
ct ranspor t
ation,and27
randoml yselect
edsubj ectsar egi vent hetest.Theirmeanscor ei s76. 2andt heirstandard
deviati
oni s21.4.Const ructt he95% conf i
dencei ntervalforthemeanscor eofal lsuch
subjects.
A.74. 6<μ<77. 8
B.67. 7<μ<84. 7+++
C.64. 2<μ<88. 2
D.69. 2<μ<83. 2
39.Twoi ndependentsampl i
ngst at i
onswer echosenf orthisstudy ,onel ocateddownst r
eam
from theacidmi nedi schargepoi ntandt heotherlocatedupst ream.For12mont hlysampl es
̅
coll
ectedatt hedownst ream st ation,thespeciesdi v
ersityindexhadameanv alue x1=3. 11
andast andarddev iations1=0. 771,whi l
e10mont hl
ysampl escol l
ectedatt heupst r
eam
̅
stati
onhadameani ndexv alue x2=2. 04andast andar ddev i
ations2=0. 448.Fi nda90%
confidenceinter
v alforthedi ff
er encebet weent hepopul ati
onmeansf ort het wol ocati
ons.
A.0. 45 ≤μ1- μ2 ≤1.05
B.1. 05 ≤μ1- μ2 ≤1.55
C.0. 59 ≤μ1- μ2 ≤1.05
D.0. 59 ≤μ1- μ2 ≤1.55+++
40.Apr ofessorofstatisticsclaimst hatt heproporti
onofi ndependentv otersi nMi nnesot aisat
greaterthan40%.Tot estthecl ai m whichoft hef ol
lowingal t
ernativ
ehy pothesisshoul dwe
use?
a. H1: μ =0.40

b. H1:
P =0.
40

c. H1: 40+++
P >0.

d. H1:
P ≠0.
40

41.Theabi
l
ityofat
estt
orej
ectwr
onghy
pot
hesi
siscal
l
ed

A.PowerofaTest+++

B.Powerf
unct
ion

C.Deci
sionf
unct
ion
 DTestSt
ati
sti
c

42.TheHy
pot
hesi μA =μBv
sH0: μA ≠μBi
sH1: s

A.Di
rect
ional

B.Two-t
ail
edt
est

C.Non-di
rect
ional

D.BandC+++

43.……………..i
st hestudyofrel
ationshi
pexi
sti
ngbet
weenapopul
ati
onandsampl
es
drawnfr
om thesamepopul at
ion.
A.Stat
istics
B.Dist
ributi
on
C.Samplingtheory+++
D.Sample

44.Theprobabili
tydi st
ributi
onofasample…………….i
scal
l
edsampli
ngdist
ri
buti
on
A.Paramet er
B.
Statisti
c+++
C.Population
D.Member
45.………………appr oximat i
onisconsi
der
edsuit
abl
ewhenthesampl
esi
zeislar
ge.
A.t-
distri
but ion
B.
Nor mal di stri
bution+++
C.Binomi al distr
ibuti
on
D.p-di
stri
but i
on

46.
Wheni sarandom sampl
eofsizensaidt
obesmal l
?
A.n<20
B.n≤20
C.n<30+++
D.n≤30
47.
Arandom sampleof100orangeswastakenf
rom abigbasketand13oft
hem wer
e
foundtobebad.Whatisthestandar
derr
orofthepropor
ti
onofthebadones?
A.0.
1300
B.0.
0295+++
C.0.
000871
D.0.
6700

48.
…………..i
sthestati
sti
cthati
susedt
oinf
ert
hev
alueofanunknownpopul
ati
on
par
ameterinastati
sti
calmodel
A.Esti
mate
B.Parameter
C.Esti
mator+++
 D.
Stat
ist
ics

49.
Anesti
mat orisa………………whi
l
eest
imat
eisav
alue.
A.Function+++
B.Stat
istics
C.Dist
ribution
D.Proportion
 SECTI
OND:
Simpl
eRegr
essi
onandCor
rel
ati
on

1.Whi
chphr asesi-ivbelowappli
est othesimplecor
relati
oncoeff
ici
ent
?
(
i)Measur eslinearassociati
onbetweentwov ari
ables,
(
ii
)Itisnev ernegati
ve,
(i
ii
)Ithasposi ti
veslope,
(i
v)Itdependsont heunitsofmeasur ementofXandY.
A.i iionly
B.i andi i
C.i only+++
D.i iiandi v
2.Whi
choft hefoll
owi ngexpressionsdenotesacovariance?
1
∑ ( )( )
n
A. ̅ ̅ +++
n i=1 x-x y-y

B.1
∑ (x-̅x)(̅y-y)
n

n i=1

C.1
∑ (x-̅x)(y-̅y)
n

n i=0

D.1
∑ ( )( )
n
̅ ̅
n i=0 x-x y- y
3.Whichoft
hefoll
owingexpressionsdenotesacov
ari
ance?
1
∑
1
A. ( ̅
n i=1xy- nxy)
B.1
∑
1
̅
n i=1xy-nxy
1 1
C. (∑
n i=1xy-
̅
xy)
1
∑
1
D. ̅ +++
n i=1xy-xy
4.Fi
ndthecovar
ianceforthefol
lowingdata

Hei
ght(
m) 1.
7 1.
6 1.
6
x 1 0 4

Wei
ght(
kg) 60 57 53
y

A.0.
186.
87

B.-
186.
87

C.0.
127+++

D.-0.127
5.Whi
choft
hefoll
owingi
snotatypeofcor
rel
ati
on?
A.Pear sonPr
oductMoment
 B.Spear
manRanks

C.Pear
sonPr
oductMul
ti
ple+++

D.Kendal
lRanks
6.Supposetheval
ueofthecorr
elat
ioncoeff
ici
entobt
ainedf
ort
wocont
inuousv
ari esxandy
abl
usingi
s-0.682,
whi
chofthefol
lowingstat
ementistr
ue?
A.Therei
saper f
ectweaknegativecor
rel
ati
on

B.Bot
hv uesofxandydecr
al eases

C.Ast
hev
aluesofxi
ncr
eases,
thev
aluesofydecr
eases+++

D.Bothv uesofxandyi
al ncr
eases.
7.Ast
udentpr
oducesacor
rel
ati
onof+1.3.Thi
sis

A.ahighposi ti
vecorrel
ation
B.asignif
icantcor r
elat
ion
C.animpossi blecorrel
ati
on+++
D.onlypossi bleifNislarge
8.TheSpearmancorr
el ati
oni susedwi t
h
A.measur eddat a
B.quantit
at iv
edat a
C.categorical data+++
D.scaleddat a
9.Theregr
essi
onmodel canbeusedt o

A.summar
izear
elat
ionshi
pbet
weenv
ari
abl
es

B.pr
edi
ctav
alueofonev
ari
abl
efr
om i
tsr
elat
ionshi
ptoanot
herr
elat
edv
ari
abl
e

C.anal
yzear
elat
ionshi
pbet
weent
wov
ari
abl
es

D.al
loft
heabov
e+++

10. Thescat
terdi
agr
am bel
owdi
spl
ays:

A.Strongposi
ti
v ecorrelation
B.WeakPosi t
iveCorrelat i
on
C.Weaknegat i
veCor r
el ati
on
D.Strongnegati
vecorr elation+++
11.Givenbel
owar edat
apointsforv ariablesxandy
.Cal
cul
atet
hePear
soncor
rel
ati
on
coeff
ici
entf
orthesedata?
 X 20 18 24 20 22 14 18

Y 16 12 18 17 21 10 10

A.0.
56

B.0.
79

C.0.
84+++

D.0.
77

12.I
tisknownthatl
engt
hofsnakesdoaff
ectt
heirwei
ght.Aspar
tofst
udy
,thef
oll
owi
ngdat
a
werer
ecor
dedfrom t
hef
reesnakesr
angi
nginanarea.

Lengt 3 9 10 11 13 15
h

Wei
gh 4 7 8 7 9 13
t

Pr
edi
ctt
hewei
ghtofasnakef
oral
engt
hval
ueof20?

A.14.
49+++

B.16.
7

C.20.
4

D.6. 7
13.Whichcorrelationisthest
rongest
:+0.
65or-0.
70?
A.- 0.70+++
B.+0. 65
C.DependsonN
D.Thei nf
ormati
ongivenisi
ncomplet
e.
14.Thenatureandst r
engthofrel
ati
onshi
pbetweentwoormor
evar
iabl
esi
sknownas
___
____
_ _
___

A.Regr
essi
onanal
ysi
s

B.cor
rel
ati
onanal
ysi
s+++

C.pr
obabi
l
ityanal
ysi
s

D.chi
-squar
eanal
ysi
s

15.___
___
______
__det
erminestheassoci
ati
onbetweentwovar
iabl
esbuti
tdoesnotpr
ovet
hat
onepart
icul
arvar
iabl
ealonecausethechangeint
heother
.

I
. Var
iancer
ati
o
 J.Cor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cient

K.Cor
rel
ati
on+++

L.Coef
fi
cientofdet
ermi
nat
ion

16.Thef
ormul
atocal
cul
atespear
manr
ankcor
rel
ati
oni
s__
___
___
___
___
_

6ԁ2
a. r
s =1- +++
n(n2-1)

6ԁ2
b. r
s =1-
n(n2 +1)

6ԁ2
c. r
s =1+
n(
n2-1)

6ԁ2
d. r
s =1-
n(n2 +1)
2

17.Thedi
sti
nct
ionbet
weensi
mpl
eandmul
ti
plecor
rel
ati
oni
sbasedupon_
___
___
___
___

A.numberofv
ari
abl
es+++

B.numberofv
ari
ance

C.numberofav
erage

D.cor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cient

18.I
nthel
i
nearequat
ionofal
eastsquar
emet
hodY=a+bx,
Yrepr
esent
s__
___
___
_

A.Dependentv
ari
abl
e+++

B.I
ndependentv
ari
abl
e

C.Const
antv
ari
abl
e

D.Sl
opev
ari
abl
e

19.Inr
egressi
onanal
ysi
s,t
hebestknownmet
hodf
orhav
ingast
rai
ghtl
i
neequat
ioni
sknown
as___
_ _
___
__

A.Leastsquar
emet
hod+++

B.Li
nearr
egr
essi
onmet
hod

C.Non-
li
nearmet
hod

D.par
ti
alr
egr
essi
onmet
hod
 20.Foranormalgood,i
fpricei
ncr
easesthenthequant
itydemandeddecr
eases.Whatt
ype
ofcor
rel
ati
onco-ef
fi
cientwoul
dyouexpectint
hissi
tuat
ion?

A.0

B.posi
ti
ve

C.negat
ive+++

D.unknowabl
e
̂
21.Supposet
heregr
essi
onli
neforasetofdat
a,y =3x+b,passest
hroughpoint
s(2,
5).I
f
̅ ̅ ̅
xand yaret
hesamplemeansofthexandyvaluesr
espect
ivel
y,t
hen y=

̅
A. x

̅
B. x-
2

̅
C. x +5

̅
D.3x-1+++

22.Theequat
ionoftheleastsquar
esregr
essionl
i
neforasetofpoi
ntsi
nascatterpl
otisgiv
en
̂
by y =1.3 +0.
27x.Thepoint(
3,y¬¬1)i
sonepoi
ntonthi
sscatt
erpl
ot.Whatistheval
ue
ofy1

A.0.27
B.1.3
C.2.11+++
D.0.81
23.I
ntheequat
ionofastraightli
ne,Y=β0+β1xt
het
er β1i
m, sthe:
A.Slope+++
B.Independentv ari
abl
e
C.Dependentv ariabl
e
D.Inter
cept
24.Fi
tali
nearmodelonthef oll
owingdat
a

X 22 18 31 25

Y 10 12 11 13
0 1 0 0

A.Y=122.
18-0.
30X+++
B.Y=122.
18+0.30X
C.Y=0.
30+122.18X
D.Y=0. 18X
30-122.
25.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngequat
ioni
snotcor
rect
?

1
∑ xy-̅xy
n
A.r=
nσxσy i=1

∑ xy-̅xy
n

i=1
B. r=

∑ ∑
n n
( ̅2)
( ̅2)
i=1x -x i=1y -y
2 2

̅ ∑n xy
xy-i=1
C.r=
̅2 n 2 ̅2 n y
∑ x
(x -i=1 )
∑ 2
(y -i=1 )

1
∑
n

n (x-̅x)(y-̅y)
i=1
D.r= +++
∑ (x-x)∑ (y-y)
n n
̅ ̅
i=1 i=1

26.Fort
heregressionequationY=3X-2, ifthemeanofYi s10,whati hemeanofX?
st
A.8
B.28+++
C.4
D.Cannotbedet ermi ned
27. Thef oll
owingst atementsar et rueexceptone
A.Regr essionshowst her elati
onshipbetweent wov ar
iabl
es
C.Cov ar i
anceofSt andar dizeddataisCor r
elati
on
B.Cor relati
onmeasur est helevelofassociati
onoftwov ari
abl
es
D.Thei nter
ceptcoefficientinsimpl el
inearregressi
onisameasureofcor
rel
ati
on+++

28.Giv hatX=1.
ent 50+.50Y,
whatisthepr
edict
edval
ueforaYv
alueof6?
A.3.00
B.3.50
C.4.00
D.4.50+++
29.Thecoef
fi
cientofdet
erminat
ioni
sdefi
nedas__
_ _
___
____
_

A.Rat
ioofexpl
ainedv
ari
ancet
othet
otal
var
iance+++

B.Rat
iooft
otal
var
iancet
otheexpl
ainedv
ari
ance

C.Rat
ioofunexpl
ainedv
ari
ancet
othet
otal
var
iance

D.Rat
ioofexpl
ainedv
ari
ancemul
ti
plybyt
otal
var
iance

30.I
nregressionanal
ysi
s,astr
aightl
inerel
ati
onshi
pbet
weenv
ari
abl
exandycanbe
r
epresentedbyanequati
on_ ____
____
_ _

A.y=a+bx+++
 B.y
=a–bx

C.y=a+bx2

D.y=a-bx2

31.I
nspear
manr
ankcor
rel
ati
on,
‘d’
repr
esent_
___
___
___
___

A.Thedi
ff
erencebet
weent
her
anks+++

B.Thedi
ff
erenceoft
her
ank

C.Thedi
ff
erencewi
tht
her
ank

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

32.Thecoef
fi
cientofv
ari
ati
oncanbecal
cul
atedby

A. Ө ×100
̅ 1
x

̅
B. σ × x
100

C. σ × n
̅ 100
x

D. σ ×100+++
̅
x

33.I
nregressionanal
ysi
s,astr
aightl
inerel
ati
onshi
pbet
weenv
ari
abl
exandycanbe
r
epresentedbyanequati
on_ ____
____
_ _

A.y=a+bx+++

B.y
=a–bx

C.y=a+bx2

D.y=a-bx2

34.I
fthesl
opeofther
egr
essi
onl
i
nei
scal
cul
atedt
obe2.
5andt
hei
nter
cept16t
hent
hev
alueofY
whenXis4is:

A. 2.
5

B. 66.
5
 C. 16

D. 26+++

35.R2i
sthest
ati
sti
cal
not
ati
onf
or

A.Pear
son’
sCo-
eff
ici
entofCor
rel
ati
on

B.TheCo-
eff
ici
entofVar
iat
ion

C.Spear
man’
sCo-
eff
ici
entofRankCor
rel
ati
on

D.TheCo-
eff
ici
entofDet
ermi
nat
ion+++

36.
All
cor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cient
sshar
eincommont
hepr
oper
tyt
hatt
heyr
angebet
ween

A.+1and0

B.+1.
00and-
1.00.
+++

C.+0.1and–0.
1
D.+1.
96and-1.
96
37.
Ift
wov
ari
abl
esar
eabsol
utel
yindependentofeachot
hert
hecor
rel
ati
onbet
weent
hem must
be,

A.-
1

B.0+++

C.+1

D.+0.
1

38.
Inastati
sticscourse,ali
nearregressi
onequat i
onwascomput edtopredi
ctt
hef inal
exam scorebasedont hescoreont hefi
rsttestoft
hesemest er
.Theequati
onwas:
̂
y =25 +0. 7xwhereyi sthefinalexam scoreandxi sthescoreont hefi
rsttest.
Funkescored80ont hef i
rstt
est.Ont hefinalexam Funkescored85.Whati sthe
val
ueofherr esi
dual
?

B.-
4

C.4+++

D.4.
5

E.5
̂
39.
Ast
rai
ghtl
i
neoft or,y =a +bxi
hef sfi
tt
edt
othe5dat
apoi
nts(
1,0)
,(0,
3),
(3,
1),
(2,
 -
3)and(
4,2)byt
hemet
hodofl
eastsquar
es.Whati
sthev
alueofb?

A.-
3

B.-
2/3

C.-
1/10+++

D.4
̂
40.
Suppose the regr
essi
on equation, y =6.4-0.
12x represent
st he r
elat
ionshi
p
bet
weeny earsofschooli
ngcompl et
edandt henumberofjoboffers.Wherexisthe
numberofy ear
scompl et
edinschoolandyi sthenumberofjobof fer
s.Whatisthe
est
imatedchange int he numberof j ob off
erst hatcor r
esponds tot he
complet
ionofadditi
onal10yearsofschool?

A.adecr
easeof5.
2

B.ani
ncr
easeof7.
6

C.adecr
easeof7.
6

D.adecr
easeof1.
2+++

41.Thef
oll
owi
ngdat
aisr
egr
essedwi
thl
eastsquar
esr
egr onY=β0+β1x.
essi

X 1 20 30 40

Y 1 40 80 130
0 0 0

Thev
alueofβ1mostnear
lyi
s

A.27.
48

B.28.
97

C.32.
63+++

D.40.
00

42.Atanagri
cul
tural
show10shet
landsheepwererankedbyaqual
if
iedj
udgeandbyatrai
nee
j
udge.Thei
rranki
ngsar
eshowninthetabl
e.Cal
culat
ethecor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cientf
ort
hese
dat
a.

Qual
i
fied 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 5 10

Judge
 Tr
ainee 1 3 2 6 7 3 9 10 3 8

Judge

A.0.
685
B.0.
827+++

C.0.
797

D.-
0.685

43.I
nal
i
nearr
egr onY=a+bX,
essi thef
it
tedorpr
edi
ctedv
alueofYi
s?

A. Thev
alueofXassoci
atedwi
thapar
ti
cul
arv
alueofY.

B. Thev
alueofXpr
edi
ctedbyt
her
egr
essi
onequat
ion.

C. Thev
aluesoft
hepar
amet
erspr
edi
ctedbyt
heest
imat
ors

D. ThevaluesofYobt
ainedbysubst
it
uti
ngspeci
fi
cv uesofXi
al ntot
heest
imat
ed
sampleregr
essi
onequati
on+++
44.Whi
chphr
asesi
-i
vbel
owappl
ytot
hesampl
ecor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cient
?
(i
)Measur esli
nearassoci
ati
onbet
weentwov ar
iabl
es,
(i
i)I
snev ernegati
ve,
(
ii
i)Haspositi
veslope,
(
iv)Dependsont heunit
sofmeasurementofXandY.
A. i
i
ionly
B. i
andii
C. i
only+++
D. i
i
iandiv
45.Ast
udywasconduct
edt
ofi
ndouti
fmenandwomendi
ff
eri
nthei
rat
ti
tudest
owar
dcol
l
ege-
l
ev elmathematics.Twent ymenandt hi
rty
-eightwomensel ectedatr andom from those
i
dent i
fi
edasbeingathi ghriskoffail
urepar t
icipat
edinthestudy .Eachstudentwasaskedt o
respondtoaser iesofquest i
ons,andt heanswer swer ecombi nedtoobt ai
namat hanxiet
y
score.Whattypeofv ari
ablesispresentedint hestudy
?
A.Twocategor i
calindependentvar i
ablesandanumer icaldependentv ar
iabl
e
B.Acategor i
caldependentvari
ableandanumer ical
independentv ari
able
C.Twocategor i
caldependentv ari
ablesandanumer i
calindependentv ar
iabl
e
D.Acategor
ical i
ndependentv ar
iableandanumer i
caldependentv ari
able+++

46.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngdenot
est
henat
ureofr
elat
ionshi
pbet
weent
wov
ari
abl
es?
 A.Thev
alueoft
hecor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
ci r
ent()

B.Thesi
gnoft
hecor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
ci r
ent()+++

C.Thecov
ari
ancebet
weent
het
wov
ari
abl
es

D.Al
loft
heabov
e

47.Thev
alueofacor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cientsi
gni
fi
es

A.t
henat
ureofr
elat
ionshi
pthatexi
tsbet
weent
wov
ari
abl
es

B.t
hatt
her
eisaper
fectr
elat
ionshi
pbet
weent
wov
ari
abl
es

C.t
hatt
her
eisaposi
ti
ver
elat
ionshi
pbet
weent
wov
ari
abl
es

D.t
hest
rengt
hofr
elat
ionshi
pthatexi
tsbet
weent
wov
ari
abl
es+++
 SECTI
ONF:Desi
gnandAnal
ysi
sofExper
iment

1.Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethebasi
cpr
inci
plesofDesi
gnofExper
imentexcept-
--
--
--
--
--
--
-

A.Randomi
zat
ion

B.Repl
i
cat
ion

C.Bl
ocki
ng

D.Robust
ness+++

2.-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-isamet
hodofi
ncr
easi
ngt
hepr
eci
sionofexper
iment
.

A.Randomi
zat
ion

B.Repl
i
cat
ion+++

C.Conf
oundi
ng

D.Bl
ocki
ng

3.Awayofcont
rol
l
ingt
heuncer
tai
ntyi
nourr
esul
tsdur
ingexper
iment
siscal
l
ed-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--

A.Repl
i
cat
ion+++

B.Randomi
zat
ion

C.Bl
ocki
ng

D.Fact
ori
al

4.Amet
hodofcont
rol
l
inguncer
tai
ntyi
nther
esul
tsf
rom exper
iment
aldesi
gni
s
cal
l
ed-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--

A.Repl
i
cat
ion+++

B.Randomi
zat
ion

C.Bl
ocki
ng
 D.Fact
ori
al

5.A t
echni
queusef
uli
ncont
rol
l
ingknownsour
cesofv
ari
ati
oni
nthedesi
gnof
exper
iment
sis-
--
--
-

A.Bl
ocki
ng+++

B.Repl
i
cat
ion

C.Robust
ness

D.Conf
oundi
ng

6.Thef
ir
stst
epi
npl
anni
ng,
conduct
ingandanal
yzi
nganexper
imenti
s--
--
--
--
-

A.Recogni
ti
onandst
atementoft
hepr
obl
ems+++

B.Choi
ceoff
act
ors

C.Choi
ceofdesi
gns

D.Conduct
ingt
heexper
iment

7.Y =β0 +β1X1 +β2X2 +β12X1X2 + ∈.I

nthi
sequat
ion,
β12r
epr
esent
s--
--
--

A.Out
putv
ari
abl
es

B.Responsev
ari
abl
es

C.I
nter
act
ionbet
weenef
fect
s+++

D.I
nputv
ari
abl
es

8.Exampl
esofDesi
gnsofExper
imentar
eexcept-
--
--
--
--
--

A.Compl
etel
yrandomi
zedbl
ockdesi
gn

B.Randomi
zedbl
ockdesi
gn

C.Or
gani
zedbl
ockdesi
gn+++
 D.Responsesur
facedesi
gn

9.Wel
l
-chosenexper
iment
aldesi
gnsmaxi
mizet
heamountof-
--
--
--
--t
hatcanbe
obt
ainedi
nexper
iment
alef
fect
.

A.Dat
a

B.I
nfor
mat
ion+++

C.Mean

D.Medi
an

10.
Thef
ir
ster
aofexper
iment
aldesi
gnwasi
ntr
oducedby-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-

A.BoxandWi
l
son

B.R.
A.Fi
sher+++

C.Mont
gomer
yD.C.

D.BodunwaO.
K

11.
Anexper
imenti
nvol
vi
ngt
wol
evel
soft
emper
atur
eandt
hreesur
gicalpr
ocedur
es
conduct
edonasetofani
mal
swasi
ntendedt
omeasur
ethenumberofday
s
t
akenf
ort
heexper
imentt
obecompl
eted.Theexper
imentwasr
epeat
edt
en
t
imes.Thi
sexper
imenti
sanexampl
eof

A.3X2f
act
ori
aldesi
gn+++

B.2X3XNf
act
ori
aldesi
gn

C.Manyf
act
orsexper
iment

D.Exper
imenti
nvol
vi
ngt
emper
atur
e,sur
gical
procedur
eandani
mal
s

12.
Acombi
nat
ionofl
evel
soff
act
orsi
nanex
per
imenti
sknownas

A.Responsev
ari
abl
e
 B.Repl
i
cat
e

C.Tr
eat
ment+++

D.Exper
iment
aldesi
gn

13.
ForanANOVAmodel
giv
enas ,
the t
ermr
epr
esent
s

A.Response+++

t
h
B.Obser
vat
ionef
fectf hei
ort t
reat
mentt
erm

C.Random er
rort
erm

D.Tr
eat
mentef
fect

14.
Inanexper
imenti
nvol
vi
ngf
ourl
evel
sofaf
act
orwassucht
hatl
evelIwas
r
epl
i
cat
ed5t
imes,
lev
elI
Irepl
i
cat
ed7t
imes,
lev
elI
IIr
epl
i
cat
ed7t
imesandl
evel
I
Vwasr
epl
i
cat
ed10t
ime.Suchanexper
imenti
ssai
dtobe

A.anANOVAdesi
gn

B.anexper
iment
aldesi
gn

C.anunbal
ancedesi
gn+++

D.abal
ancedesi
gn

15.
Anexper
imenti
nvol
vesk>2t
reat
ment
swi
thN t
otalobser
vat
ions.TheF-
rat
io
ar
isi
ngf
rom t
heanal
ysi
shasanF-
dist
ri
but
ionwi
thwhatdegr
eesoff
reedom?

A.N–k

B.k–1

C.(
k–1)
(N–k)+++

D.(
N–k)
(k–1)

16.
Anexper
imenti
nvol
vi
ngk>2t
reat
ment
swi
thN t
otalobser
vat
ionshas-
--
-
 degr
eesoff
reedom f
ort
heer
rort
erm.

A.N–k+++

B.k–2

C.(
k–1)
(N–k)

D.(
N–k)
(k–1)

17.
Resul
tsofananal
ysi
sofv
ari
ancear
edecl
aredsi
gni
fi
canti
f:

A.t
hev
alueofF-
rat
ioi
slesst
hant
heFv
alueobt
ainedf
rom st
ati
sti
cal
tabl
e

B.t
hev
alueofF-
rat
ioi
sgr
eat
ert
hant
heFv
alueobt
ainedf
rom st
ati
sti
cal
t
abl
e+++

C.t
he v
alue oft
he mean squar
e er
ror(
MSE)i
sgr
eat
ert
han t
he v
alue
obt
ainedf
rom st
ati
sti
cal
tabl
e

D.t
hemeansoft
het
reat
ment
sar
econsi
der
edsi
gni
fi
cant

18.
Inanexper
imenti
nvol
vi
ng3t
reat
ment
swi
theachr
epl
i
cat
ed5t
imes,
whatwoul
d
bet
hev
alueoft
heFdi
str
ibut
iont
obeusedi
ndeci
dingt
hesi
gni
fi
canceoft
he
meansassumi
ng ?

A.5.41
B.6.94
C.3.89+++
D.6.93
19.
Whi chofthefol
lowingst
ati
sticsi
susedt
ocomput
esum ofsquar
eduet
o
treatmentinanaly
sisofvar
iance?

A.

B. +++
 C.

D.

20.Thesmal
l
estuni
ttowhi
cht
reat
mentcanbeassi
gnedi
nanexper
imenti
scal
l
ed?

A. Exper
iment
aluni
t+++

B. Lev
eluni
t

C. Desi
gnuni
t

D. Fact
oruni
t

21.
Anex per
imenti
nvol
vingthr
eediffer
entfl
owr ateswasperfor
medsucht hateach
fl
ow ratewasrepli
cated6t i
mesandt heresponsev ar
iabl
emeasured.Itwas
desi
redtotestthemeandi ff
erenceoft heresponsesbasedont hefl
ow rates
usi
ngANOVA.Whatwoul dbethedegreeoffreedom fort
heerrort
erm?

A. 6

B. 18

C. 12+++

D. 5

22.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngbestchar
act
eri
zest
henul
lhy
pot
hesi
sforchi
-squar
etest
s?

A. Thefr
equencyofpeopl
eineachcat
egor
ywi
l
lbeaspeci
fi
cpr
opor
ti
on
+++

B. Theexpected f
requenci
eswi
l
lbesi
gni
fi
cant
lyl
owert
hanobt
ained
fr
equenci
es

C. Thegroupmeansexpect
edatt
hepopul
ati
onl
evelwi
l
lnotr
eli
abl
y
di
ff
er

D. Al
loft
heabov
e

23.
Giv
enthefoll
owi
ngr
esponsesf
rom andexper
imentandi
twasdesi
redt
o
perf
orm anANOVAt
est,
computethesum ofsquar
efort
otal
(SST)
.

Tr
eat
mentI
:12,
16,
9
 Tr
eat
mentI
I:15,
16,
21,
20,
18

Tr
eat
mentI
II
:8,
6,9,
6

A.316.
0+++

B.258.
58

C.320.
0

D.129.
29

24.
Howmanyer
asdowehav
einhi
stor
yofdesi
gnofexper
iment
s?

A.Two

B.Thr
ee

C.Four+++

D.Fi
ve

25.
Theessenceofper
for
minganexper
imenti
sto-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--

A.Dr
awconcl
usi
onandmaker
ecommendat
ions+++

B.Sel
ect
ionoft
her
esponsev
ari
abl
e

C.St
ati
sti
cal
anal
ysi
s

D.Choi
ceofdesi
gn

26.
Desi
gn ofExper
imenti
sa-
--
--
--
--
--
--
-and -
--
--
--
--
--
--way
s ofconduct
ing and
anal
yzi
ngcont
rol
l
edt
est
stoev
aluat
ethef
act
orst
hatar
eaf
fect
ingt
her
esponse
v
ari
abl
es

A.St
ruct
ured,
organi
zed+++

B.Concl
usi
on,r
ecommendat
ion

C.Or
gani
zed,
concl
usi
on
 D.Unst
ruct
ured,
recommendat
ion

27.
Giv
ent
hef
oll
owi
ngext
ractf
rom anANOVAt
abl
e,whatwoul
dbet
hev
alueofF
r
ati
o?

Sour
ceofv
ari
ati
on Degr
ee of Sum ofsquar
e
f
reedom

Tr
eat
ment 4 258.
70

Er
ror 19 158.
99

Tot
al 23 417.
69

A.7.
729+++

B.0.
129

C.64.
675

D.8.
368

28.
Whatar
ethev
aluesoft
hef
oll
owi
ng:
F3,11;0.05andF2,9;0.01?

A. 5.
12and9.
55

B. 3.
52and6.
70

C. 3.
59and8.
02+++

D. 4.
45and6.
11

29.
Whichoft
hefoll
owingst
ati
sti
csi
susedt
ocomput
esum ofsquar
etot
ali
n
anal
ysi
sofvar
iance?

A. +++

B.

C.
 D.

30.
Giv
ent
hef
oll
owi
ngext
ractf
rom anANOVAt
abl
e,whatwoul
dbet
hev
alueoft
he
meansquar
eer
ror(
MSE)
?

Sour
ce of Degr
ee of Sum of Meansquar
e
v
ari
ati
on f
reedom squar
e

Tr
eat
ment 7 75.
54

Er
ror -
--
- -
--

Tot
al 34 127.
02

A.0.
907

B.1.
907+++

C.10.
791

D.5.
660

31.Nameonemet
hodofr
andomi
zat
ion
A.Fi
shmet
hod
B.Hatmet
hod+++
C.Dr
op&pi
ckmet
hod
D.Noneoft
heabov
e
32.AnExper
imenti
spr
e-ar
rangedf
rom t
hebegi
nni
ng.Tr
ueorFal
se?
A.Tr
ue+++
B.Fal
se
C.Idon’
tknow
D.Al
loft
heabov
e

33.
Lett
hey
iel
d(kg)perpl
otf
rom anexper
imentbeasf
oll
ows
 Var
iet
y Obser
vat
ions

A 14.
3 11.
6 11.
8 14.
2

B 20.
7 21.
0

C 32.
6 32.
1 33.
0

D 24.
3 25.
2 24.
8

Whati
sthegr
andmeanoft
hedat
a?
A.23.
12
B.22.
13+++
C.19.
33
D.20.
13
34.
ANOVAtestenabl
esust
ocompar
esev
eral
popul
ati
onmeanssepar
atel
y.Tr
ueor
Fal
se?
A.Tr
ue
B.Fal
se+++
C.Idon’
tknow
D.Al
loft
heabov
e
35.
Oneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanassumpt
ionofANOVA
A.Obser
vat
ionsar
edependent
B.Eacht
reat
menti
snon-
nor
mal
C.Ther
eishomogenei
tyofv
ari
ance+++
D.Ther
eishet
eroscedasi
ty
36.
Whichoft
hefol
l
owingisnotamethodofr
emov
ingext
raneoussour
cesof
var
iat
ioni
nanexper
imental
desi
gn?
A. Bal
anci
ng
B. Homogeneousgr
oupi
ng
C. Bl
ocki
ng
D. Randomi
zat
ion+++
37.
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--i
samet
hodofr
emov
ingal
lext
raneoussour
cesofv
ari
ati
on
 A.Randomi
zat
ion
B.Repl
i
cat
ion
C.Local
cont
rol
+++
D.Compl
etel
yrandomi
zed
38.
Byhomogenei
tyofv
ari
ance,
wemean

A.Thet
reat
ment
shav
ecommonv
ari
ance+++

B.Thet
reat
ment
sar
etakenf
rom t
hesameexper
iment

C.Thev
ari
ancesev
eral
treat
ment
sar
enott
oobi
g

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

39.
Exampl
esofexper
iment
aldesi
gni
ncl
udet
hef
oll
owi
ngexcept

A.Compl
eter
andomi
zebl
ockdesi
gn

B.Spl
i
t-pl
otdesi
gn

C.Lat
insquar
edesi
gn

D.Youdensquar
edesi
gn+++

40.
Giventhatt
hetr
eatmentanderr
ordegr
eesoff
reedom arerespect
ivel
y2and9,
andthattheFcalcul
atedfr
om t
heANOVAis6.00tabulat
edwhatwoul dbethe
conclusi
onfr
om t
heanalysi
sat ?

A.Thenul
lhy
pot
hesi
swi
l
lber
eject
ed+++

B.Thenul
lhy
pot
hesi
swi
l
lbeaccept
ed

C.Theal
ter
nat
ehy
pot
hesi
swi
l
lbedet
ermi
ned

D.Mor
einf
ormat
ioni
srequi
redt
oreachaconcl
usi
on

41.Cal
cul
atet
hesum ofsquar
est
reat
mentf
ort
hef
oll
owi
ngsetofdat
awi
tht
reat
ment
sA,
B,C
asf
oll
ows:
Treat
mentA(
3,4,
5,4)
,Tr
eat
mentB(
2,4,
3,3)andTr
eat
mentC(
4,6,
5,5)

A.20
B.8+++
C.5
D.11

42.Thef
oll
owi
ngar
etheassumpt
ionofANOVAexcept
?
 A.I
ndependentobserv
ation
B.Nor
mality
C.Homogeneityofvar
iance
D.Het
eroskedaci
ty+++

43.Whensi
mil
arexper
iment
aluni
tsar
ecol
l
ect
edt
oget
her
,iti
scal
l
ed-
--
-

A.ANOVA
B.Bl
ocki
ng+++
C.Obj
ecti
veness
D.Cor
rect
ion

44.Whatbasi
cpr
inci
pleofexper
iment
aldesi
gni
susedt
oremov
eext
raneoussour
cesof
var
iat
ion?

A.Repli
cat
ion
B.Randomizati
on
C.LocalContr
ol+++
D.ANOVA

45.Toi
ncr
easepr
eci
sioni
nanexper
iment
,whatbasi
cpr
inci
plei
sneeded?

A.Randomi
zat
ion

B.Repl
i
cat
ion+++

C.Local
Cont
rol

D.Noneoft
heabov
e

46.Whatpr
inci
pleofexper
iment
ati
onr
educest
hest
andar
der
rorofmeant
oincr
easepr
eci
sion?

A.Repl
i
cat
ion+++

B.Local
Cont
rol

C.Randomi
zat
ion

D.ANOVA