General instructions to prepare the practical file:
(A) Use shoe lace practical file only to write all programs.
(B) Follow the sample index style given below to write index/content page.
(C) Show all the output of Python programs.
(D) Practical of Part IV and Part V from the index page will be given during puja
vacation.
Page
Sl.
Practical Date Signature
No.
1. Working with functions
1 Write a python program using a function to print factorial
number series from n to m numbers.
2 Write a python program to accept the username "Admin" as
the default argument and password 123 entered by the user to
allow login into the system.
3 Write a python program to demonstrate the concept of
variable length argument to calculate the product and power
of the first 10 numbers.
2. Data File handling
4 Create a text file "intro.txt" in python and ask the user to write
a single line of text by user input.
5 Write a program to count a total number of lines and count the
total number of lines starting with 'A', 'B', and 'C' from the file
dfh.txt.
6 Write a program to replace all spaces from text with - (dash)
from the file intro.txt.
7 Write a program to know the cursor position and print the text
according to the below-given specifications:
• Print the initial position
• Move the cursor to 4th position
• Display next 5 characters
• Move the cursor to the next 10 characters
• Print the current cursor position
• Print next 10 characters from the current cursor position
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Sl.
Practical Date Signature
No.
8 Write a program to store customer data into a binary file
cust.dat using a dictionary and print them on screen after
reading them. The customer data contains ID as key, and
name, city as values.
9 Write a program to update a record from student.dat file by its
rollno. Display the updated record on screen.
10 Write a program to write data into binary file marks.dat and
display the records of students who scored more than 95
marks.
11 Read a CSV file top5.csv and print the contents in a proper
format. The data for top5.csv file are as following:
SNo Batsman Team Runs Highest
1 K L Rahul KXI 670 132*
2 S Dhawan DC 618 106*
3 David Warner SRH 548 85*
4 Shreyas Iyer DC 519 88*
5 Ishan Kishan MI 516 99
12 Read a CSV file top5.csv and print them with tab delimiter.
Ignore first row header to print in tabular form.
13 Read a CSV file students.csv and print them with tab
delimiter. Ignore first row header to print in tabular form.
Field 1 Data Type
StudentID Integer
StudentName String
Score Integer
Page
Sl. No. Practical Date Signature
3. Data Structure - Stack
14 Write a program to implement a stack for the employee details
(empno, name).
15 Write a python program to check whether a string is a
palindrome or not using stack.
4. Database management (MySQL Queries)
16 Queries Set 1 (Fetching records)
17 Queries Set 2 (Based on Aggregate Functions)
18 Queries Set 3 (DDL Commands)
19 Queries set 4 (Based on Two Tables)
20 Queries Set 5 (Group by , Order By)
5. Python-MySQL Connectivity
21 Write a MySQL connectivity program in Python to
• Create a database school
• Create a table students with the specifications -
ROLLNO integer, STNAME character(10) in MySQL
and perform the following operations:
o Insert two records in it
o Display the contents of the table
22 Perform all the operations with reference to table ‘students’
through MySQL-Python connectivity.
23 Write a menu-driven program to store data into a MySQL
database named shop and table customer as following:
1. Add customer details
2. Update customer details
3. Delete customer details
4. Display all customer details
24 Modify the above program and display the customer details
based on the following menu:
1. Display customer details by city
2. Display customer details by bill amount
3. Display customer details by name
4. Display customer details by category
Page
Part 1. working with functions
1. Write a python program using a function to print factorial number series from n
to m numbers.
def facto( ):
n=int(input("Enter the number:"))
f=1
for i in range(1,n+1):
f*=i
print("Factorial of ",n, "is: ",f, end=" ")
facto( )
2. Write a python program to accept username "Admin" as default argument and
password 123 entered by user to allow login into the system.
def user_pass(password,username="Admin"):
if password=='123':
print("You have logged into system")
else:
print("Password is incorrect!!!!!!")
password=input("Enter the password:")
user_pass(password)
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3. Write a python program to demonstrate the concept of variable length argument
to calculate product and power of the first 10 numbers.
def sum10(*n):
total=0
for i in n:
total=total + i
print("Sum of first 10 Numbers:",total)
sum10(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
def product10(*n):
pr=1
for i in n:
pr=pr * i
print("Product of first 10 Numbers:",pr)
product10(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
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Part 2. Data file handling
4. Create a text file "intro.txt" in python and ask the user to write a single line text
by user input.
def program4():
f = open("intro.txt","w")
text=input("Enter the text:")
f.write(text)
f.close(
program4()
5. Write a program to count a total number of lines and count the total number of
lines starting with 'A', 'B', and 'C' from the file myfile.txt.
def program5():
with open("MyFile.txt","r") as f1:
data=f1.readlines()
cnt_lines=0 File Contents:
cnt_A=0 Python is super and trending language.
Allows to store the output in the files.
cnt_B=0 A text file stores textual data.
cnt_C=0 Binary files can handle binary data.
Binary files use pickle module to store data.
for lines in data: CSV files can handle tabular data.
cnt_lines+=1 CSV files can be read easily using CSV reader object.
if lines[0]=='A':
cnt_A+=1
if lines[0]=='B':
cnt_B+=1
if lines[0]=='C':
cnt_C+=1
print("Total Number of lines are:",cnt_lines)
print("Total Number of lines strating with A are:",cnt_A)
print("Total Number of lines strating with B are:",cnt_B)
print("Total Number of lines strating with C are:",cnt_C)
program5()
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6. Write a program to replace all spaces from text with - (dash) from the file intro.txt.
def program6():
cnt = 0
with open("intro.txt","r") as f1:
data = f1.read()
data=data.replace(' ','-')
with open("intro.txt","w") as f1:
f1.write(data)
with open("intro.txt","r") as f1:
print(f1.read())
program6()
7. Write a program to know the cursor position and print the text according to the
below-given specifications:
a. Print the initial position e. Print the current cursor position
b. Move the cursor to 4th position f. Print next 10 characters from current
c. Display next 5 characters position
d. Move cursor to next 10 characters
def program7():
f = open("intro.txt","r")
print("Cusror initial position.")
print(f.tell())
f.seek(4,0)
print("Displaying values from 5th position.")
print(f.read(5))
f.seek(10,0)
print(f.tell())
print("Print cursor's current postion")
print(f.seek(7,0))
print("Displaying next 10 characters from cursor's current postion.")
print(f.read(10))
program7()
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8. Create a binary file client.dat to hold records like ClientID, Client name, and
Address using the dictionary. Write functions to write data, read them, and print
on the screen.
import pickle
rec={}
def file_create():
f=open("client.dat","wb")
cno = int(input("Enter Client ID:"))
cname = input("Enter Client Name:")
address = input("Enter Address:")
rec={cno:[cname,address]}
pickle.dump(rec,f)
def read_data():
f = open("client.dat","rb")
print("*"*78)
print("Data stored in File....")
rec=pickle.load(f)
for i in rec:
print(rec[i])
file_create()
read_data()
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9. Write a program to update a record from student.dat file by its rollno. Display the
updated record on screen.
import pickle as p
rec=[]
found=0
f=open("student.dat","rb+")
r=p.load(f)
print("Existing Record:",r)
ro=int(input("Enter roll no to update:"))
for i in r:
if ro==i[0]:
i[1]=input("Enter new name:")
found=1
break
if found==0:
print("record not found..")
else:
f.seek(0)
p.dump(r,f)
print('Record Updated...')
f.close()
f1=open('student.dat','rb+')
r=p.load(f1)
print("Updated Record:",r)
f1.close()
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10. Write a program to write data into binary file marks.dat and display the records of
students who scored more than 95 marks.
import pickle
def search_95plus():
f = open("marks.dat","ab")
while True:
rn=int(input("Enter the rollno:"))
sname=input("Enter the name:")
marks=int(input("Enter the marks:"))
rec=[]
data=[rn,sname,marks]
rec.append(data)
pickle.dump(rec,f)
ch=input("Wnat more records?Yes:")
if ch.lower() not in 'yes':
break
f.close()
f = open("marks.dat","rb")
cnt=0
try:
while True:
data = pickle.load(f)
for s in data:
if s[2]>95:
cnt+=1
print("Record:",cnt)
print("RollNO:",s[0])
print("Name:",s[1])
print("Marks:",s[2])
except Exception:
f.close()
search_95plus()
Page
11. Read a CSV file top5.csv and print the contents in a proper format. The data for
top5.csv file are as following:
SNo Batsman Team Runs Highest
1 K L Rahul KXI 670 132*
2 S Dhawan DC 618 106*
3 David Warner SRH 548 85*
4 Shreyas Iyer DC 519 88*
5 Ishan Kishan MI 516 99
from csv import reader
def pro1():
with open("top5.csv","r") as f:
d = reader(f)
data=list(d)
for i in data:
print(i)
pro1()
12. Read a CSV file top5.csv and print them with tab delimiter. Ignore first row header
to print in tabular form.
from csv import reader
def pro12():
f = open("e:\\top5.csv","r")
dt = reader(f,delimiter=',')
headr_row=next(dt)
data = list(dt)
f.close()
for i in data:
for j in i:
print(j,"\t",end=" ")
print()
pro12()
Page
13. Read a CSV file students.csv and print them with tab delimiter. Ignore first row
header to print in tabular form. Field 1 Data Type
StudentID Integer
StudentName String
Score Integer
from csv import writer
def pro13():
#Create Header First
f = open("result.csv","w",newline='\n')
dt = writer(f)
dt.writerow(['Student_ID','StudentName','Score'])
f.close()
#Insert Data
f = open("result.csv","a",newline='\n')
while True:
st_id= int(input("Enter Student ID:"))
st_name = input("Enter Student name:")
st_score = input("Enter score:")
dt = writer(f)
dt.writerow([st_id,st_name,st_score])
ch=input("Want to insert More records?(y or Y):")
ch=ch.lower()
if ch !='y':
break
print("Record has been added.")
f.close()
pro13()
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Part 3. Data Structure
14. Write a menu-driven python program to implement stack operation.
def check_stack_isEmpty(stk):
if stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False
# An empty list to store stack elements, initially empty
s=[]
top = None # This is top pointer for push and pop
def main_menu():
while True:
print("Stack Implementation")
print("1 - Push")
print("2 - Pop")
print("3 - Peek")
print("4 - Display")
print("5 - Exit")
ch = int(input("Enter the your choice:"))
if ch==1:
el = int(input("Enter the value to push an element:"))
push(s,el)
elif ch==2:
e=pop_stack(s)
if e=="UnderFlow":
print("Stack is underflow!")
else:
Page
print("Element popped:",e)
elif ch==3:
e=pop_stack(s)
if e=="UnderFlow":
print("Stack is underflow!")
else:
print("The element on top is:",e)
elif ch==4:
display(s)
elif ch==5:
break
else:
print("Sorry,invalid option")
def push(stk,e):
stk.append(e)
top = len(stk)-1
def display(stk):
if check_stack_isEmpty(stk):
print("Stack is Empty")
else:
top = len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],"-Top")
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])
def pop_stack(stk):
if check_stack_isEmpty(stk):
return "UnderFlow"
Page
else:
e = stk.pop()
if len(stk)==0:
top = None
else:
top = len(stk)-1
return e
def peek(stk):
if check_stack_isEmpty(stk):
return "UnderFlow"
else:
top = len(stk)-1
return stk[top]
15. Write a program to implement a stack for the employee details (empno, name).
stk=[]
top=-1
def line():
print('~'*100)
def isEmpty():
global stk
if stk==[]:
print("Stack is empty!!!")
else:
None
def push():
global stk
global top
empno=int(input("Enter the employee number to push:"))
Page
ename=input("Enter the employee name to push:")
stk.append([empno,ename])
top=len(stk)-1
def display():
global stk
global top
if top==-1:
isEmpty()
else:
top=len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],"<-top")
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])
def pop_ele():
global stk
global top
if top==-1:
isEmpty()
else:
stk.pop()
top=top-1
def main():
while True:
line()
print("1. Push")
print("2. Pop")
print("3. Display")
print("4. Exit")
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ch=int(input("Enter your choice:"))
if ch==1:nm
push()
print("Element Pushed")
elif ch==2:
pop_ele()
elif ch==3:
display()
elif ch==4:
break
else:
print("Invalid Choice")
16. Write a python program to check whether a string is a palindrome or not using
stack.
stack = []
top = -1
# push function
def push(ele):
global top
top += 1
stack[top] = ele
# pop function
def pop():
global top
ele = stack[top]
top -= 1
return ele
# Function that returns 1 if string is a palindrome
Page
def isPalindrome(string):
global stack
length = len(string)
# Allocating the memory for the stack
stack = ['0'] * (length + 1)
# Finding the mid
mid = length // 2
i=0
while i < mid:
push(string[i])
i += 1
# Checking if the length of the string is odd then neglect the middle
character
if length % 2 != 0:
i += 1
# While not the end of the string
while i < length:
ele = pop()
# If the characters differ then the given string is not a palindrome
if ele != string[i]:
return False
i += 1
return True
string = input("Enter string to check:")
if isPalindrome(string):
print("Yes, the string is a palindrome")
else:
print("No, the string is not a palindrome")
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