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My Constitution Book Class7 Nidhi

The document explains the concept of a Constitution, emphasizing its role in governing a country and protecting citizens' rights. It details the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, its key features, fundamental rights and duties, and the Directive Principles of State Policy. Additionally, it highlights Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's contribution as the father of the Indian Constitution and concludes with a personal reflection on the importance of the Constitution.

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1 views3 pages

My Constitution Book Class7 Nidhi

The document explains the concept of a Constitution, emphasizing its role in governing a country and protecting citizens' rights. It details the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, its key features, fundamental rights and duties, and the Directive Principles of State Policy. Additionally, it highlights Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's contribution as the father of the Indian Constitution and concludes with a personal reflection on the importance of the Constitution.

Uploaded by

Nidhi sharma 621
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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My Constitution Book

What is a Constitution?

A Constitution is a set of rules and principles that guide how a country is governed. It defines the rights and

duties of citizens and tells how the government should work.

Why do we need a Constitution?

We need a Constitution to ensure justice, equality, and freedom for all. It protects the rights of citizens and

maintains law and order in the country.

Preamble of the Indian Constitution (Full):

We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular

Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:

Justice, social, economic and political;

Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

Equality of status and of opportunity;

and to promote among them all

Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;

In our Constituent Assembly this 26th day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves

this Constitution.

Meaning of Preamble in Simple Words:

The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. It tells us that India is free, fair, and treats everyone

equally. It promises justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood to all citizens.

Key Features of Indian Constitution:

- Sovereign: India is free to make its own decisions.


My Constitution Book

- Socialist: The government works for the welfare of all.

- Secular: All religions are respected equally.

- Democratic: People elect their leaders.

- Republic: The head of the country is elected, not a king or queen.

Fundamental Rights (with examples):

- Right to Equality: Everyone is equal before the law. (Example: No discrimination)

- Right to Freedom: Freedom of speech and travel. (Example: You can speak freely)

- Right against Exploitation: No child labor or forced work.

- Right to Freedom of Religion: You can follow any religion.

- Cultural and Educational Rights: Protects language and culture of minorities.

- Right to Constitutional Remedies: You can go to court if your rights are denied.

Fundamental Duties (List of 11 Duties):

1. Respect the Constitution and the National Flag.

2. Follow the ideals of freedom fighters.

3. Protect the unity and integrity of India.

4. Defend the country.

5. Promote harmony.

6. Protect the environment.

7. Protect public property.

8. Develop scientific temper.

9. Strive for excellence.

10. Provide education to children.

11. Respect women and promote dignity.


My Constitution Book

Directive Principles of State Policy (Brief):

These are guidelines for the government to follow for the welfare of people.

Examples:

- Give free education.

- Provide proper health care.

- Help the poor and needy.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar - Father of Indian Constitution:

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution. He was a great

leader, lawyer, and social reformer. He worked for equality and justice for all.

My Learning/Conclusion:

I learned that the Constitution is the soul of our country. It teaches us our rights and duties and helps us

become good citizens. I feel proud to be an Indian.

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