National Examination Paper:

ELECTRICAL AUTOMATION AND HVAC SYSTEM

LEVEL: L5

MOCK FOR THE 2024/2025 NATIONAL

EXAMINATIONS

QUESTION PAPER SS
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COMBINATION/ ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

OPTION/TRADE:
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May 2025

ELT (Electrical Automation and HVAC System) Page 1 of 16 – Question paper

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 SECTION A: Attempt all questions (55 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________

01. According to the table below; Match the component with its function (4marks)

1. Reservoir A. Controls direction and flow

2. Valve B. Holds hydraulic liquid

3. Filter C. Maintains pressure level

4. Pressure Regulator D. Removes foreign particles

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02. Choose and circle the correct answer from the following: (3marks)

I. What is the primary function of the compressor in an HVAC system?

A) To heat air

B) To circulate air

C) To compress refrigerant

II. Which device is used to control the temperature in an HVAC system?

A) Furnace

B) Thermostat

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 C) Duct

III. What is the function of the evaporator coil?

A) To heat the air

B) To absorb heat from the air

C) To compress refrigerant

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03. Read each of the following statements and state whether it is true or (3marks)
false. Write T if it’s True and F if it is False
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a. Ductwork is used to distribute conditioned air throughout a building

b. The purpose of an HVAC site survey is to gather information for system

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design and installation.

c. The compressor in an HVAC system decreases the pressure of the

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refrigerant.

04. What are the four main components of SCADA system (4marks)

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05. Name the following pneumatic/hydraulic symbols (4marks)
S/N Symbols Names

1 ________________

2 ________________

3 ________________

4 ________________

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06. Choose and circle the correct answer from the following: (3marks)
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I. What is one of the purposes of hardware preventive maintenance?

A) To change network device credentials
B) To perform scheduled regular cleaning
C) To update software licenses
D) To identify communication problems

II. Which of the following is a key aspect of software preventive

maintenance?
A) Repairing damaged equipment

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 B) Regular change of network device credentials
C) Checking physical equipment condition
D) Updating hardware components

07. Describe the different classifications of control valves used in pneumatic (5marks)

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and hydraulic systems
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2. Flow Control Valves:

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o Function: These valves regulate the flow rate of the fluid.

/1mark
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3. Pressure Control Valves:

o Function: These valves maintain or limit the pressure within
the system. /1mark
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4. Shut-off Valves:
o Function: These valves are used to start or stop fluid flow.
/1mark
5. Check Valves:
o Function: These valves allow fluid to flow in one direction only,
preventing backflow. /1mark

Reference:
Learning Outcome2: Install pneumatic system, Curriculum Level 4 in
Electrical Technology, Page 5, May, 2023

Bloom Level: understanding

08. Answer the following questions of automations system by indicating TRUE (3marks)
or FALSE.

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 a) Automation systems require significant human intervention.

b) Sensors are used to detect changes in the environment.

c) Robotics is a type of automation system.

Answer (with marks allocations)

a) Answer: False /1mark
b) Answer: True /1mark
c) Answer: True/1mark
Reference:
Learning Outcome 2: Perform automation system installation; Curriculum
Level 5 in Electrical Technology, Page 7, June, 2024.
Bloom Level: understanding.

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09. Match the network types with their definitions (4marks)
Types definitions
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A) LAN 1. Covers a city or large campus
B) WAN 2. Connects devices within a small area like
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an office
C) PAN 3.Connects personal devices over a short
range
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D) MAN 4. Extends over large geographical areas

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Answer (with marks allocations)

A - 2 (LAN - Connects devices within a small area like an office) /1mark
B - 4 (WAN - Extends over large geographical areas) /1mark
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C - 3 (PAN - Connects personal devices over a short range) /1mark

D - 1 (MAN - Covers a city or large campus) /1mark

Reference:
Learning Outcome 1: : Establish network media connectivity, Curriculum
Level 5 in Electrical Technology, Page 3, August 2023.
Bloom Level: understanding
10. Rank the following steps in order for configuring a static IP address: (4marks)

A) Enter the IP address and subnet mask.

B) Open network settings.

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 C) Select the network adapter.

D) Click OK to save changes.

Answer (with marks allocations)

Answer: B, C, A, D (Open network settings, Select the network adapter,

Enter the IP address and subnet mask, Click OK to save changes.) /4marks

Reference:
Learning Outcome 2: Perform Basic Network Configuration, Curriculum
Level 5 in Electrical Technology, Page 3, August 2023.
Bloom Level: understanding
11. Completion/Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with the following : Control valve, (4marks)

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compressor

a) To ensure optimal performance, the ________ must be sized correctly

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based on the required air volume and pressure for the pneumatic
system.
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b) When troubleshooting a pneumatic actuator that is not responding, the

first step is to verify that the ________ is functioning properly
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12. What are the testing techniques to ensure that the HVAC system is (5marks)
functioning properly after its installation?

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 Airflow Testing: This technique measures the airflow to ensure it is
distributed evenly throughout the space. /1marks

Temperature Testing: This entails checking the temperatures to meet

the specified design requirements. /1marks

Refrigerant Testing: This involves assessing the levels of refrigerant and

checking for any leaks. /1marks Electrical Testing: This ensures that
all electrical connections and components are functioning properly.
/1marks

Controls Testing: This confirms that the control systems are set up and
functioning accurately. /1marks

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13. Order the following phases of the automation system installation process (4marks)
from first to last:
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a) Planning and design

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b) Installation of components
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c) Testing and validation

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d) Configuration of software
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14. Read each of the following statements and state whether it is true or (5marks)
false. Write T if it’s True and F if it is False

a. Cleaning techniques for the workplace include both dry and wet
methods
b. Sorting waste is unnecessary if the waste is non-hazardous.

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c. Regular maintenance of cleaning equipment is essential for effective
cleaning.
d. A clean workplace can improve employee morale and productivity.
e. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is not necessary when cleaning
non-hazardous materials

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 Section B: Attempt any three (3) questions (30 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________

15. Analyse common faults that could lead to an HVAC system stop working (10marks)

Answer (with marks allocations)

• Thermostat Issues: Incorrect settings or malfunctioning
sensors./1mark
• Electrical Problems: Issues like tripped breakers or blown fuses. (1
mark)
• Dirty Filters: Restricts airflow and reduces efficiency. (1 mark)
• Refrigerant Leaks: Lead to reduced cooling capacity. (1 mark)
• Frozen Evaporator Coils: Result from low airflow or refrigerant
levels. (1 mark)
• Blocked Condenser Unit: Restricts airflow and impairs heat
dissipation. (1 mark)
• Faulty Compressor: Electrical, refrigerant, or mechanical issues.(1

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mark)
• Clogged Drain Lines: Cause water buildup and potential damage.
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(1 mark)
• Broken Components: Wear and tear on motors, capacitors, (1
mark)
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• Faulty Thermostat: Can result in inaccurate temperature readings

to control the HVAC system properly. (1 mark)
• Electrical Issues: Such as loose connections, blown fuses, or
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tripped circuit breakers. (1 mark)

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• Sensor Malfunction: Faulty sensors can cause the HVAC system to

inaccurately detect temperature or humidity levels. (1 mark)
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Reference:
Learning Outcome2: Carryout HVAC assembling operations, Curriculum
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Level 4 in Electrical Technology, Page 8, May, 2023.

Bloom Level: Analyzing

16. Compare the performance of hydraulic fluid with high viscosity (too thick) (10marks)
and hydraulic fluid with low viscosity (too thin)
ANSWER: Consider any five (5) comparison 2 marks
for each
S/N High viscosity Low viscosity

1 Increase in load and hence Smaller pressure losses in

increased in power loss pipes and valves

2 High operating temperature Less operating temperature

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 3 High internal friction Less internal friction

4 Excessive wear of parts Less wear of parts

5 Reduces internal and Increases internal and external

external leakage leakage

6 Causes sluggish operation Lead to unnecessary rapid wear

because of high resistance of moving parts.

7 Lubricate properly Cannot lubricate properly

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17. Sketch a block diagram showing the operating principle of a split type air (10marks)
conditioning system and discuss whether it is feasible to apply the system directly
to a high rise building.
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Answer (with marks allocations)

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18. Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with the appropriate (10marks)
applications with the following: DCS, Chemical ,SCADA, Manufacturing,
oil, traffic, water.

a. ______ systems utilize a centralized architecture, which is suitable for

remote monitoring across multiple sites.
b. Applications such as ______ Grids and ______ Treatment Plants are
ideally suited for SCADA systems.
c. In contrast, ______ systems employ a distributed architecture, making
them more effective for controlling complex processes within a single
facility.
d. Examples of DCS applications include ______ Processing and ______

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Refineries.
e. SCADA is commonly used in industries like ______ and ______
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Management.
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19. a. A hydraulic pump delivers oil at 60litres/min and 15000Kpa. How (10marks)
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much hydraulic power does the pump deliver

b. Discuss the FRL Unit in Pneumatic Systems Installation

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 Section C: Attempt only one (1) question (15 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________

20. Construct a pneumatic circuit incorporating the following components: Two (15marks)
silencers; One air motor capable of two directions of rotation; One 5/3 closed
canter lever-detent valve, Two one-way flow control valves, Two manometers
to measure the pressure drop across the motor, One manometer use to
measure the pressure from supply , Pneumatic supply

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21. Design a PLC ladder diagram for a DC motor that uses a star-delta starting (15marks)
run a motor with one signaling lamp for star and other lamp for delta.

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 SS
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____________END OF ASSESSMENT_____________
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