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Trigonometric Hyperbolic Identities

The document outlines various trigonometric identities, including reciprocal, quotient, Pythagorean, co-function, even-odd, double-angle, and half-angle identities. It also covers hyperbolic identities, including definitions, key identities, and addition formulas. These identities are fundamental in trigonometry and hyperbolic functions, providing essential relationships between different trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

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vislochermin773
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4 views2 pages

Trigonometric Hyperbolic Identities

The document outlines various trigonometric identities, including reciprocal, quotient, Pythagorean, co-function, even-odd, double-angle, and half-angle identities. It also covers hyperbolic identities, including definitions, key identities, and addition formulas. These identities are fundamental in trigonometry and hyperbolic functions, providing essential relationships between different trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

vislochermin773
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classic Trigonometric Identities

Reciprocal Identities

sin x = 1 / csc x , csc x = 1 / sin x

cos x = 1 / sec x , sec x = 1 / cos x

tan x = 1 / cot x , cot x = 1 / tan x

Quotient Identities

tan x = sin x / cos x

cot x = cos x / sin x

Pythagorean Identities

sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1

1 + tan^2 x = sec^2 x

1 + cot^2 x = csc^2 x

Co-Function Identities

sin(pi/2 - x) = cos x , cos(pi/2 - x) = sin x

tan(pi/2 - x) = cot x , cot(pi/2 - x) = tan x

sec(pi/2 - x) = csc x , csc(pi/2 - x) = sec x

Even-Odd Identities

sin(-x) = -sin x , cos(-x) = cos x

tan(-x) = -tan x , cot(-x) = -cot x

sec(-x) = sec x , csc(-x) = -csc x

Double-Angle Identities

sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x


cos(2x) = cos^2 x - sin^2 x = 2 cos^2 x - 1 = 1 - 2 sin^2 x

tan(2x) = 2 tan x / (1 - tan^2 x)

Half-Angle Identities

sin^2 x = (1 - cos 2x) / 2

cos^2 x = (1 + cos 2x) / 2

sin(x/2) = ± sqrt((1 - cos x) / 2)

cos(x/2) = ± sqrt((1 + cos x) / 2)

tan(x/2) = ± sqrt((1 - cos x) / (1 + cos x)) = sin x / (1 + cos x) = (1 - cos x) / sin x

Hyperbolic Identities
Definitions

sinh x = (e^x - e^(-x)) / 2

cosh x = (e^x + e^(-x)) / 2

tanh x = sinh x / cosh x

coth x = cosh x / sinh x

sech x = 1 / cosh x

csch x = 1 / sinh x

Key Identities

cosh^2 x - sinh^2 x = 1

1 - tanh^2 x = sech^2 x

coth^2 x - 1 = csch^2 x

Addition Formulas

sinh(a ± b) = sinh a cosh b ± cosh a sinh b

cosh(a ± b) = cosh a cosh b ± sinh a sinh b

tanh(a ± b) = (tanh a ± tanh b) / (1 ± tanh a tanh b)

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