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Modern History by Uttarakhand Insights Printable

The document outlines the historical timeline of foreign powers in India, starting with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 and the arrival of the Portuguese, Dutch, English, and French in subsequent centuries. It details significant events such as battles, treaties, and the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire. Additionally, it covers the expansion of the British East India Company and the impact of various wars and treaties on India's political landscape up to the annexation of Avadh in 1856.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views20 pages

Modern History by Uttarakhand Insights Printable

The document outlines the historical timeline of foreign powers in India, starting with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 and the arrival of the Portuguese, Dutch, English, and French in subsequent centuries. It details significant events such as battles, treaties, and the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire. Additionally, it covers the expansion of the British East India Company and the impact of various wars and treaties on India's political landscape up to the annexation of Avadh in 1856.

Uploaded by

theultrandom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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➢ Delhi sultanate Est in 1206 by Qutub Din Aibak, 5 Dynasties ruled.

➢ Portuguese came in 21 May 1498, During Lodhi (During Jahangir)


➢ Dutch came in 1605 (During Jahangir)
➢ English came in 1608
➢ French came in 1668
➢ Vasco was sent by King Henry
➢ Before Vasco Bartholmew Diaz (1488), till cape of good hope
➢ Vasco came with Abdul Majid
➢ Vasco welcomed by Zemorin (Manna Vikram)
➢ After Vasco Pedro Alverz Cabral (1500)
➢ 1st Portuguese Factory Cochin (Initial Capital)
➢ 2nd Portuguese Factory Cannore
➢ Visits as a trader first 3
➢ 1st Portuguese Governor Almeida (1505-09)
➢ Fitorias means Factory
➢ 1st Area/ Fort captured by Portuguese Anjediva/ Mangluru
➢ Battle of Chaul & dabul 1508, Almeida Vs Guj King (Bahadar Shah), helped by other
Nations. (Almeida lost son)
➢ Albuquerque 1509-15, Real Founder,
Captured Goa from Bijapur Sultan 1510 (Adil Shahi Dynasty)
Sent Ambassador to Krishna Dev Rai, Blue Water Policy, Abolished Sati, Marriage with Indian Woman.
Captured Hooghly, Malacca, Hormuz.
➢ Vasco came 3 times (1498, 1502, 1524), died in Cochin.
➢ Nino De Cunha 1529-38, Goa became HQ, Captured Diu & Bassein.
➢ st
1 Panipat 1526, Babur Vs Ibrahim Lodhi, Babur won
➢ Krishna Dev Rai died 1529
➢ 2nd Panipat 1556, Sher Shah Vs Akbar, Akbar won.
➢ Battle of Swally 1612, Near Surat, Thomas Best with 16 Squadrons
➢ Portuguese lost Bengal in 1630, From Jahangir
➢ Gave Bombay in Dowry 1662
➢ Lost Salsette & Basin to Peshwa 1741
➢ Operation Vijay 1961-62
➢ Last Portuguese Gov Antonio De Silva
➢ st
1 to sent Viceroy, UCC, Naval Supremacy, Cash Crops- Tobacco, Potato, Pineapple, Corn, Tomato,
Shifted Mediterranean crops.
➢ Tobacco banned by Jahangir
➢ Mughal Chronology Babur (1526-30), Humayun (1530-40), Afghan Suri (1540-55), Akbar (1556-
1605) Jahangir (1605-28), Shahjahan (1628-1658), Aurangzeb (1658-1707).
➢ Faruk Siyar Toppled Jahandar Shah, helped by Sayyid Brothers (Abdulla Ali
& Husain Ali)
➢ Faruk helped by John Serman
➢ Faruk gave Dastak 1717
➢ Aaka Rangila Md Shah
➢ Bengal Independent 1705, Murshid Quli Khan
➢ Avadh Independent 1722, Shaadat Khan
➢ Hyderabad Independent Nizam Ul Mulk, Asaf Jah
➢ Fugitive Mughal Shah Alam-II
➢ East India Company Est. in 1599, Akbar was ruling, by Merchant Adventure Group/ John
Company.
➢ EIC by Elizabeth I
➢ EIC Royal Charter for 15 Years
➢ EIC COD 24
➢ EIC came in 1608, William Hawkins, Temp allowed by Jahangir.
➢ Hawkins came with Letter from King James.
➢ Mughal Court Language Persian till 1835, then English
➢ Best received letter for base in Surat 1613, after Swally win.
➢ 1st British Factory in South Masulipatnam
➢ 1st time Kings Ambassador 1615, Thomas Roe, got Bharoch Ahmedabad, Agra.
➢ British punished by Mughal in Surat 1625
➢ Got Golconda for 5000 pagodas
➢ Got Madras Area in 1539
➢ 1st Fort in South 1540, St. George
➢ St. George Est by Francis Day from Damarla Nayakadu
➢ 1st trading post @ Hooghly 1651
➢ Bombay from Portuguese 1662, 10 Pound Lease.
➢ King During French EIC Louis 14, Minister- Colbert
➢ French entered 1667 in Surat under Francis Caron.
➢ Est Pondicherry 1673 by Fracios Martin
➢ Britisher Est Fort William Job Charnok, 1690 (Built by Dutch)
➢ British 2nd fort in South St. David 1690, purchase from Maratha
➢ Carnatic Wars 1740-63
➢ 1st Carnatic War 1740-44, Dupleix Vs Clive, British Lost
➢ 1st Carnatic War War of Succession Austria-Prussia
➢ Dupleix helped by Mauritius Gov- La Bourdonais
➢ Battle of Sent. Thome/ Adyar 1746, Anwaruddin (Carnatic Nawab Vs French)
➢ 1st Carnatic War, French led by Captain Paradise.
➢ TREATY AIX LA CHAPPELLE 1848, Qubec to French.
➢ 2nd Carnatic War 1749-1754
➢ Battle of Ambur 1749, Chanda Sahib Vs Anwaruddin, Chanda won.
➢ Bussy installed in Hyderabad as Deputy Nawab
➢ 2nd Carnatic concluded by Godeheu
➢ TREATY OF PONDICHERRY
➢ 3rd Carnatic War 1756-63, French trying invade North America.
➢ Also Known as 1760, Battle of Wandiwash
➢ French Governor- Count De Lally
➢ British led by Eyree Coot
➢ TREATY OF PARIS
➢ French left India in 1954
➢ 1st Dutch Houtmen till Sumatra 1596
➢ Dutch EIC formed in 1602
➢ 1st Factory in 1606, Masulipatnam
➢ 2nd Factory in Nizampatnam
➢ Aboyna Fight 1623 in Indonesia
➢ Pulicat as HQ in 1610
➢ Shifted HQ 1690, Nagaptanam
➢ 1st company to issue Shar Dutch
➢ Battle of Bedara 1759, Mir Jafar+Dutch Vs English
➢ English led by Francis Forde
➢ Trading permit to EIC 1651@3000 per year trading permit
➢ British Factory in Kasim Bazar 1698, Patna, Kalikat as well.
➢ Port Tamralipti by Murshid Quli Khan
➢ Black Hole Tragedy 1756
➢ Calcutta renamed Alinagar by Siraj Ud Daula
➢ Clive bribed Manik Chand
➢ Treaty of Alinagar 1757
➢ Person installed Mir Jafar, took Revenue right of 24-Pargana
➢ After Jafar Mir Qasim, bribed 29 lakh.
➢ Shifter capital Murshidabad to Munger, Stopped Dastak.
➢ Battle of Buxer 1764, Shuja Ud Daula (Avadh)+Mir Qasim & Shah Alam II
➢ EIC headed in Buxer by Hector Munro
➢ Treaty of Allahabad 1765, 50 lakh war indemnity on Avadh, Dyarchy in Bengal
Revenue Judicial Right-Bengal, Bihar, Orissa
➢ 1st Governor Bengal Robert Clive
➢ Nawab Bengal Nasim Ud Daula
➢ EIC asked 1mn pound loan in 1772 (PM-Lord North)
➢ Regulating Act 1773
➢ GGB created in Regulating Act 1773
➢ Mysore was part of Vijayanagar
➢ Haider Ali toppled Wadiyar Dynasty
➢ Anglo Mysore Wars 1766-99
➢ 1st Anglo Mysore 1766-1769, 3 side attack, Haider used diplomacy
TREATY OF MADRAS Haider defeated British.
➢ Developed MAHE Port & Muscat Haider Ali
➢ American Revolution 1776
➢ French Revolution 1789-99
➢ Russian / Bolshevik Revolution 1917, Under Lenin
➢ Governor General surrendered Cornwallis
➢ 2nd Anglo Mysore 1780-84, Governor- Hastings
➢ Haider Defeated @ Porto Novo, 1781, Haider died due to cancer, Tipu concluded.
TREATY OF MANGLORE 1784
➢ 3rd Anglo Mysore 1784-90, Governor- Cornwallis, Tipu defeated @ Seringapatam.
TREATY OF SERINGPATNAM 1792
➢ Non-Interference Governor John Shore
➢ 4th Anglo Mysore 1792-99, Gov- Lord Wellesley
➢ Forward Policy & Subsidiary Alliance Lord Wellesley
➢ Killed Tipu Arthur Wellesley, Wadiyar Installed.
➢ Wadiyar Revolted in 1833, During Bentick.
➢ Founder of 5-year Plan M. Visvesvaraya from Wadiyar Dynasty.
➢ 1st to use weights measures Harappans
➢ Polygors power reduced by Tipu, Supported Jacobin Club, France.
➢ Guns/Rocket introduced by Tipu, Planted Tree of Liberty @Seringpatnam, Fund for repairing
Of Sringeri Temple & installed image of Sharda.
➢ Kitab-Ul-Hind by Albiruni. 1st mention of maratha
➢ Kitab-Ul- Ruhela by Ibanbatuta, mention of maratha.
➢ Maratha used to come under Deccani (Shahi Dynasty)
➢ Shivaji father was Bhonsle, Shahuji, Mother, Jija Bai (nimbarker)
➢ Shivaji born in 1630, inherited Pune, nurturing by Kondadeo.
➢ Shivaji mastered Gureilla Warfare
➢ Jai Singh was king of Amer
TREATY OF PURANDER 1665 Shivaji & Jai Singh
➢ Shivaji became Chhatrapati 1674 in Raigarh
➢ Book on Maratha Nationalism Paramarth by Tukaram
➢ Spiritual Guru of Shivaji Ramdas, wrote Das Bodh
➢ Durg is name of Forts
➢ Chauth 1/4th of revenue to avoid raid
➢ Sardeshmukhi 10% on land claimed by Maratha
➢ Sar-E-Naubat Fort Incharge
➢ Saptang Theory Kautilya
➢ Ashtapradhan Peshwa-PM/FM, Sar-E-Naubat- Military Head, Majumdar-
Revenue, Dabir- Ceremony, Waqnevis- Intelligence, Chitnis
Correspondence, Pandit Rao- Charity/Religion.
➢ Battle of Khed 1707, Shahuji Vs Tarabai, Shahuji won.
➢ Main Place of Maratha Power Satara, 2nd power centre- Kolhapur.
➢ Balaji Vishwanath died in 1720
➢ Real founder of Maratha Empire Baji Rao-I
➢ Maratha Sardars Holker- Indore, Gaikwad- Gujarat, Peshwa- Pune, Scindia-
Gwalior, Bhonsle- Nagpur
➢ Nadir Shah’s Invasion 1739, During Rangeela.
➢ Sangola Revolution 1750, Nana Saheb became Peshwa.
➢ Nana Saheb Treaty with Ahmed Shah 1752, to protect.
➢ Capital to Delhi shifted by Shah Jahan
➢ Maratha Sardars 12, Barabhai
TREATY OF SURAT 1775, EIC & Raghunath Rao
➢ Battle of Pandharpur Barbhai conspiracy, 12 sardars Vs Raghunath Rao
➢ Anglo Maratha Wars 1775-1818
➢ 1st Anglo Maratha War 1775-1782
TREATY OF SALBAI 1782
TREATY OF BASEEIN 1802, Subsidiary Alliance by Bajirao
➢ Holker defeated by 1805, George Barlow, TREATY OF RAJPURGHAT
➢ Bhosle defeated by 1803, Arthur Wellesley, TREATY OF DEOGAON
➢ Scindia defeated by General Calle, TREATY OF ARJANGAON
➢ Suppressed Pindari Lord Hastings
➢ 3rd Anglo Maratha Elphinstone intervened
TREATY OF POONA 1817
➢ Peshwa surrender against John Malcom, Pratap Singh given Satara, Peshwa to Kanpur.
TREATY OF SAGAULI 1816, Near Gorakhpur in Bihar, Gov- Lord Hasting.
➢ 1st Anglo Burmese War 1824, Gov- Lord Armhest
TREATY OF YANDABOO Purandar Singh installed as King.
➢ Ahom Revolt 1828, Leader- Gomdhar Kunwar
➢ Dalhousie annexed Burma 1852
➢ Complete Burma Annexation 1884, Dufferin, Became part of Bengal till 1905.
➢ Part of Great Game Afghanistan, Russia Invasion Threat.
➢ Mission by Lord Minto 1807-09, Tehrran- Malcom, Elphinstone- Kabul, Lahore- Metcalf
Sindh- Setan.
➢ Forward Policy 1836 by Lord Auckland
➢ Afghan ruler during Mission Dost Mohamed.
TREATY OF AMRITSAR 1809
TREATY OF PERPETUAL FRIENSHIP 1835, Ranjit Singh & Bentick, 1839 Ranjit died.
➢ 1st Afghan War Gov- Auckland, Elphinstone died.
➢ 2nd Afghan War 1878, During Lytton, Durand Line.
➢ Md Bin Qasim invaded Sindh 712
➢ Sindh under Subsidiary Alliance 1839, Outram stationed.
➢ INDUS TREATY free passage to EIC
➢ Sindh annexed 1843 by Charles Napier, Gov- Ellenborough
TREATY OF MIANI & DABO EIC & SINDH
➢ 1st Anglo Sikh War Lal Singh Vs Huge Gough, Gov- Lord Harding
TREATY OF LAHORE 1846, Kashmir to Gulab Singh & Lawrence Resident.
➢ 2nd Anglo Sikh War Surrendered in Rawalpindi, Dilip Singh sent to London.
Governor- Dalhousie.
➢ Doctrine of Lapse 1853 (Jhansi), Intro in 1848.
➢ Avadh Annexed 1856, Misgovernance on Outram Report.
➢ Last Ruler Avadh Wazid Ali Shah, Husband of Begum Hazrat Mahal.
➢ 1773 Regulating Act Secretary of State, GGC= GGB + 4, Salaries increased, SC Est.
➢ Pitts India Act 1784
➢ Warren Hastings (1773-1785) Ended Dyarchy, Board of Revenue, Code of Gentoo Laws (1776),
Uniform Duty of 2.5%, Izaredari/Panchshala Bandobast/ 5 Year Settlement, Rohilla War (1774), Awadh-
Treaty of Banaras with Avadh (1773), 1st & 2nd Anglo-Maratha, Impeachment Motion.
➢ Calcutta Madrasa 1781
➢ Asiatic Society of Bengal 1784, William Jones
➢ Sanskrit College@ Calcutta 1794, Jonathan Duncan
➢ Pitt’s India Act 1784 COD & BOC, Madras-Bombay subordinate to Bengal.
➢ Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793) Father of Civil Services, Police Reforms, Europeanisation,
Banned Private trade, Permanent/10 Year Settlement, Provincial Court of Appeals & Court of Appeals.
➢ John Shore (1793-1798) Coined by Permanent Settlement
➢ Lord Wellesley (1798-1805) Bengal Tiger, Subsidiary Alliance (Hyderabad 1st), 2nd Anglo
th
Maratha & 4 Anglo Mysore.
➢ Fort William College 1798, Calcutta, John Gilchrist.
➢ Fort William Abolished in 1805
➢ Vellore Mutiny 1806, Gov- Lord Cornwallis, Madras Gov- Bentick. 47th NI.
➢ CHARTER ACT 1813 EIC only Tea & China, 1 Lakh for Education, Missionaries
allowed. Gov- Lord Minto
➢ LORD HASTINGS (1813-22) Doctrine of Lapse, Abolished- Shehnshah-E-Hindustan. Sagauli,
Pindari, Poona Treaty.
➢ Ryotwari Settlement 1820 in Madras- Thomas Munro, Bombay- Elphinstone.
➢ NWP Mahalwari System
➢ Aaatmiya Sabha Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Sanskrit Colleges @ Calcutta & Agra.
➢ Hindu College 1817 by David Hare
➢ Mirat Ul Akhbar by Ram Mohan Roy, closed by Armhest.
➢ William Bentick (1828-35) Last GGB & 1st GGI, Followed Utilitarianism, Sati Abolished
(1829), Dudhpiti, Abolished Thagi System, Abolished Racial Policy, English Official (1835), Medical
College@ Calcutta, Abolished Court of Appeal, Reduced Salary/Allowance, Annexed- Mysore, Coorg &
Chachar.
➢ Committee on Public Instruction. 1823, Head Macaulay (Anglicist), Princep (Orientalist), went
With Anglicist.
➢ CHARTER ACT 1833 EIC Commercial function ended, Minister of Indian Affairs, Law
Commission 1833 under Macaulay, 1 Law Member in GGC, Abolished Slavery, New Presidency-Agra,
Legislative Right to GGI of All India.
➢ LORD DALHOUSIE (1848-56) Youngest GGI, Policy of Annexation, Doctrine of Lapse (1st-
Satara 1848, Last- Nagpur1854), Chief Commissioner Position, Anfield Rifle, Electric Telegraph, PWD.
➢ Engineering College@Roorkee 1847
➢ Religious Disabilities Act 1850
➢ Rail Mumbai to Thane 1853
➢ Charles Woods Desptach 1854, Magna Carta of Education, Charles wood was pres of BOC.
P+S= Vernacular, Higher- English
➢ Post Office Act 1854
➢ Widows Remarriage Act 1856 (During Canning)
➢ General Service Enlistment Act 1856
➢ Bombay, Calcutta, Madras Universities 1857
➢ CHARTER ACT of 1853 No More Acts, EIC@ Pleasure of Crown, GGC= Ex+Leg, GGC 10
members, COD reduced to 18, Comp Exam for ICS.
➢ John Shore Permanent Settlement/ 10 Year/ Jagirdari/ MalGujari/
Biswedari in Bengal & North East (1793) 10/11 revenue.
➢ Bengal Rents Act 1859/1885
➢ Inam Commission 1852, Taken Zamindar Estate
➢ Ryotwari 1792, Madras,Bombay, East Bengal & Assam Thomas Munro &
Alexander Reed, Ryot/ Peasants are owner. Started from
BarMahal District.
➢ Deccan Riots 1875, Madras Torcher Commission.
➢ Mahalwari System 1822 by Haly Mackenzie, Mahal- Village (Unit of Revenue), NWP
UP, North India, Revenue 80% of Rental Value. In high fertile
land.
➢ Father of Land Settlement in North India Mertinns Bird
➢ Settlements 50% Ryotwari, 30% Mahalwari, 20% Permanent.
➢ 3 Stages of Colonialism By R.P Dutt
➢ Mayo College for Princely States Ajmer
➢ Drain of Wealth Dada Bhai Naroji (English Debt to India, Poverty & Unbritish
Rule, Wants & Means of India (1870), On the Commerce of India
(1871)
➢ Bombay Association 1852, Dada Bhai Naroji
➢ East India Association 1867@ London, Dada Bhai
➢ Economic History of India RC Dutt & Dada Bhai
➢ Shipping Company by Indian V. Chidambaram Pillai
➢ Other Economic Critics GV Joshi & DE Wacha
➢ Bombay Plan 1944
➢ 1 Cotton Textile Mill
st
1853
➢ TISCO Est 1907 by JamshedJi Tata
➢ Sanyasi Rebellion 1770-80, Leaders- Bhavani Pathak, Musa Shah, Devi
Chaudharani
➢ Book Anandmath 1880, On Sanyasi Rebellion by Bankim Chatterjee
➢ Book Devi Chaudhrani By Bankim Chatterjee.
➢ Chua Ho 1770, Midnapore, Leader- Durjan Singh.
➢ Kol Uprising 1830, Chhota Nagpur
➢ Paika Rebellion 1817, Orrissa, Bakshi Jag Bandhu.
➢ Pagal Panthi Revolt 1825, Bengal, Karam Shah
➢ Khasi Revolt 1829, Assam, Tirath Singh
➢ Faraizi Movement Bengal, Hazi Shariat Ullah
➢ Kandh Uprising/ Chakra Revot Orrissa, Chakra Bisol
➢ Santhal Rebellion 1854-56, Chhota Nagpur, Sidho & Kanhu, Est Independent Govt,
DIKU- Outsider
➢ Tilka Manjhi Revolt 1789, Jabra Pahadia, Bihar Jharkhand
➢ Bhil Uprising Khandesh, Sewaram.
➢ Waghera Revolt 1818-19, Gujarat
➢ Ramosi Revolt 1822, Chittur Singh
➢ Gillespie Poem On Vellore Mutiny by Henry Newbolt.
➢ GGI During 1857 Lord Canning, Immediate Cause- Enfield Rifle.
➢ Revolt by 19th Infantry Berhampur, Mangal Pandey (34th Native Infantry)
➢ 1857 started from Meerut
➢ Army Chief of Bahadur Shah Bakht Khan
➢ Leaders Lucknow- Begum Hazrat Mahal, Kanpur- Nana Saheb & Tantya,
Bareilly- Khan Bahadur, Aarah- Kunwar Singh (Zamindar
Jagdishpur), Faizabad- Maulvi Ahmadullah, Patna- Maulvi Pir
Ali, Punjab- Nausher & Hoti Mardan.
➢ Senapati of Nana Saheb Azimullah Khan
➢ Fought Against Laxmi Bai Sir Huge Rose.
➢ Punjab Governor During Revolt Lawrance
➢ Escaped to Nepal Nana Saheb
➢ 1st War of Independence-By Savarker, Hindu Muslim Against Christianity- Rees, War Between
Civilization & Barbarism- TR Homes, Ashbab-E-Bagawat Hind by Syyed Ahmed Khan, Neither 1st Nor
National- RC Majumdar.
➢ Official History of India after Indp Sundernath Sen
➢ GOI ACT 1858 Act for better GOI by Edward Henry, Abolished COD/BOD,
Secretary of State (15 Members), No More Annexation, Military (1: 2 in Bengal & 1:3 in
Madras/Bombay), Viceroy, Disbanded Mahar Regiment.
➢ Queen’s Proclamation 1 Nov 1858 (Allahabad)
➢ Kaiser E Hindi to Queen 1876 (Delhi Darbar)
➢ INDIAN COUNCILS ACT 1861 Portfolios System, 1 PM + 3 NOM in executive council,
Ordinance Power, Leg Power of Bombay Madras Restored, Leg Council- 12 members.
➢ 1st Indian ICS 1863 (Satyendra Nath Tagore)
➢ st
1 Local Body 1865 Madras by Rippon.
➢ ICS ACT 1861
➢ Prohibition of Infanticide 1802 by Wellesley
➢ Abolition of Slavery 1843 by Ellenborough
➢ Lex Loci Report 1840, resulted in Religious Disabilities Act
➢ Practice of Human Sacrifice banned by Hardinge, resulted Kandh Revolt.
➢ Ram Mohan Roy learnt English from William Carey
➢ Book Maha Nirvana Tantra Ram Mohan + William Carey + Vidyavagish
➢ Book Unitarian Idea 1797, Ram Mohan + William Carey + Vidyavagish
➢ Ram Mohan passed in 1833, England (Bristol)
➢ Gift to monotheists 1803, Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Hindu College Est in 1817 by David Hare.
➢ Bangdutta Ram Mohan Roy+ Dwarkanath Tagore
➢ Percepts of Jesus 1820 by Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Aatmiya Sabha Est in 1814, Calcutta by Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Vedanta College 1825 by Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Vedanta Philosophy started by Bhadrayan
➢ Brahmo Sabha 1828 later renamed Brahmo Samaj
➢ st
1 Acharya Brahmo Samaj Ram Chandra Vaidya
➢ Interpretation of Vedas Anushthan by Ram Mohan Roy
➢ The Guide to peace & happiness by Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Title of ‘RAJA’ to Ram Mohan 1830 by Akbar II
➢ Ram Mohan’s Newspaper Samvad Kaumudi (Bengali) & Mirat Ul Akhbar (Persian)
➢ Dharma Sabha by Radha Kant Deb, Against Ram Mohan.
➢ Zamindari Association 1838 by Dwarka Nath Tagore
➢ Tattvabodhini Sabha 1839 by Debendranath Tagore
➢ Calcutta Mirror & Bambodhini Patrika by Keshab Chandra Sen
➢ Adi Brahmo Samaj 1865, Debendra Nath Tagore
➢ Prarthana Samaj AatmaRam Pandurang in MH.
➢ Nav Vidhan In Delhi by Keshab Chandra Sen
➢ Indian Association 1876, Sunder Nath Banerjee & Anand Mohan Bose
➢ Gadodhar Chattopadhyay known as Ramkrishna Pramhans.
➢ RamKrishna Movement by Vivekanand
➢ Viveknanda original name Narendra Nath Dutta
➢ World Parliament of Relion Chicago by Charles C. Bonney
➢ Vedanta Society in New York 1894 by Vivekanand.
➢ Irish women with Vivekanand Sister Nivedita
➢ Book “Raja Yoga” by Vivekanand
➢ Mayawati Ashram in Almora by Vivekanand
➢ Advaita Ashram in Madras by Vivekanand
➢ Vivekanand Newspapers Prabuddha Bharat (English), Udbodhan (Bengali)
➢ Vivekanand offered research chair by Jamshedji Tata
➢ Monestry in Baranagar 1887 by Vivekanand.
➢ Mul Shankar Dayanand Saraswati
➢ Arya Samaj Est in 1875 by Dayanand Saraswati in Bombay
➢ Arya Samaj opened in Lahore
➢ Dayanand Books Satyarth Prakash(H), Ved Bhashya Bhumika (H+S), Ved Bhashya
(S)
➢ Shuddhi Movement By Arya Samaj
➢ Split in Arya Samaj 1892
➢ DAV Schools Lala Lajapt Rai & Hans Raj
➢ Arya Samaj- OLD Swami Shraddhanand
➢ Young Bengal Movement Henry Vivian Derizio, taught in Hindu College est by David Hare
Influenced by French Revolution.
➢ Bethune Schools est in 1849, Secretary- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
➢ New Bengali Premier by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
➢ Theosophical Society est in 1875, New York by Colonel Olcut & Madam Blavastsky
➢ Theosophical new HQ Adiyar, Pondicherry
➢ Annie Besant came India 1893, from Ireland
➢ Central Hindu College@ Banaras 1898 by Annie Besant
➢ st
1 Women Prez of INC Annie Besant
➢ Theosophical Prez in 1907 Annie Besant
➢ Manav Dharma Sabha Surat, Durgaram Maccharam Mehta
➢ Paramhans Mandali by Dadoba Pandurang
➢ Dhrama Vivechan wrote in 1848 by Dadoba Pandurang
➢ Prarthana Samaj MG Ranade. RG Bhandarker & NG Chandavarkar
➢ Lokhitwadi Gopal Hari Deshmukh
➢ Indian National Social Conference 1887 by MG Ranade & Ragunath Rao.
➢ Guru or Gokhale MG Ranade
➢ Gokhale was guru of Gandhi
➢ Deccan Education Society 1884 @ Pune by Gopal Ganesh Agarker, Tilak cofounder.
➢ Servants of India Society 1905 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale
➢ Social Service League 1911 by NM Joshi
➢ All India Trade Congress 1920 by NM Joshi
➢ Indian Trades Union Federalism 1929 by NM Joshi
➢ Sea Samiti Boy Scott Association 1914 by Shri Ram Bajpai
➢ Seva Sadan by M. Malabari
➢ Bharat Dharma Mahamandal M.M Malviya (3 times INC President)
➢ Mahamana title to M.M Malviya by R.N Tagore
➢ Radhaswami Movement by Tulsi Ram in North West
➢ Famous as “Nanu” Shri Narayan Guru, worked for Izavas.
➢ Sri Narayan Guru Dharma Paripalna (SNDP) 1902
➢ Vaikom Satyagraha 1924, Kerala, led by K.P Kesava.
➢ Justice Movement 1915-16, Kerala by CM Mudaliar, TM Nair & P.Tyagaraja.
➢ Self-Respect Movement 1879, Tamilnadu, E.V Ramaswamy Naicker (Periyar)
➢ Justice Party renamed 1944, Dravidar Kazhgan
➢ UNESCO to EV Rama Prophet of the new age.
➢ Satyashodhak Samaj 1873, Society of Seekers Truth by Jyotiba Phule
➢ Book “Gulamgiri” Jyotiba Phule
➢ Book “Rights of man” by Thomas Paine
➢ st
1 Girl School 1849, Pune, by Savitribai Phule
➢ st
1 woman educationist Savitribai Phule
➢ 1st woman in India with Pandita title Ramabai
➢ Mahila Arya Samaj founded by Pandita Ramabai
➢ Sharda Sadan & Mukti Sadan by Pandita Ramabai
➢ Book’ Stri Dharm Niti” by Pandita Ramabai
➢ Mahar Movement B.R Ambedkar
➢ Ambedkar Scholarship by Gaekwad Baroda Gujarat
➢ Problem of INR by Ambedkar, Highlighted devaluation
➢ Bahishkrit Hitkarni Sabha 1924, By Ambedkar
➢ Journals by Ambedkar Bharat & Janata (Marathi)
➢ Samta Samaj Sangh 1927, By Ambedkar
➢ Kalaram Mandir Satyagraha 1930, Nashik
➢ Ambedkar nominated in LGC from Bombay
➢ Poona Pact with Gandhi 1932
➢ Organization by Ambedkar Independent Labor Party (1936), All India Scheduled Caste
Federation (1942), People’s Education Society (1945), Republican Party of India (1947)
➢ Books By Ambedkar Annihilation of Caste, Who were Shudras, Budhha & his dhama
➢ Rehnumayi Mazdayasan Sabha Narouji Firdonji
➢ Rust Goftar (The Truth Teller) by 1851, Dadabhai Naroji
➢ Nirankari Movement Dayal Das (PB)
➢ Namdhari/Kuka Movement Ram Singh (PB)
➢ Singh Sabhas 1873, Thakur Singh Sandhwalia, Giani Gain Singh
➢ Akali Movement Suder Singh Lyallpuri
➢ Nankana Sahib Tragedy 1921
➢ Sikh Gurudwara Act 1925
➢ Wahabi Movement 1920, Syyed Ahmed Bareilvi
➢ Aligarh Movement Syed Ahmed Khan
➢ Tahzib Ul Akhlaq Journel by Syed Ahmed Khan
➢ Mohd Anglo Oriental College Syed Ahmed Khan, later became AMU
➢ Mohd Educational Society Syed Ahmed Khan
➢ United India Patriotic Association 1888, Syed Ahmed Khan
➢ Deoband Movement 1866, Dar Ul Ulum, Hussain Ahmed
➢ Ahmedia/ Qaudani Movement Mirza Gulam Ahmed
➢ Ashokan Rocks deciphered 1837 by James Princep, Priyedarshini
➢ Indian Education Commission 1882, Hunter Commission under Ripon
➢ University Commission 1902 under Thomas Raleigh, Gov-Curzon
➢ Indian Universities Act 1904
➢ Bengal National College Aurobindo Ghosh
➢ National Council of Education Sarath Chandra
➢ Department of Education 1910
➢ Free & Compulsory Education 1907 by Baroda State.
➢ Banaras Hindu University 1916
➢ Board of Higher Education 1924, CBSE
➢ Sadler Commission 1917-19, by Chelmsford, 3 Year Degree
➢ Hartog Committee Report 1928-29, High Matric Failure
➢ Wardha Scheme of Education 1937 by Gandhi
➢ National Wardha Conference @Wardha under Zakir Husaain
➢ Sargent Education Report 1944
➢ NCERT/ IIT Act/ IIM Act 1961
➢ National Education Policy 1986, Kothari
➢ TSR Subramanian Committee 2016, recommended 6% of GDP
➢ st
1 Newspaper 1780, Bengal Gazette, James Hickey
➢ Censorship of Press Act 1799, Wellesley
➢ st
1 Vernacular Newspaper Bengali by William Carey & Joshua Marshman
➢ Licensing Regulation Act 1823, shut Mirat Ul AKhbar
➢ 1st Urdu Newspaper Jam-i-Jahan Numrah
➢ Liberator of Press Charles Metcalf
➢ st
1 Gujarati Newspaper Bombay Samachar
➢ The Hindu Patriot 1853, Girish Chandra Ghosh & Harish Chandra Mukherjee
➢ Indian Mirror 1862, Debenndra Natth Tagore & KCS
➢ The Statesman 1866, Robert King
➢ Amrita Bazar Patrika 1868, Shishir Kumar Ghosh, converted overnight in English.
➢ Gagging Act/ Vernacular Press Act 1878, by Lytton
➢ The Hindu 1878, G Subramanian
➢ The Tribune 1881, Dayal Singh Majethia
➢ Kesari (Marathi), Maratha (Eng) 1881, Tilak
➢ Bombay Chronical Feroz Shah Mehta
➢ The Leader M.M Malviya
➢ Madras Standard/ New India/ Common Weal By Annie Besant
➢ Free Press of India Annie + MR Jayker
➢ Servants of India Srinivas
➢ Independent Motilal Nehru
➢ The Dawn Jinnah
➢ National Herald JL Nehru
➢ The Star of India Muslim League
➢ Young India, Navjivan, Harijan (1937) Gandhi
➢ Indian Opinion 1903 by Gandhi
➢ Hindustan Times KM Panniyar, organ of Swaraj Party
➢ Vande Matram Aurobindo Ghosh
➢ Newspaper Act 1908
➢ Indian Press Act 1910
➢ Defense of India Rules 1914
➢ Committee for Press 1921 under Tej Bahadur Sapru, participated all RTC
➢ Press Inquiry Act 1947
➢ Only country named after freedom fighter Bolivia
➢ The Academic Political Association 1828 @ Calcutta Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Bangbhasha Patrika Sabha 1836, Friends of Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Society of Acquisition of GK 1838, Friends of Ram Mohan Roy
➢ Land Holder’s Society/ Zamindar Association 1838, Dwarka Nath Tagore
➢ British India Society 1839@ London by William Adams
➢ Bengal British India Society 1843
➢ British India Society 1851, Debendranath Tagore + Radhakant Deb (LS + BBIS)
➢ British Indian Association Dada Bhai Naroji & J Shanker Seth (1st demand reforms)
➢ East India Association 1866, Dada Bhai Naroji
➢ National Indian Association 1867, Mary Carpenter
➢ Poona Sarvajanik Sabha 1870, MG Ranade & GV Joshi
➢ Indian Society 1870, Anand Mohan Bose
➢ Indian League 1875, Shishir Kumar Ghosh
➢ st
1 All India Association before INC Indian Association
➢ Indian Association 1876, Anand Mohan Bose & Sunder Nath Banerjee
➢ st
1 journalist jailed on Press Charge Sunder Nath Banerjee, Newspaper- Bengali
➢ Indian Association (1876) + British Indian Association (1851) + National Md Association= National
Conference.
➢ 1st to thought All India Body Mg Ranade in 1877 of Poona Sarvajanik Sabha.
➢ Founder Central Bank of India Feroz Shah Mehta
➢ INC Formation 28 Dec 1885, 78 delegates, AO Hume, Gokulas Tejpal Sanskrit
College@ Bombay, President- WC Banerjee, Initial Name- Indian Union, Safety Valve Theory.
➢ 1st Muslim President INC Badruddin Tayyabji
➢ st
1 Foreigner President INC George Yule, Total 5 foreigners became President.
➢ 1st Indian Women President INC Sarojini Naidu
➢ nd
2 Foreign Women President INC Lily Sen Gupta
➢ Dufferin INC is microscopic minority of people.
➢ Arms Act 1878, By Lytton, traditional arms banned.
➢ Factories Act 1881
➢ Local Self Government 1882
➢ Age of Consent Act 1891
➢ Ilbert Bill for Judicial reforms
➢ Durand Commission 1893
➢ Muslim League 1906, Nawab Samiullah, Dhaka, 14 lakhs by british
➢ INDIAN COUNCILS ACT 1892 Question (1) on budget, Nomination of some Non-Official
Members.
➢ Ramosi Peasant Revolt 1879, Vasudev Balwant Phadke, Inspired by Anand Math.
➢ Gandhi Thrown out of Train 1893, PeterMariteBurg
➢ Natal Indian Congress 1894, Gandhi
➢ Green Pamphlet 1896 by Gandhi, relates to health hygiene.
➢ Boer Wars 1897, Dutch-English, Gandhi took part.
➢ Chhapreker Brothers killed WC Rand 1897 of plague committee; Tilak jailed for 18 months.
➢ Mitra Mela 1899 by Savarkar brothers
➢ Mazzini Charitra by Vinayak Savarkar
➢ Free India Society by Savarkar
➢ Calcutta Municipal Corp Act 1899
➢ Coinage & Paper Currency Act 1899
➢ Gandhi attended INC Session 1901, Calcutta
➢ Anti Asiatic Act 1902, SA, ID for non SA.
➢ Transval British India Association 1903, Gandhi
➢ Phoneix India Settlement 1904, Read “Unto this Last” of Henry Polak, Guide to good
health
➢ Abhinav Bharat 1904, Vinayak Savarkar renamed Mitra Mela of 1899.
➢ Universities Act 1904
➢ Official Secrets Act 1904, Later in 1923
➢ Monuments Protection Act 1904
➢ Delhi Darbar 1904
➢ Young Husband Mission 1904 to Tibet
➢ Partition of Bengal 1905, October 16, Gov Bengal- Andrew Fraser & SOS- Risley
➢ Tilak- Ganpati & Shivaji Festival, Bipin Chandra pal highlighted- Sanyasi Rebellion
➢ NP Hitabadi Dwijendranath Tagore
➢ NP Sanjbani KK Mitra
➢ Anushilan Samiti 1905, Two Branches, Dhaka Anushilan Samiti & Yuganatar
Group.
➢ Dhaka Anushilan Samiti Pulin Bihari Das
➢ Yugantar Group Calcutta Aurobindo, Barindranath & Bhupendranath
➢ Bhavani Mandir by Barindranath Ghosh & Bhupendra Nath Dutta
➢ Yugantar & Sandhya by Barindranath Ghosh & Bhupendra Nath Dutta
➢ Swadeshi Movement- Dec 1905, Poona Bombay- Tilak, Punjab- Lala & Ajit, Delhi-
Haider Raza, Madras- Chidambram Pillai.
➢ Carlyle Circular Punishment for boycotters during Swadeshi Movement.
➢ Swadesh Bandab Samiti Ashwini Kumar Dutta
➢ Shanti Niketan Est by Rabindranath Tagore
➢ 1st Chemical Swadeshi Company Bengal Chemicals by PC Ray
➢ Bharat Mata Painting Abhindra Nath Bose
➢ INC Session 1905 Banaras, Tilak demanded “SWARAJ”
➢ India House 1905 @ London by Shyamji Krishna Verma, formerly known as
Indian Home Rule Society.
➢ The Sociologist NP Shyam JI Krishna Verma
➢ Paris India Society 1905, Berlin, Madam Bhikaji Cama
➢ INC Session 1906 Calcutta, Dada Bhai Naroji
➢ Surat Split 1907, Raj Bihar Ghosh
➢ Asiatic Registration Act 1907, SA- ID for Indians, Gandhi termed “Black Act”.
➢ Pagadi Sambhal Movement 1907 Ajit Singh, Against Punjab Canal Colony Act.
➢ Bharat Mata Society Ajit Singh
➢ Bhagat Singh Born 1907
➢ Punjab Naujivan Bharat Sabha by Bhagat Singh, Member of Kriti Kisan Party
➢ Tilak to Jail on Sedition 1908
➢ Swadeshi ended in 1908
➢ Barrah Dacoity 1908
➢ Muzaffarpur Conspiracy 1908, Praful Chaki & Khudiram Bose, Bomb threw of judge
Kingsford, Kennedy Sisters killed.
➢ Alipore Conspiracy Ghosh brothers for bomb in Muzaffarpur case, Narendra
Gussain Approver.
➢ Hind Swaraj 1909, By Gandhi
➢ Morley Minto Reforms 1909, Indian Councils Act, Separate Electorates to Muslim,
Universal Adult Franchise for Muslims.
➢ 1st law member in GGC S.P Sinha
➢ Plan to kill Curzon Wylie 1909 by Savarkar & Madan Lal Dhingra, Shyamji escaped to
Geneva
➢ DM Nashik Jackson Killed 1909 Anant Kanhare of Abhinav Bharat.
➢ Tolstoy Farm in SA 1910, By Gandhi
➢ DSP Killed @court 1910
➢ Partition Annulled/ Capital Shift 1911
➢ Immigration Bill Restriction 1911 in SA.
➢ Age of Consent Bill opposed by Tilak
➢ Bomb on Hardinge 1912, Ras Bihari Bose & Sachin Sanyal@ Chandni chowk.
➢ Gandhi gave up Western Dress 1912 in SA Tour.
➢ Bairjal Conspiracy 1913
➢ Journal Free Hindustan by Tarak Nath Das
➢ Swadesh Sevak Home GD Kumar
➢ Circular-E-Azaadi Ramnath Puri
➢ Founder, Hindi Association Lala Hardyal
➢ Gadar Party 1913, Lala Hardyal, Japnese Ship, Canada not allowed
➢ Prem Newspaper by Mahendra Pratap
➢ 1 Govt in Exile
st
Afghanistan, Mahendra Pratap & Barkatullah
➢ Tilak out of Jail 1914
➢ Indian Relief Act 1914 in SA addressed all issues.
➢ Bharat Darshan of Gandhi & Gokhale 1915
➢ Gandhi Reaches India 9 January 1915, to Kochrab Ashram (Ahmedabad)
➢ Defense of India Act 1915
➢ Bagha Jatin killed@ Balasore 1915
➢ Berlin Committee/ Indian Independence Committee 1915 Virendra Nath Chattopadhyaye
➢ Home Rule League 1916, Tilak MH except Bombay, Gandhi covered in Young India.
S. Subramanian Ayer gave up Knighthood.
➢ Hindu Mahasabha 1915 by MM Malviya@ Haridwar
➢ 1 Linguistics state demand
st
by Tilak
➢ League of Nation By Annie Besant under HRL @ Adyar.
➢ Lucknow Pact 1916, Extremist allowed. INC Session, AC Majumdar President.
➢ Vaikom Satyagarha 1917, Periyar, Ezhavaas & Pullayas
➢ Gandhi shifted to Sabarmati 1917, Hridyakunj
➢ Champaran Satyagraha 1917, 1st CDM Against Tinkathiya System of Indigo, Rajkumar
Shukla invited.
➢ Ahmedabad Mill Strike 1918, Gandhi supported 1st WW, Fast for 21 Days.
➢ Kheda Satyagraha 1918, Anawari System, Crop Failure, inquiry by SOS members,
No Tax Movement
➢ Mahatma Title by R.N Tagore
➢ Bapu Title by S.C Bose
➢ Sataygraha Sabha founder Gandhi
➢ Home Rule ended in 1918
➢ Tana Bhagat Movement 1914-19, Chhota Nagpur, Bihar-Jharkhand, Jatra Oraon
➢ Avadh Kisan Sabha 1918, Baba Ramchandra, merged with UP Kisan Sabha in 1920.
➢ Eka Movement Madari Pasi
➢ Moplah Revolt Hindu Zamindar & Muslim Farmers, Kerala
➢ Bjiolia Movement Rao Sawai Kishan Ji, Rao Swai Kishan Ji, Rajasthan
➢ Sedition Committee 1918 under Sydney Rowlett
➢ Madras Labor Union 1918, BP Wadia, 1st Trade Union
➢ Rowlett Act 1919, Black Act
➢ Jallianwala Bagh Incident 13 April 1919, Gandhi said it Himalayan Blunder, Tagore gave up
Knighthood, Hunter Commission to enquire the incident.
➢ GOI ACT 1919/ MOTAGU CHELMSFORD REFORMS State-Centre List, Bicameralism, 3/6 Indians in
EC, Separate Electorates to Sikh, Christians, Anglo-Indians, Dyarchy in Provinces, HC Office in London,
SOS Removed, Reserved Subjects- Governor.
➢ Muddiman Committee To inquire about GOI Act 1919.
➢ All India Trade Union Congress 1922, Lala Lajpat Rai
➢ Bose cleared ICS 1920
➢ Bharat Seva Sangh 1920
➢ Treaty of Sevres 1920 English-French with Turkey
➢ Khilafat Committee 1920@ Allahabad under Gandhi
➢ Khilafat/ NCM/ Tilak Passed 1 August 1920, threaten to convert to CDM from Bardoli
➢ Structural Changes in INC 1920, Nagpur Session
➢ Communist Party @ Tashkent 1920 by MN Roy & Abani Mukherjee.
➢ Yellow Paper Constitution by Ramprasad Bismil
➢ Gandhi gave up clothes in Madurai
➢ Chamber of Princes formed in 1921
➢ NCM stopped 4 Feb 1922, Chaura Chauri Incident Gorakhpur
➢ INC Session 2022 Gaya, President- CR. Das
➢ 6 Years Jail to Gandhi 1922, Out in 1924
➢ Borsad Satyagraha 1922, Punitive Tax- Poll Tax, King of Borsad title to Sardar Patel
By Gandhi
➢ Congress-Khilafat Party 1923, CR Das & Motilal Nehru
➢ Swaraj Party 1923, CR Das
➢ INC Session 2023 Delhi, Pres- Abdul Kalam Azad¸ Compromise of Swarjist
➢ Bengal Pact B/W CR Das & Motilal Nehru, 55% Muslim reservation.
➢ Labor Kisan Party of Hindustan 1923 by Muzaffar Ahmed.
➢ Pres, All India Youth Congress 1923, SC Bose, NP- Swaraj
➢ Lee Commission 1924, Reforms in Civil Services.
➢ INC Session 2024 Belgaum, Pres- Gandhi, Pampa Sarovar for session.
➢ Muslim League Session 2024 Lahore, Demand of political boundaries for Muslims.
➢ Nationalist Party 1924 by Jinnah & Malviya
➢ Gandhi 21 Day fast 1924
➢ HRA 1924, Sachin Sanyal, Ramprasad Bismil & Jogesh Chatterjee in
1st meeting of CPI@ Kanpur.
➢ Magazine “Revolutionary” by HRA
➢ Assignation of Charles Thegart 1924, mistakenly Mr Day was killed By Gopinath Sinha
➢ st
1 demand of Constituent Assembly Motilal Nehru
➢ Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy 1924, SA Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed
➢ st
1 Indian origin speaker 1925, Vithalbhai Patel
➢ Skeen Committee 1925, ML Nehru member, Indian Sandhurst Committee,
Indianization of Military
➢ Kakori Robery 1925 led by Bismil, Near Lucknow
➢ Communist Party of India 1925@ Kanpur, GS- SV Ghate
➢ Trade Unions Act 1926
➢ Congress Labor Party/ Kriti Kisan Party 1926
➢ Young-Hilton Commission 1926 led RBI Act 1934
➢ Pather Dabi 1926 by Sarad Chandra Chattopadhyay
➢ Philosophy of Bomb by Bhagwati Chandra Vohra
➢ Butler Commission 1927, Relation B/W English & Princely states.
➢ International Communist Congress 1927, Nehru Participated @ Brussels.
➢ FICCI 1928, GD Birla & Purshottam Thakur Das
➢ Bardoli Satyagraha 1928, Sardar title to Patel by Bhikiben.
➢ Simon Commission 1928, 7 Members
➢ All Party Conference 1928@ Bombay
➢ Nehru Report 1928, Dominion Status
➢ Independence of India League 1928, Nehru & Bose
➢ HSRA 1928, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, meeting @ Firoz Shah Kotla
➢ Anti-Simon Agitation 1928, Lahore, Lala died.
➢ Assassination of Saunders 1928, instead James Scott by Bhagat Singh, Rajguru & Sukhdev
➢ Defeat of Public Safety Bill 1928
➢ Worker’s & Peasant’s Party (WPP) 1928, Goal- Socialism
➢ Pres, All India Trade Congress 1928, SC Bose
➢ Sharda Act 1929
➢ Royal Commission on Labor 1929
➢ 14 Points of Muslim League 1929@ Delhi Session by Jinnah
➢ Irwin Declaration 1929
➢ Delhi Manifesto 1929 by INC, Demands.
➢ Lahore Congress 1929, Poorna Swaraj
➢ Gandhi’s 11 Point letter Before CDM
➢ Bomb @ Central Assembly 1929, symbolic, Bhagat Singh & Batukeshwar Dutt
➢ Meerut Conspiracy Case 1929, Philip Spratt, Ben Bradly & Lester Hutchinson
➢ Civil Disobedience- CDM 1930
➢ Indian Republican Army 1930, Surya Sen (Tiger of Bengal), Chittagong armories.
➢ Stanly Jackson shot dead by Bina Das
➢ CDM/ Dandi March 12 March 1930, from Sabarmati, 78 delegates, Event known as
Mahabhiniskarma
➢ President After Gandhi Arrest Motilal Nehru
➢ Khudai Khidmatgar Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan/ Frontier Gandhi/ Badshah Khan/ Red
Shirts
➢ Newspaper PAKHTUN Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
➢ Anti-Chowkidar Movement Bihar
➢ Agitation in Assam Against Cunningham Circular
➢ Hareka Movement Rani Gaidinliu, Manipur Nagaland, Title Rani by Nehru.
➢ Dharasna Satyagraha Sarojini Naidu, cover by Web Miller, Salt Satyagraha
➢ Simon Report 1930, suggested Round Table Conference
➢ Round Table Conference 1930, 1931, 1932, INC in 2nd only.
➢ Gandhi Irwin Pact/ Delhi Pact 5 March 1931@ Delhi
➢ Bhagat Singh Hanged on 23 March 1931, Jatin Das died by hunger strike.
➢ Karachi Congress 26 March 1931, President- Patel, Resolutions of FR & National
Economic Program, drafted by Nehru.
➢ Chandra Shekhar shot 1931, Alfred Park, Allahabad.
➢ Gandhi’s Indefinite fast 1932 by Gandhi in Yerwada Jail.
➢ Poona Pact 1932
➢ IMA setup in 1932 by Muddiman
➢ CPI declared illegal 1934
➢ CDM withdrawn by Gandhi 1934, Gandhi shifted to Vardha- Sevagram.
➢ Anti-Imperialist People’s Front in India 1934, RP Dutt & Ben Bradley
➢ Congress Socialist Party 1934 by JP Narayan, Narendra Dev & Minoo Masani
➢ GOI ACT 1935 All India Federation, Provincial Dyarchy, Bimcameralism in 6/11
Provinces, Federal Court, FPSC,
➢ Lucknow Congress 1936, Nehru & Bose.
➢ All India Kisan Congress 1936 @ Lucknow, Swami Sahjanand
➢ Travancore allowed temple entry 1936
➢ Faizpur Session Congress 1937
➢ Kisan Manifesto 1937 by Indu Lal Yagnik
➢ Punjab Kisan Committee 1937 by Sikander Hayat Khan
➢ Savarkar, President of Hindu Mahasabha 1937
➢ Elections 1937 Congress got 716/1161
➢ Kanpur Labour Inquiry Committee 1937 under Rajendra Prasad
➢ INC Haripura Session 1938, Pres- SC Bose
➢ National Planning Committee 1938, under Nehru
➢ Congress Ministries resigned 1939
➢ All India State People Conference 1939
➢ Bose left INC 1939, Tripuri Congress, Rajendra Prasad Pesident.
➢ Forward Bloc 1939 by Bose with Russian help
➢ Aligarh Plan 1939, Zafrul Hasan & Hussain Qadri, divide India in 4.
➢ Pirpur Committee by Muslim League, Prosecution of Muslims in Congress
Ministries
➢ Lothian Committee To decide Universal Adult Franchise
➢ Forward Bloc All India Meeting 1940 @ Nagpur
➢ Anti-Howlwell Movement 1940@ Calcutta by Bose, related black hole.
➢ Lahore Session 1940 By Muslim League, Demand of Pakistan
➢ August Offer 1940, Dominion Status, Gandhi- It is dead as door nail
➢ INC Session@ Wardha 1940
➢ st
1 Individual Satyagraha Vinoba Bhave, Delhi Chalo Solgan
➢ Azad Hind Radio 1942 by Bose, Germany
➢ India Berlin Centre By SC Bose
➢ Indian League By SC Bose for war prisoners in Berln.
➢ Cripps Mission 1942 by churchill
➢ Quit India Movement 8 August 1942, Do or Die, Famous as AUGUST REVOLUTION,
Most Violent, Parallel Govt@ Baliya, Chitu Pandey, Jatiya Sarkar- WB, Prati Sarkar- Satara, Gandhi
Marriages, Big Zamindar Neutral, 3 members of VCExe resigned
➢ Do or Die Slogan by Yusuf Meherally
➢ Underground/ Congress Radio Usha Mehta
➢ India Independence League 1942, Ras Bihari Bose
➢ Indian National Army 1942, Ras Bihari Bose@ Tokyo, Leader- Captain Mohan Singh,
➢ Famine in Bengal 1943
➢ Bose joined INA 1943
➢ Arzi Hukumat Azad Hind in Singapore by Bose, Planned from Russia but at last from
Singapore, Dilli Chalo Slogam
➢ Tri-Color hosted in A&N 1943, Sahid & Swaraj Dweep
➢ Father of Nation 1944 by bose to Gandhi
➢ Battle of Kohima 1944, Stalingrad of east
➢ Bose Plane crashed in Taiwan, Farmosa
➢ CR Plan/ Gopalchari formula 1944, Pamphlet- Way Out
➢ Wavell Plan/ Shimla Conference 1944
➢ Labor Party in England 1945, Clement Ately
➢ RIN Revolt 1946, INS Talwar
➢ Direct Action Day 1946 by Jinnah
➢ INA Trials 1946, Red Fort, P.K Dhillon, Shanawaz Husaain & Gurbakhsh
Dhillon, INA Day- 12 Novemeber
➢ Dickie Bird Plan/ Balkan Plan 1947
➢ Montbaten Plan 3 June 1947
➢ India Independence Act 18 July 1947
➢ Book Indian Unrest on 1857 by Valentine Chirol
➢ Father of Gandhi KC Gandhi,
➢ Mother of Gandhi Putli Bai
➢ Wife of Gandhi Kasturba
➢ Navayug by Muzaffer Ahmed
➢ Langal by Muzafer Ahmed & Nazrul Islam
➢ Labour Kisan Gazette M. Singarvelu
➢ Socialist Journal/ Socialist Party SA Dange
➢ Labor Kisan Party Singaravelu
➢ National Front Weekly by PC Joshi
➢ Term Pakistan coined by Rehmat Ali
➢ Book India Struggle SC Bose
➢ Din Bandhu Magazine NM Lokhande
➢ Je Rakshak Je Bhakshak slogan Indigo Revolt
➢ NP- Hindu Patriot Harish Chandra Mukerjee
➢ Revolt two-time Moplah Revolt
➢ NP- Comrade Mohd. Ali
➢ Deccan Riots 1875
➢ Telangana Movement Basis of Naxalism
➢ CPC 1859
➢ IPC 1860
➢ CrPC/ ICS Act/ High Court Act 1861
➢ High Court Agra 1866, Shifted to Allahabad
➢ Indian Evidence Act 1872
➢ Lyall Commission Famine
➢ Police Commission Andrew Fraser
➢ Public Accounts Committee 1921
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