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6.002x Week4 Exercise Solutions: Part 1

This document provides solutions to exercises from a circuit analysis course. It solves for various circuit element values like voltage and resistance given information about current, resistance, and component characteristics. The solutions involve setting up equations based on Kirchhoff's laws and component models, then solving the equations numerically or analytically to find the target values.

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Yerson Aaron
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167 views

6.002x Week4 Exercise Solutions: Part 1

This document provides solutions to exercises from a circuit analysis course. It solves for various circuit element values like voltage and resistance given information about current, resistance, and component characteristics. The solutions involve setting up equations based on Kirchhoff's laws and component models, then solving the equations numerically or analytically to find the target values.

Uploaded by

Yerson Aaron
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

002x Week4 Exercise Solutions


S7E1
Using the value: vI = 5;

Part 1
To find the voltage vA, you have to have the current iA satisfy the two equations: iA = (5-vA)/2 iA = 10*(1-e-vA/5) To solve, set them equal, and solve. Since the exponential term changes faster, then, you arrange the equation for the exponential term with vA to be the variable and plug in your "guess" of vA in the non-exponential term and solve for vA: exp[-vA/5] = 1 - (vI-(vA_guess))/20, or exp[-vA/5] = 1 - (5-(vA_guess))/20 Lets say that the initial guess is vA_guess = 1 (lets call the initial guess vA0), then, solve the following equation to get the first iteration of vA, which will become the improved vA_guess for the next iteration (lets call the result and the improved vA_guess vA1): exp[-vA1/5] = 1 - (5-vA0)/20, or exp[-vA1/5] = 1 - (5-1)/20 To solve for it (or to get a better convergence), take natural log on both sides to get my vA1: vA1 = -5*ln(1 - (5-vA0)/20) This gives vA1 = 1.116. Continue on in this manner until vA converges. Using Excel to help with the calculation, here is the sequence for vA0, vA1, vA2, ... 1.115718 1.079686 1.090878 1.087399 1.08848 So, you can see that it converges to 1.088. How to check your answer: Plot the two equations, and find the intersection. 1.088144

Part 2
Take the derivative of the equation dictating the behavior to find the ratio:

(-vA + vi) = 10*(1-e^(-vA/5)) -dvA+dvi = 20*(1/5*e^(-vA/5)) dvA dvA/dvi = 1/(1+4*e^(-vA/5)) Plug in the vA found above, and you have the ration to be 0.237.

Part 3
We look for the incremental resistance dvA/diA: iA = 10*(1-e^(-vA/5)) diA = 10*(1/5)*e^(-vA/5)*dvA dvA/dvi = 1/(2*e^(-vA/5)) Pluging in the vA found in part 1, we have the incremental resistance as 0.622.

S7E2
Using the values: i = v3, I = 4.0 A, R = 8.2 ohms.

Part 1
Find v: I = v/R + i = v/R + v3 Thus, we have 4.0 = v/8.2 + v3, and solving for v gives us v = 1.56.

Part 2
The operating current is found via i = v3. We have 1.563 as 3.81.

Part 3
The incremental resistance dv/di can be found by taking the derivative of i = v3. You have di = 3v2 dv, so dv/di = 1/3v2 = 0.137.

S7E3
Part 1
Take the derivative to find incremental resistance: diD = I0 / VT * e^(VD/VT) dVD, dVD/diD = VT /I0 * e^(-VD/VT) Therefore, when biased at VD, we have the incremental resistance VT/I0 *e^(-VD/VT).

Part 2
VT = 26 mV, I0 = 8 1014 A, R = 3.9 k, VD / iD = 100.

We set the incremental resistance VD / iD = VT/I0 *e^(-VD/VT) = 100, and solve for VD. We find VD to be 0.57. From VD we can find VI. Since we know that VD / iD is 100, we find iD to be 0.00026. We then solve (VI VD)/R = iD to find VI to be 1.58.

Part 3
VD / iD = VT/I0 *e^(-VD/VT) = 1000. Solving, we find VD to be 0.51. Thus, we know that iD = 0.00026. We find VI by solving (VI VD)/R = iD, and we have VI = 0.61.

S8E0
Part 1
vo = Ro *(-iD) = -Ro K1 vB = -Ro K1 VI

Part 2
vo = Ro *(-iD) = -Ro K2 iB = -Ro K2VI/RI

S8E1
Using R = 850.0, VS = 5.0, K = 0.088. v = i*R = K/v2 *R. Solve for v we have v = 4.213. vo = VS v = 0.787.

S8E2
Part 1 and Part 2
To find RTH, set independent sources to zero, aka set IO = 0 (open circuit). We thus have two resistors in parallel. RTH = R1 * R2 / (R1 + R2 ) = 398. To find VTH we then solve i*R1 + alpha * i - (IO i) *R2 = 0, and find I to be 0.0019, and thus VTH =( IO i) * R2 = 1.6.

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