Concept of Physics Lets Hunt for Knowledge wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v

Some Most Popular Math for all MCQ Exams

Get Chilled -1

01. 1 N IR‡bi e¯‘i Dci 1N ej wµqv Ki‡j Bnvi Z¡iY KZ n‡e?

1 F 1
Sol: e¯‘i fi, m = ; e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ e‡ji †ÿ‡Î, F = ma  a    9.8ms 2 Ans.
9.8 m 1 / 9.8
1
02. 120 kg f‡ii GKwU MwZkxj e¯‘i †eM 1 wgwb‡U 10 ms e„w× †c‡j cªhy³ e‡ji gvb-
vu (10)
Sol: F = ma = m  120   20 N Ans.
t 60
03. ‡g‡Si Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q hvIqv 10gm f‡ii GKwU gv‡e©j 10sec Pjvi ci †_‡g †Mj| gv‡e©jwUi cÖv_wgK †eM wQj 10 ms 1 , Nl©Y
e‡ji gvb KZ?
vu (10  0)
Sol: ‡_‡g hvIqvq, v = 0  F = ma = m  10  10 3   0.01N Ans.
t 10
04. 20 kg fi wewkó GKwU e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj Qzo‡j 10 ms 1 ‡e‡M wbM©Z nq| ¸wji fi 100 gm Ges ¸wjwU GKwU Kv‡Vi Z³vq 20 cm
`~iZ¡ cÖ‡ek K‡i ‡_‡g †Mj, Gi Dci cÖhy³ evavRwbZ ej KZ?
u2 (10) 2
Sol: ‡_‡g hvIqvq, v = 0¸wji Dci cÖhy³ evavRwbZ ej, F = ma = m  0.1   25 N Ans.
2s 2  0.2
05. mgZ¡i‡Y avegvb GKwU e¯‘ Gi MwZi 5 th ‡m‡KÛ I 8 th ‡m‡KÛ h_vµ‡g 0.18 m Ges 0.30 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| e¯‘i fi 3 kg
n‡j wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb KZ?
s s 0.30  0.18
Sol: Z¡iY, a = m n   0.04ms 2 ; e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ e‡ji †ÿ‡Î, F = ma =3  0.04  0.12 N Ans.
tm  tn 85
06. hw` 5gm f‡ii ey‡jU GKwU e›`y‡Ki 20 cm e¨v‡i‡ji g‡a¨ 400 ms 1 ‡eM cÖvß nq, Zvn‡j Z¡iY m„wóKvix ej KZ?
v2 3 (400) 2
Sol: Z¡iY m„wóKvix ej, F = ma = m  5  10   2000 N Ans.
2s 2  0.2
07. 14 gm f‡ii GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj 3.6 ms 1 ‡e‡M 0.21 m cyiæ GKwU Kv‡Vi ¸wo †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| evav `vbKvix e‡ji gvb KZ?
v2 (3.6) 2
Sol: evav `vbKvix e‡ji gvb, F = ma = m  14  10 3   0.432 N Ans.
2s 2  0.21
08. 20 kg f‡ii GKwU †VjvMvwo‡K Nl©Y k~b¨ †g‡Si Dci w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 2.0 s mg‡q 0.5 ms 1 Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z KZ e‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
v (0.50) 2
Sol: w¯’i Ae¯’v, u = 0; Z¡iY m„wóKvix ej, F = ma = m  20   5 N Ans.
t 2
09. ‡g‡Si Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q hvIqv 0.1kg f‡ii GKwU gv‡e©j 10 sec Pjvi ci †_‡g ‡Mj| gv‡e©jwUi cÖv_wgK †eM wQj 10 ms 1 | Nl©Y
e‡ji gvb KZ?
u 10
Sol: ‡_‡g hvIqvq, v = 0  Nl©Y e‡jb gvb , F = ma = m  0.1   0.1N Ans.
t 10
1
10. 100kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20 ms ‡e‡M PjwQj| †eªK †P‡c G‡K 5 sec _vwg‡q †`qv n‡jv| g›`bKvix ej KZ?
u 20
Sol: ‡_‡g hvIqvq, v = 0  g›`bKvix ej, F = ma = m  100   400 N Ans.
t 5
11. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci `ywU ej ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e wµqv K‡i| ej `ywUi gvb h_vµ‡g 0.03N I 0.04 N n‡j e¯‘wUi Z¡iY KZ
n‡e?
Sol: e¯‘wUi Dci cÖhy³ jwä ej, F = ma  0.032  0.04 2  10  a ; Z¡iY, a = 5  10 3 ms 2 Ans.
12. (a) 1 kg f‡ii GKwU nvZzwo Abyf~wgK Kv‡Vi Dci Dj¤¢fv‡e iwÿZ GKwU †c‡iK‡K Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K 0.8 ms 1 ‡e‡M AvNvZ Kivq
†c‡iKwU Kv‡Vi wfZi 0.02 m Xz‡K hvq| Mo euvav`viKvix ej wbY©q Ki|
(b) 1 kg f‡ii GKwU nvZzwo Kv‡Vi Dci Djø¤^fv‡e iwÿZ GKwU †c‡iK‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K 1 ms 1 ‡e‡M AvNvZ Kivi d‡j
‡c‡iKwU 1 cm Xz‡K hvq| Mo evav`vbKvix ej wbY©q Ki|

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(c) 2 kg f‡ii GKwU nvZzwo ‡`qv‡ji mv‡_ Awfj¤^fv‡i iwÿZ GKwU †c‡iK‡K KZ †e‡M Abyf~wgKfv‡e AvNvZ Ki‡j †c‡iKwU 640 N
ej cÖwZ‡iva K‡i †`qv‡ji wfZi 0.025 m Xz‡K hvq?
u2 (0.8) 2
Sol: (a) F = m  mg  1   1  9.8  25.8 N Ans.
2s 2  0.2
u2 (1)2
(b) F = m  mg  1  1 9.8  40.2 N Ans.
2s 2  0.01
u2 2sF 2  0.025  640
(c) F = m u =   4ms 1 Ans.
2s m 2
13. 160 gm IR‡bi GKwU wµ‡KU ej 40 ms ‡e‡M G‡m e¨v‡U jv‡M| ejwU MwZ‡Z e¨v‡Ui AvNvZ †diZ cvVv‡bv nq| ejwUi mv‡_ e¨v‡Ui
msN‡l©i mgvq 1  10 3 s n‡j e‡ji Dci e¨v‡Ui cÖ‡qvMK„Z Mo ej KZ?
v  (u ) 40  40
Sol: e‡ji Dci e¨v‡Ui cÖ‡qvMK„Z Mo ej, F = ma = m  0.16   12800 N Ans
t 10 3
14. Abyf~wgK w`‡K MwZkxj 50gm f‡ii GKwU †MvjK 20 cms 1 ‡e‡M GKwU †`qv‡j j¤^fv‡e av°v †L‡q 20 cms 1 ‡e‡M wecixZ w`‡K
wd‡i †Mj| †MvjKwU †`qv‡ji ms¯ú‡k© 0.02 s mgq _vK‡j †`qvj KZ…©K cÖh³ y e‡ji Mo gvb KZ?
v  (u ) 20  20
Sol: ‡`qvj KZ…©Z cÖh³y e‡ji Mo gvb, F = ma = m  50   105 dyne Ans
t 0.02
15. 0.2 kg f‡ii GKwU dzUej 20 ms ‡e‡M MwZkxj _vKv Ae¯’vq wKK gviv n‡jv| Gi d‡j dzUejwU GKB w`‡K 40 ms 1 ‡eM cÖvß
1

n‡jv| wK‡Ki mgq 0.01s n‡j cv KZ…©K cÖh³ y Mo ej KZ?

vu (40  20)
Sol: cv KZ…©K cÖhy³ Mo ej, F = m  0.2   400 N Ans
t 0.01
16. 4 cvDÛ f‡ii GKwU ¸wj 10 inch cyiæ GKwU †`qvj‡K †Kvb iK‡g †f` K‡i| †`Iqv‡ji cÖwZ‡iva kw³i Mo cwigvY 42 ton-wt
n‡j, ¸wjwUi Avw` †eM KZ?
u2 2sF 2  (10 / 12)  ( 42  32  2240)
Sol: F = m  ¸wjwUi Avw` †eM , u =   1120 fts 1 Ans
2s m 4
17. 20 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Avw` fi‡eM 200 kgms 1 , 10s c‡i e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡e-
mv  mu 300  200
Sol: Ft = mv – mu  mat  mv  mu  a    0.5ms 2 Ans.
mt 20  10
18. 30 N e‡j 30 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci 1 min wµqv Ki‡j e¯‘wU fi‡eM 300 kg ms 1 wµqv Ki‡j e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡e-
Ft 30  60
Sol: Ft = m  v  ‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b, v    60ms 1 Ans.
m 30
19. Abyf~wgK w`‡K MwZkxj 2 kg f‡ii GKwU †jŠn †MvjK 5 ms 1 ‡e‡M GKwU ‡`qv‡j j¤^fv‡e av°v †L‡q 3 ms 1 ‡e‡M wecixZ w`‡K
wd‡i †Mj| e‡ji NvZ KZ?
Sol: e‡ji NvZ , J = m  (v  u )  2  (3  5)  16kms 1  J  16kms 1 Ans.
20. 60 wbDUb GKwU ej †Kvb e¯‘i Dci 2 ‡m: wµqv Ki‡j e‡ji NvZ KZ?
Sol: e‡ji NvZ, Ft = 60  2  120 Ns Ans.
21. 15 N ej 30 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci 1 min wµqv Ki‡j e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e?
Ft 15  60
Sol: ‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b =   30ms 1 Ans.
m 30
5
22. GKwU Mjd e‡ji IRb kg ; PvwjZ nIqvi ci gyn~‡Z© Dnvi †eM 225 ms 1 n‡j, Nv‡Zi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
48
5
Sol: Nv‡Zi cwigvY , J = m  (v  u )   (225  0)  23.44kg .ms 1 Ans.
48

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Get Chilled -2
01. 10 gm f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 2 kg f‡ii GKwU ¸wj 200 ms 1 ‡e‡M wbwÿß nj, e›`yKwU cðvr †eM KZ n‡e?
mv 10 103  200
Sol: e›`y‡Ki †ÿ‡Î , MV + mv = 0;  e›`yKwU cðvr †eM V    1ms 1 Ans.
M 2
02. GKwU e›`yK n‡K 10 gm f‡ii GKwU ¸wj 100 ms ‡e‡M †ei n‡q hvq| e›`y‡Ki cðvr †eM 0.5 ms 1 n‡j e›`yKwU fi KZ?
1

mv 0.01  100
Sol: e›`y‡Ki †ÿ‡Î , MV + mv = 0;  e›`yKwU fi,M   2kg Ans.
V 0.5
03. 200 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i †bŠKvi MjyB †_‡K 20 kg Ges 25 kg f‡ii `ywU †Q‡j h_vµ‡g 10 ms 1 Ges 8 ms 1 ‡e‡M GKB w`‡K
jvd w`‡j †bŠKwU KZ †e‡M Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e?
Sol: fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYm~Î Abhvqx , MV= m 1 v 1 +m 2 v 2  200V  20  10  25  8  V  2ms 1 Ans.
04. 5 ‡gwUªK Ub f‡ii evjy †evSvB GKwU UªvK 20 ms 1 ‡e‡M PjwQj| PjšÍ Ae¯’vq cÖwZ wgwb‡U Uªv‡Ki wQ`ª w`‡q 20 kg evjy wb‡P c‡o
hvq| 5 min c‡o Uªv‡Ki †eM KZ n‡e?
Sol: fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYm~Î Abhvqx, m 1 u = m 2 v
m u 5000  20
5 min c‡o Uªv‡Ki †eM, v = 1   20.41ms 1 Ans.
m2 (5000  20  5)
05. 10 kg I 1 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ GKB mij‡iLv eivei wKš‘ wecixZ w`‡K Pjv Ae¯’vq G‡K Aci‡K av°v w`j| av°vi c~‡e© Zv‡`i †eM
h_vµ‡g 2 ms 1 (DËi w`‡K)I 6 ms 1 (`wÿY w`‡K) wQj| av°i ci 2q e¯‘wUi †eM 24 ms 1 ‡e‡M wcwQ‡q ‡Mj, 1g e¯‘wUi †eM KZ
n‡e?
m u  m2u 2  m2v2
Sol: fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYm~Î Abhvqx , m 1 u 1 +m 2 u 2 = m 1 v 1 +m 2 v 2 1g e¯‘wUi †eM, v 1  1 1
m1
10  2  (6)  1  24
=  1ms 1 [‡eM (  ve ) 1g e¯‘wU `w¶Y w`‡K Pj‡e] Ans.
10
06. 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 4 ms 1 ‡e‡M DËi w`‡K Pj‡Q| 3 kg f‡ii Aci GKwU e¯‘ 2 ms 1 ‡e‡M `wÿY w`‡K Pj‡Q| †Kvb GK mgq
e¯‘ `ywUi g‡a¨ msN‡l©i d‡j Giv wg‡j GK n‡q †Mj| wgwjZ e¯‘wU KZ †e‡M, †Kvb w`‡K Pj‡e?
Sol: fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYm~Î Abhvqx, m 1 u 1 +m 2 u 2 =( m 1 +m 2 )v
m u  m2u2 5  4  3  (2)
v 1 1   1.75ms 1 [‡eM(+ve)  wgwjZ e¯‘wU DËi w`‡K Pj‡e|] Ans.
m1  m2 53

Get Chilled -3
01. gnvK‡k Aew¯’Z GKwU kvUj gnvKvk hv‡bi fi 2  103 kg| R¡vjvwb 10 kgs 1 nv‡i e¨eüZ n‡j Ges 250 ms 1 mylg MwZ‡Z wbM©Z
n‡j kvUj hv‡bi Dc‡i av° KZ n‡e?
dm
Sol: gnvk‡b¨ g = 0 e‡j, i‡K‡Ui Dci wµqviZ ej, F = v r  250  10  2500 N Ans.
dt
02. GKwU i‡KU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 0.07 kg R¡vjvwb LiP K‡i| i‡KU †_‡K wbM©Z M¨v‡mi †eM 100 kms 1 n‡j i‡K‡Ui Dci KZ ej wµqv
K‡i? (GLv‡b AwfKl© e‡ji cÖfvi D‡cÿv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|)
dm 0.07
Sol: i‡K‡Ui Dci wµqviZ ej, F = v r  100  103   7  103 N Ans.
dt 1
03. GKwU i‡KU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 60 gm R¡vjvwb LiP K‡i Ges H R¡vjvwb`» M¨vm 90 kms 1 ‡e‡M i‡KU n‡Z wb®ŒvšÍ nq| i‡K‡Ui Dci KZ
ej wµqv K‡i?
dm
Sol: i‡K‡Ui Dci wµqviZ ej, F = v r  90  103  60  10 3  5.4  10 3 N Ans.
dt
04. GKwU i‡KU EaŸ©g~Lx hvÎvi cÖ_g 2 ‡m‡K‡Û Gi f‡ii 1/5 Ask nvivq| i‡KU n‡Z wbM©Z M¨v‡mi MwZ‡eM 2500 ms 1 n‡j i‡K‡Ui
Z¡iY ‡ei Ki?

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v dm 2500 m / 50
Sol: DaŸ©gyLx hvÎvi mgq i‡K‡Ui jwä Z¡iY, a = r     25m / s 2 Ans.
m dt m 2
05. 15000 kg R¡vjvwbmn GKwU i‡K‡Ui fi nj 20,000 kg | i‡K‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ 3000 ms 1 `ªæwZ‡Z R¡vjvwb 200 kms 1 nv‡i cy‡o|
i‡KwU hw` Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß n‡q _v‡K Z‡e- (i) i‡K‡Ui Dc‡ii w`‡K av°v (ii) wb‡ÿ‡ci mgq i‡K‡Ui Dci cÖhy³ jwä ej (iii)
R¡vjvwb †kl nIqvi mgq m„ó cÖhy³ jwä ej (iv) R¡vjvwb †kl nIqvi gyû‡Z© i‡K‡Ui †eM wbY©q Ki|
dm
Sol: (i) i‡K‡Ui Dc‡ii w`‡K av°v , F = v r  300  200  6  10 5 N
dt
(ii) wb‡ÿ‡ci mgq i‡K‡Ui Dci cÖhy³ jwä ej = F –m 0 g = 6  105  20,000  9.8  4.04  10 5 N
(iii) R¡vjvwb †kl nIqvi mgq m„ó cÖhy³ jwä ej = F –m g = 6  105  (20,000  15000)  9.8  5.51  105 N
m   20000  15000
(iv) i‡K‡Ui †eM, v = v 0  vr 1n  0   gt  0  30001n    9.8   3424ms 1 Ans.
m
   5000  200

Get Chilled -4
01. GKwU N~Y©vqgvb wcZ‡ji wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki fi 0.02 kg| N~Y©b Aÿ n‡Z Gi `~iZ¡ 3m | Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK wbY©q Ki|
2 2
Sol: RoZvi åvgK, I = mr 2   0.02  32  0.072kg  m 2 Ans.
5 5
02. ‡Kvb Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU †jŠn wbwg©Z e¯‘i PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.5m | e¯‘wUi fi 0.5 kg n‡j Gi RoZvi åvgK KZ?
Sol: RoZvi åvgK, I = mK 2 = 0.5  (0.5) 2  0.125kgm 2 Ans.
03. c„w_exi fi 6  10 24 kg Ges e¨vmva©¨ 6.378  10 6 m n‡i Gi N~Y©b Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK wbY©q Ki|
2 2
Sol: c„w_exi RoZvi åvgK, I = mr 2   6  10 24  (6.378  106 ) 2  9.763kg  m 2 Ans.
5 5
04. 5 kg f‡ii `ywU eZz©jvKvi fi bMb¨ IR‡bi 1m j¤^v GKwU `Û Øviv ms‡hvwRZ i‡q‡Q| `ÛwUi ga©we›`y‡Z ˆ`‡N©¨i j¤^fv‡e cÖweó A‡ÿi
PZz©w`‡K RoZvi åvgK KZ?
1 1
Sol: `ÛwUi ga¨we›`y‡Z ‰`‡N¨©i j¤^fv‡e cÖweó A‡ÿi PZz©w`‡K RoZvi åvgK, I = mr 2   5  12  0.42kg  m 2 Ans.
12 12
05. fi‡K›`ªMvgx Ges Z‡ji mwnZ j¤^ eivei Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU AvqZvKvi cv‡Zi Rovi åvgK 8 kgm 2 | cvZwUi cÖ¯’ 1 m Ges fi 24
kg n‡j ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
m 2 1
Sol: RoZvi åvgK, I = (  b 2 )  8   24 2  12    3m Ans.
12 12
06. ‡Kvb Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU e¯‘i RoZvi åvgK 200 kg.m 2 | D³ Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘wUi PµMwZi e¨vmva© KZ? ( e¯‘wUi IRb 19.6 N)
19.6 I I 200
Sol: e¯‘i fi , m =  2kg ; RoZvi ågvK, I = mK 2  K 2   K    10m Ans.
9. 8 m m 2
07. GKwU e„ËvKvi cv‡Zi e¨vmva© 0.3 m Ges cÖwZ eM©wgUvi †ÿ‡Îi fi 0.1 kg| Gi †K›`ª w`‡q Ges Z‡ji Awfj¤^fv‡e AwZµvšÍ A‡ÿi
mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK wbY©q Ki|
Sol: cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj. A = r 2   (0.3) 2  0.09m 2 ; cv‡Zi fi, m = 0.09   0.1  0.009kg
1 1
RoZvi åvgK, I = mr 2   0.009  (0.3) 2  12.717  10 4 kg  m 2 Ans.
2 2

Get Chilled -5
01. 1 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ëc‡_ 2 ms 1 mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb GKwU Mvwoi †KŠwYK `ªywZ KZ n‡e?
v 2
Sol: ‡KŠwYK `ªæwZ,     2rads 1 Ans.
r 1
02. GKwU e¯‘ 0.05 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„Ë GKevi Nyi‡Z 10s mgq wb‡j e¯ÍwUi †KŠwYK ‡eM KZ n‡e?

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2 2
Sol: ‡KŠwYK †eM,     0.628rads 1 Ans.
t 10
03. GKwU nvZNwoi †m‡K‡Ûi KuvUvi ˆ`N©¨ 1.5m | Gi cÖv‡šÍi ˆiwLK †eM KZ?
2 2
Sol: ‰iwLK †eM, v = r  r   1.5  0.157ms 1 Ans.
T 60
04. GKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© mg-‡KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| ‡iK‡W©i Dci †K›`ª n‡Z 0.24m I 0.18 m `~‡ii we›`y‡Z ˆiwLK †e‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q
Ki|
v r 0.24
Sol: ‰iwLK †eM, v = r  vr [mg-‡KŠwYK †e‡M  cons tan t ]  1  1   4 : 3 Ans.
v2 r2 0.18
05. 30 cm e¨vmvi GKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb (K‡ji Mvb) Gi †iKW© cÖwZ wgwb‡U 33.3 evi AvewZ©Z nq| AveZ©‡bi (i) wd«K‡z qÝx (ii) ‡KŠwYK †eM
(iii) N~Y©‡bi mgqKvj (iv) ‡iK‡W©i wKbvivq GKwU we›`yi ‰iwLK †eM KZ ?
N 33.3 2 N 2  33.33
Sol: (i) wd«K‡z qÝx , n =   0.55revs 1 (ii) ‡KŠwYK †eM,     3.478rads 1 Ans.
t 60 t 60
t 60
(iii) N~Y©‡bi mgqKvj, T =   1.8018s iv) ‰iwLK †eM, v = r  3.487  0.15  0.523ms 1 Ans.
N 33.3

06. GKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© cÖwZwgwb‡U 25 evi Nyi‡Q| †K›`ª n‡Z 5 m `y‡i †iK‡W©i Dci Aew¯’Z ‡Kvb we›`yi ‰iwLK †eM KZ?
 2N  2  25
Sol: ‰iwLK †eM, v = r   r   5  13.09ms 1 Ans.
 t  60
07. AvwýK MwZi Rb¨ welye ‡iLvq Aew¯’i ‡Kvb we›`yi ˆiwLK †eM wbY©q Ki|(c„w_exi e¨vmva©= 6400 km)
 2N  2
Sol: ‰iwLK †eM, v = r   r   6.4  10 6  465.42ms 1 Ans.
 t  24  60  60
08. 20 evi Nyievi ci GKwU ‰e`ywZK cvLvi ‡KŠwYK †eM 30rads 1 n‡Z n«vm ‡c‡q 10 rads 1 nq| †KŠwYK g›`b KZ?
 i2   2f 30 2  10 2
Sol:  2f  i2  2  ‡KŠwYK g›`b,     3.183rad / s 2 Ans.
2 2  (20  2 )
09. GKwU d¬vBûBj w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 15 s mg‡qi g‡a¨ 30  rads ‡KŠwYK †eM cÖvß nq| ûBjwUi N~Y©b-Aÿ n‡Z 3m `~ieZx© GKwU we›`yi
†KŠwYK Z¡iY Ges ‰iwLK Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©©q Ki|
Sol:  f  i   t ; w¯’i Ae¯’vq, i =0 ;
 f 30
 †KŠwYK Z¡iY,     2rad / s 2 ; ‰iwLK Z¡iY, a = r  2  3  6m / s 2 Ans.
t 15
10. GKwU Mvwoi BwÄb 10 rads 1 cÖv_wgK †KŠwYK †e‡M Ges 2 rad / s 2 mylg Z¡i‡Y 5s mgq a‡i P‡j|
(i) BwÄbwUi P~ovšÍ †KŠwYK †eM KZ ne? (ii) Mo †KŠwYK †eM KZ? (iii) ‡KŠwYK miY KZ n‡e?
Sol: (i) BwÄbwUi P~ovšÍ †KŠwYK †eM,  f  i   t =10+2 5  20 rad / s 2
 f  i 20  10 i   f 20  10
(ii) Mo †KŠwYK †eM     15rads 1 (iii) ‡KŠwYK miY KZ,   t =  5  75rad
2 2 2 2
11. GKwU ‡gvUi Mvwo cÖwZ wgwb‡U 900 m ‡e‡M GKwU e„Ë c‡_ P‡j| hw` H e„Ë c‡_i e¨vmva© 500 m nq Z‡e-
(i) H MvwowUi †KŠwYK †eM KZ? (ii) 30 s mg‡q MvwowU KZ †KŠwYK `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?
s 900 v 15
Sol: (i) v =   15ms 1 ;     0.03rads 1 (ii)   t  0.03  30  0.9rad Ans.
t 60 r 500
12. GKwU †K›`ªwfgyLx N~Y©K w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K a~ªe Z¡i‡Y Z¡ivwbZ n‡q 7.0 min mgq cÖwZ wgwb‡U 200 evi AvewZ©Z Ae¯’vq †cuŠQvq| N~Y©KwUi
†KŠwYK Z¡iY KZ?
2  20.944
Sol: w¯’i Ae¯’vq, i  0;  f  200rev / min  200   20.944rads 1 ;  f   0.05rads 2 Ans.
60 t 7  60
13. 54 kmh 1 `ªæwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU Mvwo 100 m e¨vmv‡a¨©i GKwU e„ËvKvi euvK Nyivi mgq †KŠwYK e‡M KZ n‡e?

Ensiner Educare, Barun Kanti Ghosh, (BUET, EEE-06; MBA (IBA, DU)) 153
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54 v 15
Sol: v = 54 kmh 1 = ms 1  15ms 1 ; ‡KŠwYK †eM,     0.15rads 1 Ans.
3. 6 r 100
14. ‡Kvb GKwU e¯‘ 6 s mg‡q 600 evi c~Y© AveZ©b K‡i| e¯‘wUi
(i) K¤úv¼ (ii) ‡KŠwYK †eM (iii) ch©vqKvj (iv) 90  ‡KŠwYK c_ AwZµg Kivi mgq wbY©q Ki|
N 600 2N 2  600
Sol: (i) K¤úv¼, n =   100s 1; (ii) ‡KŠwYK †eM,     200rads 1
t 6 t 6
t 6 T 0.01
(iii) ch©vqKvj, T =   0.01s; (iv) 90  ‡KŠwYK c_ AwZµg Kivi mgq, t =   0.0025s Ans.
N 600 4 4
15. GKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iKW© 78 rev/min Nyi‡Q| myBP eÜ K‡i Bnv‡K 30 ‡m‡K‡Û _vgv‡bv n‡jv: Bnvi †KŠwYK g›`b I _vwgei c~‡e© N~Y©b
msL¨v †ei Ki|
2  8.17
Sol: i  78rev / min  78   8.17rads 1 ; _vgv‡bv n‡j,  f  0; g›`b,   i   0.2723rad / s 2
60 t 30
2 (8.17) 2  122.565
Again,   i   122.565rad ; N~Y©b msL¨v, N =   19.5 evi Ans.
2 2  0.2723 2 2
16. GKwU ˆe`ywZK cvLvi myBP Ab Ki‡j 5 evi c~Y© N~Y©‡ii ci cvLvwUi †KŠwYK †eM 30 rads 1 nq| ‡KŠwYK miY KZ n‡e?
1
 2f  i2 30 2  0 2
Sol: w¯’i Ave¯’vq, i  0;  f  30rads ;   2N  2  5rad      14.32rad / s 2
2 2  (2  5)
17. GKwU Mvwoi BwÄb 10 rads 1 cÖv_wgK †KŠwYK †e‡M Ges 2 rads 1 mylg Z¡i‡Y 5s mgq a‡i P‡j| ‡KŠwYK miY KZ n‡e?
1 1
Sol: ‡KŠwYK miY,   i t  t 2  10  5   2  52  27 rad Ans.
2 2
18. ‡Kvb GK Avw` mgq t = 0 ‡m‡K‡Û mylg e„Ëxq c‡_ MwZkxj GKwU e¯Íyi †KŠwYK †eM 5.0 rads 1 Ges e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK Z¡iY aªye I Zvi
gvb 2.0 rads 1 (i) 4 s c‡i e¯‘wUi †gvU AveZ©b msL¨v KZ n‡e? (ii) GKB mg‡q e¯ÍywUi †KŠwYK †eM KZ ?
1 1  36
Sol: (i)   i t  t 2  5  4   2  4 2  36rad ; AveZ©b msL¨v, N =   5.73rev  5.73 evi |
2 2 2 2
(ii) †KŠwYK †eM ,  f  i  t =5+2  4  13rads 1 Ans.
2
19. GKwU PvKvi t ‡m‡K‡Û †KŠwYK miY,   ( w0t  4t ) rad. PvKvi †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi Rb¨ ivwkgvjv wbY©q Ki|
d d
Sol:‡KŠwYK †eM,    ( 0  8t )rads 1 ; ‡KŠwYK Z¡iY,    8rads 2 Ans.
dt dt

Get Chilled -6
2
01. GKwU wegv‡bi cÖ‡cjv‡ii fi 70 kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.75m | G‡K 5rads ‡KŠwYK Z¡iY w`‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq U‡K©i gvb KZ?
2 2 2
Sol: RoZvi åvgK, I = mK  70  0.75  39.4kgm  UK©,   I  39.4  4  157.5 N  m Ans.

02. GKwU †gvUi 80 Nm gv‡bi UK© Drcbœ K‡i cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 10 evi Nyi‡Q| Gi ÿgZv KZ?
2N 2  10
Sol: ‡KŠwYK †eM,     20rads 1 ; ‡KŠwYK ÿgZv, P =   80  20  5026.55 watt Ans.
t 1
2
03. GKwU PvKwZ †Kvb gm„Y Z‡j N~Ybÿg| N~Y©b Aÿ PvKwZi †K›`ªMvgx I j¤^ eivei| Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ Gi RoZvi åvgK 2 kg. m | GKwU
1
UK© cÖ‡qvM Kivq PvKwZwU 5 cm w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z mg‡KŠwYK Z¡i‡Y Ny‡i 10  rads ‡KŠwYK †eM m¤úbœ nq | U‡K©i cwigvY KZ?
 f 10
Sol:  f   i  t  ‡KŠwYK Z¡iY,     2rads 2  UK©,   I  2  2  12.56 N  m Ans.
t 5
04. 40 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 3 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËKvi AveZ©b Ki‡Q| AveZ©bKvj 6.28s n‡j e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM
2 2
Sol: ‡KŠwYK fi‡eM, L = m r 2  m   r 2  0.04   32  0.36kgm 2 s 1 Ans.
T 6.28

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11
05. g½j MÖn m~h©‡K †K›`ª K‡i 2.28  10 m e¨vmva© c‡_ Ny‡i a‡i wb‡q Gi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| g½‡ji fi 6.46  10 23 kg Ges
AveZ©b Kvj 5.94 107 s.
2 2
Sol: ‡KŠwYK fi‡eM, L = m r 2  m   r 2  6.46  10 23   (2.28  1011 ) 2  3.55  1039 kgm 2 s 1 Ans.
T 5.94  10 7
06. 0.01 kg fi I 0.08 m ‰`‡N¨©i GKwU `‡Ûi GK cÖv‡šÍi Pviw`‡K GKwU e¯‘ ‰`‡N¨©i Awfj¤^fv‡e cÖwZ wgwb‡U 50 evi Nyi‡Q| Gi †KŠwYK
MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki|
1 2 1 2 5 2 2N 2  50 5
Sol: I = m   0.01  (0.08)  2.133  10 kgm ;     rads 1 Ans.
3 3 t 60 3
07. GKwU P‡µi fi 5kg PµMwZ e¨vmva© 50 cm | GwU cÖwZ wgwb‡U 300 evi AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| P‡µi †KŠwYK MwZkw³ KZ?
2 2 2 2N 2  300
Sol: I = mK  0.5  (0.5)  0.125kgm ;     10rads 1
t 60
1 1
 ‡KŠwYK kw³, E = I 2   0.125  (10 ) 2  61.685 J Ans.
2 2
6
08. c„w_ex wb‡Ri A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K 24 NÈvq GKevi Ny‡i Av‡m| c„w_ex 6.37  10 m e¨vmv‡a©i 5.98 kg f‡ii †MvjK n‡j c„w_exi †KŠwYK
MwZ kw³ KZ?
2 2 2 24 6 2 2 2 2
Sol: I = mr   5.98  10  (6.37  10 ) kgm ;     7.27  10 5 rads 1
5 5 T 24  60  60
1 1 2
 c„w_exi ‡KŠwYK MwZkw³, E = I  2    9.7  1037    7.27 104   2.56 1031 J Ans.
2 2
1
09. 40 kg fi I 0.20 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †ejbvKvi e¯‘ 2ms ‡e‡M Abyf~wgK Z‡j Mov‡Z _v‡K|
(i) A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘wUi RoZvi åvgK KZ? (ii) e¯‘wUi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ?
1 2 1 2 2
Sol: (i) RoZvi åvgK, I = mr   40  (0.2)  0.8kgm
2 2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 v 1 2 1  2 
(ii) e¯‘wUi †gvU MwZkw³, E = mv  I   mv  I     40  2   0.8     120 J Ans.
2 2 2 2 r 2 2  0.2 
 
 ˆ   ˆ 
10. GKwU N~Y©biZ KYvi e¨vmva© †f±i r  2iˆ  2 ˆj  k m Ges cÖhy&³ ej F  6iˆ  3 ˆj  3k N n‡j U‡K©i gvb KZ?
iˆ ˆj kˆ iˆ ˆj kˆ
  
ˆ ˆ
Sol:   r  F  rx ry rz  2 2 1  iˆ(6  3)  ˆj (6  6)  k (6  12)  3iˆ  6k
Fx Fy Fz 6 3 3

 U‡K©i gvb,   r  F  32  6 2  3 5 Nm Ans.

11. c„w_ex hw` nVvr msKywPZ nZ Ges Gi d‡j c„w_exi e¨vmva© A‡a©K n‡q †hZ n‡e w`‡bi ‰`N©¨ 24 N›Uvi cwie‡Z© KZ N›Uv †ewk ev Kg nZ?
2 2 2 2 R 2 2 T 24
I 
Sol: 1 1 2 2 I   mR   m   T1  4T2 T2  1   6hr  18 N›Uv Kg nZ| Ans.
5 T1 5 4 T2 4 4
Get Chilled -7
01. GKwU cvwb fwZ© evjwZ‡K 3.95 m j¤^ `wo Øviv †eu‡a Dj¤^ Z‡j e„ËvKv‡i †Nviv‡bv n‡”Q| cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZevi †Nviv‡j evjwZ †_‡K †Kvb
cvwb co‡e bv|
t g 60 9.8
Sol: evjwZi N~Y©b msL¨v, N =     15 evi Ans.
2 r 2 3.95

02. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i‡K 12 m `xN© GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ †eu‡a Avbyf~wgK Z‡j Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| myZvwU m‡e©v”P 19.6 N Uvb mn¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡i| myZv bv wQ‡o cv_iwU‡K m‡e©v”P KZ `ªæwZ‡Z Nyiv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i?

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1
Sol: NyY©b †eM, v = gr = 9.8  12  10.84ms Ans.
03. GKwU evjwZ‡Z wKQz cvwb Av‡Q| evjwZwUi 2.45m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU Dj¤^ e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡bv n‡PQ wKš‘ cvwb ci‡Q bv | Zvn‡j
evjwZwUi †KŠwYK †eM KZ?
g 9. 8
Sol: fwZ© evjwZi †KŠwYK †eM ,   =  2rad / sec Ans.
r 2.45
04. c„w_exi Pviw`‡K P‡›`ªi Kÿc‡_i e¨vma© cÖvq 3.85  105 km Ges GKevi cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Z Kmq jv‡M 27.3 days|
(i) ch©ve„wËi nvi ev wdªK‡y qÝx (iii) Puv‡`i Z¡i‡Yi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki|
N 1
Sol: (i) wd«K‡z qÝx n =   4.24  10 7 Hz
t 27.3  24  60  60
8
(ii) Puv‡`i Z¡i‡Yi gvb, a =  2 r  (2 n)2 r  (2  4.23 107 ) 2  3.85  10  2.733 ms 2 c„w_exi w`‡K Ans.

05. 50 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘y‡K 40cm `xN© GKwU myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a e„Ëc‡_ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 4 evi Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY KZ?
2 2
 2N   2  2 
Sol: †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY, a =  2 r    r    0.40  252.66ms Ans.
2

 t   1 
06. 0.15 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 1 m `xN© GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ e„Ëc‡_ Nyiv‡bv n‡jv| e¯‘wU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 4 evi e„Ëc_ AveZ©b K‡i| myZvi
Uvb KZ?
Sol: ‡KŠwYK †eM,   2 n  2  4  8 rads 1  myZvi Uvb,F = m  2 r=0.05  (8 ) 2  1  31.55 N Ans.
07. 0.15 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i LÛ‡K 0.75 j¤^v GKwU myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Nyiv‡j myZvi Dci Uvb wbY©q
Ki|
2 2
2  2N   2  90 
Sol: F = m  r = m    r  0.15     0.75  9.99 N Ans.
 t   60 
08.nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡Z ‡cÖvUb‡K ‡K›`ª K‡i e„ËvKvi c‡_ GKwU B‡jKUªb 2.18  106 ms 1 ‰iwLK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| cigvYyi e¨vmva©
5.2  10 11 m n‡j , B‡jKUª‡bi Awfj¤^ Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|

Sol: B‡jKUª‡bi Awfj¤^ Z¡iY, a =

v2


2.18  10 6 
2

 9.14  10 22 ms 2 Ans.
11
r 5.2  10
09. ‡evi-Gi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi g‡Wj Abyhvqx, GKwU B‡jKUªb GKwU †cÖvU‡bi Pviw`‡K 5.2  10 11 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„Ëc‡_
2.18  106 ms 1 ‡e‡M cÖ`wÿY K‡i| B‡jKUª‡i fi 9.1  10 31 kg n‡j, †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji gvb KZ?
mv 2 9.1  10 31  (2.18  10 6 ) 2
Sol: F=  11
 8.3167  10 8 N Ans
r 5.2  10
10. c„w_exi wb‡Ri A‡ÿi Dci N~Y‡© bi d‡j wbiÿ‡iLvi †h †Kvb GKwU we›`yi Z¡iY KZ n‡e? [c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4  106 m ]
2 2
2  2   2  6 2 2
Sol: Z¡iY, a =  r    r     6.4  10  3.4  10 ms Ans.
 T   24  60  60 
11. GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_exi Lye wbKU w`‡q e„Ëc‡_ cwiågY Ki‡Q| 90 min -G GwU GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡j Gi Z¡iY KZ n‡e? [c„w_exi
e¨vmva© 6.4  106 m ]
2 2
 2   2 
Sol: Z¡iY, a =  2 r    r 
6 2
  6.4  10  8.66m / s Ans.
 T   90  60 
1
12. 33 rev / min G N~Y©biZ 0.30 m e¨v‡mi GKwU MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iK‡W©i GKwU cÖvšÍ we›`yi †K›`ªwZM Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
3
2
1 1 2 10  10  0.30
Sol:   33 rev / min = 33   rads 1 ; ‡K›`ªvwZM Z¡iY, a =  2 r      1.828ms 2 Ans.
3 3 60 9  9  2
13. 1 kg fi wewkó GKwU cv_i‡K GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ †eu‡a cv_iwU‡K Dj¤^ Z‡j 0.5 e¨vmva©wewkó e„Ëc‡_ 5ms 1 ‡e‡M ‡Nviv‡bv n‡”Q|
cv_iwU hLb- (i) e„‡Ëi kxl© we›`y‡Z (ii) e„‡Ëi ‡K‡›`ªi mv‡_ GK †j‡fj (iii) e„‡Ëi me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z myZvq Uvb KZ?

Ensiner Educare, Barun Kanti Ghosh, (BUET, EEE-06; MBA (IBA, DU)) 156
Concept of Physics Lets Hunt for Knowledge wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v
2 2 2
mv 1 5 mv 1  52
Sol: (i) e„‡Ëi kxl© we›`y‡Z Uvb , F=  mg   1  9.8  40.2 N (ii) F =   50 N
r 0.5 r 0.5
mv 2 1  52
(iii) e„‡Ëi me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z myZvq Uvb , F=  mg   1  9.8  59.8 N
r 0.5
14. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUªb wbDwK¬qvm‡K †K›`ª K‡i 5.3  10 11 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ 2.21  106 ms 1 mg`ªæwZ‡Z Nyi‡Q|
B‡jKUª‡bi Dci wµqviZ j¤^ Z¡iY I †K›`ªgyLx ej wbY©q Ki| GKevi AveZ©‡bi B‡jKUª‡bi KZ mgq jv‡M? [B‡jKUª‡bi fi 9.1  10 31 kg ]
v2
Sol:B‡jKUª‡bi j¤^ Z¡iY, a = 

2.21  10 6 
2

 9.215  10 22 ms  2
11
r 5.3  10
B‡jKUª‡bi †K›`ªgyLx ej, F = ma =9.1  10 31  9.215  10 22  8.3859  10 8 N
2r 2  5.3  10 11
GKevi AveZ©‡b B‡jKUªª‡bi mgq, t =   1.5  10 16 s Ans.
v 2.21  10 6

Get Chilled -8
1
01.100 m e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU euvKv c‡_ 600 kmh ‡e‡M Mvwo Pvjv‡Z n‡j c_wU‡K KZ wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y AvbZ ivL‡Z n‡e?
2 2
60 1 v 1  16.67 
Sol: ‡eM, v = 1 1
ms  16.67 ms ; iv¯Ívi AvbwZ †KvY,   tan  tan    15.82  Ans.
3. 6 rg  100  9.8 
02. 100 m e¨v‡mi e„ËvKvi c‡_ †Kvb †gvUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx KZ †e‡M Nyi‡j Djø¤^ Z‡ji mv‡_ wZwb 30  ‡Kv‡Y AvbZ _vK‡eb?
v2
Sol: iv¯Ívi AvbwZ ‡KvY,   tan 1  ‡eM, v = gr tan 1  9.8  50  tan 30   16.82ms 1 Ans.
rg
03.iv¯Ív I PvKvi Nl©Y ¸Yv¼ KZ n‡j Abyf~wgK iv¯Ívq GKwU Mvwo 100 m e¨vmv‡a©i eµc‡_ m‡e©v”P 48 kmh 1 MwZ †e‡K euvK wb‡Z
cvi‡e? hw` Nl©‡Yi Dci wbf©i bv Kiv nq Zv‡e iv¯Íi e¨vsw¼b †KvY KZ n‡e?
48 v2  13.332 
Sol: ‡eM, v = ms 1  13.33ms 1 ; iv¯Ívi AvbwZ †KvY,   tan 1  tan 1    10.3 Ans.
3. 6 rg  100  9 .8 
04. 100 kg f‡ii GKwU †ijMvwo 600 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ 90 kmh 1 MwZ‡Z P‡j| jvB‡bi `ywU cv‡Zi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡
hw` 2 m nq Z‡e evB‡ii cvZwU †fZiwU n‡Z KZ DuPz n‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb cvð©Pvc co‡e bv?
90 h v2 25 2
Sol: ‡eM, v = ms 1  25ms 1 ;   D”PZv, h =  2  0.213m Ans.
3. 6 x rg 600  9.8
05. GKwU †ijI‡q Uªv‡Ki fvi‡K›`ª †ij jvB‡bi †j‡fj n‡Z 0.80 m Dc‡i i‡q‡Q| †ijjvBb `ywUi `~iZ¡ 1.2 m , UªvKwU 50 m e¨vmv‡a©i
e¨vw¼snxb eµc‡_ m‡e©v”P KZ `ªæwZ‡Z wbivc‡` euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e?
h v2 rgh 50  9.8  0.8
Sol:  ‡eM, v =   18.07 ms 1 Ans.
x rg x 1.2

Ensiner Educare, Barun Kanti Ghosh, (BUET, EEE-06; MBA (IBA, DU)) 157