Key Points

 Research suggests that Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science
are among the top trending areas in Computer Science, offering many opportunities
for M.Tech dissertations.
 It seems likely that Cybersecurity, Quantum Computing, and Blockchain are also
gaining significant attention, with potential research gaps in privacy, security, and
scalability.
 The evidence leans toward Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing being
critical, especially in real-world applications like smart cities and healthcare.
 Emerging fields like Explainable AI, Federated Learning, and Neuromorphic
Computing show promise but may have controversial aspects regarding ethics and
implementation.

Introduction

Choosing a dissertation topic for your M.Tech in Computer Science can be exciting, given
the rapid advancements in the field. This response highlights current trending research areas,
identifies potential research gaps, and suggests project ideas suitable for your dissertation.
We'll start with a clear overview and then dive into a detailed survey for deeper exploration.

Trending Domains and Ideas

Here are some key domains where you can find solid dissertation topics:

 Artificial Intelligence (AI): Focus on ethical AI, bias reduction, or AI in healthcare.

 Machine Learning (ML): Explore transfer learning, few-shot learning, or
reinforcement learning for real-world applications.
 Data Science: Investigate big data analytics, real-time stream processing, or data
privacy techniques.
 Cybersecurity: Research quantum-safe cryptography, zero-knowledge proofs, or
secure multi-party computation.
 Quantum Computing: Look into quantum machine learning, quantum error
correction, or quantum communication networks.

These areas are dynamic, with ongoing research that can align with your interests and
institutional resources. For more details, explore academic resources like IEEE Xplore or
ACM Digital Library.

Feasibility and Scope

Ensure your topic is feasible within 1-2 years, has access to data or tools, and aligns with
your expertise. For example, AI projects might need GPU access, while IoT projects could
require hardware setups. Discuss with your advisor to refine your choice.
Survey Note: Detailed Analysis of Trending Research in Computer Science
for M.Tech Dissertations

This section provides a comprehensive overview of current trends in Computer Science,

identifying research gaps and project ideas suitable for an M.Tech dissertation. The analysis
is based on recent advancements and covers a wide range of domains, ensuring a strict
superset of the information in the direct answer section.

Overview of Trending Domains

Computer Science is evolving rapidly, with several areas gaining traction due to
technological advancements and societal needs. As of June 26, 2025, the following domains
are particularly noteworthy:

 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: AI and ML continue to dominate,

with applications in healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. Research suggests
a focus on explainable AI, addressing the "black box" problem, and ethical
considerations in AI deployment.
 Data Science and Big Data: The explosion of data has led to increased interest in
real-time analytics, data lakes, and privacy-preserving techniques like differential
privacy.
 Cybersecurity: With rising cyber threats, research gaps exist in post-quantum
cryptography, homomorphic encryption, and securing IoT devices.
 Quantum Computing: This emerging field offers opportunities in quantum
algorithms, error correction, and hybrid quantum-classical systems, though practical
implementation remains challenging.
 Internet of Things (IoT): IoT is critical for smart cities, healthcare, and industrial
applications, with research gaps in energy efficiency, security, and interoperability.
 Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond cryptocurrencies,
blockchain research focuses on scalability, privacy, and applications in supply chain
and healthcare.
 Cloud Computing: Trends include edge computing, serverless architectures, and
cloud-native applications, with gaps in performance optimization and security.
 Natural Language Processing (NLP): Advances in transformers, large language
models, and few-shot learning are driving research, with gaps in multilingual models
and bias detection.
 Computer Vision: Object detection, image generation, and video analysis are hot,
with potential in augmented reality and deepfake detection.
 Robotics and Autonomous Systems: Research focuses on reinforcement learning for
robotics, multi-agent systems, and ethical AI in autonomous vehicles.

Research Gaps and Project Ideas

Below is a detailed list of at least 25 domains, research gaps, and project ideas, organized by
category for clarity. Each idea is feasible for an M.Tech dissertation, considering scope and
resources.

Domain Research Gap Project Idea

Artificial Ethical AI and bias Develop a framework for detecting and
Intelligence mitigation reducing bias in AI models for hiring.
 Domain Research Gap Project Idea
Few-shot learning in low- Implement a few-shot learning model for
Machine Learning
resource settings medical image classification.
Real-time stream processing Design a system for real-time anomaly
Data Science
for IoT data detection in smart city sensor data.
Quantum-safe cryptographic Evaluate lattice-based cryptography for
Cybersecurity
protocols securing cloud communications.
Quantum Quantum error correction Simulate quantum error correction codes
Computing techniques for small-scale quantum computers.
Energy-efficient protocols for Propose a low-power communication
Internet of Things
IoT devices protocol for IoT in agriculture.
Develop a sharding-based solution for
Scalability in blockchain
Blockchain improving blockchain transaction
networks
throughput.
Security in serverless Investigate vulnerabilities in serverless
Cloud Computing
architectures functions and propose mitigation.
Natural Language Multilingual sentiment Build a multilingual sentiment analysis
Processing analysis model using transfer learning.
Create a deep learning model to detect
Computer Vision Deepfake detection in videos
deepfakes in political videos.
Reinforcement learning for Implement RL for obstacle avoidance in
Robotics
drone navigation indoor drone navigation.
Human-Computer Accessible interfaces for Design a voice-based interface for e-
Interaction visually impaired users commerce platforms.
Software Automated test case Develop a tool for generating test cases
Engineering generation using machine learning.
Apply graph neural networks to predict
Bioinformatics ML for drug discovery
drug-target interactions.
Secure multi-party
Implement a secure MPC protocol for
Network Security computation in cloud
collaborative data analysis.
environments
Optimize battery usage in mobile health
Mobile Computing Energy-efficient mobile apps
monitoring apps.
Develop an AR application for interactive
Augmented Reality AR for education
learning in STEM subjects.
Latency optimization in edge Propose a latency-aware task offloading
Edge Computing
networks strategy for edge computing.
Terahertz communication Investigate signal propagation models for
5G and Beyond
challenges terahertz frequencies in 6G.
Sustainable Analyze energy-efficient cooling
Green data centers
Computing techniques for data centers.
Interpretable models for Build an interpretable ML model for
Explainable AI
healthcare predicting patient readmission risks.
Privacy-preserving federated Design a federated learning system for
Federated Learning
learning secure medical data sharing.
Graph Neural GNNs for social network Apply GNNs to detect communities and
Networks analysis influence in social media networks.
 Domain Research Gap Project Idea
Reinforcement Simulate RL-based decision-making for
RL for autonomous vehicles
Learning autonomous vehicle lane changes.
Cross-domain transfer Explore transfer learning for adapting
Transfer Learning
learning NLP models to low-resource languages.

Detailed Analysis by Domain

Each domain listed above has specific trends and challenges. For instance:

 AI and ML: The rise of large language models like those discussed in recent X post
highlights the need for efficient fine-tuning techniques and ethical considerations.
Research gaps include fairness in AI, with projects focusing on bias detection tools.
 Cybersecurity: Post-quantum cryptography is critical as quantum computers could
break current encryption. Projects could involve implementing and testing quantum-
resistant algorithms, as seen in recent studies on IEEE Xplore.
 Quantum Computing: While still nascent, quantum machine learning offers
potential in optimization problems. Dissertations could simulate quantum neural
networks, leveraging platforms like IBM Quantum Experience.
 IoT and Cloud: The integration of edge computing with IoT is trending, with gaps in
latency and security. Projects could develop energy-efficient protocols or secure edge-
cloud architectures.

Feasibility Considerations

For M.Tech dissertations, consider:

 Time and Resources: AI and ML projects may require GPU access, while IoT
projects might need hardware like Raspberry Pi. Check institutional labs for
availability.
 Data Access: Ensure datasets are accessible, especially for data science and NLP
projects. Public datasets on Kaggle can be useful.
 Advisor Expertise: Align your topic with your advisor's research interests for better
guidance.

Conclusion

The above list provides a starting point for your dissertation, covering at least 25 domains
with research gaps and project ideas. Each idea is grounded in current trends as of June 2025,
ensuring relevance and feasibility. Explore academic resources like ACM Digital Library for
further reading and discuss with your advisor to refine your choice.