A Promissory Note is a simple written promise between two parties, issued by the debtor, with primary liability on the maker and no copies allowed. In contrast, a Bill of Exchange involves three parties, is issued by the creditor, has secondary liability, allows for copies, and does not require acceptance. Both instruments are governed by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, but differ in their structure and legal implications.
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Difference Between P. Note & BOE
A Promissory Note is a simple written promise between two parties, issued by the debtor, with primary liability on the maker and no copies allowed. In contrast, a Bill of Exchange involves three parties, is issued by the creditor, has secondary liability, allows for copies, and does not require acceptance. Both instruments are governed by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, but differ in their structure and legal implications.
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Benchmark Promissory Note Bill of Exchange
It is a written order that involves three
What is it? It is a simple written promise between two parties. parties. Issued by Debtor( (the borrower) Creditor( the lender) Three parties: drawer, the drawee and a Parties involved Two parties: maker/drawer and the payee payee. Can it have copies? No. Yes. It is mentioned in section 4 of the Negotiable It is mentioned in section 5 of the Section Instruments Act, 1881. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Drawer’s liability is Primary and absolute Secondary and conditional Can the payee and maker be the same No. Yes. person? Notice is given to all the parties involved in No notice is served in the event of dishonoring the Dishonor the event of dishonoring the negotiable negotiable tool. tool. Acceptance It need acceptance of drawee. It does not need acceptance.
A Simple Guide for Drafting of Conveyances in India : Forms of Conveyances and Instruments executed in the Indian sub-continent along with Notes and Tips