Charter Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance 2.2, Electrostatic Potential 1. Ina certain region of space with volume 0.2 m?, the electric potential is found to be 5 V throughout. The magnitude of electric field in this region is: (A) 0S NIC ®) INIC (©) SNIC ) zero INEET 2020] 2. A bullet of mass 2 g is having a charge of 2 UC. Through what potential difference must it be accelerated, starting from rest, to acquire a speed of 10 m/s? (A) SEV (B) SOKV csv ©) s0v [AIPMT 2004] 2.3. Potential due to.a Point Charge. 3. The value of electric potential at a distance of 9 ern from the point charge 4 * 10°? C i (iven that = 910 Nm? c*) ire, (A) 4ev (C) 44*10°V (B) 444 (D) 4* 10tV [Re-NEET 2024] 4. The variation of electrostatic potential with radial distance r from centre of a positively charged metallic thin shell of radius R is given by the graph: (A) B) 4 LN, ! R R cy | o ESE eeeeeetteeee Pee R R INEET 2020] The electric potential at 4 point in free space due to charge Q coulomb is Q * 10" V, The electric field at that point is: (A) Ane Q * 10? Vim (B) 12mey Q * 10?” Vim (C) 4mey Q * 10? Vim (D) 12mey Q x 10 Vim IAIPMT Sereening 2008), As per the diagram, a point charge + q is placed at th origin ©. Work done in taking another point charge ~ ¢ from the point A [coordinate (0, a)] to another point & [coordinates (a, 0)] along the straight path AB is: y (A) zero [AIPM 2005 2.4. Potential,due.to an Electric Dipole. 7. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion (A): The potential (V) at any axial point, a! 2 m distance (r) from the centre O of the dipole of dipole moment vector P of magnitude, 4 x 10° Cm, is +9 x 10° V. (tte =9310" stants) are 2p. > where r is the distance a ‘negr* Reason (R): V= any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole. In the light of the above statements, answer from the options given below (A) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the comest explanation of A. (B) A is true but R is false, (©) Aiis false but R is true, (D) Both A and R are true and R is the corre! explanation of A. [NEET 20241 choose the correct THE_RDX.07\ short electric dipole has a dipole moment of 1» 10° Cm. The electric potential due to the dipole aia point at a distance of 0.6 m from the centre of the wipole, situated on a Tine making an angle of 60° with the 8. tipote ais is { 1 =9x10°Nm? /c (are, (a) 200 (®) 400 (C) 2800 (D) Sov INET 2020] 25. Potential due toa System of Charges, 9, \ thin spherical shell is charged by some source, The potential difference between the two points C and P (on V) shown in the figure is: (ies 10? sini) neg a= nc (Ay » 108 (B) 0.5 * 10° 1C) zero (D)3 «10° INEET 2024] 10, Two hollow conducting spheres of radii Ry and Ro , >> Ry) have equal charges. The potential would be: 4) more on bigger sphere 8) more on smaller sphere (©) equal on both the spheres 1D) dependent on the material property of the sphere [NEET 2022] 11. Two charged spherical conductors of radius Ry and Ro re connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge ssities of the spheres “is: the spheres © k R ie) 1 Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at 220 V ach. They combine to form a bigger drop. The potential INEET 2021) of the bigger drop is: \) 660.V (B) 1320V (©) 1520.v (D) 1980 INEET 2021) 13. Two metal spheres, one of radius Rand the other of Tadius 2R- respectively have the same surface charge ‘lensity”@. They. are brought in contact and separated. The new charge densities on them will be: 3 5 (A) = G0,02= 50 INEET 2019], 14. Four point charges ~Q, -q, 2g and 2Q are placed, one at each comer of the square. The relation between Q and {q for which the potential at the centre of the square is 20, is 1 Ox) @) Q=-7 1 © Q=4 =F [AIPMT Screening 2012] 45, Three charges, each + q, are placed at the comers of an isosceles triangle ABC of sides BC and AC, 2a. D and E are the mid point of BC and CA. The work done in taking a charge Q from D to E is A E B D c wo of (©) zero () 9 [AIPMT Mains 2011] 16. Four electric charges + 9, + q, ~q and ~ q are placed at the comers of a square of side 2L (see figure). The electric potential at point A mid-way between the wo ~ (C) zero () tos IAIPMT Screening 2011]17. Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of ‘a circle of radius 40 em from C to D. The change in the Potential energy ofthe system is 72 k, where kis c 40cm] A 30m BD (B) 64, (D) 642 [AIPM 2008) Identical charges (-q) are placed at each comer of a cube of side °b then the electrical potential energy of charge (A) 8q, (©) 842 27. (+g) oy is placed at the centre of cube will be: ~4N2q? 2 wy 84 (a) =e eb c) At. p © (oy Se [AIPM 20021 ‘4neyb45. bringing an electron towards another electron, the ‘dectrostatic potential energy of the system: (a) decreases (B) increases (C) remains same (D) becomes zero IAIPMT 1999} 28, Potential Energy.inan External Field. 39, A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which girestion will it move? (A) Towards the left as its potential energy will increase. (B) Towards the right as its potential energy will decrease. (C) Towards the left as its potential energy will decrease. (D) Towards the right as its potential energy will increase. INEET 2021] 30. An electric dipole of dipole moment p is aligned parallel to a uniform electric field E. The energy required to rotate the dipole by 90° is: (4) PE (C) infinity @®) PE. (©) pe 31. An electric dipole of dipole moment p is lying along a uniform electric field E. The work done in rotating the dipole is INEET 2013] A) pE (B) V2 pE o = () 2pE IAIPMT 2006] lectrc dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and < dipole moment is p. It is placed in a uniform electric field E. If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential energy are respectively: 2g and minimum (B) q-E and p-E vero and minimum (D) q-E and maximum IAIPMT 2004] 2.8 Electrostatics of Conductors Some charge is being given to @ conductor. Then, its (A) is maximum at surface 33. (B) is maximum at centre (C) is same throughout the conductor (D) is maximum somewhere between the surface and the centre IAIPMT 2002] __ 2:12, The Parallel Pate Capacitor. 34, If the plates of a parallel plate capacitor connected to @ battery are moved close to each other, then: (1) the charge stored in it, increases. (ID) the energy stored in it, decreases. (UD its capacitance incresses. (IV)the ratio of charge to its potential remains the same. (V) the product of charge and voltage increases. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (A) (, (HD and (V) only: (B) (1), (IV) and (V) only ©) ©, and (IID) only (©) ©, GD and (V) only INEET 2024) 35. The electrostatic force between the metal plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitance C having charge Q and area A, is: (A) proportional to the square root of the distance between the plates. (B) linearly proportional to the distance between the plates. (©) independent of the distance between the plates. (D) inversely proportional to the distance between the plates. INEET 2018} ‘A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C, distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V is applied between the plates. Force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is: 36. cove cv’ Or Or 2 ay2 © gs ©) SS wrener day 2015, 37. A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V volts. After disconnecting the charging battery, the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates: (A) increases (B) decreases (C) does not change _(D) becomes zero [AIPM 2006), 2.13. Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance. 38. The capacitance of a capacitor with charge q and a potential difference V depends on: (A) both q and V (B) the geometry of the capacitor (©) gonly (D) V only [Re-NEET 2024)39. A parallel plate capacitor having cross-sectional area A plates are now dipped in Kerosene ol tank, the ele and separation d has air in between the plates. Now an field between the plates will: insulating slab of same area but thickness g is inserted (A) become zero 7 increase between the plates as shown in figure, having dielectric (C) decrease (D) remain same constant (K = 4), The ratio of new capacitance to its (AIPM Mains 29 Re caateeiacereeeba 43. A parallel pate condenser with ol (dieletrc conta wD between the plates has capacitance C. If oil is removed the capacitance of capacitor becomes: (a) PC 2c c py £ [AIPM OF Os (AIPM 1999 re 2 @ 8:5 _.2.14, Combination of Capacitors _ (©) 6:5 : ee tea (NET 20201 44. If the following circuit, the equivalent capacitance 40. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with between terminal X and terminal Y is: air as medium is 6 uF. With the introduction of a 24F 2sF dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes 30 j1F. The T permittivity of the medium is: x re Y (€= 885 x 10"? C°N"! m) 4 ats (A). 177 107? CN? au e (B) 0.44 « 107° C-N (A) 1 pF (B) 0.5 nF (©) 5.00 CN“? © 4uF (D) 2uF INET 2024 (D) 0.44 « 1078 Nm? [NEET 2020] 45. The equivalent capacitance of the system shown in the 41. Two thin dielectric slabs of dielectric constants K, and following circuit is: sep K» (K; < Kz) are inserted between plates of a parallel - plate capacitor, as shown in the figure. The variation of nl electric field E between the plates with distance d as at B measured from plate P is correctly shown by: Pr -j2 3uF * - (A) 6 uF (8) 9uF 7 7 (© 2uF (D) 3 pF [NET 20231 : : 46. The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown ia Ml 7 the figure is: i ¢ c wa the 4 I! il z “ i (B) 2 i = i OF p) 3 ot wt nn 2 OF [NET 2021) | A [| 47. A parallel-plate capacitor of area A, plate separation dl dl 1 and capacitance C is filled with four dielectric materials ney having dielectric constants k;, ky, ks and. ky as shown the figure below. If a single dielectric material is t0 42. Two parallel metal plates having charge + Q and ~ Q used to have the same capacitance C in this capaci face each other ata certain distance between them. Ifthe then its dielectric constant kis given by:A A A ; ni 2 Nit [ADA ht Rat hy + ky iB) R= fk + Aa + hs) + hy INEET Phase-II 2016] 48. Three capacitors each of capacitance C and of break- down voltage V are joined in series. The capacitance and breakdown voltage of the combination will be: cy v voy (B) 30, 5 Cay 10) £.3v (D) 30, 3V [AIPMT Screening 2009] 48. 4 network of four capacitors capacity equal C, = C, x sC and C,= 4C are conducted to a battery shown in the figure. The ratio of the charge on Cp and 2 4 3 ©) IAIPMT 2005} ‘ce capacitors each of capacity 4¥F are to be vected in such a way that the effective capacitance is “ah This can be done by ) connecting all of them in series 4) connecting them in parallel. ‘) connecting two in series and one in parallel 'D) connecting two in parallel and one in series. = {AIPM 2003} * capacitor of capacitance C charged up to V volt and 1.2 connected to an uncharged capacitor C2. Then, the "sl potential difference across each capacitor will be: qv. ov oN phe ™ ote ® a 2.15, Energy Stored.ina Capacitor 52. A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery, the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor in nJ is: (A) 15 (B) 7.5 (©) 03 (D) 150 [Re NEET 2024] 53. A capacitor of capacitance, C = 900 pF is charged fully by 100 V battery B as shown in figure (a). Then it is disconnected from the battery and connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF as shown in fig (b). The electrostatic energy stored by the system (b) is: + 10 @ © (Sv o (-S\v [AIPM 2002] (B) 325* 10°) (D) 1510S [NEET 2022] 54. A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field * E ” in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is ‘a’ and the area of each plate is “A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is: (& = permittivity of free space) (A) 4.5 x 10° (C) 2.25 x 105 (A) 2 ee? (B) eoBAd (©) } eaBtad @ EM % [NEET 2021, AIPMT Mains 2012, 2011) 55. Two identical capacitors C, and C2 of equal capacitance are connected as shown in the circuit. Terminals a and b of the key & are connected to charged capacitor C; using battery of emf V volt. Now, disconnecting a and 5, the terminal 6 and ¢ are connected. Due to this, what will be the percentage loss of energy? * r 1. (A) 15% (©) 50% (B) 0% (D) 25% INEET 2019]56. A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is Temoved and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system: (A) increases by a factor of 4 (B) decreases by a factor of 2 (©) remains the same (D) increases by a factor of 2 [NEET 2018) 57. A capacitor of 2 \AF is charged as shown in the figure ‘When the switch S is turned to position 2, the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is: irq ft} (A) 20% (B) 75% (C) 80% (D) 0% | [NEET Phase-1 2016} 58. A parallel plate air capacitor of capacitance C is connected to a cell of emf V and then disconnected from it. A dielectric slab of electric constant K, which can jus fill the air gap of the capacitor, is now inserted in it. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (A) The potential difference between the plates decrease K times. (B) The energy stored in the capacitor decreases K times. (C) The change in energy stored is gev(z =) (D) The charge on the capacitor is not conserved. IAIPMT Cancelled 2015] 59. The energy required to charge a parallel plate condenser of plate separation d and plate area of cross-section A 1. (D) Given Volume, V=02m? Electric potential = $ V (constant) Electric field =? “ ee Electric field, Here = d(constant) dr 2. (B) According to question, a bullet of mass 2 g is having ‘a charge of 2 uC. Here we apply, such that the uniform electric field between the ie Bis: ue Lek? Et Leget el 3 @) (C) egk*Ad (D) jeottad IAIPMT Screening 2009, 60. Two condensers, one of capacity C and other of capaciy $ are connected to a V-volt battery, as shown. The worg done in charging fully both the condensers is: vio. Loy? (aygov’ Soy ®) GeV’ © ie (D)2CV? {AIPM 2007, 61. A capacitor is charged by connecting a battery across its plates. It stores energy U. Now the battery ig disconnected and another identical capacitor is connected across i, then the energy stored by both capacitors ofthe system will be: au @y (©2uU @) du [AIPMT 2000) 62. If the potential of a capacitor having capacity 6 uP is increased from 10 V to 20 V, then increase in its energy will be: (A) 4x 1045 (© 9x 1045 (B) 6x 1047 (D) 12 « 1045 [AIPM 1995} 1. 2x10 xt0x10 = vel 2 210% = 50 kV -(D) As we know v= q=4~107e r= 9m = 0.09 m v= SohxaxtO” 24x 10'V 0.09 Given 4. (B) Since, electric ‘metallic spherical shell which is same as at surface of spherical shell,Outside the spherical shell, Vel ‘So, the graph given in option (B) is the variati Pep nen option (B) i the variation of since v=o. 5.18) are Given V=Qx10"v 1 7 ~ Greg x10" Now bad E=Qx 10" x 4neg x 10! Ane Q * 10” Vim 6.(A) Work done is equal to zero because the potential of ‘Aand B are the same, ie., <¥—-£ ‘nea An) 4 o B @o No work is done, if a particle does not change its potential energy. ice., initial potential energy = final potential energy. 7. (B) Formuta of potential is given by ipcosd For axial point, @ = 0° or 180° m_ ie =tB ert 2 V8 ney? 9x10? x4x10% 4 =9x10V 8.14) Given Electric dipole moment, p=16«10%Cm Distance, r = 0.6 m, Angle, 0 = 60° 1 = cos r= 5 The electric potential at @ point at a distance r at some angle 6 from electric dipole is V. 6 and = Bem 16107 «4 9% 10x — = 910 « Ger = 2% 10? = 200 9. (C) Fora spherical shell Veenire = Veurtace Difference in potential is zero. because the electric field intensity inside the shell is zero. This means that the work done in moving a point charge inside ‘the shell is also zero. 10. (B) For a hollow sphere, electric potential is, v 4 R kg For sphere 1, V, =3~ ‘spt 1 R, For sphere 2, V2 = a a ASR: >> Ray s vi< Sandon” ° 44. (A) According to the question, When potential at centre is 2670, 4, then ee 2g 70° Vi +V2+Vs+Va=0 KQ_Kq , K(2Q) +. 0 22 2 2 = -Q-g+2g+2Q=0 = Qa-4 15. (C) The situation is shown in the diagram, c B D From the figure, AC = BC (given) D and E are midpoints of BC and AC. Using geometery it can be proved that BE = DA. Vo=Ve=V W= Qe -Vp) 16. (B)1 Lid) Va~ hfe Mn 9 12. iA Fay Anite oi) o[eee"| “el are) Ail) oft merbserbierd| “% (a+b) = 2x20 {since c= a+b} So, from eqns (i) (ii) and (ii), we get : Va=Ve# Vp 18.(C) Let the charges on the spheres be Q and 4 respectively. But, v-dlortorl o Rt) 19. (C) The angle between the electric lines of force and the equipotential surface is 90", Wega in all the cases, #0 work done is same in @ Related Theory ‘An equipotential surface i that at every point of which electric ‘potential iy the same and electric fleld lines of force are always ‘perpendicular to-an equipotential surface 21. (B) From question, Potential in a region, Vesa) Oxy —y + ye « Blectric eld, a OV; avy avy Bena ay! a = (6yi~(6x~1422))~2yk 6 x1) (6x1-142%0)) - xD Banom m (G1 +5)+2k)NIC 22. (D) Its given, V = 6x ~ Bxy ~ By + 6yz ‘We know that, aw E r voli) wv Ean ae dv Ey mt - Ena ‘The values of Ex, Ey and Ez at (1, 1, 1) are, Ex=-6+8x1=+2 By=8x1+8-6%1=+10 E,=-6 x1=~6 Bnet = VO) +008 +6 = (44100436 = 140 = 35d = 2y35 NIC Faq. Ene =2 QV35) =4V35N 23. (D) It is given that,V = 4x2 then we have, OV OV pov Ee [igi A] = 12a) a= -8x) Vm Euan = ~8xlt = -8iVm" 24, (A) We know that, = [Qay +2277 +3278] W= AU =Q(Vp- Vo) Vo=0 25. (B) ee wa oLpfan mol _ 98 One —L Potential at C is zero because the charges are equal and opposite and the distances are the same. Potential at D due to — q is greater than due to +g, because D is closer to B. +. Itis negative. ue ze] 26.(C) ane, [04) 03)" 05) pi +h 2) Us= Fre, [04) 03)” O.1), cn] ‘sen Biden? > AU =Uy-U; 1 Te, 0 ( = th Heo ooh any O02) (On comparing with the equation given in question, we get = k= 8g 27.(C) a A" 79] Distance between the charge - and + 4 18 r= egy of charge + 7 iS, Electric potential ene aarged negatively. When an electron asses nearby another electron, the same negative Pharges produce a repulsive force between them. As a result, work is done against this repulsive force in order to bring them closer together. Electrostatic potential energy is used to store the work. As a result, the system's electrostatic potential energy increases. Since, Electrostatic potential energy of system of two eer ) 12 Coc) u=qh, KACO - ah S Clearly, r decreases, potential energy U increases. 29. (C) Since, the electric field is growing against the dipole direction. Hence, the dipole will move towards the left due to decrease in its potential energy. 30. (B) Potential energy of dipole U=~pE (cos8 — cos0,) Here = 0° =~ PE (cos 90° — cos 0°) 28. (B) The electron is chi U=pE 31. (A) Work done, * W= [ob sine do a : = PE (1 ~ cos 6) Since, 0 = 90° W = pE(1 — cos 90°) W=peE 32, (C) Force on each charge of dipole Page * Total force = zero, they are in opposite direction *P and E are paraltel to each other U =~ p.8is minimum, 33. (C) We know that inside is, the conductor, E = 0, Potential remains same,34. (A) On Keeping the battery connected ‘voltage remains C= itais reduced, If C is increased, the product of capacitance and voltage also increases, so charge also increases, E= i CVA As: increases, energy also increases. So, statement (1), (I11) and (V) are correct, 35. (C) We know that, For ‘isolated capacitor, Q = constant Fume = 32 late 2A, So. F is independent of the distance between the plates. 36.(B) According to question, = & A) Q=cvandc= A Gi = eA = Cd From eqn. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 37.) According to the question @ = Constant and decrease in C means increase in V. fA aod ——_Charge _ Potential difference Charge Capacitance © 38.B) it a itor on the m recent Sor fe plates. It is defined by the relation. a» ceF Capacitance = = Potential difference = 39.(B) Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor when medium is air, 40. (B) Given, Co Cu 0 FE c +. Dielectric, K = = Co Permittivity of medium, Eq = KX €= 5 * Eo = 5 «8.854 «10? = 0.44 «101° CN7 m?, 41. (C) Given, the electric field inside the dielectrics will be less than the electric field outside the dielectrics. The electric field inside the dielectric could not be zero. © rotated Theory \+ Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases whether dielectric slab or a metal plate i inserted in the region between its plates. 42. (C) Electric field in volume, Ey = e ‘When plates are dipped in kerosene oil electric field, So, electric field between the plates will decrease. 43. (D) We have, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with dielectric (oil) between its plates is c= KtoA d where, & = electric permittivity of free space K = dielectric constant of oil A= area of each plate of capacitor = distance between two plates When the dielectric (oil) is removed, then the ‘capacitor’s capacitance will be, i)A an Ai) (On comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get C=KCy cle = ComE TT (2 K=2) 44. (D) This is a balanced Wheatstone bridge. The equivalent circuit is Ley On Solving the circuit, As C; and C, are in series C=1pF As C3 and Cy are in series tag det Cy C'=1nF Now C'and C" are in parallel so, C=C'+C"= (141) pF= 45.(C) 3 uF 3 uF & B i 3uF In parallel combination, C, =34+3=6pF 46.(B) Since, the capacitor (3) is shorted out by the parallel wire, therefore the net capacitance is in parallel. Cp=C + C=2C 47. (C) Here the capacitance, C = Mes ‘The above three capacitors C), C2, C3 are in parallel and then it is in series with Cy alla 2 Here, 7 Ge Aksto _ ae Cora k 2 Now, the equivalent capacitance for the combinatcg of four capacitors is, / 1 1 — GtQres, Cy 1 sep Soe le or 2C|K +h +h |* 2kC (@5 Ceq=C) 2 3 1 7 ko kytkytky ky A\ caution Students may think that, the frst three dielectrics appear ti ‘connected in series so capacitor are also in series, but hex since capacitor plates are connected together, so capacitance ‘are connected in parallel. 48.(©) (ee Here, 49. (B) Here, C,, C) and C; are in series,All the capacitors in branch number 1 is in seties, s0, the charge on each number capacitor is: 6 Qin GeV Also charge on capacitor C, is, Q = 4 CV Rati = &_ —8CV. Q” lxacy 3 2 50. C) The given situation can be shown as follows, Aur 4 uF a Lp uF Cap = +4) uF =6uF 51.(B) v= GMtGY, G+C, oy, = Wer otc, (= V2=0) = vs GM=v) 52.(A) Given C 1 U = 5 x12 * 10 x (So 1 Py gx 1908 x 2 * 12x 10°? x 2500 U =15* 1043 U=15n) C1 = C2 = 900 pF Vy = 100 V, V2 =0V When C; and C2 are joined, CV, +C, V, C+, 90010040 _ 59 y 1800 c " 53.(C) Given: (C1 + CV? 1800 « 1071? « $0 « 50 2 =2.25~ 10°) S4.(C) Given, Electric Field = E Distance between plates = d ‘Area of plates = A When it is connected with another uncharged Capacitor, _ ate a0 _y Ve= c+e, "Cse “3 Initial energy, Uy yor «+ Final energy, Uy = axge(¥) cv? ; ot Loss of energy,U,— Uy= ‘.e., decreases by a factor 2,57. (C) First, when switch S is connected to point 1. Then, a4 : - a uF Initial enengy stored in capacitor 2 uF is, ‘aa 2lpeley? u, = Faun’ [e-jov)] Second, when switch S is connected to point 2, then GY, 2v es 2v Ve= Gq 10 7029 + Final energy in both the capacitors, 1 Y=sG+ C)V7 = jut0( 22) =02v? 20 So, energy dissipated TEE x100 = 80% ‘58. (D) Let charge g on the capacitor (C) when connected to cell of emf (V) is given by, q=cv 4 ves 7 c is ley Energy stored is, U = —cv? = is, cy’ When dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is inserted, then capacitance C’ will be given to the cell, B=CV? C= capacitance of condu 59. (C) The energy here, ne Me wl V = potential difference across the ES (4t}e0" =AmE’d 3) Work done in charging fully both the condensers, 60. (B aera (s)" = dev? weu=50 3 cv? 61. (B) The initial energy held in a capacitor when it is i charged by connecting a battery across its plates. -# rac ‘The charge remains constant when the battery is disconnected, i.e. q = constant. Now, another identical capacitor is connected across it, forming a parallel connection. Thus, the equivalent capacitance Coq = C1 + Cp =C+C=2C Final energy stored by the system of capacitors, ¢ Bb. 62. (C) The energy stored in the capacitor is determined by ustove If the initial and the final M i potential are V, and Vz ‘Then increase in energy (AU), wie 2 AU => (V}-Viy * (6X 10%) x [(20)?- (107) le ele (6* 10%) x 3009 10-4) *