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Assignment+7

The document contains a series of engineering problems related to thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, including calculations involving hot-air balloons, refrigerants, air nozzles, turbines, compressors, heat exchangers, and steam flow. Each problem requires the application of principles such as mass flow rate, heat transfer, and energy conservation to determine various parameters like exit velocities, temperatures, and mass flow rates. The assignment is due on December 2, 2022, and is intended for a student named Pawarit Mahittikorn.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views12 pages

Assignment+7

The document contains a series of engineering problems related to thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, including calculations involving hot-air balloons, refrigerants, air nozzles, turbines, compressors, heat exchangers, and steam flow. Each problem requires the application of principles such as mass flow rate, heat transfer, and energy conservation to determine various parameters like exit velocities, temperatures, and mass flow rates. The assignment is due on December 2, 2022, and is intended for a student named Pawarit Mahittikorn.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pawarit Mahittikorn 64077536

Assignment 7
Due date 2 December 2022

1. A spherical hot-air balloon is initially filled with air at 120 kPa and 20C with an initial diameter of 5 m. Air
enters this balloon at 120 kPa and 20C with a velocity of 3 m/s through a 1-m-diameter opening. How many
minutes will it take to inflate this balloon to a 17-m diameter when the pressure and temperature of the air
in the balloon remain the same as the air entering the balloon?

2. R-134a enters a diffuser steadily as saturated vapor at 600 kPa with a velocity of 160 m/s, and it leaves at
700 kPa and 40C. The refrigerant is gaining heat at a rate of 2 kJ/s as it passes through the diffuser. If the
exit area is 80% greater than the inlet area, determine (a) the exit velocity and (b) the mass flow rate of the
refrigerant.

3. Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200C, and 45 m/s and leaves at 100 kPa and 180 m/s.
The inlet area of the nozzle is 110 cm2. Determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, (b) the exit
temperature of the air, (c) the exit area of the nozzle.

4. Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the
steam are 4 MPa, 500C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 30 kPa, 92
percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass of flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s.
Determine (a) the change in kinetic energy, (b) the power output, and (c) the
turbine inlet area.

5. Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic compressor at 100 kPa and 300 K at a rate of 0.5 kg/s and leaves at 600
kPa and 450 K. Neglecting kinetic energy changes, determine (a) the volume flow rate of the CO 2 at the
compressor inlet and (b) the power input to the compressor.

6. A hot water stream at 80C enters a mixing chamber with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s where it is mixed
with a stream of cold water at 20C. If it is desired that the mixture leaves the chamber at 42C, determine
the mass flow rate of the cold-water stream. Assume all the stream are at a pressure of 250 kPa.

7. Air (cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·°C) is to be preheated by hot exhaust gases in a cross-


flow heat exchanger before it enters the furnace. Air enters the heat
exchanger at 95 kPa and 20°C at a rate of 0.6 m3/s. The combustion gases
(cp = 1.10 kJ/kg·°C) enter at 160°C at a rate of 0.95 kg/s and leave at 95°C.
Determine the rate of heat transfer to the air and its outlet temperature.
8. Steam enters a long, horizontal pipe with an inlet diameter of D1 = 16 cm at 2 MPa and 300C with a velocity
of 2.5 m/s. Farther downstream, the conditions are 1.8 MPa and 250C, and the diameter is D2 = 14 cm.
Determine
(a) the mass flow rate of the steam
(b) the rate of heat transfer

9. A 2-m3 rigid tank initially contains air at 100 kPa and 22C. The tank is connected to a supple line through
a valve. Air is flowing in the supple line at 600 kPa and 22 C. The valve is opened, and air is allowed to enter
the tank until the pressure in the tank reaches the line pressure, at which point the valve is closed. A
thermometer placed in the tank indicates that the air temperature at the final state is 77 C. Determine (a)
the mass of air that has entered the tank (b) the amount of heat transfer

10. A vertical piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.01 m3 of steam at 200C. The mass of the frictionless
piston is such that it maintains a constant pressure of 500 kPa inside. Now steam at 1 MPa and 350C is
allowed to enter the cylinder from a supply line until the volume inside doubles. Neglecting any heat transfer
that may have taken place during the process, determine (a) the final temperature of the steam in the
cylinder and (b) the amount of mass that has entered.
pv =
RY

0.18745(y(30 273)/ -45ax 1xm 0.7008m.bg)


=

kt
v =
=
+

*3 m 2
nkT
-

1204a

x = M5
n
gAc 1x112x 3.36kg5
0.5000mBegi" ()
=
=

= y =

v mU
=

HMT
m
1
=

T -

8. .7000m3nq-I
= 93.39
kg

TMK
Dr= 3,670.72ng
=

me
v
=
=

0.7000m3kg
8 m
Mc My 3,670.72 Ug -93.39kg
=
= -

3,577.33kg
n
mo
=

w t
n 3577.33kgxumin= 77.74mins/Are
=
=

-Y
kgs 3.35
a sat
vapor at 600 kia: v,
=
0.034335 m3.bq-

M 262.46 15.lg
=

at 700 hPa, 40°C: Uc= 0.039696 M". 4g


We
=

278.5945.kg-

m n me
=

InVAn
=

fCVzAz

Vre FUeA2
f. =

Vz.E1.
=
Ve

Ve
0r032696mskgm760ms
=

Ve=82.86 MS' LAW

b.Ein-EoM+wich, te +
gz1 =
coN+wont
twihatE+gEL
wile
ain=
+-wine-v
m =

Gin
uz h1 +
vi v
-
-

m = 2kJ.s-
(a8.59k5-hy) 262.445 ky) +

(M571-M51) (d.mmist)
-
-

kys/Am
=
n 0.299
a.m 1Act pv RT
=
=

kPa.m3kg'(A-1)
=

BT
R 0.2870
AcU g
=

m v
=

m = I C0.01eMY(45m 5') v=
c0.1878kPa-m1gk-)(200 + 273)U
0.452m3kg' 300 hPa

0.452m.ng
=

n
2,8951g.s"/Am v =

b. Ein=Foat (A -

77)
Mi haS47Sh =(482.49-472.29)65.ng
mi(nn k) m)he ) <482.49-h.) K5.kgh
=

=
+ +
=

1480 -

478)U (488 -

473)K

mc hy 2 E 17 =
482.49-hy
=
+ -

48

he 375.3215-ky)
(/22-1007mis-dog 475.32kJ.kg'Y
=

+
un=

he 460.13K5.bg'
=

01UJ.hEe
from 12xk
A-ceisooU5o
C460
=
-

(462.82 -

468.73)45.xg*
TR
50(1)
1468
=
-

Tg 458.15k
=


2
=
185.25c/AM

C. m mc m= =

P,V RT2
=

mc ALVz T
=
v
=

= RPa-m3. 4g. 4" (458.75)K


Ugs
esmingy'*2)(180m5) V2 10.2870
1.095 =

100 UPa

Az
=
7.999x78" m? V2 =
7.375m"Ug
As: 79.99 CME
ap, 4MPa, T: 508'C-> Tsat 250.35)(A-6)
=

i) Tsat: superheated
v
= 0.08644m3kg'
hy =

3436.8K5.kg'
Pc
=
30UPa, x = 0.92 -
12 =
3446.8 R5.U'
kn h+ +
xh+q
=

=
289.27K5.ng" + C0.92)(2335.3 U5.kg')
12 =
2437.75K5.ng
· me =

vet-ho
887m"x+k5kg-
(502
= -

1000 m2 52

7.9515.Kg "AM
= -

FFont
in =

Qin+win Coattwont +mishn+


mnCh,+1 gz1)
1 gz) jm =m m
+ + = +
=

Wont=m(hy he +
ki ki
-
-

12kq-s (344645.6g) 2477.75x1.49" +180458"mis)i43g1


=

12722.445.5"
hl
=

=
12722.4 KW
/Ar
m
c.
1 And
=

eng
oxeming (ApCroms") An=0.073m)AM
=
a PV =
RT

v =

R
= 10.1889 kPam
Ng -.(*)(380K)
100 UPO

v 0.5667m".
=

Gg-
v m'v =

0.5
=

Uq's" (0.5667m?.Rg")
r =
0.383
m.s"YAM
b. Ein= Font
Qin+win +
mihntr +gE1) cont+wont+mc(hn +

1 +
g() jmi m
=m
=

win =
m(he-hy
0.5
-

Kg. 5".
(25483-9431)4J.Kmol-amo NUMo x

100less
60.77
=

45.5"x 1kn
145-5-Y

win 60.77KW/Ars
=
p 1504Pa
=
->
Tsal =
127.41 (A-5)
↑ (Tsat: compress liquid
Un =
1008 'c =

335.02k5-ng-
n2 4
=

+ 0 C02 =
83.975k).ng'7
hy
=

4
+ 042'c =

(188.44-767.53)45.hg" =
(780.44-hs)45.kg-
-45
48).j (45 47):C
-
-

hz 788.44
= -

4.982(3)

ng =

175.89
k5-kg

Ein = Font
kin-win +michn+1 +
gEn)
=
Gout wont +
miche+E
+
gzz) j m
+ mc
=

m
m
hatmichg= mins
mich,+michz=miks +miles
right-milg=mins-might
mc mychg he
=
-

H2-Mg

M2 = 0.5 Kg.5" (775.89-335.82) 45.kg'


(83.915
-

775.89)K5-bg'7
mc 0.865
=

Am
ng's.
Ern =
Font
②in twin +mthetv +
gze) =
dont +wont+m(hc+ +
gzz); m m migases
=
=

witn= font nine


Rout =mich-he); Oh=OpCTs-Te
mCp, pases (T. -Tel
=>

0.95
kg.s" (7.10K].4j"5") (160 95)'8
= -

&out= 67.93k].s"xcnw
145-g-7

cont =
07.93
nW/Ar
pr mRT
=

mair: m3.5
1 95RPaCO.6
=

10.28 7Kpa.m3. (g?()(2n3k)


main = 0.678 kg.st

&out=mair (p, airCT, -Te

Tc = ont +
TI
main spain

Ts = 67.93hj.j' + 20 '8

0.6784g.5% (7.0054]-1g.8" (
Tc =
119.69'2
LAll
a. P1 MPa, Tn 300'c ->Pat=8587.9UPa Psat>P: superheated (A-4)
=
=

0.17551mxg" (n K3.ng-(A 6)
-
=
3827.2
v
=

P
= 1.0 Mpa,12
=
250') -> Psat =

3,976.2 Upa Psat>P: superheated (A-4)


v =

0.12582m"x5" he=
3971.7KT.kg"(A- 6)
n 1 (An) (Un
=

Vy

0.72551m3kg)(*COMTY
m= 9
(2.5 ms

i 0.4
495"Am
=

3 Ein =
ronl
cin+win +gz.)=Cont+Wont Mishatk g(n); an mn m
michet
+ + + =
=

cont=wich-he
=
0.4
kg.
5" (3024.2-2977.7) U5.Ug"
= 45h5.5"x7bw
145.5-7

cout=45nw/AM
a. PV =
mRT

M.
MV=loORPaCzmEA. nY(195h)
=

My 2.36 kq
=

PNe=6OOhPaCamsMaen.*) 1295h)
=
me

M2 =
17.95 Ug
Mp-My
=
Mz- M,
17.95
kg-2.36kg
=

my
mi 9.59
=

kg/Ar
hi 295.75 47-15-3
I
b. =

A 17
278.49KT.kq-
-

=
u

n2
=
250.02 UT-hg7
Fin-Font= 0 Esys
(Pont ME) he pe =8
Ckin+win +2 m8)
Mzt-myEy;
+
+ Wont 9 =
-
=


m out
Qin+myha-Meng =
MaRg-Man
&in:
Mate -

Maly-M/U;
=
19.954g(250.02U5.kg') 2.36kg (270.49k5.Ug") 29.59(g) (295.17KT.KE)
-
-

&in= -

339.7RT
kout =

339-7NT/AM
a.
Tn =
2002, 01=500Upa ->
vy = 0.42883 m3bg Un 2643.315.kg"
=

(A-6)
↑i 3502, Oi=1MPd 3158.245.Ag-
=
->
hi
=

Mi me m, Mr
=

Wy P(Vz-Vy)
- - =

Mr 500KPaC0.02-8.07s
a
Mises
=

mi m,
-
=

0.01 m 0.823kg
me
k 5RT
= =

= =

8. .42503 m3-Vg-1
0.0cm 0.04a
me
vz Ozug
-
=
=
=

M 3.
-Y
Ve Ug

Fin -Font =
UEsys
cain+win (Roat+wont
am8) taME) mce-myty; he
+
pe g
- =
=
=

min-Wb out: MaMe-MyWa


8 Wb,out +MaWe-Myry-Mini
=

+315.ckTe

OFAMetCOLUacadC OrounglibYs.od3.kjTL-COGRy-0.02(g)
p 500kpacconstant
=

t T
250°C, V2 0.47443mUg", Uc 2723.845-kg'
=
a = =

0.02 12723.87K) 63.161] + 46.8445 1.46 -


=-

0.47443 8.47443

at T =
3602, 0.52717-8.47443 =0.52267-rej Vz = 0.484m kg
300 -

250 300 -

268

2803.3 2723.8 2803.3-We


↑Us 739.765.kg-
=
=
2
-

300 -
258 300 -
268

0.02(2739.7)k) -

63.1645 + 76.8445 = -

0.44
0.484 8.484

at t =
2552, vz = 0.489 m3.ng', us: 2747.65k].kg-
8. O2 (2747.651KT-63.7645 +16.844T =0.05=0 :.
Tc=165°c/AM
8 489 0.489 ↓ mi =
me-my
=
0.044-0.023kg
=
0.018kg/Ar

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