MUSIC9 - Q1 - W1-2 - Music of The Medieval, Rennaisance & Baroque Periods.v3
MUSIC9 - Q1 - W1-2 - Music of The Medieval, Rennaisance & Baroque Periods.v3
BAROQUE PERIOD
MODULE IN MUSIC 9
QUARTER 1
Week 1
JEROME D. BALIW-AN
Developer
i
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Cordillera Administrative Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
Published by the
Learning Resource Management and Development System
Department of Education Cordillera
Administrative Region Schools
Division of Mountain Province
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ii
Now, let us see how far is your knowledge about Music of Medieval,
What I know Renaissance and Baroque Periods.
I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Select the letter of your answer and write it in your
activity notebook.
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Do you still remember your lesson about Asian music in your grade 8
What’s In music competencies? You have learned that Asian music comes in
variety of forms and has many functions as related to culture and
traditions and is composed of vocal and instrumental music. You have
also sung sample of Southeast Asian song during your performance
which you enjoyed most like the “Arirang” of Korea, “Burung Kakatua”
of Indonesia, “Rasa Sayang” of Malaysia, “Loi Loi Gratong of Thailand, “Chan Mali
Chan” of Singapore and many more which are generally based in pentatonic scale, in
which five notes create an octave. That’s different than the western scale, which uses
seven notes.
Likewise, in this module you will be learning the first part of history of Western
music. We will be discussing the characteristics of each period, composer, historical
and cultural background.
What’s New
What’s New
Listening Activity
Listen to the local day-eng on the link https://youtube.be/F5Rhf-xCMJQ, and try to
observe the following elements of music being used with the following musical
elements. Please use your activity notebook as your answer sheet.
Rhythm
Dynamics
Melody
Texture
The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval,
Renaissance and Baroque. Each period has its unique characteristic, historical and
cultural backgrounds.
A type of music from medieval era is the Gregorian chant which has mainly
used in the early Christian Church.
Music during Renaissance period became an important leisure activity.
Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training.
Baroque period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of
sculptures, theatres, arts and music. The music genres which flourished during the
Baroque period were the concerto, the fugue, the oratorio and the chorale. Music
evolved alongside with man’s constant quest for growth and development.
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Activity 1: Music of the Medieval Period
If you have noticed, it was during this time when Pope Gregory I made the
monophonic plainchant (later known as Gregorian chant) popular and approved as the
music of the Catholic Church. Although it was transmitted orally, group of scholars
agreed to put in notation text to assist the chants dissemination all over Europe.
Adam de la Halle
A French composer, one of the later trouveres. Son of
Henri de la Halle who is a well-known citizen of Arras.
Adam was educated at the Cistercian Abbey of Vauc elles
and intended for the priesthood, but fall in love and
insisted on marrying (the marriage did not last). His
patrons were Robert II, Count of Artois, and Charles of
Anjou, brother of Louis IX. From 1262 he studied at the
University of Paris, and in 1271 was in the service of
Robert II of Artois, whom he accompanied to Naples,
possibly in 1282; some of his most important works were
performed at the Naples court. He died there a few years
later. While in Naples he created his famous Jeu de Robin
et Marion, performed at Naples in 1275 or 1285. This play
https://www.google.com/search?q=adam+d
e+la+halle+brief+and+important+about+him with songs and dialogue pieces is sometimes called ‘the
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first comic opera’. It is known whether the melodies are
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wrote the texts) or whether the melodies are folksong or
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the composer’s own (though he certainly wrote the texts) or whether
instruments were used to accompany the voices. It is a naïve dramatic
pastoral with many short songs sung by the leading actors. It went down in
the history of French literature as the secular Singspiel, or song-play. His
gracefully turned melodies typify the charm of the art of the troubadours.
Adam was one of the oldest secular composers whose literary and musical
works include chansons and poetic debates. He was a trouvere, poet, and
musician, whose literary and musical works include chansons and jeux-
partis (poetic debates) in the style of the trouverse, polyphonic rondel, and
motets in the style of early liturgical polyphony.
His works includes:
1. Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion (a musical play that was considered the
earliest surviving secular French play with music.)
2. La Chanson du roi de Sicile
That’s all for the Music of Medieval period. Are you catching up? You may
continue with your next journey.
Good job! You figured it out. To know more about the music of the medieval
period, you may browse your internet at home at this site:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/musicappreciationwiththeory/chapter/overview-of-
medieval-music/
Are you aware of the different vocal music of the different periods? Here’s the
vocal music of renaissance period.
1. Mass- a form of sacred musical composition that sets text of the Eucharistic
liturgy into music.
Characteristics of Mass:
a. Polyphonic
b. May be sung acapella or with orchestral accompaniment
c. Text maybe syllabic (one note set to each syllable), neumatic (a few
notes set to one syllable), or melismatic (many notes to one syllable)
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Five main sections of Mass:
1. Kyrie “Lord Have Mercy”
2. Gloria “Glory to God in the Highest”
3. Credo “Apostle’s Creed” or “Nicene Creed”
4. Sanctus and Benedictus “Holy, holy,” and “Blessed is He”
5. Agnus Dei “Lamb of God”
2. Madrigal- a secular vocal polyphonic music composition which originated
from Italy. It was written and expressed in a poetic text and sung during the
Renaissance period.
Characteristics of Madrigal:
a. Polyphonic
b. Sung a capella
c. Through-composed
d. Frequently in 3 to 6 voices
Are you familiar with the prominent composers of Renaissance Period? I want
you to look and be familiarized with the following prominent composers.
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2. William Byrd (1543– 1623)
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Assessment 2:
A. Crossword Puzzle
Hello Learner! Let us try to assess how far you understood about the music of
Renaissance period Use the cues below to fill in the crossword puzzle with the correct
word regarding music of Renaissance Period. Please write your answers on your
activity notebook.
Down:
1.
Across:
2.
3.
4.
5.
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B. Choose and Group!
The following are characteristics of Mass and Madrigal. In the Venn diagram below
you are going to write the differences and similarities of the two. Write your answer in
your activity notebook.
For the learners who have an internet at home you may listen to the following
links to better identify the difference of the two.
Mass https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXeT2HWpwc4
Madrigal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95DJ7oqTWK8
a. Sung a capella
b. Maybe sung with orchestral accompaniment
c. Text maybe syllabic, neumatic or melismatic
d. Polyphonic
e. Through-composed
f. Frequently in 3 to 6 voices
g. Secular
h. sacred
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Activity 3: Music of the Baroque Period
After reading the music of renaissance period, you were able to identify the
characteristics of the music, the composers and many more. There are two vocal forms
of music of the renaissance which are the Mass and the Madrigal. The five main
sections of Mass are: kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Benedictus and Agnus Die.
Under the Music of Baroque Period, you are going to find out the style of music
during this time. What are the characteristics of baroque music? Who are the
prominent composers? What are the genres of music? These questions will be
answered as you go through the reading activities.
You are probably wondering when or where the Baroque takes in. Baroque
takes in 1685-1750 where arts were highlighted with grandiosity and elaboration of
ornamentation. These was clearly evident in musical compositions created by the
Baroque composers.
Baroque was derived from Portuguese word barroco, meaning “pearl of
irregular shape”. During this time, changes in musical notation was developed and
there was new development in instrumental techniques. To see some of these, here
are the characteristics of the Baroque music:
• Melodies are elaborate and ornamental
• Melodies are not easy to sing or remember
• Primarily contrapuntal textures with some homophony
• Dynamic contrast-alternation between loud and soft
• Music genres- operas, oratorio, suites, toccatas, concerto grosso, fugue
• Orchestra consists of strings and continuo
• Harpsichord and organ are the keyboard instruments that are commonly used
• New forms: binary (AB); ternary (ABC); ground bass; fugue
It is important for you to determine the difference of the music genre during this
period.
1. Concerto- this was a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument
which is accompanied by an orchestra.
2. Concerto Grosso- an orchestral music wherein the music is between a small
group of solo instruments called concertino and the whole is called tutti during
Baroque period.
3. Fugue- a contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint. This
was usually written in 3 to 4 parts with a main theme called “subject”. The entire
piece grows mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical character.
4. Oratorio- a large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that
incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike usual theatrical works, this
is usually performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or action. It is
usually written in the native language for the intended audience.
5. Chorale- this is a musical composition that resemble a harmonized version of
hymnal tunes of the protestant church during the baroque era.
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Lastly, you also need to know the prominent composers who made significant
changes in the music of the baroque period.
1. Johann Sebastian Bach
Born: Germany, March 21, 1685; Died: July 28, 1750
He came from a family of musician and son of the town musician in
Eisanach. He entered school at age 7 where he was taught religion
and other subjects. He became orphaned at age ten. His brother, a
church organist, provided for him. Bach’s beautiful soprano singing
voice helped him to be accepted at a school in Luneburg. A few years
later, his voice changed and Bach focused on playing the violin and
harpsichord.
Bach was a religious man. His personal and deep faith is shown in his sacred
music. He was known for his compositions for organ, orchestra and oratorio. His most
important and long-term position was a cantor at St. Thomas church. His works
include:
1. Concerto Grosso- e.g., Brandenburg Concertos
2. Masses- e.g., Mass in B minor
3. Cantatas- e.g., Cantata 208 and 211
4. Fugues- e.g., Fugue in G minor
5. Works for clavichord and harpsichord- Well-Tempered Clavier
2. Antonio Vivaldi
Born: Venice, March 4, 1678; Died: Vienna, July 28, 1741
He is an Italian composer, catholic priest and a violinist virtuoso whose
nickname was il Prete Rosso (“The Red Priest”) because of his red
hair. Recognized as one of the greatest baroque composers, his
influence during his lifetime was widespread over Europe. Vivaldi is
known mainly for composing instrumental concertos, especially for the
violin, as well as sacred choral works and over forty operas. He entered the priesthood
and was ordained in 1703. Vivaldi is well known for giving the strings a major role in
his composition.
His most famous piece is The Four Seasons. This composition is a series of
four Violin concerti depicting each of the seasons, “Spring,” “Summer,” “Autumn,” and
“Winter.”
3. George Friedrich Handel
Born: Germany, February 23, 1685; Died: London, April 14, 1759
George secretly taught himself despite his father’s opposition. At age
7, he gained access to a church organ and started to play. A Duke
heard him play and insisted on giving him a formal music education.
Under Zachau, organist of Halle Cathedral, he studied counterpoint,
canon and fugue.
Handel is remembered for his operas and oratorios. He became England’s
favorite composer. He had given English audiences music that in variety and interest
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rivalled anything they could remember. Handel lost his both of his eyesight in 1753.
When he conducted his oratorio “Samson,” a few in the audience were unaware that
he had lost his eyesight. His works include: “Samson”, “Messiah”, “Hallelujah”.
Assessment 3:
A. Match your Type
Direction: Read each statement in column A then match it to its genre in column B.
Write your answers in your activity notebook.
A B
1. Baroque orchestral music which is between a a. Concerto
small group of solo instruments called concertino and the b. Fugue
whole orchestra called tutti.
2. A c o n t r a p u n t a l p i e c e , d e v e l o p e d c. Oratorio
mainly by d. Chorale
imitative counterpoint. e. Concerto Grosso
3. A harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the
protestant church during the Baroque era.
4. A solo instrument that accompanied by an
orchestra.
5. Incorporates narratives on religious themes
which is a large-scale musical composition for orchestra and
voices.
B. Identification
Identify the composer of each selection. Write your answers on your activity notebook.
_1. Messiah
_2. Mass in B minor
_3. Four Seasons
_4. Fugue in G minor
_5. Samson
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What
WhatII Have Learned
Have Learned
Way to go! You are almost done in this module. The following paragraph has
missing word/s in the sentences. Write the appropriate words about the idea that we’ve
learned about Music of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music. Write your
answers on your activity notebook.
The word Renaissance comes from the word “renaitre” which means
6 . This period started on 1400s up to _7_ _.
There were two main vocal music of renaissance period- the Mass and Madrigal.
8 is a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the
Eucharistic liturgy into music while the other one is secular vocal composition which
originated from Italy. Giovani Pierluigi da Palestrina, Thomas Morley and
9 _ are among of the prominent composers during this time. “Fire,
Fire, My Heart” was one of 10 famous composition.
The word Baroque was derived from the 11_ word barrocco
which means “pearl of irregular shape.” There are different music genre of Baroque
music-the Concerto, Concerto Grosso, Fugue, Oratorio and Chorale.
12 is a musical compositions that resemble a harmonized
version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during the Baroque era while
_13 _ is a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument
accompanied by an orchestra. _14 is among the prominent
composers who made The Four Seasons piece famous. George Friedrich Handel is
an artist who lost his eyesight and was never been recognized by some of his audience
when he conducted his oratorio _15 . Johann Sebastian Bach
also was a famous composer during this time and he is a religious man where his
personal and deep faith is shown in his sacred music.
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This is the most challenging and exciting part of the module.
We have learned the different characteristics of music of medieval,
WhatI ICan
What can do
DO renaissance and baroque periods and it is similar to our day-eng.
I want you to perform our local version of the said musical period
through performing day-eng. Now it’s time to shine! Follow the instruction below.
1. Ask your parents, grandparents or any among the member of the family who
knows about day-eng to help you do your day-eng. The theme of your day-eng
may refer to ancestral heroes, customary law, religious beliefs, traditional
practices, and the like.
2. Have your day-eng be recorded in video mode.
3. Send your video to the teacher’s messenger lite @Labs Baleoan or on my gmail
account at [email protected]. If you do not have an internet connection
at home, kindly hand your cell phone used in recording to your parent who will
be submitting your modules in school.
4. Take note of the following rubrics to be used in evaluating your performance:
PERFORMANCE RUBRIC
CRITERIA POINTS
SCALE 10-9 8-7 6-4 3-0
Topic Student Students Students Presentation
provide much provide some require lacked depth,
thematic insights and prompts little
depth and understanding further understanding
understanding in content information of content
of content matter or on the matter or
matter or practice content practice
practice matter or
practice
presentation Well Well A sensible, Weakly
organized, organized, but but organized, no
demonstrates demonstrates demonstrates involvement
much logical only some little to no at any level
use of flow of engagement
performance sequencing or flow of
requirements, structure sequencing
and was well or structure
sequenced
TOTAL
COMMENTS:
To finally complete your journey, you may now proceed to post test.
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POST ASSESSMENT
I. Direction: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of your answer in your
activity notebook.
1. How were Gregorian chants sung?
A. In the renaissance.
B. In monophonic texture.
C. in the nave of the basilica.
D. In diatonic triads.
2. Who was the Gregorian chant named for?
A. Gregory Peck
B. Guido the Monk
C. Pope Gregory
D. Pope Marcellus
3. What are the two musical innovations that came with the Renaissance period?
A. Polyphonic texture
B. Dancing added to the music in church C.
Electrical instruments in secular songs D.
Printed music, rather than hand-scripted
4. The renaissance form of a cappella secular music, generally about love, is
called_ .
A. Mass
B. Motet
C. Fugue
D. Madrigal
5. What is the texture for chant in the middle ages?
A. Homophonic
B. Monophonic
C. Polyphonic
D. None of the above
6. The mass ordinary consist of ___ sung prayers, which have consistently
inspired composers throughout the centuries.
A. 4
B. 3
C. 8
D. 5
7. The renaissance in music occurred between_ .
A. 450 and 1450
B. 1450 and 1600
C. 1750 and 1820
D. 1600 and 1750
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8. A piece for several solo voices set to a short poem is called .
A. a mass
B. a Madrigal
C. word painting
D. word poems
9. What does secular means?
A. non-religious B. religious
C. unusual D. popular
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ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Rubric
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Rhythm Plays with a Plays with Plays with Demonstrate Needs
steady beat steady beat steady beat s little ability improve-
and and is and is to maintain ment
rhythmically rhythmically rhythmically the indicated
correct all of correct most correct some tempo
the time of the time of the time throughout
with frequent the
or repeated performance
errors
Tone Plays with a Generally Has some Demonstrate Needs
Quality full, clear and plays with a basic flaws in s improper improveme
characteristic characteristic tone sound that is nt
tone quality tone quality, production not
but distorts characteristi
occasionally c to the
instrument
Instrumenta Instrumenta- Instrumenta- Instrumenta- Instrumenta- Instrumenta
-tion tion is at tion could be tion is tion is of -tion is not
appropriate better quality. overpower very reduced properly
level. Not too Accompani- making it quality (too levelled.
loud or soft in ment is difficult but loud or soft,
accordance slightly too still possible fuzzy)
with the loud but still to hear.
music. audible.
Total points:
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Answer Key
ANSWER KEY
Pre-Test
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. D
Listening Activity
Possible answer:
Rhythm Free meter; syncopation is applied
Dynamics Accented
Melody Recitative and free melodies
Texture Monophonic
Form Instrumental
Vocal
Mass Madrigal
-polyphonic
-sung a
-Sacred
capella
-text maybe
-maybe sung -Secular
syllabic,
with -Through-
neumatic or
instrument composed
mellismatic
- Polyphonic
-frequently in
3-4 voices
B. Identification
1. George Friedrich Handel
2. Johann Sebastian Bach
3. Antonio Vivaldi
4. Johann Sebastian Bach
5. George Friedrich Handel
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References
Books
Music and Arts – grade 9 Learner’s Material, First Edition, 2014. Published by the Department
of Education. Secretary: Br. Armin A. Luistro. Undersecretary: Dina S. Ocampo
Websites
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/musicappreciation_with_theory/chapter/overview-of-
medieval-music/ (Placeholder1)
http://www.hoasm.org/IIC/AdamdelaHalle.html
http://youtube.be/WMf_9UjPdaU.
https://www.rpfuller.com/gcse/music/renaissance.html
https://www.willanacademy.com/a-quick-summary-of-renaissance-music/
https://biography.yourdictionary.com/thomas-morley
https://www.scribd.com/document/285380948/Scoring-Rubric
https://www.biography.com/musician/johann-sebastian-bach
https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Frideric-Handel
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonio-Vivaldi
https://www.pngegg.com/en/search?q=graphic+Facilitation
https://www.123rf.com/photo_97737095_stock-vector-elementary-school-student-writing-at-
school-education-and-knowledge-concept-colorful-cartoon-charact.html
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