BGS SH. NO.

Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.

Details : Design of Rectangular Combined Slab Footing. DATE
BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represents Design of Reactangular Combined Slab Footing based
on the assumption that No Tension allowed in Footing.
P1

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

COLUMN C1 M1x
Axial Load = P1 90 T C1
Moment along Major Axis = M1x = 7 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = M1y = 4 T-m
D
COLUMN C2
Axial Load = P2 70 T
Moment along Major Axis = M2x = 6 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = M2y = 3 T-m
cgfx
cglx
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C2 C1
Length Width Length Width B
0.2 m 0.5 m 0.2 m 0.5 m
Xb Xp
C/C Distance bet Column = Xp =
n
2m
Offset Distance from C1 = Xb = 3 cgfy cgly
Offset Distance from C2 = Xa = 4m
Weight of Columns = W1 = 0.76475 T L

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = Xb+Xp+Xa = 9m
Bottom Width = B = 2m
Top Width = B = 0.9 m
Depth = D = 0.6 m
Edge Distance = 0.2 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = W2 = 22.05 T

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3
Depth of Foundation = H = 2.0 m
Weight of Soil on Footing = W3 =
( 9 x 2 x 1.4 x 1.8 = ) 45.36 T
Net SBC = 35 T/m2
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 37.52 T/m2

1.4 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

 Concrete Grade = M - 30 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Diameter of R/f in Footing= 10 mm
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

C.G of Footing = cgfx = 4.5 m
C.G of Footing = cgfy = 1.00 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 +W3= 228.2 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 4.10 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 1.03 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = 0.40 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = -0.03 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 90.4 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 6.23525 T-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 = 160.0 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 3.96 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 1.04 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = 0.54 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = -0.04 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 87.0 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 7 T-m

1.6 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Pmax = 12.68 3.35 1.04 17.1 T/m2 SAFE

Pmin = 12.68 3.35 1.04 8.3 T/m2

NET PRESSUIRE : GO TO SUMMARY

Pmax = 8.89 3.22 1.17 13.3 T/m2

Pmin = 8.89 3.22 1.17 4.5 T/m2

GL

1400
COLUMNS 230 x 450
H = 2000

200 600
2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

2000

3385

230 C1

450

9000 2000
900

230 C2

500 3385

C2 230 x 500 C1 230 x 450

3385 3385

600

9000
3500 2000 3500
5500

M1 = 7.0 T-m M2 = 6.0 T-m

P1 = 70 T P2 = 90 T

4.5 7.9 5.7 9.9 13.3

T/m 2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
 DEFELCTION

83.0 T-m 147.7 T-m

BMD

###

74.2 T 9.0 T

1275
SFD

-4.2 T
81.0 T

2.1 LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

LOACATION MOMENT MU REMARK OF Ast Req Min Ast DIA C/C pt tc

TENSION
KN-m mm2 mm2 mm mm % N/mm2

COLUMN C1 2216.17 AT BOTTOM 13436 1440 10 mm 10 c/c 1.230 0.709

AT MIDSPAN 2566.49 AT BOTTOM 16253 1440 10 mm 5 c/c 1.480 0.759
COLUMN C2 1245.50 AT BOTTOM 6869 1440 10 mm 20 c/c 0.630 0.546

3.0 TRANSVERSE R/F CALCULATION ALONG WIDTH :

 FOR C1 = 450
FOR C2 = 500

FOR C1 = 775
FOR C2 = 750

200

2000

4.50 FOR C1 = 9.88 13.28

T/m2 FOR C2 = 9.99 T/m2
T/m2
3.1 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C1 :

Moment at the face of Column =

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.775 x 0.775 / 2 - M1y
M= -0.5 T-m
Mu = -8 KN-m
Ast = 40 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Top )
Min Req = 720 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 10 # @ 105 C/C ALONG WIDTH

3.2 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C2 :

Moment at the face of Column =

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.75 x 0.75 / 2 - M2y
M= 0.3 T-m
Mu = 4 KN-m
Ast = 19 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Bottom )
Min Req = 720 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 10 # @ 105 C/C ALONG WIDTH

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd' from face of Column Face

74.2 T 9.0 T
 60.1 T 1275
7.6 T
C2 C1 SFD

2835 -5.4 T 3560 65.6 T

-2890
2835

-4.2 T 81.0 T
3500 2000 3500

LOACATION SHEAR VU tc tv REMARK OF Vnet =Vu -tcbd DIA OF NO OF C/C

SHEAR R/F STIRRUP LEGS
KN N/mm2 N/mm2 KN

LEFT OF C1 984.1 0.71 0.89 REQ 204.1 8 mm 2 LEGS 20 c/c

RIGHT OF C1 113.8 0.76 0.10 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS
RIGHT OF C2 -81.2 0.76 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS
LEFT OF C2 901.2 0.55 0.82 REQ 300.2 8 mm 2 LEGS 22 c/c

4.1 MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )

Diameter of Shear R/f = f = 8 mm

Legs of Shear R/f = f = 2 LEGS

Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b 50 mm

Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 8 # spacing of 50 c/c

4.2 DISTRIBUTION & TEMPERATURE STEEL CALCULATION :

Min Req = 720 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

PROVIDE 10 # @ 105 C/C AT TOP & BOTTOM WHERE MAIN R/F IS NOT PLACED

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face

2000

900
 780 d/2
C1
500

9000 1000

475
780 C2

1050

4.50
T/m2 13.28 T/m2
8.89
T/m2

FOR C1 = 775
FOR C2 = 750

CRTICAL SECTION FOR 2 WAY SHEAR

FOR C1 = D '' = 564

FOR C2 = D '' = 545
400

200

2000

5.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C1 :

Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area =( 780 x 1000 - 2 x 1/2 x 49.9999999999999 x 40 0.760 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.76 x 8.89 = 6.76 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 90 - 6.76 = 83.24 T

 Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 514 mm
( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3560 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.455 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.683 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.23 0.51
Long Side of Column = 0.45
ks = 1.01 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm2 SAFE

5.2 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C2 :

Punching Shear Force = V = P2 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area =( 780 x 1050 - 2 x 1/2 x 75 x 400 ) / 1000^2 = 0.789 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.789 x 8.89 = 7.02 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 70 - 7.02 = 62.98 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 495 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3660 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.347 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.521 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.23 0.46
Long Side of Column = 0.5
ks = 0.96 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.31 N/mm 2
SAFE

SUMMARY :

LENGTH = L 9000 mm ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM = 10 # @ 10 C/C

WIDTH = B 2000 mm ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM = 10 # @ 5 C/C
DEPTH = D 600 mm ALONG WIDTHA T TOP 10 # @ 105 C/C
EDGE DISTANCE = d 200 mm ALONG WIDTH AT BOTTOM= 10 # @ 105 C/C
UNSAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR COVER TO R/F= 50 mm
SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR

GL

10 # @ 5 C/C
H = 2000
10 # @ 105 C/C

D = 600
d = 200

B = 2000
10 # @ 10 C/C 10 # @ 105 C/C
SECTION A-A

3000 2000 4000

B = 2000 C 900 C2 WIDTH

1

L = 9000 LENGTH

A
PLAN
SH. NO.
R0 P1 900 P2 700
10-Jan-05 MZ(MAJOR) 70 MZ(MAJOR) 60
INS MY(MINOR) 40 MY(MINOR) 30
REF
C1 C2
B 230 B 230
D 450 D 500
P2

xp 2
M2x Xb 3
C2 Xa 4

Bottom Width = B = 2
d
Top Width = B = 0.9
Depth = D = 2
Edge Distance = 50
Cover to Main R/f = 50

C2

Xa

cgly
DIM PARALELL TO LENGTH OF FOOTING
DIM PARALELL TO WIDTH OF FOOTING
 20 OF

BGS SH. NO.

Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Rectangular Combined Slab Footing. DATE
BY INS

PREAMBLE : This Design document represents Design of Reactangular Combined Slab Footing based
on the assumption that No Tension allowed in Footing.
P1 P2

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

COLUMN C1 M1x M2y
Axial Load = P1 15 T C1 C2
Moment along Major Axis = M1x = 5 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = M1y = 0 T-m
D d
COLUMN C2
Axial Load = P2 15 T
Moment along Major Axis = M2x = 5 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = M2y = 0 T-m
cgfx

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS : cglx

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C2
C1 C2
Length Width Length Width B
0.35 m 0.35 m 0.35 m 0.35 m
Xb Xp Xa
C/C Distance betn Column = Xp = 1.5 m
Offset Distance from C1 = Xb = 0.75 cgfy cgly
Offset Distance from C2 = Xa = 0.75 m
Weight of Columns = W1 = 0.6125 T L

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = Xb+Xp+Xa = 3m
Width = B = 1.5 m
Depth = D = 0.5 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = W1 = 5.63 T

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = g = 2 T/m3
Depth of Foundation = H = 1.50 m
Weight of Soil on Footing = W2 =
( 3 x 1.5 x 1 x 2 = ) 9.00 T
Net SBC = 10 T/m2
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 12 T/m2

1.4 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2
R/f Grade = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of R/f in Footing= 16 mm
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

C.G of Footing = cgfx = 1.5 m
C.G of Footing = cgfy = 0.75 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 +W3= 45.2 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 1.70 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 0.74 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = -0.20 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = 0.01 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 9.1 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 0.459374999999999 T-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 = 30.0 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 1.83 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 0.75 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = -0.33 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = 0.00 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 10.0 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 0 T-m

1.6 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Pmax = 10.05 4.04 0.41 14.50 T/m2 UNSAFE

Pmin = 10.05 4.04 0.41 5.6 T/m2

NET PRESSUIRE : GO TO SUMMARY

Pmax = 6.67 4.44 0.00 11.1 T/m2 CHECK FOOTING SIZE

Pmin = 6.67 4.44 0.00 2.2 T/m2

GL

1000
COLUMNS 350 x 350
H = 1500
 21 OF

500

2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

1500

575

350 C1

350

3000 1500

350 C2

350
575

C2 350 x 350 C1 350 x 350

575 575

500

3000
750 1500 750
2250

M1 = 5.0 T-m M2 = 5.0 T-m

P1 = 15 T P2 = 15 T

2.2 4.4 7.2 8.9 11.1

T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

DEFELCTION

6.4 T-m 9.2 T-m

BMD

1 T-m

8.8 T 3.8 T

1688
SFD

6.3 T
11.3 T

2.1 LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

LOACATION MOMENT MU REMARK OF Ast Req Min Ast DIA C/C pt tc

TENSION
KN-m mm2 mm2 mm mm % N/mm2

COLUMN C1 138.28 AT BOTTOM 722 900 12 mm 185 c/c 0.140 0.282

AT MIDSPAN 15.34 AT BOTTOM 79 900 12 mm 185 c/c 0.140 0.282
COLUMN C2 96.09 AT BOTTOM 499 900 12 mm 185 c/c 0.140 0.282

3.0 TRANSVERSE R/F CALCULATION ALONG WIDTH :

 22 OF

FOR C1 = 350
FOR C2 = 350

DEFLECTED SHAPE FOR C1 = 575

FOR C2 = 575

1500

2.22 FOR C1 = 7.70 11.11

T/m2 FOR C2 = 7.70 T/m2
T/m2
3.1 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C1 :

Moment at the face of Column =

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.575 x 0.575 / 2 - M1y
M= 1.6 T-m
Mu = 23 KN-m
Ast = 120 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Bottom )
Min Req = 600 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 16 # @ 250 C/C ALONG WIDTH

3.2 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C2 :

Moment at the face of Column =

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.575 x 0.575 / 2 - M2y
M= 1.6 T-m
Mu = 23 KN-m
Ast = 120 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Bottom )
Min Req = 600 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 16 # @ 250 C/C ALONG WIDTH

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd' from face of Column Face

8.8 T 3.8 T

1.5 T 1688
-0.4 T
C2 C1 SFD

125 2.1 T -63 1.9 T

313
125

6.3 T 11.3 T
750 1500 750

LOACATION SHEAR VU tc tv REMARK OF Vnet =Vu -tcbd DIA OF NO OF C/C

SHEAR R/F STIRRUP LEGS
KN N/mm2 N/mm2 KN

LEFT OF C1 28.1 0.28 0.04 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS

RIGHT OF C1 -6.3 0.28 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS
RIGHT OF C2 31.3 0.28 0.05 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS
LEFT OF C2 21.9 0.28 0.03 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS

4.1 MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )

Diameter of Shear R/f = f = 8 mm

Legs of Shear R/f = f = 2 LEGS

Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b 75 mm

Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 8 # spacing of 75 c/c

4.2 DISTRIBUTION & TEMPERATURE STEEL CALCULATION :

Min Req = 600 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

PROVIDE 16 # @ 250 C/C AT TOP & BOTTOM WHERE MAIN R/F IS NOT PLACED

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

 23 OF

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face

1500

800 d/2
C1

3000 800

800 C2

800

2.22
T/m2 11.11 T/m2
6.67
T/m2
5.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C1 :
Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 800 x 800 / 1000^2 ) = 0.640 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.64 x 6.67 = 4.27 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 15 - 4.27 = 10.73 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 450 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3200 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.075 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.112 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.35 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.35
ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 25 1.25 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

5.2 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C2 :

Punching Shear Force = V = P2 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 800 x 800 / 1000^2 ) = 0.640 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.64 x 6.67 = 4.27 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 15 - 4.27 = 10.73 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 450 mm

( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3200 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.075 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.112 N/mm2

Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.35 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.35
ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 25 1.25 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

SUMMARY :

LENGTH = L mm ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM =

WIDTH = B mm ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM =
DEPTH = D mm ALONG WIDTH AT BOTTOM=
ALONG WIDTH AT TOP =
COVER TO R/F= mm
CHECK FOOTING SIZE
 24 OF

Fy =

Mz =

GL

H = 1500

SECTION A-A

750 1500 750

C1 C2 WIDTH

LENGTH

A
PLAN