CARL JUNG: ANALYTICAL ●​ Collective Unconscious: toned

PSYCHOLOGY experiences inherited from our

ancestors; includes experiences that
OVERVIEW OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
LEVELS OF THE PSYCHE
we have never experienced
●​ CONSCIOUS individually but which have come
●​ PERSONAL CONSCIOUS down from our ancestors
●​ COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS
●​ ARCHETYPES
●​ Archetypes - elements of the
○​ PERSONA collective unconscious; highly
○​ SHADOW developed; self realization - most
○​ ANIMA
○​ ANIMUS
inclusive; attained by a balance
○​ GREAT MOTHER between various opposing forces of
○​ WISE OLD MAN personality
○​ HERO
○​ SELF
DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY LEVELS OF THE PSYCHE
●​ CAUSALITY AND TELEOLOGY
●​ PROGRESSION AND REGRESSION 1.​ Conscious - sensed by ego which is
PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
the center of consciousness,
●​ ATTITUDES
○​ INTROVERSION completed by the comprehensive
○​ EXTROVERSION self
●​ FUNCTIONS
a.​ Ego - center of
○​ THINKING
○​ FEELING consciousness
○​ SENSING 2.​ Personal Unconscious - individual
○​ INTUITING
experiences that are repressed,
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY
●​ STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT forgotten or subliminally perceived
○​ CHILDHOOD memories and experiences e.g.
○​ YOUTH
infantile memories and impulses;
○​ MIDDLE LIFE
○​ OLD AGE forgotten events and experiences
○​ SELF-REALIZATION a.​ Complexes - contents of the
JUNG’S METHOD OF INVESTIGATION
personal unconscious;
●​ WORD ASSOCIATION TEST
●​ DREAM ANALYSIS emotionally toned
●​ ACTIVE IMAGINATION conglomeration of associated
●​ PSYCHOTHERAPY
ideas; may stem from both
personal and collective
unconscious
OVERVIEW OF ANALYTICAL 3.​ Collective Unconscious - distant
PSYCHOLOGY past of human existence; most
distinctive concept; roots in the
Analytical Psychology - rests on the ancestral past of the entire species,
assumption that occult phenomena can and influence a person’s thoughts,
do influence the lives of everyone; emotions & actions; innate tendency
compendium of opposites to react in a particular way whenever
their experiences stimulate a

1
 biologically inherited response symbolizes human’s
tendency pre-existing knowledge of the
4.​ Archetypes - ancient images from mysteries of life
the collective unconscious, biological g.​ Hero - powerful person that
basis; emotionally toned collections is part God; fights against
of associated images; instinct: great odds to conquer evil
unconscious physical impulse h.​ Self - archetype of
toward action; archetype: psychic archetypes; unites every
counterpart; dreams: main source of archetype in self-realization;
archetypal material idea of perfection, completion
a.​ Persona - the side of & wholeness
personality that is shown to
the world DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY
b.​ Shadow - archetype of
1.​ Causality - behavior springing from
darkness & repression,
a specific cause
qualities that are hidden from
2.​ Teleology - explanation of behavior
self and others; consists of
in terms of purpose
morally objectionable
3.​ Progression - forward flow of
tendencies and constructive
psychic energy
and creative qualities
4.​ Regression - backward flow of
c.​ Anima - humans are
psychic energy
bisexual & possess both a
masculine & feminine side;
PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
collective unconscious
1.​ Attitudes - predisposition to act or
archetype; men’s early
react in a characteristic direction
experiences with women that
a.​ Introversion - turning inward
combine to form a
of psychic energy
generalized picture of a
(subjective); influence is on
woman
inner world
d.​ Animus - symbolic of
b.​ Extraversion - turning
thinking & reasoning;
outward of psychic energy
capable of influencing the
(objective); influence is on
thinking of a woman, but
surroundings
doesn’t belong to her;
2. Functions
masculine archetype in
a.​ Thinking (facts) - logical
women
intellectual activity that
e.​ Great Mother - derivative of
produces chain of ideas
the anima; fertility &
○​ Introverted thinking
nourishment, power &
- interpretation of an
destruction; loving/uncanny
event is colored more
f.​ Wise Old Man - derivative of
by internal meaning
the animus; archetype of
wisdom & meaning;

2
 ○​ Extraverted thinking to external
- rely heavily on reality
concrete thoughts ○​ Extroverted intuitive
b.​ Feeling (emotions) - - oriented toward
evaluating of every facts in the external
conscious event or idea; world; guided by
valuing hunches and guesses
○​ Introverted feeling -
pase their judgments DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY
primarily on 1.​ Childhood - early morning sun; full
subjective of potential but lacks brilliance
perceptions a.​ Anarchic - “islands of
○​ Extraverted feeling - consciousness”; chaotic and
use objective data to sporadic consciousness;
make evaluations; enter consciousness as
guided by external primitive images
values and widely b.​ Monarchic - development of
accepted standards ego, and beginning of logical
of judgment and verbal thinking
c.​ Sensing (senses) - receive c.​ Dualistic - ego is divided into
physical stimuli and transmits the objective and subjective
to perceptual consciousness 2.​ Youth - morning sun; climbing
○​ Introverted sensing towards the zenith but unaware of
- largely influenced the impending decline
by their subjective -​ Period from puberty to
sensations of sight, middle life
sound, taste, etc. -​ Strive to gain independence
○​ Extroverted sensing from parents
- perceive external -​ Period of increased activity,
stimuli objectively; maturing sexuality and
demands sensory growing consciousness
discriminations -​ Conservative principle:
d.​ Intuiting (gut feel) - desire to live in the past
perception beyond working of 3.​ Middle Life - early afternoon sun;
consciousness brilliant like the late morning but
1.​ Introverted headed for the sunset
intuitive - -​ Period of increasing anxieties
guided by and tremendous potential
unconscious -​ If they maintained their social
perception of and moral values, they
facts that have become rigid and fanatical in
little or no trying to hold on to their
resemblance

3
 physical attractiveness and
agility
4.​ Old Age - evening sun; once bright
now markedly dimmed
-​ Fear of death is taken as
normal but death is the goal
of life
-​ diminution of consciousness
5.​ Self-realization - individuation;
process of becoming an individual or
a whole person; extremely rare and
is achieved only by people who are
able to assimilate their unconscious
into their personality

JUNG’S METHOD OF INVESTIGATION

1.​ Word Association Test
a.​ Purpose: to uncover
feeling-toned complexes
(create measurable
emotional responses)
2.​ Dream Analysis
a.​ Purpose: to uncover
elements from the personal
and collective unconscious
and integrate them into
consciousness in order to
facilitate the process of
self-realization
3.​ Active Imagination - a method that
requires a person to begin with any
impression and to concentrate until
the impression begins to move
4.​ Psychotherapy
a.​ 4 basic approaches:
■​ Confession of a
pathogenic secret
■​ Interpretation,
explanation and
elucidation
■​ Education of patients
as social beings
■​ Transformation