l4 Marks.

DDeive the Aalabon betueon

Apply Paralle togram (oJ)
ine a phase Curent
fommula
Delta (A) Connerion:.
alR)
T

y
p N(aas (Iey+ 2Iaa.
2ye Tey Cos (bo)

Vetor ding vami Tph (V)

IL: ph+Iph +(Iph).p
2
=V 2pi +Tph + sph

f/

Line oltage (Ve) phae

olage (Mp):
Pouu'
P=3x Powe Peu phace

Line Cument (2)e phase P = 3x Vph'Iph

Cos
Crment (ph)
2=ph
Now
At Poit P =3.NphIpb: Cos

BR
.V ( ) Co
 Deie the olaton between
Une phase volage s ston
Connechon.
R
Vph
VRN

VyB

phaeCuratEp)
|VRN

y Pouei
P=3×Powe peu phae
) Line Voltaae (V) phase =3× VI Ces
Voltage (Vb) |P =3xVoh: Ip, Cos
Connethon
Vph
Nbw, Vu= Vph
Vey
Apply Pazallelogra(Qos) P: 3* Vphph Cos
tormuta
R p2+a+2Pa.cas0

J
(a)
 Signit ane (or) Advautogs
g (Tnee phase) Suste!
Tal medium. Engeish Medim.
Pouse has Constant.
k 2 Poe Consta ht (b B
set
) 34 Syslem an
PME.a RMS vawe.
iT 34 macines ae hai g
Smallee e bee copeatng
characteisies.
motor8 au5TSa
3 mobs ae Self
Bda opeating toauss
sortig
motor Self Stonting V)v) 3¢ motor's hae bette
2¢
Power factor eteizney.
yaco vi) Geneahon, Tronsmission
34 motor-o poe
ticieney afsonE
is moe economical.
Powe-omw Ganevate, vi) Mininum amaunt of
Tronsmisson
wtiusaton Conductor will weed.
Beog.

Yowe - Daw transmit

3
|OFis 5oiH6 Conducto-e
 The ldaul col each
| Vph
|haing a
edoonce o.03H Ose V oov
Connedtad n deta acoss a So.
oz Suppy. Calculate Vph4oov
Wphase Current, 00 ine lument Now,
o) Pouwe fastor do Total poua Zph Zph
Soluton:
Grlven paa
phase
* Delta Cennehon Carent
Line
CSph)
LD.03H anent(x=2%fL
) Powefactor 2 XSD XD.O3
Ccos)
f= 5o HZ iy Toal powa.
CP)

R=I0A

Le0.03H

Le0.02H Ep,= 13.4

NDw.
In Delta Connaction; yoo
ph;Zph 13.4,
22:SIph
Tph 2q.1A

kD Phase Curent ( Iph):

Vph
Zph.
 o Poee factor Ccat): In slas Conneion

cos 13.4 I=Iph

Vph
Cos D.2+8
ine Cuent ( 1,):
Vph
ph Zph

P=25428.5) W
= 230,44 V
Vph
5hree identical Coib each
having aa eistance e 2o.
20

Connected es Star acros

20 +*
|JAoOV, 5OH7, 3¢ Suppy
alculate ine Curent aud
total pow.
Sduon:
Given dab: tind'
R= 20
Zph R
Total powuee (P) 20+(5.)"
L=0.SH

230.94
Stas Connec hon: Eph Zph )58.+

R= 202
|ph 5A
Hooy
LD.5H
Re 20
So
|5A
Re 20
Hoov,
 i) Powe:: Tn dalta ConneCier

Los

=V8x 0x1.5x tol kD ine ument (2)

20
Cos
Vph
p Iph
Cos = o.3
V Vph
So.
V3 x4 DOX ).5 D.)3
P: Vph hoov
P= 13).2W
+2
(Thee idetid Cols witb 2

Aesistante l5.4 Aeattonef= 5+15

Connected io delta
aess 400y, SDHZ Suppy.
Vph
And ne Cuirrent i) Poe 21.2)
Zph
factor (i) Pouen. dawn fromn
Tph 18.4A
the Suppy
Souion: To findi
R=l5n neument ( I

V 4oOV 232.66A

In delta Connechon,
Rph
R=154
R15A
Cesp ph 21,2)

HOOV,
SOH

HOO V,
 Powe
P= B. VI Cosd t

P= l6obs. 53w
Tph h
ph.

aTmee Colo Connactad n sau

Vph
ach avng a eslstnce e 20
aud anductive eatong os Vph
=230o.44 V
Conneded to a Hooy,
Hz Suppy. Calculat Zph R
ph
kDline CuentNy Poen factor 2
Poue doan from the Suppy.
Soluton Zph 25A
R= VLineCuent (1)
CGe otyl 230.44
i) Powes factor Vpb
V 4oov i Paue Ce) p Zph
25

|Iph 9-24 A
In sta Connechon,
NDw
R2on

SDHZ
I , 924A

i Powe factor (a):

Hoov,
Cos= 25
Zpb
In dalta Conechon.
Cost
i Poue (
PzVe.VI.Cos¢
Vph e

P52) W
 balano dala Connectad p, VphPph 26
Loods q plae impedanle
Ci5+j20) Hd the ne Tph
Cumet e the powe Consumed| Nw
by the Ciauit.
Soluion: I, 27.4A
Given Dala:
t= l5+j20
15
P V.V:
X= 20
V3x#o0x 2 . xCas
f = 50 HZ
Cos =
onneclion, 25

Cost = 0.6

Jt»Line uent (1L)

Cos

Vph P 151.64 W
Zph

Vph 0ov

Zph 25
 Conneclid
Abalanad sã (154j20)
|tood to ampedanta ph
Yph
pephase u Connectod to Iph 25
Supply,
a s thoy, 5DHZ
ph lol6A
the load,
te
poue absorbed by Now.
Scluhon:
Given dala: So.
|2_lo.l6A

R = l5n Poua CP) iiD PoweL CP

P= å.VIos

f oHZ
NDw,
In sau Connectio»
Cast Zph
25

2L=Iph
Cos =o.b
ne Cument CI)

4l40x lo.l6xo, 6
= V²x
;P4645.77W
Zpb
VL

Vpy =254.02V

Zph VRp, +

VI54 202

|Zph 25
to.Thmee ldeuti cat i pedancas
Now.
Conected dolt to a
3 yoov Suppy. The tine Cumed
is 34.b5A ad the total poueL
abcen toom the Supply s Cos
44kw. Calculatt the Aegistnd Vã rLL
and eactonca values . ((4.4*10²)
Cos =
each. iopadance Vx 400x 34. b5
Scuhon 14,40o

Giiven lala - To fiudi 2400b.22

V= 40OV Cost = o. 549

1, 34.65
P =l4.4kw Vph
=(4hxwl Tph

Jn data Connechon. So.

Vph+ooV

, sIph
34.b5
Hoov ph Y3

Du delt Conneehon:

|V Vph
Yph
æ) Resistonce- (R. Zph Tph
20.0)

Cos Now.
Zpb)
Bph = Ccs Zp
ph
=O.544 x14.44
 Reactene Cx);
Iph

Vl9.44n.q
X= 39.6 h3.28 Vph= 230.44
V2sb.32
X= lb Tp, 285 A
So,

slau lonnecfod 2 cod 230.44

A ree simib Coilb sow, Vph 28.5
hang 5OHZ" Tph
Connectad to a s¢ ADov,
Supply,takes aCumeut ph 8.lo3n
Caleula
5A at o.p.f lag. ndictance Now,
te esistanc etetotal Cos x Zph
eac Coil4
a
woL Consumed. 0.8 x8.j03
þowe
Soein:
Gtiven data;
Tnductonca

I, =2&.5A
Cos D.8 24
In sa Conneckon.
VVsVph

) Resislante 4.86
27XSo
Cos, Zph 2rf

xZph
 So
kva = 20-
kVAR Vkv-kw
66.67
kvR kvA-kw
2 2 2
kvAR kw' kvA'=
b.55 Cos 2
diag veetor Foomn |kny kw+kvAR NkVA=
2 2
20 Cos kw kvAR! ki
F
kw
Zph.
ennecton' st
Cose=
R (1o)wvR kw
= kw=
(2oic)vA
V) 20kvA kvA=
2B6.b4v Vph
=25A I
DkvAR Dak: !
Soon:.
(oad. Col cach
neactan esistancee voltge,
V3x25 phase 0mput, kYAR
volage,
line
put n kw & 2o is
input kvA 25A. |Curent
u
line The stau. enCoib ldeuieal
.2 kvA threeCompises Suppy s4 a
Conneddto balancad
load aA
Now:
l546.3W =P
V2.V1Cos| P=
 Cose' Pb

Vph
Zph Tph|
Cose xZh Rpb
)

Viph b35.04v
10DA.
IIph
Now!
=o.b-5.86 625.09

8.4

Comaced )hb,35iy.
BA ahncad 3¢ stay
5okw fakes la
Cunakt tooA wiba
|Leading
line volage I1o0v, 5OH,
Fud the CnctConstans e%
the load pe phaoe.
Cose x.25 = Rph.
Glven Dala:.
P
Cicet
Constan

f OHZ
Connecion
Wow.
 s
Vh 230.9v

2,7x 50 3.4

Three Sinila Coib ae (.5X1)

|Connected n sta taken as
V2xDD xD.2
total pouoe % 5kw at.a
lo.3A
P.F40.2 lagging from
3,4oo, 5OHI Syppy.Calaulate do Pp, to.ssA
1=ph
e aesisance anduetana.
Solution: 230.4

To ind. Sph
Given data:
ph2)33
Coso O.2
Rph Cose
=O2* 2i.23i):

Cose Rph
Zph

Coe h
O.2 nh Rph
Naw.

2
X Zph- Rph
Connacbon.
20.4|
 Phase
B CosACoB CA+D> Cos measyy volaen
)
30+4)V1,Cas ,.
t): volag Phaoe
(V)eyVgyiMggV
Co=1
s W, Volage ve
aqu Add
Poue'
Way
(3o
-) ICos 39
Vey
W VBy Wa
-) IgCos
eading. toattmal
2
row,
Vey
etwan. iofe phase
W Vey
inCoil
Vey We
WaJ enCoil
Wi.,NIR
Watmate
2' Poue hr Measure
0+*) Cos Ip W,V
=
Aeatig. Watwete
Do.9 XL
 (B

W, -W, V 1, Sin

W-w" y s i n ,
+W

Cos Wa-Wi
w),y) w,tW2

qb.wCol20+*)O sind
W,+W Cos¢
W, V2
NOU Wg-W, : fan
-0

7W,-W,
w,tW

dbnde diftern Pouefatlor

Sossote-Sinas
+Singosin

P.f Cos
80 SinJ
v C)sintJ Cos (o)
/Pf1)
`in
Cbs(30A
Cos(3 0+o)

( Bww,
):'o

V I, os 30 w,We
We
 pOue, total the oado
+Wa
fWa-W,
=5DoW W, NOw.
0W
Posiive 2 Wa
|Sotution.-) Ves( W,
oatlmele. fhe 20-bo)
Current
i) he a Conechon
eig.
e atun ebtaibed Cas(10
l la he (b vIlos
n=
Aeading
i (30
bo
e. ae
cuvg,
e p.f
ohen
treupectrety.
Fud Cincuit bo
6
iates
pouue he
ced a watimates Two .
x
W, 2 Wa
We' W
bo) Cos
-.5V7L W,=
(6o Cos
(30+20) Cos I V W,
66=o. P.f PISoM
tos¢ P.f
iv)
 Aoov, 50H Z, 24 inofor iu
measuod by tuwo admete
uoich ândiat Bookw< tookw
esehvey. Caleulata
ast)55) ay the nput ipouse Cbpf
[e ineCuent
Couo!
Given daa

Ve
P .b5 2pokw k) Pif Cco)
W5 iockw
loc (iis{

W, 2SoW -SooW.
P= W,+ W
= tas
P=40okw

fWe-W,

So0-l0O
S)ta 300tbo
2:548

Ys(o.s)
P
a Co.g bb)
tan
P..26

P$-Cos

P-f=0.6
 2500 SDo
2500+ 5D0
P: V.,1, Cos
Booe,
0.6
Aookw gx 4oox 1,

P.f Cast
Cos (4A.o)
P.fo.bs

AoY mofor, oeates

526, 54 .A peuefacto ot 4
J F54.6 A) Tuoo wattmetoaa, Connecled

weosue the input poue

to
input to toov, 3¢ Ttue total pou
powe
The fouee weasrd taemain uVg6kw, Rnd
eac watmala

SOo W, gouton'
indiales 25DoW,
&. power fustor Given e fnd
Hud the poue
iacit. PsCcos )6.4
P 2okw
Given daa ) W2
V, 4ooV
i Pouse CP)

w, boow
Wo=500W
Bo000
. W+Wa
Ps W, + W Cos

PBoooW

rWa-Wi tan w+W

tas'
/W-W,
8000o
 W,n W,
3o000

(
2o000

2 We =, 69686.2.)
6ab86.2
w
34 842.|3 W

W, +W, 30000
-20000
W,+ 2t 843.13
W,30000 -34&2.12
,

W, 842.12 w