EBS 변형문제

Type A : 객관식 18-30 유형

Type B : 객관식 31-40 유형
Type C : 서술형 기본
Type D : 서술형 심화

EBS 수능특강 Light

영어독해연습
- 11 강

http://cafe.naver.com/isaacenglishacademy

※ 본 자료는 무단도용 및 타 사이트에 게시를 금합니다.

 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

① 외국어는 직접 사용할수록 실력이 향상된다.

[ Type A ] ② 언어의 차이를 상쇄하는 문화적 공통점이 있다.
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1) ③ 정확한 의미 전달을 위한 어휘 학습에 집중해야 한다.
[11강 - excercise 1] ④ 원어민 억양과 외국인 억양에 따른 메시지 전달의 차
The problem is not that using social media directly 이가 있다.
makes us ① unhappy. Indeed, as the positive studies
⑤ 의사소통에 있어서 언어적 표현보다 비언어적 표현의
found, certain social media activities, when ② isolated
비중이 더 크다.
in an experiment, modestly boost well-being. The key
issue is ③ that using social media tends to take people
away from the real-world socializing that’s massively
more valuable. As the negative studies imply, the more
you use social media, the less time you tend to 3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the worse [11강 - excercise 3]
this value deficit becomes — ④ leaving the heaviest Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually
social media users much more likely to be lonely and evolved from the wholesale plunder of foreign lands in
miserable. The small boosts you receive from posting search of gold to more virtuous scientific purposes.
on a friend’s wall or liking their latest Instagram photo Instead of conquerors, explorers were now botanists,
can’t come close to ⑤ compensate for the large loss physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no
experienced by no longer spending real-world time longer enough to merely find the world — exploration
with that same friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had always
we want to be cautious ... is when the sound of a been an exploratory motive, but an international
voice or a cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with competition for prestige based on scientific discovery
‘likes’ on a post.” was something new. Even the ships were intended to
reflect the new ideals under which they sailed, with
names such as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour,
Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to Ecuador
to measure the shape of Earth, were virtually devoid
2. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?2) of nonscientific purpose. Nevertheless, even purely
[11강 - excercise 2] scientific voyages were intended to enhance the image
It turns out that we tend to have more doubt about of the sponsoring nation in an eighteenth-and-
the truth of the facts described by speakers with a nineteenth-century equivalent of the Cold War space
foreign accent compared to native speakers. For race. In this exploratory contest, a new figure emerged:
example, if we are asked to judge whether we believe the scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of
the content is real in the phrase Ants do not sleep, the nation.
we believe it to be more true when someone with a * plunder 약탈 ** devoid of ~이 없는
native accent says it rather than someone with a
foreign accent. In addition, it seems that when we ① the development and limitations of early modern
interact with a person who has a foreign accent, we technology
tend to process language somewhat differently than ② the change in purpose of exploration triggered by
with native people. In some ways, and maybe due to enlightenment ideals
certain problems with understanding, we pay less ③ the relationship between enlightenment ideas and
attention to the details of speech and look more at scientific development
the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not
④ the collapse of social governance due to the spread
care what the person says, but what they really mean.
of the enlightenment ideals
And that is why our memory of the exact words that
people use in a conversation is much more accurate ⑤ the expansion of areas available for exploration due
when people speak with a native accent. So when you to the development of navigation technology
speak in a foreign language, don’t expect people to
remember exactly what you said or the details of your
message.

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

① various uses of forest resources

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?4) ② the devastation of forests by humans
[11강 - excercise 4]
③ a large-scale war recorded in human history
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus complaining
④ symbiotic relationship between plants and animals
that all the stories have ① been told and that
therefore nothing remains for the contemporary writer ⑤ managing animal populations through deforestation
but to retell them. That papyrus describing the
postmodern condition is forty-five hundred years old.
This is not a terrible thing, though. Writers notice all
the time ② when their characters resemble somebody
— Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame
sans Merci — and they go with it. What happens, if
the writer is good, ③ is usually not that the work
seems derivative or trivial but just the opposite: the 6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?6)
work actually acquires depth and resonance from the [11강 - excercise 6]
echoes and chimes it sets up with prior texts, weight All animals have coping mechanisms, including
from the accumulated use of certain basic patterns insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
and tendencies. Moreover, works are actually more has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
④ comforting because we recognize elements in them most insect species would have long since become
from our prior reading. I suspect that a wholly original extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
work, one ⑤ that owed nothing to previous writing, guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes, ticks, or
would so lack familiarity as to be quite discouraging other pests in spring. What is much harder for animals
to readers. to bear is the cold, wet weather. At temperatures
slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes the body
* derivative 독창적이지 않은
temperature to fall quickly. Even for us humans —
who can easily wrap up with extra layers of clothing
— damp and cold together make for the worst
combination. Water conducts heat better than dry air,
so the body cools faster. For animals, this means that
they consume more energy to maintain the required
5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
minimum temperature. And if their fat reserves are
[11강 - excercise 5]
depleted too early, before the end of the winter —
In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil
they’re done for.
were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in
the woods. These are rare enough most years even * tick 진드기 ** deplete 고갈시키다

without human intervention, and the animals urgently ① 혹독한 겨울은 동물 개체 수에 거의 영향이 없다.
need these calorie bombs for the winter. But during
② 추운 겨울에 모기와 같은 해충들이 더 적어진다.
the war, the rural population were ruthless in their
③ 비나 안개가 체온을 더 빠르게 떨어뜨린다.
desperation. Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts to fall
from the trees by themselves, they went around the ④ 물은 건조한 공기보다 열전도율이 더 높다.
forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The serious ⑤ 동물들은 겨울에 지방 비축량이 고갈되면 죽는다.
damage to the trees was seen as a necessary
consequence. Gathering firewood, especially brushwood
which isn’t useful for much else, was also common
until after the war and caused widespread harm to the
forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which
means they are particularly nutritious for their size.
Bereft of this groundcover of twigs, the forest was
starved, leaving nothing for the smallest woodland
inhabitants to eat.
* beechnut 너도밤나무 열매 ** mallet 나무망치

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?7) 8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?8)

[11강 - excercise 7] [11강 - excercise 8]
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
you are saying, never to prove it. They should be well what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of the
chosen for the purpose of making a general statement irritating noise is described as “thuds” or “thumps”
of your point more ① intelligible. Many persons have and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to something like
difficulty in dealing with generalizations, especially high heels clicking on the floor. Rather it is due to
when these are stated at a high level of abstraction. A low-frequency noise generated by someone walking
concrete example ② offers to illustrate something stated across the floor. The repeated footfalls cause the floor
abstractly helps them to understand what is being to oscillate like a drumhead, typically at a frequency
said. If you don’t understand what others are saying, it between 15 and 35 hertz, which is at the
is not only proper but also prudent for you to ask low-frequency end of the audible range for most
them ③ to give you an example of the point. If they people. Such noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
cannot do this to your satisfaction, it may be fair to downstairs neighbor. The high-frequency sound of
suspect ④ that they themselves do not fully understand heels clicking on a floor might be heard, but far more
what they are trying to say. Examples should be energy is transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency
treated like assumptions. Just as assumptions should floor oscillations. Installing a carpet might actually
be allowed to exert ⑤ whatever force they have only worsen the situation because, with its softer surface,
with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment and consent, the footfalls can then transfer even more energy into
so examples should stand only if everyone sees their the floor oscillations.
relevance and is aware that they are being used to * footfall 발소리 ** oscillate 진동하다
illustrate a point, not to prove it.
① 층간 소음의 주요 원인은 바닥을 걸어갈 때 발생하는
저주파 소음이다.
② 15~35 헤르츠는 사람들이 들을 수 있는 저주파수 범
위 끝에 있다.
③ 저주파 소음은 아래층 이웃이 몸으로 느낄 수도 있다.
④ 저주파 소음이 더 많은 에너지를 바닥 진동으로 전환
한다.
⑤ 카펫의 부드러운 표면은 훨씬 더 적은 에너지를 진동
으로 전환한다.

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

when people speak with a native accent. So when you

speak in a foreign language, don’t expect people to
[ Type B ]
.
9. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?9)
[11강 - excercise 1] ① accept your opinion without prejudice
The problem is not that using social media directly ② be willing to give you more opportunities
makes us unhappy. ① Indeed, as the positive studies ③ recognize your foreign language skills as excellent
found, certain social media activities, when isolated in
④ make allowance for your mistakes or encourage your
an experiment, modestly boost well-being. ② The key
efforts
issue is that using social media tends to take people
away from the real-world socializing that’s massively ⑤ remember exactly what you said or the details of
more valuable. ③ As the negative studies imply, the your message
more you use social media, the less time you tend to
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the worse
this value deficit becomes — leaving the heaviest
social media users much more likely to be lonely and
11. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
miserable. ④ The main symptoms of depressive disorder
are depressed mood, decreased interest or pleasure, 한 것을 고르시오.11)
[11강 - excercise 3]
emptiness, lethargy, anxiety and fear. ⑤ The small
boosts you receive from posting on a friend’s wall or Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually
liking their latest Instagram photo can’t come close to evolved from the wholesale plunder of foreign lands in
compensating for the large loss experienced by no search of gold to more virtuous scientific purposes.
longer spending real-world time with that same friend.
As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to be cautious (A) Nevertheless, even purely scientific voyages were
... is when the sound of a voice or a cup of coffee intended to enhance the image of the sponsoring
with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’ on a post.” nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the
scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of
the nation.

(B) Instead of conquerors, explorers were now botanists,

physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was
10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 no longer enough to merely find the world —
시오.10) exploration now meant truly discovering it.
[11강 - excercise 2] Curiosity had always been an exploratory motive,
It turns out that we tend to have more doubt about but an international competition for prestige based
the truth of the facts described by speakers with a on scientific discovery was something new.
foreign accent compared to native speakers. For
(C) Even the ships were intended to reflect the new
example, if we are asked to judge whether we believe
ideals under which they sailed, with names such as
the content is real in the phrase Ants do not sleep,
Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure,
we believe it to be more true when someone with a
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some
native accent says it rather than someone with a
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to
foreign accent. In addition, it seems that when we
Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth, were
interact with a person who has a foreign accent, we
virtually devoid of nonscientific purpose.
tend to process language somewhat differently than
with native people. In some ways, and maybe due to * plunder 약탈 ** devoid of ~이 없는

certain problems with understanding, we pay less

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
attention to the details of speech and look more at
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not
care what the person says, but what they really mean. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
And that is why our memory of the exact words that
people use in a conversation is much more accurate

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

until after the war and caused widespread harm to the

12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 forest. ( ④ ) Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which
means they are particularly nutritious for their size.
시오.12)
( ⑤ ) Bereft of this groundcover of twigs, the forest
[11강 - excercise 4]
was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest woodland
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus complaining
inhabitants to eat.
that all the stories have been told and that therefore
nothing remains for the contemporary writer but to * beechnut 너도밤나무 열매 ** mallet 나무망치
retell them. That papyrus describing the postmodern
condition is forty-five hundred years old. This is not a
terrible thing, though. Writers notice all the time that
their characters resemble somebody — Persephone,
Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
and they go with it. What happens, if the writer is
good, is usually not that the work seems derivative or
14. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
trivial but just the opposite: the work actually acquires
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.14)
depth and resonance from the echoes and chimes it
[11강 - excercise 6]
sets up with prior texts, weight from the accumulated
All animals have coping mechanisms, including
use of certain basic patterns and tendencies. Moreover,
insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
works are actually more comforting because we
has little effect on their population size.
recognize elements in them from our prior reading. I
suspect that a wholly original work, one that owed
nothing to previous writing, would so lack (A) Water conducts heat better than dry air, so the
as to be quite discouraging to readers. body cools faster. For animals, this means that
they consume more energy to maintain the
* derivative 독창적이지 않은
required minimum temperature. And if their fat
① familiarity ② originality ③ consistency reserves are depleted too early, before the end of
④ novelty ⑤ scarcity the winter — they’re done for.

(B) At temperatures slightly above freezing, rain or

mist causes the body temperature to fall quickly.
Even for us humans — who can easily wrap up
with extra layers of clothing — damp and cold
together make for the worst combination.

(C) Otherwise, most insect species would have long

13. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
since become extinct. A particularly cold winter is
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.13)
therefore no guarantee that there will be fewer
[11강 - excercise 5]
mosquitoes, ticks, or other pests in spring. What is
The serious damage to the trees was seen as a
much harder for animals to bear is the cold, wet
necessary consequence.
weather.

* tick 진드기 ** deplete 고갈시키다

In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil
were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
the woods. These are rare enough most years even ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
without human intervention, and the animals urgently ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
need these calorie bombs for the winter. ( ① ) But
during the war, the rural population were ruthless in
their desperation. ( ② ) Unwilling to wait for the
beechnuts to fall from the trees by themselves, they
went around the forest bashing the trunks with
mallets. ( ③ ) Gathering firewood, especially brushwood
which isn’t useful for much else, was also common

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15. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 16. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.15) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.16)
[11강 - excercise 7] [11강 - excercise 8]
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what Such noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
you are saying, never to prove it. downstairs neighbor.

(A) Examples should be treated like assumptions. Just Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
as assumptions should be allowed to exert what generally is the cause of the noise? ( ① ) Most
whatever force they have only with everyone’s of the irritating noise is described as “thuds” or
explicit acknowledgment and consent, so examples “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
should stand only if everyone sees their relevance something like high heels clicking on the floor. ( ② )
and is aware that they are being used to illustrate Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated by
a point, not to prove it. someone walking across the floor. ( ③ ) The repeated
footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a drumhead,
(B) They should be well chosen for the purpose of
typically at a frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, which
making a general statement of your point more
is at the low-frequency end of the audible range for
intelligible. Many persons have difficulty in dealing
most people. ( ④ ) The high-frequency sound of heels
with generalizations, especially when these are
clicking on a floor might be heard, but far more
stated at a high level of abstraction. A concrete
energy is transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency
example offered to illustrate something stated
floor oscillations. ( ⑤ ) Installing a carpet might actually
abstractly helps them to understand what is being
worsen the situation because, with its softer surface,
said.
the footfalls can then transfer even more energy into
(C) If you don’t understand what others are saying, it the floor oscillations.
is not only proper but also prudent for you to ask
* footfall 발소리 ** oscillate 진동하다
them to give you an example of the point. If they
cannot do this to your satisfaction, it may be fair
to suspect that they themselves do not fully
understand what they are trying to say.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [17-18]

[11강 - excercise 9~11]
We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. My
dad got his leg ① to cut off in a farming accident
18. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?18)
just before I was born. At that time, artificial legs were
made out of paper with varnish; they were put around ① 필자의 아버지는 필자가 어렸을 때 다리를 잃었다.
a mold, and there were cables in the ankles that ② 필자는 목재 검사원이 볼 수 있도록 헤더를 뒤집었다.
connected the leg to the foot. He was learning to ③ 필자의 아버지는 헤더를 당기다가 의족이 부서졌다.
walk again about the same time I was learning to
④ 목재 검사원은 아버지의 의족을 보고 아무 생각도 하
walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and
지 않았다.
things would happen.
⑤ Lon 삼촌은 목재 검사원에게 필자의 아버지가 의족을
One time we were delivering mining materials, and
하고 있었다고 말해 주었다.
there was a timber checker that had to look at every
support beam ② that we were unloading. And these
headers weighed anywhere between 200 and 240
pounds apiece. My dad had to pick every one of
those up on the truck and turn it over so the man
could see all four edges of it. My dad pulled one of
the headers out and got his artificial leg caught, and
as he turned, he snapped one of the cables.

It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh, darn, I

think I broke my foot!” My dad came walking across
the truck, and the foot was turned at right angles to
③ what it should be. And he caught that foot in his
two hands, and he straightened it up. It cracked and
popped something awful. And that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.

Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother, had

run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon, are you
any kin to Tom Granger that used ④ to deliver mining
materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure, that’s my little
brother.” The timber checker said, “I’ll tell you one
thing. That’s the toughest man I’ve ever seen. When
he broke his foot, he just set that thing and finished
unloading that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so
hard, he said tears were rolling down his cheeks. He
never told the guy that it was an artificial leg ⑤ which
my dad was working with.
* sawmill 제재소 ** varnish 니스

17. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?17)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

[ Type C (1) ] ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 2]
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
It turns out that we tend to have more doubt about
[11강 - excercise 1]
the truth of the facts described by speakers with a
The problem is not that using social media directly
foreign accent compared to native speakers. For
makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive studies
example, (A) 우리가 ‘개미는 잠을 자지 않는다’는 구절에
found, certain social media activities, when isolated in
서 내용이 진실이라고 믿는지 판단하라고 요청을 받는다
an experiment, modestly boost well-being. The key
면, we believe it to be more true when someone with
issue is that using social media tends to take people
a native accent says it rather than someone with a
away from the real-world socializing that’s massively
foreign accent. In addition, it seems that when we
more valuable. As the negative studies imply, (A) 소셜
interact with a person who has a foreign accent, we
미디어를 더 많이 사용할수록 오프라인 교류에 더 적은
tend to process language somewhat differently than
시간을 바치는 경향이 있다, and therefore the worse
with native people. In some ways, and maybe due to
this value deficit becomes — (B) 소셜 미디어를 가장
certain problems with understanding, we pay less
많이 사용하는 사람이 외롭고 비참하게 되게 한다. The
attention to the details of speech and look more at
small boosts you receive from posting on a friend’s
the communicative intent. (B) 그것은 약간 우리가 그 사
wall or liking their latest Instagram photo can’t come
람이 무엇을 ‘말하는가’는 신경 쓰지 않고, 그 사람이 진
close to compensating for the large loss experienced
짜 무엇을 ‘의미하는가’에 신경 쓰는 것과 같다. And that
by no longer spending real-world time with that same
is why our memory of the exact words that people
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to be
use in a conversation is much more accurate when
cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a cup of
people speak with a native accent. So when you speak
coffee with a friend is replaced with ‘likes’ on a post.”
in a foreign language, don’t expect people to
remember exactly what you said or the details of your
19. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 message.
<조건>을 참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.19)
<조건> 21. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
- much, little, tend, offline, devote, interaction 활용 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.21)
- the 비교급 구문 활용, 제시어 어형 변화 주의 <보기>

- 제시어 포함 총 16 단어 we / whether / the / real / if / content / we / is /

are / to / judge / believe / asked

in the phrase Ants do not sleep,

20. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.20)
<보기> 22. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.22)
be / heaviest / more / lonely / users / likely / to /
and / leaving / media / miserable / social / the / <보기>
much but / not / says, / we / do / a / what / bit / the /
really / what / It’s / care / they / mean / person /
like

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 3] [11강 - excercise 4]
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus (A) 모든 이
evolved from the wholesale plunder of foreign lands in 야기가 전해졌고, 따라서 당대 작가가 그것을 다른 형식
search of gold to more virtuous scientific purposes. 으로 말하는 것 외에는 남아 있는 게 없다고 불평하는.
Instead of conquerors, explorers were now botanists, That papyrus describing the postmodern condition is
physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible
longer enough to merely find the world — exploration thing, though. Writers notice all the time that their
now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had always characters resemble somebody — Persephone, Pip,
been an exploratory motive, but an international Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci — and
competition for prestige based on scientific discovery they go with it. What happens, if the writer is good, is
was something new. (A) 심지어 배들조차도 그들이 항해 usually not that the work seems derivative or trivial
하는 새로운 이상을 반영하려고 했다, with names such but just the opposite: the work actually acquires depth
as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure, and resonance from the echoes and chimes it sets up
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some ventures, with prior texts, weight from the accumulated use of
such as the French 1735 mission to Ecuador to certain basic patterns and tendencies. Moreover, works
measure the shape of Earth, were virtually devoid of are actually more comforting because we recognize
nonscientific purpose. Nevertheless, (B) 순전히 과학적인 elements in them from our prior reading. I suspect
항해조차도 그 후원하는 국가의 이미지를 높이려고 의도 that a wholly original work, one that owed nothing to
되었다 in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent previous writing, (B) 친숙함이 너무 부족해서 독자들을
of the Cold War space race. In this exploratory 상당히 낙담시킬 것이라고.
contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-hero,
* derivative 독창적이지 않은
conquering ignorance on behalf of the nation.

* plunder 약탈 ** devoid of ~이 없는
25. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.25)
23. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.23)
have / for / but / them / all the stories / to / and /
<보기>
that / told / the contemporary writer / been / retell /
intended / reflect / the ships / the new ideals / sailed, complaining / therefore nothing / that / remains
/ under / which / to / even / were / they

26. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

24. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.26)
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.24) <보기>
<보기>
to / be / familiarity / would / quite / to / lack / so /
nation / intended / sponsoring / image / scientific / discouraging / readers / as
purely / the / of / were / even / the / to / voyages /
enhance

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 5] [11강 - excercise 6]
In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil All animals have coping mechanisms, including
were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
the woods. These are rare enough most years even has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
without human intervention, and the animals urgently most insect species would have long since become
need these calorie bombs for the winter. But during extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
the war, the rural population were ruthless in their guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes, ticks, or
desperation. (A) 너도밤나무 열매가 나무에서 저절로 떨 other pests in spring. (A) 동물이 견디기 훨씬 더 어려운
어지는 것을 기다리기 싫어서, they went around the 것은 춥고 습한 날씨이다. At temperatures slightly
forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The serious above freezing, rain or mist causes the body
damage to the trees was seen as a necessary temperature to fall quickly. Even for us humans —
consequence. Gathering firewood, especially brushwood who can easily wrap up with extra layers of clothing
which isn’t useful for much else, was also common — damp and cold together make for the worst
until after the war and caused widespread harm to the combination. Water conducts heat better than dry air,
forest. (B) 잔가지들은 대부분 나무껍질로 이루어져 있는 so the body cools faster. For animals, (B) 이것은 그들
데, 이것은 어린 가지들이 그 크기에 비해 특히 영양가가 이 필요한 최저 온도를 유지하기 위해서 더 많은 에너지
높다는 것을 의미한다. Bereft of this groundcover of 를 소비한다는 것을 의미한다. And if their fat reserves
twigs, the forest was starved, leaving nothing for the are depleted too early, before the end of the winter
smallest woodland inhabitants to eat. — they’re done for.
* beechnut 너도밤나무 열매 ** mallet 나무망치 * tick 진드기 ** deplete 고갈시키다

27. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 29. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.27) <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.29)
<보기> <보기>
trees / beechnuts / from / wait / fall / for / unwilling is / bear / is / cold, / what / animals / the / for /
/ the / to / themselves, / the / by / to wet / weather / to / much / harder

28. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 30. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.28) <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.30)
<보기> <보기>

their / twigs / nutritious / mostly / bark, / they / consume / maintain / that / to / energy / minimum /
which / made / means / of / size / particularly / are / means / the / they / more / this / required /
are / for / up temperature

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 7] [11강 - excercise 8]
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
you are saying, never to prove it. They should be well what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of the
chosen for the purpose of making a general statement irritating noise is described as “thuds” or “thumps”
of your point more intelligible. Many persons have and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to something like
difficulty in dealing with generalizations, especially high heels clicking on the floor. (A) 오히려 그것은 누군
when these are stated at a high level of abstraction. 가 바닥을 가로질러 걸어갈 때 발생하는 저주파 소음 때
(A) 추상적으로 진술된 것을 설명하기 위해 제시된 구체 문이다. The repeated footfalls cause the floor to oscillate
적인 예는 말하고 있는 것을 그들이 이해하는 데 도움을 like a drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15
준다. If you don’t understand what others are saying, and 35 hertz, which is at the low-frequency end of the
it is not only proper but also prudent for you to ask audible range for most people. Such noise can be
them to give you an example of the point. If they heard, and even felt, by the downstairs neighbor. The
cannot do this to your satisfaction, (B) 그들 스스로가 high-frequency sound of heels clicking on a floor
그들이 말하고자 하는 바를 완전히 이해하지는 못하고 might be heard, but far more energy is transferred to
있다고 의심하는 게 정당할 수도 있다. Examples should the drum-like, low-frequency floor oscillations. Installing
be treated like assumptions. Just as assumptions a carpet might actually worsen the situation because,
should be allowed to exert whatever force they have with its softer surface, (B) 그러면 발소리가 훨씬 더 많
only with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment and 은 에너지를 바닥 진동으로 전환할 수 있다.
consent, so examples should stand only if everyone
* footfall 발소리 ** oscillate 진동하다
sees their relevance and is aware that they are being
used to illustrate a point, not to prove it.
33. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.33)
31. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.31)
<보기> across / is / noise / walking / generated / someone /
to / the floor / low-frequency / Rather / it / by / due
illustrate / helps / example / a concrete / something /
abstractly / stated / is / what / to / said / to /
understand / them / being / offered

34. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.34)
32. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>

<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.32) can / floor / more / footfalls / oscillations / transfer /
<보기> then / the / energy / even / the / into

may / say / to / suspect / what / they / do /

themselves / be / are / to / fair / that / they / it /
trying / understand / not / fully

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[11강 - excercise 9~11]
We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. My
35. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident just
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.35)
before I was born. At that time, artificial legs were
made out of paper with varnish; they were put around <보기>
a mold, and there were cables in the ankles that unloading / we / checker / to / look / support /
connected the leg to the foot. He was learning to beam / at / every / that / was / that / were / there /
walk again about the same time I was learning to a timber / had
walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and
things would happen.

One time we were delivering mining materials, and

(A) 우리가 하역하는 모든 헤더를 조사해야 하는 목재 검
사원이 있었다. And these headers weighed anywhere
between 200 and 240 pounds apiece. My dad had to
pick every one of those up on the truck and turn it
over so the man could see all four edges of it. My
dad pulled one of the headers out and got his
artificial leg caught, and as he turned, he snapped one 36. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
of the cables. <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.36)
It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh, darn, I <보기>
think I broke my foot!” My dad came walking across that / my / working / artificial / it / with / told / was
the truck, and the foot was turned at right angles to / an / was / dad / leg / never / that / the / guy / he
what it should be. And he caught that foot in his two
hands, and he straightened it up. It cracked and
popped something awful. And that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.

Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother, had

run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon, are you
any kin to Tom Granger that used to deliver mining
materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure, that’s my little
brother.” The timber checker said, “I’ll tell you one
thing. That’s the toughest man I’ve ever seen. When
he broke his foot, he just set that thing and finished
unloading that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so
hard, he said tears were rolling down his cheeks.
(B) 그는 그 남자한테 아버지가 의족을 하고 작업하고 있
었다고 절대 말하지 않았다.

* sawmill 제재소 ** varnish 니스

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

[ Type C (2) ] ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 2]
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
ⓐ It turns out what we tend to have more doubt
[11강 - excercise 1]
about the truth of the facts described by speakers
ⓐ The problem is not that using social media
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers. For
directly makes us unhappily. Indeed, ⓑ as the positive
example, ⓑ if we are asked judging whether we
studies found, certain social media activities, when
believe the content is real in the phrase Ants do not
isolating in an experiment, modestly boost well-being.
sleep, we believe it to be more true when someone
The key issue is that using social media tends to take
with a native accent says it rather than someone with
people away from the real-world socializing that’s
a foreign accent. In addition, ⓒ it seems that when
massively more valuable. ⓒ As the negative studies
we interact with a person who has a foreign accent,
imply, the more you use social media, the less time
we tend to process language somewhat differently
you tend to devote to offline interaction, and therefore
than with native people. In some ways, and maybe
the worse this value deficit becomes — ⓓ left the
due to certain problems with understanding, we pay
heaviest social media users much more likely to be
less attention to the details of speech and look more
lonely and miserable. The small boosts you receive
at the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not
from posting on a friend’s wall or liking their latest
care what the person says, but what they really mean.
Instagram photo can’t come close to compensating for
ⓓ And that is why our memory of the exact words
the large loss experienced by no longer spending
that people use in a conversation is much more
real-world time with that same friend. As Shakya
accurate when people speak with a native accent. So
summarizes: ⓔ “Where we want to be cautious ... is
when you speak in a foreign language, ⓔ don’t
when the sound of a voice or a cup of coffee with a
expect people to remember exactly that you said or
friend is replaced with ‘likes’ on a post.”
the details of your message.

37. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

38. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.37)
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.38)

번호 수정안
번호 수정안

( ) :
( ) :

( ) :
( ) :

( ) :
( ) :

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 3] [11강 - excercise 4]
ⓐ Driving by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually ⓐ John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus complaining
evolved from the wholesale plunder of foreign lands in that all the stories have told and that therefore nothing
search of gold to more virtuous scientific purposes. remains for the contemporary writer but to retell them.
Instead of conquerors, explorers were now botanists, That papyrus describing the postmodern condition is
physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no forty-five hundred years old. This is not a terrible
longer enough to merely find the world — exploration thing, though. ⓑ Writers notice all the time that their
now meant truly discovering it. ⓑ Curiosity had always characters resemble with somebody — Persephone,
been an exploratory motive, but an international Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
competition for prestige based on scientific discovery and they go with it. ⓒ That happens, if the writer is
was something new. ⓒ Even the ships were intended good, is usually not that the work seems derivative or
to reflect the new ideals which they sailed, with names trivial but just the opposite: the work actually acquires
such as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure, depth and resonance from the echoes and chimes it
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some ventures, sets up with prior texts, weight from the accumulated
such as the French 1735 mission to Ecuador to use of certain basic patterns and tendencies. Moreover,
measure the shape of Earth, were virtually devoid of ⓓ works are actually more comforting because we
nonscientific purpose. Nevertheless, ⓓ even purely recognize elements in them from our prior reading.
scientific voyages were intended to enhance the image ⓔ I suspect that a wholly original work, one that owed
of the sponsoring nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth nothing to previous writing, would so lack familiarity
-century equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this as to be quite discouraging to readers.
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the
* derivative 독창적이지 않은
scientist-hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of the
nation.
* plunder 약탈 ** devoid of ~이 없는
40. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.40)

39. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.39) 번호 수정안

( ) :
번호 수정안

( ) :
( ) :

( ) :
( ) :

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 5] [11강 - excercise 6]
In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil All animals have coping mechanisms, including
were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
the woods. ⓐ These are enough rare most years even has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
without human intervention, and the animals urgently most insect species would have long since become
need these calorie bombs for the winter. But during extinct. ⓐ A particularly cold winter is therefore no
the war, the rural population were ruthless in their guarantee which there will be fewer mosquitoes, ticks,
desperation. ⓑ Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts to or other pests in spring. ⓑ What is much harder for
fall from the trees by themselves, they went around animals to bear is the cold, wet weather. ⓒ At
the forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The serious temperatures slightly above freezing, rain or mist
damage to the trees was seen as a necessary causes the body temperature falling quickly. Even for
consequence. ⓒ Gathering firewood, especially brushwood us humans — who can easily wrap up with extra
which isn’t useful for much else, was also common layers of clothing — damp and cold together make
until after the war and causing widespread harm to for the worst combination. Water conducts heat better
the forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which than dry air, so the body cools faster. ⓓ For animals,
means they are particularly nutritious for their size. this means that they consume more energy to
ⓓ Bereft of this groundcover of twigs, the forest was maintain the required minimum temperature. And if
starved, leaving nothing for the smallest woodland their fat reserves are depleted too early, before the
inhabitants to eat. end of the winter — they’re done for.

* beechnut 너도밤나무 열매 ** mallet 나무망치 * tick 진드기 ** deplete 고갈시키다

41. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 42. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.41) 찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.42)

번호 수정안 번호 수정안

( ) : ( ) :

( ) : ( ) :

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[11강 - excercise 7] [11강 - excercise 8]
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
you are saying, never to prove it. ⓐ They should be what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of the
well chosen for the purpose of making a general irritating noise is described as “thuds” or “thumps”
statement of your point more intelligible. Many persons and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to something like
have difficulty in dealing with generalizations, especially high heels clicking on the floor. ⓐ Rather it is due to
when these are stated at a high level of abstraction. low-frequency noise generated by someone walk across
ⓑ A concrete example offered to illustrate something the floor. ⓑ The repeated footfalls cause the floor
states abstractly helps them to understand what is oscillating like a drumhead, typically at a frequency
being said. ⓒ If you don’t understand what others are between 15 and 35 hertz, which is at the
saying, it is not only proper but also prudent for you low-frequency end of the audible range for most
to ask them to give you an example of the point. If people. Such noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
they cannot do this to your satisfaction, ⓓ it may be downstairs neighbor. ⓒ The high-frequency sound of
fair to suspect that they themselves do not fully heels clicking on a floor might be heard, but far more
understand that they are trying to say. Examples energy is transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency
should be treated like assumptions. ⓔ Just as floor oscillations. ⓓ Installing a carpet might actually
assumptions should be allowed to exert however force worsen the situation because, with its softer surface,
they have only with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment the footfalls can then transfer even more energy into
and consent, so examples should stand only if the floor oscillations.
everyone sees their relevance and is aware that they
* footfall 발소리 ** oscillate 진동하다
are being used to illustrate a point, not to prove it.

44. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을

43. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.44)
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.43)

번호 수정안
번호 수정안

( ) :
( ) :

( ) :
( ) :

( ) :

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[11강 - excercise 9~11]
We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. ⓐ My
45. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓓ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을
dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident just
찾아 올바른 문장으로 고쳐 쓰시오.45)
before I was born. At that time, artificial legs were
made out of paper with varnish; they were put around
a mold, and there were cables in the ankles that 번호 수정안
connected the leg to the foot. He was learning to
walk again about the same time I was learning to
( ) :
walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and
things would happen.
( ) :
One time we were delivering mining materials, and
ⓑ there was a timber checker that had to look at
every support beam that we were unloading. And ( ) :
these headers weighed anywhere between 200 and
240 pounds apiece. My dad had to pick every one of
those up on the truck and turn it over so the man
could see all four edges of it. ⓒ My dad pulled one
of the headers out and got his artificial leg to catch,
and as he turned, he snapped one of the cables.

It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh, darn, I

think I broke my foot!” ⓓ My dad came walking
across the truck, and the foot was turned at right
angles to that it should be. And he caught that foot
in his two hands, and he straightened it up. It cracked
and popped something awful. And that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.

Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother, had

run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon, are you
any kin to Tom Granger that used to deliver mining
materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure, that’s my little
brother.” The timber checker said, “I’ll tell you one
thing. That’s the toughest man I’ve ever seen. When
he broke his foot, he just set that thing and finished
unloading that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so
hard, he said tears were rolling down his cheeks.
ⓔ He never told the guy that it was an artificial leg
that my dad was working.

* sawmill 제재소 ** varnish 니스

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

[ Type D (1) 어법 ] 47. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라

46. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 6개)47)
[11강 - excercise 2]
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 6개)46)
It turns out that we tend to have more doubt about
[11강 - excercise 1]
the truth of the facts describing by speakers with a
The problem is not what using social media directly
foreign accent compared to native speakers. For
makes us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive studies
example, if we are asked to judge what we believe the
found, certain social media activities, when isolating in
content is real in the phrase Ants do not sleep, we
an experiment, modestly boost well-being. The key
believe it to be more true when someone with a
issue is that using social media tends to take people
native accent says it rather than someone with a
away from the real-world socializing that’s massively
foreign accent. In addition, it seems that when we
more valuable. As the negative studies imply, the
interact with a person who has a foreign accent, we
much you use social media, the less time you tend to
tend to process language somewhat differently than
devote to offline interaction, and therefore the bad
with native people. In some ways, and maybe because
this value deficit becomes — left the heaviest social
certain problems with understanding, we pay less
media users very more likely to be lonely and
attention to the details of speech and look more at
miserable. The small boosts you receive from posting
the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not
on a friend’s wall or liking their latest Instagram photo
care that the person says, but that they really mean.
can’t come close to compensating for the large loss
And that is why our memory of the exact words that
experienced by no longer spending real-world time
people use in a conversation is much more accurate
with that same friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where
when people speak with a native accent. So when you
we want to be cautious ... is when the sound of a
speak in a foreign language, don’t expect people
voice or a cup of coffee with a friend is replaced with
remembering exactly what you said or the details of
‘likes’ on a post.”
your message.

틀린 부분 수정
틀린 부분 수정

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

48. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 49. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 6개)48) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 6개)49)
[11강 - excercise 3] [11강 - excercise 4]
Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus complained
evolved from the wholesale plunder of foreign lands in that all the stories have been told and what therefore
search of gold to more virtuous scientific purposes. nothing remains for the contemporary writer but to
Instead conquerors, explorers were now botanists, retell them. That papyrus described the postmodern
physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no condition is forty-five hundred years old. This is not a
longer enough to merely find the world — exploration terrible thing, though. Writers notice all the time which
now meant truly discovering it. Curiosity had always their characters resemble somebody — Persephone,
been an exploratory motive, but an international Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
competition for prestige based on scientific discovery and they go with it. What happens, if the writer is
was new something. Even the ships were intended good, is usually not what the work seems derivative or
reflecting the new ideals which they sailed, with names trivial but just the opposite: the work actually acquires
such as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour, Adventure, depth and resonance from the echoes and chimes it
Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some ventures, sets up with prior texts, weight from the accumulated
such as the French 1735 mission to Ecuador to use of certain basic patterns and tendencies. Moreover,
measure the shape of Earth, was virtually devoid of works are actually more comforting because we
nonscientific purpose. Nevertheless, even purely scientific recognize elements in them from our prior reading. I
voyages were intended enhancing the image of the suspect that a wholly original work, one that owed
sponsoring nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century nothing to previous writing, would so lack familiarity
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this as to be quite discouraged to readers.
exploratory contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-
* derivative 독창적이지 않은
hero, conquering ignorance on behalf of the nation.

* plunder 약탈 ** devoid of ~이 없는

틀린 부분 수정

틀린 부분 수정

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50. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 51. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)50) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)51)
[11강 - excercise 5] [11강 - excercise 6]
In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil All animals have coping mechanisms, including
were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
the woods. These are rare enough most years even has little effect on their population size. Otherwise,
without human intervention, and the animals urgently most insect species would have long since become
need these calorie bombs for the winter. But during extinct. A particularly cold winter is therefore no
the war, the rural population were ruthless in their guarantee which there will be less mosquitoes, ticks, or
desperation. Unwillingly to wait for the beechnuts to other pests in spring. That is much harder for animals
fall from the trees by themselves, they went around to bear is the cold, wet weather. At temperatures
the forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The serious slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes the body
damage to the trees were seen as a necessary temperature falling quickly. Even for us humans —
consequence. Gathering firewood, especially brushwood who can easily wrap up with extra layers of clothing
which isn’t useful for much else, were also common — damp and cold together make for the worst
until after the war and caused widespread harm to the combination. Water conducts heat better than dry air,
forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark, that means so the body cools faster. For animals, this means what
they are particularly nutritious for their size. Bereft of they consume more energy to maintain the required
this groundcover of twigs, the forest was starved, left minimum temperature. And if their fat reserves are
nothing for the smallest woodland inhabitants to eat. depleted too early, before the end of the winter —
* beechnut 너도밤나무 열매 ** mallet 나무망치 they’re done for.

* tick 진드기 ** deplete 고갈시키다

틀린 부분 수정
틀린 부분 수정

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

52. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라 53. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라
바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 8개)52) 바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 5개)53)
[11강 - excercise 7] [11강 - excercise 8]
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but
you are saying, never to prove it. They should be well what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of the
chosen for the purpose of making a general statement irritating noise is described as “thuds” or “thumps”
of your point more intelligibly. Many persons have and, perhaps surprisingly, is not because something
difficulty in dealing with generalizations, especially when like high heels clicking on the floor. Rather it is
these are stated at a high level of abstraction. A concrete because low-frequency noise generated by someone
example offering to illustrate something stated walking across the floor. The repeated footfalls cause
abstractly helps them understanding what is being the floor oscillated like a drumhead, typically at a
said. If you don’t understand what others are saying, it frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, that is at the
is not only proper but also prudent of you to ask low-frequency end of the audible range for most
them giving you an example of the point. If they people. Such noise can be heard, and even felt, by the
cannot do this to your satisfaction, it may be fair to downstairs neighbor. The high-frequency sound of
suspect what they themselves do not fully understand heels clicking on a floor might be heard, but far more
what they are trying to say. Examples should be energy is transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency
treated like assumptions. Just as assumptions should floor oscillations. Installing a carpet might actually
be allowed exerting whatever force they have only worsen the situation because, with its softer surface,
with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment and consent, the footfalls can then transfer very more energy into
so examples should stand only if everyone sees their the floor oscillations.
relevance and is aware of they are being used to
* footfall 발소리 ** oscillate 진동하다
illustrate a point, not to prove it.

틀린 부분 수정
틀린 부분 수정

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54. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라

바르게 고치시오. (틀린 부분 8개)54)
[11강 - excercise 9~11]
We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. My
dad got his leg cutting off in a farming accident just 틀린 부분 수정
before I was born. At that time, artificial legs were
made out of paper with varnish; they were put around
a mold, and there were cables in the ankles that
connected the leg to the foot. He was learning to
walk again about the same time I was learning to
walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and
things would happen.

One time we were delivering mining materials, and

there was a timber checker that had to look at every
support beam that we were unloaded. And these
headers weighed anywhere between 200 and 240
pounds apiece. My dad had to pick every one of
those up on the truck and turn over it so the man
could see all four edges of it. My dad pulled one of
the headers out and got his artificial leg to catch, and
as he turned, he snapped one of the cables.

It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh, darn, I

think I broke my foot!” My dad came walking across
the truck, and the foot was turned at right angles to
which it should be. And he caught that foot in his
two hands, and he straightened it up. It cracked and
popped something awful. And that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.

Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother, had

run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon, are you
any kin to Tom Granger that was used to deliver
mining materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure, that’s my
little brother.” The timber checker said, “I’ll tell you
one thing. That’s the toughest man I’ve ever seen.
When he broke his foot, he just set that thing and
finished unloading that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was
laughing so hard, he said tears were rolling down his
cheeks. He never told the guy what it was an artificial
leg that my dad was working.

* sawmill 제재소 ** varnish 니스

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

care what the person says, but what they really mean.
And that is why our memory of the exact words that
[ Type D (2) 어휘 ]
people use in a conversation is much more ⓓ a
55. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 when people speak with a native accent. So when you
오.55) speak in a foreign language, don’t expect people to
[11강 - excercise 1] ⓔ r exactly what you said or the details of
The problem is not that using social media directly your message.
makes us ⓐ u . Indeed, as the positive
studies found, certain social media activities, when
ⓑ i in an experiment, modestly boost ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
well-being. The key issue is that using social media
tends to take people away from the real-world ⓓ ⓔ
socializing that’s massively more valuable. As the
negative studies imply, the more you use social media,
the less time you tend to devote to offline interaction,
and therefore the worse this value ⓒ d
becomes — leaving the heaviest social media users 57. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
much more likely to be lonely and miserable. The 오.57)
small boosts you receive from posting on a friend’s [11강 - excercise 3]

wall or liking their latest Instagram photo can’t come Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually
close to ⓓ c for the large loss experienced ⓐ e from the wholesale plunder of foreign
by no longer spending real-world time with that same lands in search of gold to more virtuous scientific
friend. As Shakya summarizes: “Where we want to be purposes. Instead of conquerors, explorers were now
cautious ... is when the sound of a voice or a cup of botanists, physicists, astronomers, and anthropologists.
coffee with a friend is ⓔ r with ‘likes’ on It was no longer enough to merely find the world —
a post.” exploration now meant truly ⓑ d it.
ⓒ C had always been an exploratory motive,
but an international competition for prestige based on
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ scientific discovery was something new. Even the ships
were intended to reflect the new ideals under which
ⓓ ⓔ they sailed, with names such as Discovery, Resolution,
Endeavour, Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and
Astrolabe. Some ventures, such as the French 1735
mission to Ecuador to measure the shape of Earth,
were virtually devoid of ⓓ n purpose.
56. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 Nevertheless, even purely scientific voyages were
오.56) intended to ⓔ e the image of the sponsoring
[11강 - excercise 2] nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century equivalent
It turns out that we tend to have more ⓐ d of the Cold War space race. In this exploratory
about the truth of the facts described by speakers contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-hero,
with a foreign accent compared to native speakers. For conquering ignorance on behalf of the nation.
example, if we are asked to judge whether we believe
* plunder 약탈 ** devoid of ~이 없는
the content is real in the phrase Ants do not sleep,
we believe it to be ⓑ m true when someone
with a native accent says it rather than someone with ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
a foreign accent. In addition, it seems that when we
interact with a person who has a foreign accent, we
ⓓ ⓔ
tend to process language somewhat ⓒ d than
with native people. In some ways, and maybe due to
certain problems with understanding, we pay less
attention to the details of speech and look more at
the communicative intent. It’s a bit like we do not

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

which means they are particularly ⓔ n for

58. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 their size. Bereft of this groundcover of twigs, the
오.58) forest was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest
[11강 - excercise 4] woodland inhabitants to eat.
John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus ⓐ c * beechnut 너도밤나무 열매 ** mallet 나무망치
that all the stories have been told and that therefore
nothing remains for the contemporary writer but to
retell them. That papyrus describing the postmodern ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
condition is forty-five hundred years old. This is not a
ⓑ t thing, though. Writers notice all the time ⓓ ⓔ
that their characters resemble somebody — Persephone,
Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci —
and they go with it. What happens, if the writer is
good, is usually not that the work seems derivative or
trivial but just the ⓒ o : the work actually
acquires depth and resonance from the echoes and
chimes it sets up with prior texts, weight from the 60. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
accumulated use of certain basic patterns and tendencies. 오.60)
Moreover, works are actually more ⓓ c [11강 - excercise 6]
because we recognize elements in them from our prior All animals have coping mechanisms, including
reading. I suspect that a wholly original work, one that insects. Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter
owed nothing to previous writing, would so lack has ⓐ l effect on their population size.
ⓔ f as to be quite discouraging to readers. Otherwise, most insect species would have long since
become ⓑ e . A particularly cold winter is
* derivative 독창적이지 않은
therefore no ⓒ g that there will be fewer
mosquitoes, ticks, or other pests in spring. What is
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ much harder for animals to bear is the cold, wet
weather. At temperatures slightly above freezing, rain
or mist causes the body temperature to fall quickly.
ⓓ ⓔ
Even for us humans — who can easily wrap up with
extra layers of clothing — damp and cold together
make for the worst combination. Water conducts heat
ⓓ b than dry air, so the body cools faster.
For animals, this means that they consume more
59. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 energy to ⓔ m the required minimum
오.59) temperature. And if their fat reserves are depleted too
[11강 - excercise 5] early, before the end of the winter — they’re done
In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil for.
were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in * tick 진드기 ** deplete 고갈시키다
the woods. These are rare enough most years even
without human ⓐ i , and the animals urgently
need these calorie bombs for the winter. But during ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
the war, the rural population were ⓑ r in
their desperation. Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts ⓓ ⓔ
to fall from the trees by themselves, they went around
the forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The serious
ⓒ d to the trees was seen as a necessary
consequence. Gathering firewood, especially brushwood
which isn’t useful for much else, was also common
until after the war and caused widespread ⓓ h
to the forest. Twigs are mostly made up of bark,

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

61. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시 62. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시
오.61) 오.62)
[11강 - excercise 7] [11강 - excercise 8]
Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what Living below a noisy neighbor can be ⓐ t ,
you are saying, never to prove it. They should be well but what generally is the cause of the noise? Most of
chosen for the purpose of making a general statement the ⓑ i noise is described as “thuds” or
of your point more ⓐ i . Many persons have “thumps” and, perhaps surprisingly, is not due to
difficulty in dealing with generalizations, especially something like high heels clicking on the floor. Rather
when these are stated at a high level of abstraction. A it is due to low-frequency noise generated by someone
ⓑ c example offered to illustrate something walking across the floor. The repeated footfalls cause
stated abstractly helps them to understand what is the floor to oscillate like a drumhead, typically at a
being said. If you don’t understand what others are frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, which is at the
saying, it is not only proper but also ⓒ p for low-frequency end of the ⓒ a range for
you to ask them to give you an example of the point. most people. Such noise can be heard, and even felt,
If they cannot do this to your satisfaction, it may be by the downstairs neighbor. The high-frequency sound
ⓓ f to suspect that they themselves do not of heels clicking on a floor might be heard, but far
fully understand what they are trying to say. Examples more energy is transferred to the drum-like, low-frequency
should be treated like assumptions. Just as assumptions floor oscillations. Installing a carpet might actually
should be allowed to exert whatever force they have ⓓ w the situation because, with its softer
only with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment and surface, the footfalls can then transfer even more
consent, so examples should stand only if everyone energy into the floor oscillations.
sees their ⓔ r and is aware that they are
* footfall 발소리 ** oscillate 진동하다
being used to illustrate a point, not to prove it.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ
ⓓ ⓔ

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 EBS 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 11 강

63. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시

오.63)
[11강 - excercise 9~11]
We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. My
dad got his leg ⓐ c in a farming accident
just before I was born. At that time, artificial legs were
made out of paper with varnish; they were put around
a mold, and there were cables in the ankles that
connected the leg to the foot. He was learning to
walk again about the same time I was learning to
walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and
things would happen.

One time we were delivering mining materials, and

there was a timber checker that had to look at every
support beam that we were unloading. And these
headers weighed anywhere between 200 and 240
pounds apiece. My dad had to pick every one of
those up on the truck and turn it over so the man
could see all four edges of it. My dad pulled one of
the headers out and got his artificial leg ⓑ c ,
and as he turned, he snapped one of the cables.

It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh, darn, I

think I broke my foot!” My dad came walking across
the truck, and the foot was turned at right angles to
what it should be. And he caught that foot in his two
hands, and he ⓒ s it up. It cracked and
popped something awful. And that timber checker
turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.

Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother, had

run into the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon, are you
any kin to Tom Granger that used to deliver mining
materials?” Uncle Lon said, “Sure, that’s my little
brother.” The timber checker said, “I’ll tell you one
thing. That’s the ⓓ t man I’ve ever seen.
When he broke his foot, he just set that thing and
finished unloading that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was
ⓔ l so hard, he said tears were rolling
down his cheeks. He never told the guy that it was an
artificial leg that my dad was working with.

* sawmill 제재소 ** varnish 니스

ⓐ (2 단어) ⓑ

ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ

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 2022<개정판> 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 Answer Keys

되기도 했다는 내용으로 이어진다.

2022<개정판> EBS 수능특강 Light 정답 12) ① 친숙함

[해설]
1) ⑤ compensate → compensating ② 독창성 ③ 일관성 ④ 참신함 ⑤ 희소성
[해설]
13) ③
come close to + (동)명사 : 거의 ~하게 되다 [해설]
2) ④ 인간들에 의한 숲의 황폐화에 관한 내용의 글로, 주어진 문장의
‘그 나무(the tree)’는 앞 문장의 너도밤나무를 지칭하며, 인간들이
3) ② 계몽사상에 의한 탐험 목적의 변화 열매를 따기 위해 나무줄기를 망치로 두드린 결과로 인한 손상이
[해설] 다.
① 초기 근대 기술의 발전과 한계
③ 계몽사상과 과학 발전의 관계 14) ⑤
④ 계몽사상의 확산으로 인한 사회 지배구조의 붕괴 [해설]
⑤ 항해기술 발달로 인한 탐험 가능영역의 확대 동물들에게 치명적인 춥고 습한 날씨에 관한 내용의 글로, 일반
적인 통념과 달리 혹독한 겨울은 동물 개체 수에 영향을 미치지
4) ② when → that 못한다는 주어진 문장 이후, (C)에서 그렇지 않았으면 동물들은
[해설] 멸종했을 것이며, 그러므로 겨울에 해충이 적어진다는 보장이 없
명사절 that + 완전한 문장 고 위험한 것은 습한 날씨라는 내용이 나오고, (B)에서 습한 날씨
Writers notice all the time [that their characters ~ ] 는 체온을 더 빨리 떨어뜨리며, 인간에게도 추위와 습기의 조합
V O 은 위험한 상황이며, (A) 건조한 공기보다 물의 열전도율이 더 높
기에 동물들은 체온 유지를 위해 에너지를 더 소비한다는 내용으
5) ② 인간에 의한 숲의 황폐화 로 이어진다.
[해설]
① 산림 자원의 다양한 활용 15) ③
③ 인류역사에 기록된 대규모 전쟁 [해설]
④ 동물과 식물의 공생 관계 예시의 기능에 관한 내용의 글로, 예시는 설명을 위해서이며 증
⑤ 산림 벌채를 통한 동물의 개체수 관리 명을 위한 것이 아니라는 주어진 문장 이후, (B)에서 예시는 일반
적 진술을 더 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 일반화를 이해하는데 어려
6) ② 움을 겪는 사람들을 위해 구체적인 예시가 선택되어야 한다는 내
[해설] 용이 오고, (C)에서 다른 사람의 말을 이해하지 못한다면 예시를
더 적어진다는 보장은 없다. 들어 달라 요청해야 하며, 그렇게 하지 못한다는 것은 그들 스스
로 이해를 못하고 있다는 반증이며, (A)에서 예시는 모든 사람의
7) ② offers → offered 동의와 인정이 있어야 하는 추정과 마찬가지로, 모든 사람이 관
[해설] 련성을 파악하고 예시가 요점을 설명하기 위해 사용되고 있다는
수동 과거분사 인식이 있어야 한다는 내용으로 이어진다.
A concrete example [offered to illustrate ~] helps them ~
S V 16) ④
[해설]
8) ⑤ 층간 소음의 원인에 대한 내용의 글로, 주어진 문장의 ‘그러한 소
[해설] 음(such noise)‘은 앞 문장에서 언급된 15~35 헤르츠의 저주파
훨씬 더 많은 에너지를 진동으로 전환한다. 소음을 지칭한다.
9) ④ 우울장애의 주요 증상은 우울한 기분 또는 흥미나 즐거움 17) ① to cut off → cut off
의 감소이나, 공허감, 무기력함, 불안과 공포 등의 증상을 호소하 [해설]
는 경우도 많다. 5형식 get + O + O.C (수동 - p.p)
[해설] My dad got his leg cut off in a farming accident ~
소셜 미디어의 과다사용으로 인해 초래되는 불행에 관련된 내용
의 글로, 우울장애의 증상에 관한 주어진 문장은 맥락에 어울리 * 원문변형
지 않는다. 원문 ⑤ that → which
10) ⑤ 여러분이 한 말이나 메시지의 세부 사항을 정확히 기억할 18) ③
것이라고 [해설]
[해설] ① 필자가 태어나기 전에 다리를 잃었다.
① 편견 없이 당신의 의견을 받아들여 줄 것이라고 ② 필자의 아버지가 헤더를 뒤집었다.
② 기꺼이 당신에게 더 많은 기회를 줄 것이라고 ④ 목재 검사원은 하얗게 질렸다.
③ 당신의 외국어 실력이 훌륭하다고 인정해 줄 것이라고 ⑤ 필자의 아버지가 의족을 하고 있었다고 말하지 않았다.
④ 당신의 실수에 아량을 베풀고 노력을 격려해 줄 것이라고
19) the more you use social media, the less time you tend to
11) ③ devote to offline interaction
[해설]
18, 19세기의 탐험의 새로운 경향에 관한 내용의 글로, 탐험의 20) leaving the heaviest social media users much more likely
목적이 약탈에서 과학적 탐구로 바뀌었다는 주어진 문장 이후, to be lonely and miserable.
(B)에서 정복의 목적이 아니라 호기심에 의한 발견을 목적으로
한 탐험으로 바뀌게 되고, 과학적 발견을 위한 국제적 경쟁이 시 21) if we are asked to judge whether we believe the content
작되었으며, (C)에서 항해의 새로운 이상에 따라 배들의 이름도 is real
지어졌으며, 일부 항해는 과학 발견만을 목적으로 하는 경우도
있었으며, (A)에서 하지만 과학적인 항해도 결국 국가적 경쟁이 22) It’s a bit like we do not care what the person says, but
what they really mean.

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the details of your message.

23) Even the ships were intended to reflect the new ideals - 선행사포함 관계대명사 + 불완전 문장
under which they sailed,
39) ⓐ, ⓒ
24) even purely scientific voyages were intended to enhance [해설]
the image of the sponsoring nation ⓐ Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually
evolved from the wholesale plunder ~
25) complaining that all the stories have been told and that
- 수동 과거분사 구문
therefore nothing remains for the contemporary writer but to
retell them.
ⓒ Even the ships were intended to reflect the new ideals
26) would so lack familiarity as to be quite discouraging to under which they sailed,
readers. - 전치사 관계대명사 + 완전한 문장

27) Unwilling to wait for the beechnuts to fall from the trees 40) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ
by themselves, [해설]
ⓐ John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus complaining that
28) Twigs are mostly made up of bark, which means they are all the stories have been told
particularly nutritious for their size. - 현재완료 수동태
: have been p.p
29) What is much harder for animals to bear is the cold, wet
weather. ⓑ Writers notice all the time that their characters resemble
somebody
30) this means that they consume more energy to maintain - 자동사로 착각하기 쉬운 타동사
the required minimum temperature. : resemble with (X)
31) A concrete example offered to illustrate something stated
ⓒ What happens, if the writer is good, is usually not that the
abstractly helps them to understand what is being said.
work seems derivative or trivial but just the opposite:
32) it may be fair to suspect that they themselves do not - 선행사포함 관계대명사 + 불완전 문장
fully understand what they are trying to say. : [What happens], if the writer is good, is usually not ~
명사절 S V
33) Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated by
someone walking across the floor. 41) ⓐ, ⓒ
[해설]
34) the footfalls can then transfer even more energy into the ⓐ These are rare enough most years even without human
floor oscillations. intervention,
- 어순
35) there was a timber checker that had to look at every : enough + 명사 / 형용사, 부사 + enough
support beam that we were unloading.
ⓒ Gathering firewood, especially brushwood which isn’t useful
36) He never told the guy that it was an artificial leg that my
for much else, was also common until after the war and
dad was working with.
caused widespread harm to the forest.
37) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ - 병렬구조
[해설] : was also ~ and caused widespread ~
ⓐ The problem is not that using social media directly makes
42) ⓐ, ⓒ
us unhappy.
[해설]
- 5형식 make + O + O.C (형용사)
ⓐ A particularly cold winter is therefore no guarantee that
there will be fewer mosquitoes, ticks, or other pests in spring.
ⓑ as the positive studies found, certain social media activities,
- 동격의 that + 완전한 문장
when isolated in an experiment, modestly boost well-being.
- 접속사 + 수동 과거분사 구문
ⓒ At temperatures slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes
the body temperature to fall quickly.
ⓓ leaving the heaviest social media users much more likely to
- 5형식 cause + O + O.C (to V)
be lonely and miserable.
- 능동 현재분사 구문 43) ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ
[해설]
38) ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ
ⓑ A concrete example offered to illustrate something stated
[해설]
abstractly helps them to understand what is being said.
ⓐ It turns out that we tend to have more doubt about the
- 수동 과거분사
truth of the facts described by speakers with a foreign accent
compared to native speakers.
ⓓ it may be fair to suspect that they themselves do not fully
- 진주어 that + 완전한 문장
understand what they are trying to say.
- 선행사포함 관계대명사 + 불완전 문장
ⓑ if we are asked to judge whether we believe the content is
real in the phrase Ants do not sleep,
ⓔ Just as assumptions should be allowed to exert whatever
- 5형식 수동태
force they have only with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment
: ask + O + O.C (to V) → O + be asked + O.C (to V)
and consent,
- 복합관계대명사 + 불완전 문장 → 명사 역할
ⓔ don’t expect people to remember exactly what you said or

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 2022<개정판> 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 Answer Keys

discovering it. Curiosity had always been an exploratory

44) ⓐ, ⓑ motive, but an international competition for prestige based on
[해설] scientific discovery was something new. Even the ships were
ⓐ Rather it is due to low-frequency noise generated by intended to reflect the new ideals under which they sailed,
someone walking across the floor. with names such as Discovery, Resolution, Endeavour,
- 능동 현재분사 Adventure, Géographie, Naturaliste, and Astrolabe. Some
ventures, such as the French 1735 mission to Ecuador to
ⓑ The repeated footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a measure the shape of Earth, were virtually devoid of
drumhead, typically at a frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, nonscientific purpose. Nevertheless, even purely scientific
- 5형식 cause + O + O.C (to V) voyages were intended to enhance the image of the
sponsoring nation in an eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century
45) ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
equivalent of the Cold War space race. In this exploratory
[해설]
contest, a new figure emerged: the scientist-hero, conquering
ⓒ My dad pulled one of the headers out and got his
ignorance on behalf of the nation.
artificial leg caught,
- 5형식 get + O + O.C (수동 - p.p) 49) John Barth discusses an Egyptian papyrus complaining that
all the stories have been told and that therefore nothing
ⓓ My dad came walking across the truck, and the foot was remains for the contemporary writer but to retell them. That
turned at right angles to what it should be. papyrus describing the postmodern condition is forty-five
- 선행사포함 관계대명사 + 불완전 문장 hundred years old. This is not a terrible thing, though. Writers
notice all the time that their characters resemble somebody —
ⓔ He never told the guy that it was an artificial leg that my Persephone, Pip, Long John Silver, La Belle Dame sans Merci
dad was working with. — and they go with it. What happens, if the writer is good,
- 강조구문 관계사 that + 불완전 문장 is usually not that the work seems derivative or trivial but just
the opposite: the work actually acquires depth and resonance
46) The problem is not that using social media directly makes
from the echoes and chimes it sets up with prior texts, weight
us unhappy. Indeed, as the positive studies found, certain
from the accumulated use of certain basic patterns and
social media activities, when isolated in an experiment,
tendencies. Moreover, works are actually more comforting
modestly boost well-being. The key issue is that using social
because we recognize elements in them from our prior
media tends to take people away from the real-world
reading. I suspect that a wholly original work, one that owed
socializing that’s massively more valuable. As the negative
nothing to previous writing, would so lack familiarity as to be
studies imply, the more you use social media, the less time
quite discouraging to readers.
you tend to devote to offline interaction, and therefore the
worse this value deficit becomes — leaving the heaviest social 50) In the period after the Second World War, fat and oil
media users much more likely to be lonely and miserable. The were in short supply, so people collected beechnuts in the
small boosts you receive from posting on a friend’s wall or woods. These are rare enough most years even without
liking their latest Instagram photo can’t come close to human intervention, and the animals urgently need these
compensating for the large loss experienced by no longer calorie bombs for the winter. But during the war, the rural
spending real-world time with that same friend. As Shakya population were ruthless in their desperation. Unwilling to wait
summarizes: “Where we want to be cautious ... is when the for the beechnuts to fall from the trees by themselves, they
sound of a voice or a cup of coffee with a friend is replaced went around the forest bashing the trunks with mallets. The
with ‘likes’ on a post.” serious damage to the trees was seen as a necessary
consequence. Gathering firewood, especially brushwood which
47) It turns out that we tend to have more doubt about the
isn’t useful for much else, was also common until after the
truth of the facts described by speakers with a foreign accent
war and caused widespread harm to the forest. Twigs are
compared to native speakers. For example, if we are asked to
mostly made up of bark, which means they are particularly
judge whether we believe the content is real in the phrase
nutritious for their size. Bereft of this groundcover of twigs,
Ants do not sleep, we believe it to be more true when
the forest was starved, leaving nothing for the smallest
someone with a native accent says it rather than someone
woodland inhabitants to eat.
with a foreign accent. In addition, it seems that when we
interact with a person who has a foreign accent, we tend to 51) All animals have coping mechanisms, including insects.
process language somewhat differently than with native Contrary to popular opinion, a harsh winter has little effect on
people. In some ways, and maybe due to certain problems their population size. Otherwise, most insect species would
with understanding, we pay less attention to the details of have long since become extinct. A particularly cold winter is
speech and look more at the communicative intent. It’s a bit therefore no guarantee that there will be fewer mosquitoes,
like we do not care what the person says, but what they ticks, or other pests in spring. What is much harder for
really mean. And that is why our memory of the exact words animals to bear is the cold, wet weather. At temperatures
that people use in a conversation is much more accurate slightly above freezing, rain or mist causes the body
when people speak with a native accent. So when you speak temperature to fall quickly. Even for us humans — who can
in a foreign language, don’t expect people to remember easily wrap up with extra layers of clothing — damp and cold
exactly what you said or the details of your message. together make for the worst combination. Water conducts
heat better than dry air, so the body cools faster. For animals,
48) Driven by enlightenment ideals, exploration gradually
this means that they consume more energy to maintain the
evolved from the wholesale plunder of foreign lands in search
required minimum temperature. And if their fat reserves are
of gold to more virtuous scientific purposes. Instead of
depleted too early, before the end of the winter — they’re
conquerors, explorers were now botanists, physicists,
done for.
astronomers, and anthropologists. It was no longer enough to
merely find the world — exploration now meant truly 52) Examples can be useful, but only to illustrate what you

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 2022<개정판> 수능특강 Light 영어독해연습 Answer Keys

are saying, never to prove it. They should be well chosen for 55) ⓐ unhappy ⓑ isolated ⓒ deficit ⓓ compensating
the purpose of making a general statement of your point ⓔ replaced
more intelligible. Many persons have difficulty in dealing with
generalizations, especially when these are stated at a high 56) ⓐ doubt ⓑ more ⓒ differently ⓓ accurate ⓔ remember
level of abstraction. A concrete example offered to illustrate
57) ⓐ evolved ⓑ discovering ⓒ Curiosity ⓓ nonscientific
something stated abstractly helps them to understand what is
ⓔ enhance
being said. If you don’t understand what others are saying, it
is not only proper but also prudent for you to ask them to 58) ⓐ complaining ⓑ terrible ⓒ opposite ⓓ comforting
give you an example of the point. If they cannot do this to ⓔ familiarity
your satisfaction, it may be fair to suspect that they
themselves do not fully understand what they are trying to 59) ⓐ intervention ⓑ ruthless ⓒ damage ⓓ harm
say. Examples should be treated like assumptions. Just as ⓔ nutritious
assumptions should be allowed to exert whatever force they
have only with everyone’s explicit acknowledgment and 60) ⓐ little ⓑ extinct ⓒ guarantee ⓓ better ⓔ maintain
consent, so examples should stand only if everyone sees their
61) ⓐ intelligible ⓑ concrete ⓒ prudent ⓓ fair ⓔ relevance
relevance and is aware that they are being used to illustrate a
point, not to prove it.
62) ⓐ trying ⓑ irritating ⓒ audible ⓓ worsen
53) Living below a noisy neighbor can be trying, but what 63) ⓐ cut off ⓑ caught ⓒ straightened ⓓ toughest
generally is the cause of the noise? Most of the irritating
ⓔ laughing
noise is described as “thuds” or “thumps” and, perhaps
surprisingly, is not due to something like high heels clicking
on the floor. Rather it is due to low-frequency noise
generated by someone walking across the floor. The repeated
footfalls cause the floor to oscillate like a drumhead, typically
at a frequency between 15 and 35 hertz, which is at the
low-frequency end of the audible range for most people. Such
noise can be heard, and even felt, by the downstairs
neighbor. The high-frequency sound of heels clicking on a
floor might be heard, but far more energy is transferred to
the drum-like, low-frequency floor oscillations. Installing a
carpet might actually worsen the situation because, with its
softer surface, the footfalls can then transfer even more
energy into the floor oscillations.

54) We lived in farmland and my dad ran a sawmill. My dad

got his leg cut off in a farming accident just before I was
born. At that time, artificial legs were made out of paper with
varnish; they were put around a mold, and there were cables
in the ankles that connected the leg to the foot. He was
learning to walk again about the same time I was learning to
walk. So I grew up with my dad’s artificial leg, and things
would happen.
One time we were delivering mining materials, and there was
a timber checker that had to look at every support beam that
we were unloading. And these headers weighed anywhere
between 200 and 240 pounds apiece. My dad had to pick
every one of those up on the truck and turn it over so the
man could see all four edges of it. My dad pulled one of the
headers out and got his artificial leg caught, and as he
turned, he snapped one of the cables.
It let out a pretty loud pop, and he said, “Oh, darn, I think I
broke my foot!” My dad came walking across the truck, and
the foot was turned at right angles to what it should be. And
he caught that foot in his two hands, and he straightened it
up. It cracked and popped something awful. And that timber
checker turned white as cotton. We didn’t think anything
about it.
Several years later, Uncle Lon, my dad’s brother, had run into
the guy. He asked Uncle Lon, “Lon, are you any kin to Tom
Granger that used to deliver mining materials?” Uncle Lon
said, “Sure, that’s my little brother.” The timber checker said,
“I’ll tell you one thing. That’s the toughest man I’ve ever seen.
When he broke his foot, he just set that thing and finished
unloading that truck.” Well, Uncle Lon was laughing so hard,
he said tears were rolling down his cheeks. He never told the
guy that it was an artificial leg that my dad was working with.

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