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HTML Introduction

HTML, or Hyper Text Markup Language, is the standard markup language used for creating web pages, defining the structure and content of a webpage through various elements. Each HTML element consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag, with some elements being empty and lacking an end tag. The tutorial covers the basic components of HTML, including its history, structure, and the role of web browsers in rendering HTML documents.

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3 views5 pages

HTML Introduction

HTML, or Hyper Text Markup Language, is the standard markup language used for creating web pages, defining the structure and content of a webpage through various elements. Each HTML element consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag, with some elements being empty and lacking an end tag. The tutorial covers the basic components of HTML, including its history, structure, and the role of web browsers in rendering HTML documents.

Uploaded by

g49mgrtbwy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Tutorial
HTML HOME
HTML Introduction
HTML is the standard markup language for creating
HTML Editors Web pages.
HTML Basic
HTML Elements
HTML Attributes
HTML Headings
What is HTML?
HTML Paragraphs
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML Styles HTML is the standard markup language for creating
HTML Formatting Web pages
HTML Quotations HTML describes the structure of a Web page
HTML Comments HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML Colors HTML elements tell the browser how to display the

HTML CSS content
HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this
HTML Links  is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link",
HTML Images  etc.
HTML Favicon
HTML Page Title
HTML Tables
HTML Lists


A Simple HTML Document
HTML Block & Inline
HTML Div
HTML Classes Example
HTML Id
HTML Iframes <!DOCTYPE html>
HTML JavaScript <html>
<head>
HTML File Paths
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1> COLOR


<p>My first paragraph.</p> PICKER
</body>
</html>

Try it Yourself »


Example Explained 

The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that Powered
Recommended
by
this document is an HTML5 document
videos Snigel
The <html> element is the root element of an
HTML page
The <head> element contains meta information
about the HTML page
The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML
page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in
the page's tab)
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The <body> element defines the document's body,
and is a container for all the visible contents, such
as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks,
tables, lists, etc.
The <h1> element defines a large heading
The <p> element defines a paragraph

What is an HTML Element?


An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some
content, and an end tag:

<tagname> Content goes here...


</tagname>

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to


the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p> Book now

Start tag Element content End tag

<h1> My First Heading </h1>

<p> My first paragraph. </p>

<br> none none


Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the
<br> element). These elements are called empty
elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!

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Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox,
Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them
correctly.

A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them
to determine how to display the document:

HTML Page Structure


Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:

<html>

<head>

<title>Page title</title>
</head>

<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

Note: The content inside the <body> section will be


displayed in a browser. The content inside the <title>
element will be shown in the browser's title bar or in the
page's tab.

HTML History
Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have
been many versions of HTML:

Year Version

1989 Tim Berners-Lee invented www

1991 Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML

1993 Dave Raggett drafted HTML+

1995 HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0

1997 W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2

1999 W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01

2000 W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0

2008 WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft

2012 WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard

2014 W3C Recommendation: HTML5


2016 W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1

2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition

2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2

This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.

?
Exercise
What does HTML stand for?

Hot Typing Markup Language

Home Typing Modern Language

Hyper Text Markup Language

Home Testing Mixed Language

Submit Answer »

Video: HTML Introduction

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