nn Date 2I[o9]23 Excpertmert ~ 061 ) ——_Laser_piffrnctton all Purpose. of _exhostrvent Jara | [op | Ta_detearine_ the voayalength of the given laser Souaco. | LL using ad 8 Frackfom, | -b) To —_detemwitne_the. _puattde._stze_of thin lm coated om | } | the glass _sltde_ LIL | Appayertus | | | { | | |__| Laser Source, Di ffractt rakting_, Low dimension santicles | [feasted thm tm, Sears” ad papal ea = TL | Foxmaula. |_|the. twovelength of the Laser eam ts calalated stag the | exinessfon. nA = dso. (4) where Av %s__ the — waive! Length of _lasex berm nits order __of __dFfracttom | ___d_ts space _belurem two _lfnes_“in_gaating —__ } © is angulox posttim of the fmage , calculafed as ___ Coe bunt (a Teacher’ Signature—_ | Detenntnatten af particle ae ts. culeulated using exineston_| | i Ds |. : es Say ee [| where A fo _the ees — [—_}——__Is_the _omex of _ diffraction ihe — distance _ between screen and slide. (nmetaes) _| |_| x Is_andius of cfucle comes frm _dtamebex_of ctacle (mma) | [a |Gode. methodelay —of the _loser_beam | | —+—_______ts_aulled "_peffracten_of fag | ale aig gor —aps Se Schein ‘Teacher’ Signature LDEffractin = The beng osetia oH ames aml | -——shasp_edges Sr_commer_on_4 parasSE —————— = 4 | SCREEN | Figd. Laser Wight diffraction ts chsesvel Povey : >) I. 4) | Figo. Loses Itght diFfradton 6 observed oy thi Chullar apeture or cna Coated’ te 2 toanspavent gles plak. i ee0. log. nemo tube ust o. | [ere ally — _teAective moter act one Se aa | Grating © Deaton auling. mony | irae a —posallel., equidistant and oq —|——__On_glass ox _ pole o_dtamed_peft. | Hoses: A LASER sands fox Lf ght__Ronection by the | Stimulated suGitecton Sl oP ul Ration INS alae Nell LASER __congists_of | mtavor at the othen xX. Seip” aed _procaduve -—} Experimental Procedume. for delesninaton_of cmave length of LASER: | LA. | the Lasor 7s _suittchal om 2 |__| distance. fram thi Ru _diftractem gest on_sthe. sland of the tect berch at some. | Sour eats eget ra Pen ae etme |_so-that. the lasea* beam gets - __| jht_spoks_on the _gzcibh _popea _| [sel aie screen, [5 |The posttiens_of hight spols_ame memel_« on the mht_gacth wtih the _| help of a _ooft penell “the fd = Point_{s located fet Cea tee of light spats of diferent ondeas af Jiffadian ond the shot due +n the zeroth odes of diffdtfon 0 awe measured nd obsesvations_axe bbulated fe Y_ | ‘Teacher’ Signature7 | obseavation: oteonaa | pe: to delesrine | the cundength oF the gen laser sua i | diffacion grating q | Ie ‘Order of | Détatce between Distorce tdweentte Fy a jos dfndan gratng avd dfiaeion renin SpE the anf) (fh) | tm) Xt) ot fem) coke mat ty) zi ‘| oc ae nea $8G 34 Le - pal TH : pp! oan 6.8m +642 | Si jee ea) A Sree [Ble Seam eo oe el) fete nm fatal a rat 64am ee: ee) ae Paes ae | %= set) > thot (68) _ a 6 56 ey y= torte) = ee = 3 | | | | [ar one tant (R= 468° Gy = lapel = ‘an'( $4) eeuHeat [fe measured | (ql By — naling “the. fhurahew of It Imes_t | the wavelength” of oxpaesdion _, ie _dsino_, uhewe dts jn_gzating ond _ © is thea the distance _betieen the diffraction. —gaatling a ond_gaoph _scicen()_| aes -Itmes “of 9: peng a) ecoceeeclce late Seen ees e_Lasex bean fs -caleulated_Using the | —_ujavel: ee of __d¥fétadkon S dis ania tertile gaating, , the pace beturen| length of “lasex hears) oeratecbe = | calculated “os 9 = “nly |__| Expedimental Procedure + EE EE eae | Place the Cfarulas- scale LE the. fenoges axe Mot _clec pctdewt ¢ de, of _puatfeles on | [e [Remar the gating and place the site — pani | [ahh ae sai ray ale 4, | Crrculag Frtages fll be visible. on the Screen a) o_doa|\ roo only. | td be due to | the s\fde te ae Ce ee (oa A ee ee i foomula D= 1.09) [d/sn) | Teacher's Signature fe —ToRSTEO). lee eee | 4 a * F600 — 9600 Ae dane “po sileed) = Bin at gsv0 + | | Ay dsinge = psy Stolaeet) o> Cine My gs00 2 = . 6Sanm | Ay = -dStobs = osu sins) | my 1500 \ y= dsinen = 2-54 aml4-68) = S46nm my 2sto a | Result: — The wavelength of laser fs 68Sm { Boul TK. Precouttor The he mush Nevers forthe eyes. Comefully‘Teacher's Signature[DL | Theory - i fp Defteadim isthe. bending of cnaies around obstneles ov | tthe change tn _dtaectfon “and thlen, of _o Asoup of waves |__tafies posing by an obstacle, or _thoygh an oPestuae. twhase, | _[stze 1s __compazable tp the Guavelength of the light Due to | + Si feactina taoygh Sinjle_sitt, altewmate desk 3 _bafght | | | spots__can le. seen om Streen. es >= —Nhen—lfphit passes though a cople sit uitdth “A” ofthe | _lomler of the ovarcelength of Night, “ue con _obsenne le —_sitt_afftradfan_pattern on a seaten that 1s placed at distance _D >7d quia, fcom_the sit. Huygens. anciple._| tells _us hat then eac of the sltt ce ead }—_1_o_souste of l?ght and all ‘these cves Aaterfere tn |_| produce _o__diffrackon pattem The _‘tntendty ofthe _Ifght_and__| | _lall these, waves ‘intesfore 4p _ duce _a_diffzackim_pattesn. | | | the tnten: “ofthe. {fght_dicetbutfon_ iso -function _| | i | | ‘Teacher’ Signature~Hfo show the ancertaintty patible. aie can make use of eleclrontc_| | |dtetrackion oxpeatment, ‘The same can be, -Peoved with the help of Jelecromagnette diffraction. hen _o_manocbroraatle wave travels 10, 0._stygle sift t._has_a_deftatte mumenlum, p, tnacz | | |disecttm before” tt_ts_getitog_ tak The sitt, but we axe nat _| Borie aunts heated Cain Fuben_the_bennobtts ct the slft_twe_cun defies unmet : (0. posttion fos__heam tn_veatfca\ direction in| inne _—lutdth » dor con define it to be equalto the stk width, | |_| Ne Knoot_that_os_heam pases Hough the atk a diffrac _| |__{paltesn_ts_paodeiced on the semen, -Fxam “this i ts cleas thet os _| el s_ “brave The 0._styple_siit 1s Ocquizes _q_rrermartore k se dba THE She ccleaner (Gok and_chers fall a an angle Om fone | Therefrae, __APy Ay = p,sin®,..A__= A tw Teacher's Signatureo fonts comiral maxla. 4st mintma Qnd° minima dnd Mardin 4¥tmm dict anes 66mm | 844mm | 6:68mm | 3: 98mmFram de Beagtle oelattm ee From __equatiovs_(3) 2c 18) we can unite, ty dy = h esis So_by nip the ate between cereal, smaxtmarn_and fast —__} | maliimum ure can ge ‘no _the de_Bungile 2elation, hese Brbe | Langte of fist moctnum athen. & be tang =a eee es toni{ a} Las . [substituting ae Cann ents) aT eo ‘fan! (9) ond ae eqn l4)) | o' 4 4 \ 3 (tee —Apy Laysintton (se a pera ! |__| calculate. Uncesteutny: Momentum _-From_eqn L11) ove Compare —_lihe_values fos _dfffewent= slits and you witl) -fhrd thot the | Slits with _Smatles_wfdths have. lange twementam disethuton Cit ee fox Ay and for Ap, -Feorn eqn lt) and _| in ane rns Frcnte) sin Se = hs aie 4 a. sinltarLa VE ental ya 8 ae, aa Teacher’ Signature| able | —] Se dre bao lees Sat i me Bn gan ies and — mactoum and ca aha [itrotin (rrr) o 16h im) Is p(snm) Friars Uvicten) f b, 3059 |: 23 122+8 i ee P= eo | xo? | om | : : | 2 | 600 s 6-48. ou od AG eer | bs bias ee 2s 8 es ays ean oe ‘ean alte widths dy ~ 19a Sri I - Venting. Helsenbeng's _acestetity es | aa fetaieel Htonce bekureen | asidth! bowen ‘contoal TModLirra. tery. Ary shst a an (tuna (pay (lettres J mas 4 ") | ‘ond IE gina. & (mm) Deon) be San 2 | 1 |aetsn) 0.9 2-64 |ozosa | satxio® | oaaa at So} = 2 ee : ee o-tt08, Sn 1-002 Bi(| Expenimental Sot-un ond Crecedure, | [| |0n_the axil fix the kimomitic |asea mount and tseat the | [ }Loses module to th. fx the detector amount estth -hemelatfin _| | Ietage am the ather_ ere of the -ratl_tount the —pfuabal ) |__| detector und _gomnect {+ +p the E | oy) the _Laseg_ ome = -dincl_aurtpil_mensuscament unt. _| | ee the. “dseet east eee t_-fulls_escacty at the _| it |__| centie of the _ptvahale. 'photodelectaw and output _medsurement__| ei ee | —_tLases_mount to __adjust:_the beam). ‘then ‘Inseat the cell mount | |__|fo_beturen the nas Delectss. Fx it othe _rat| _| _—fanel_tsect the grale_sitk and the d?fteangitia} beam -falb | | lon the detector corp 9 the diffraction | |__[the patie anid the distance _belween conta maxima_| —and_my, exes minim, and find the sitt width. Use _| —_|the aficaome}er ith the ” X= | nde pattem fam _leFt ox aight extseme to the other, | oo Trbeavals_and | vor eri the miczomeleo eed onthe Keats er Y=os, Fam | cument om Y= hy -fivd the dtstamce. between consul moody | [ord -Rast cades wivationa, calculate the sli jpeertahalfy-—in_aarnrenlumn Repeats the ex A slits with diffeaent _usfdths ieee dtiffeectice iy) momnetthin | distAbution , ond verify the _unceatiinity pindple- ‘Teacher's Signature‘vor. Calculators» = central maxima - Ist pare a, = central maxima —Ind mitra = As a and) are peajpend aula pone a dation of tone 2 WS wake 6nl= ten BH) = tan( 254) 030sa" | 2 typ G48) =) 0vtt68" Qm, = fan (+) > ton( 28) 0 Rnd On oh fer 4 = SING = 5:83 xl0, a, = 8% = 1515 KIO ait widh ~ dea > xessxio = 182.8 pum 11166 - Bt = 0 Gane : 60-4: = 648mm smem 4ek KO? Ist minima, ; <9 ORD Bpl minima? d=mk = axessxid’ . 46.4}un sy 13,9x 10 | Morhentund Ak, = (goltant(g)) th ~ 34 F : 9 } det mintma , Oy = BGK SY 5 gong ais ea 6S5 xl" i > —3u Pe 2 {| Dnd ainina Oy * 26 x\0- K I3sxie? b= aug ao 655K | fe Ast mintrna: “£56, = O90 way fa es nd mina, 4 n6,, = 1.000 4/ Se cubes : te aw _* | Never lool dfowHly tnto a nen= attenuated losew beam | leet leg ee ee ee | + es [+ [Handle the slits wilh case. Rou an Diffraclfon _patteen due to_dtfferenk stngle sits haye been | _| obseaved and calculated fee ote sstits p_homentum —_dishibutim of photons had heen obarmed avd | _-faued_that os -the slit width decreases ‘maamenum _| _|distabutron increases and vice yessa_ond thi fo__mnnerttum Yeiifies__Helsenbeeg's_uncealctnity fe Ea? ar + |fos the dtffrodfem to be cbsewed The slit shuld he | placed _vestially fo atl trac) ‘Teacher's Signaturei == aa i Taiexachion 7 di jicfeld {ae (itn pe Ee ee ealvent) sia oe ape nip parka ah ages fetta bh anggnelte field ESfmation of | pases Teacher's Signatureolechams a ‘Ue, and tho aeceleanted_oleclams_ asc {hough small bole, to | lanotherarade_whfch cncen-ratec nea jnto_o, “Fine beam. These, Hthe beam mo. venta! plone hy an—elerhif field Eab| \ted_betweon | | Htboth the plates the hear of erm con_also_be deteted fo_same, | Secret te: es | _ldfrechim of _electara eld ) E. the nenaawedcalltmated team of | loccelesated _chectome chfkes the. —Flumescentsexeen_to_paodyice 0. Hhaough between 4wa_posallel_plates,_whfch can deflect Ngo mopnette field, B pesbendculoar tn the | [ee grass Shak. f ae ete “an -elechfe eld E apy a by) a. polenttal diffeacnce of WV __| dts behueen plas, he theta extedene fess Ta na |__{dinectfera_peapendiculaa to the dfreotfim of vishton_of the hear | F, = Ee U4) e [lin this fhe dab Aad aa ic he decks sede the foxce expert peas") here ec Ps tt i dhe onignebis face ee ar ee ee in the avfgimal “d@eckin of eleckiom motkm Un _accwadtonce to __| Hert “te uncharged bat 1h path becomes chrailaa_poovtiing the oman af te = = eee a Teacher's Signaturerl ihe a mais the mas ofan decom ord ts the aadiue af doaulae_| | pes. eae [thus EA aang Jet iy | Bsn eS LO Baie al ee ies an. citi fied E15 o _abbVfed fel tn defted= the. beam In od! dtvection| te they am _-ffeld Ba} re anata oanemermers etc ae ee equal_and_ Suites ihe fees dial ASI ea oe —_ Foal E, Ln faces el tah iy the ack If | | postion Thus E, E ox y= 5 (6) Substitulg value of v fram (6) mio U4) | peers (5). | nO are {Radius — ie Steal ght: path GHo in pee? aie Greuloac axe beam leave along the ‘Teacher's SignatureItee Zonth = 7 oK | _Tthen tun =_a! 7 Ko [ al luhese_1_is_dictnnne. of the fate E GN te ‘he emaal 4p_GKo and HN ts the namnal | | Ho —Kpo!, ‘these an ‘meet_ak_potnt N ————— | E [Then Gin = ND = (the ‘modtus of fouls anc) | oi Senen Es Whenmethae mage a | Epa lel guna ai ea a x Le cs # a o& (8) ing the value of » %ntn (4) — [Subang ne : ae wm BzYn ent ‘Teacher's Signatureoe ~ es [plates_and Bic _manneite + ——_ [Toho it te te OG a seglh deem by = wh, | |freld. al Camfenent_of ewath?>s smagrelie | . tt 2S 2) A eae FV, | Proceduaes oe Gaeta eae ae | cms. Place CRT in hohueen and | _[seeen_1s_-fuced. tourarde |__| dicredfern Uihy. Compass ivedle, finland nde NdhsSalkimd EumE| | | dine L_ stand 1 Noxth and both ommnc of stand fs East test | Teacher’ Signature—————— Position 0 fF Read ng ° f R yg Defketio astimot aed sun eatin Bais voge right rnagneh (2) magndawees epee ww) a positive lew v.23 5,245 =i |8) =65 by =6¥ —4 lq! = 8S 5) = BS &, =66° | 64 = 692 Negative lem iain $ | 8) : Given Seno L=\Wsom ieee 4 Ls 3.2809 91 AS an 0-34 x\0 7 6 = 6+ Go +8 484 = 6S FEE HES 468° =6y q q VY SeNieqins! EAS) kang! of i toN 5 ae V ABD) B = Hton@ aa 0.34 xt es B =a Wsxior Tl!A hE [4a] Now place the haw moana. a) feria thets eee rae ‘Adjust posttion af 6 potion SS [rs [Nske_the" distances of her wupide Gy aepe LL Sexee) oS 4, and, “fi Rao a i [sao ce “mopeds fam the aes sedan [1s Lodat "nose [lie get—Te aang cent APD i eed [lig ala eg eee te Sata lace. ah Py eG, ee De oe i fede tt ds a eh a | | fn_helueen_sland_aich “thal tts’ cenbel“/tes on the scent, af the_| | 18 IR Now place” magnets af « 4! fi 20.{ Repent _railaar —paucedwae plachay magi a_distunce, equal to Fy andr as) | jest WU, al ulin nite Ween OS eater prnbusly adjusted The palates deflect along the scale “Aide the | defledons as 8, ond ©, S \ % h ats. the deflection of combass mentle as 8, andi, | ‘Teacher’ Signatureeen ae ie i Bt a BLdd : Teg wis 1B DURE Z xx P4xlo 7 atte Rw) yx x 5.25 MI £ = 0-6 x10" %g ty [64 x10 C e's | [ky 3 fl f = [6x16 ¢ 7 evsos in &ap's Standard» value oF Bixiw® ky | 1 sv (£) = tt K10 “Kg tener > Standard _value~ Calculated value xi9g Standard value = se al TER IO > [GIKt0 Xoo t+ xo"! em! = O.gqe- Final rroult t~ yy ‘ a falue of 2 onto ts t6Ix)o + 9.097 oeie Hin tesla — i: Sa ate Pr Paecruntnns a i aaa “Tt be any ney al aoa il tee a >» | Axis of ets an, Ttenhil dha ae sel ais ke Slade eet mot be any mag = [te ee ae eee iti fil Eales Sel | FT eg onthese aves 1f spot docs rat come back toils |__ loot, a = liken eeedeanieeeatee 1s_yeyersed the dfamction of magnets | |__| shales distance bebureen them | + {The _given_eonstanks age gqenenall sdken fcr dat, these. may —be-_stighk vorfatton cto _Sparduce. emmur, __| yer 2) ae ‘Teacher's Signatureplea r | nian ( semie tal Constant coment source Voltmeter i Enomula: + (the tempexahute dependence oF oneludty w(t) = 6 ext (= Eq) ) { oee / ee eee g 2k) where, Or, Is residual cmdutity | pha calin series ‘ ea Eis Bond gulp of ‘mbinicte Semicond ke is by Teacher's Signature.| ce fe Oe 1 I “ee cen he. le of | oe PR in bast O _uKak ¢ ence, | ¢_tempeedtwie tant he Bras Jac yon Sa inthis lon corer asent appfed= —S (mA) Ch =02IS y ne » Naltage Resistivity. Tay} lod { w) fe orl¥) (k) ode | ve cheesvation dalle conctant Se | Tenperatue Teer jm CO OS) ‘ | h Joye | SOK Bl. Aro CHO see 1-24, . He ae task | Bemv | S62, 0.00% Tape | Giiccomey snake a | Str 443 (0:00809| 1-3] li a [abe 4 —rgagk | B5.omv |, S64 | 1 9700800 129 — | |s |F0c | 343k 4q.6mVi| 3-34 070029 | WD9 | [6 | Be a a (0.0098 | (13) | toe |6sK | 64am 2-46 0.000F [ol | abe Tgaae | San [22S 0-026 | 0184 niin | lg lice |SbK | Ba-amv | 1-64 —j 10-0026 | 0:52 | | E we |Date | | a a Oe SE ein etc | Phe onlod~ tesishanes, ot Gaguaar 46_Used “to_ovofd a ~ +L, NS. -} Sap fabs ove Naced_on eat suefioe nt eo iter E cn ae nek matestal), cure is pice Be me oe the floating ‘poential is faethe = paint pinke seh tf ‘es a contr —anetal—tibs ith peers Sa aly : intwize So a z ‘Teacher's Signature fe243 + temp fn se a 2 x ‘ = 943 +24 = Book 3 . 3 Ii) = O-d4 B4xlo ) = 3-46 J or) , ss) A oe a rg Book Inf = loge (8:46) = 1:24 shpe= Lis-o8 = 8 = (600- rng 00028-00026 00002 ee. WU ahs where K 18 Goltzmam constant, s oy 28 > 2 & (Ss Band gop of geranium a *semicmductos,| | + Resisttvity of Geemarium _semg ea Semiconductor : I lox Ate ee ne ee tae tilts nakunn_ calcul faked nif. ie ype ae the fess of he emer ‘is pinlyoel hen the-surface af. te | oven below toca —an_ineulataar the, deavatte eg: cae {gen donor med Fore cise, the asumed thet tte | | [aches _cre_equatly _epaced (spa Sigs same that the _| | ~ | ResicHvty. Mensttements gna. e [issue thet nel i al sei xl Hinil-¢ tn_loternl_dimenctons, Fax bull ¢ amples where the sample | |__thickness _w27s, the _trsbe_shac aie | [telly 1c Jobe ao yen hah ‘Teacher's Signatwre =I)e the four— pike _ a ee ae ateng et ipa een ond fix: he Sheavene lees | % Suillch on the oc nine ; u Behe aicled tas of “four--| feeb Th this =a ar pete aes kno ___ O__destred “yal ra —volue ( fine Sma) [Nan —puk= the dig gital pune mdz could veal the velloge | eet aes x | [ |belucen me ~_ | the 200) | ce dees hag Fe ee We aise kp u p | firm the slope of oboe graph coleulate bued g | gm) Rest: | im a tarts gannantune mca |_ fi oan oF | | Teacher's Signaturenil i lo | Plancle!s. cc Scordnt hee, —uibere le! is Ane choage of the clechsomn,_| [land h! is_Planck’s constant: Che6eas xists) || The Walue of TSE ESE ao ee Abe dope. of the goaph | pe O2.|tllog “ 5 Detesminatn of pj je phenamencn of Paine cage OY studying. the “ha Se Li; Purpose af pediment: doleomine the Panct'c == ea Sa if phaneleta eft eda by Sar Tho phenomenon — ie = ‘phitosensitie Device i Vocuumn_ photptube = Lights agi. toop avs Cou Pi UA os ater te7onn) Nek MeL. [stOom), Green (Soon) A Blue Monn) ) | | eget! dp Gling ee ra ee ee unit: Laing _potectfal (\e) vs. Hl (5 eeny(3)___| es ia ce_undew “Mfluence | | Teachers Signature {ieeean SE. obseovaltan : Gm. Fillers used (wavelength) 1 Red (635%) Yellow Stonm) Qaeen (500m) Blue (46onm) 1) =) ol) | VAT. Calculations : Slope = agi = Lig OCI, y= A DN cee ey em he of DNs = xi" (6425 x16") b Reult > Jh= 68xlo Js Yellow I (S4onm) a= sy AUHz) 4axi0" 52x 10 55x10" 6xio* 6Sxlo? 5 a Stopping. s/oltage(y) 0: 2AN 0. 41 0-60v O:4gV L06V = 0-495 x)o" HH (6 52x10, c= sxlol A 635x107 ‘eo! a a §40x\0 ! ope ~ 0-495 X10" 14 = 44xlo Hz 2 Bayi He wbere h Is Planks Constantae of the emitted cledams deperdts.an-th {radial whereas the e frequency, of ee i oF Incident ane enited debone Te. 1 letras ame bound ‘ind eth a aalthiad SRT OH where Nera — : | when o ‘medal suutfice_75 is teadtiake_uath| [pact of 1 ‘mddent Cheap (ed) is oes ' Ree iS fan —mekal ee Ove centr eer jis cemveste os ti | omer ppt’ This Is fans finn 05. -- H= Lm + eh, _feltg ee lied th thd . <_| Leet heel Hoc ounbort [Tis called stopp ee Ve, and” [Tidal cory we an entities } ae cee ice = el, jee. Vy = =b ge Teacher’ Signature| ie Sal cise He cxment 4 aveh Procedure ! smental 1 slau tw L Ned colous. G35.nm)_sel- ose he vclge dlnlion at nga “ei wes us ~The ourwent selector has ay ea cea i JAecelowafiog veltggeto Oy a eel y Sal \ 2 | oe ea — Supply —so that If hates See er | ee a Pete js —Currespand in, vane ee aa alana chs Slope. a oe ca il. Resulb: K's constant measured from the experbment 6h=6Bx0 | [TX] Precautions : ) The usiwes should be connected +t 9 | Sot ier al * y aw ‘Teacher's Signature| “kta £ Wty) i | TU - HeidJ | Exp-n0.6 Solas col = frypraius [AL “fos = ee eee cal ee “trehmum Values of ciumert on re ae experiment _ {Solas cell TV charaden ah ——| alee “us Hes and _deleorrinalion of_¢ -efFideney : leistics and -All factor of a_silos cell fo Z PS cel Hest Scale” Sac cell fab, t onaling Gas : [Female = fae eRe AT Saag hoe Ty) Ven ate an TD Peourtions 4 See that Uight fam _ouree falls wertically on the salar cel 1p mune _supte that _connectiars _oste _maclo_ro _and Ee Teachers nSVv > cae * Knee Volta qe Cunreenl ys, Voltage raph fon diffeoent LED:| “Exp moO __P-N_junction_choraderistice ~Leo pees of ex pediment: — x cians the cede ht ha fea a ase a se aratut : a wae SiN ge Ls, rnulfimetee, icone, ee palh an a ef a ae | Rar choton ented by LED =| | ea i of_{ED is oe. wee ts his Planclds “Sn fgu® a = “leh speed of light = 3xihanct ee ee peemgite gy a CI a eae — | Teacher’ Signature 5 awavelength | FAC Me | 553nm | | 48bnm Calulations!= Fran gpuph, Viu 24S tes od ot f 24 Ay he! + BSI6xIO" KS X10 = Hxi0} ”, etm | | nian OMe es fe fir gen Aye hee =ai6l we sorta > ssanln Qe] Vtg 7225 Mey 6xIo x e-28 - \ ae nc = Geg6” eantt = 408% Vy 225 eV, 6x16 Kasshave._proced| Agah-08 fo —detesmaine. \ cunvettt SOU. AN fase &epoinvet: bs clechomugnet and, power ay lanl hives Sean Hall — effeck the Hatt a cafe of the Given serfamdudirs cystal(Gevrnariea) spy, Sonera ta pa) lat ond eae Nalin, cl : ip etal ae felt | ae =a ae sal lushale_the cP of a mnapretic -fieldon of dete corns in| ‘Teacher's Signature= 29. mV) (=S1yq | {sa abseavattens ri aval +205. mm, Neto = va Hagndt\9 Hegnetic | Hall voltage Rit ( A Teg | | aant | Felt Bs | vie lV) v= VHB Way) | Fteq | go * lt xiont | | We lected hoa 6\-t asx torr | | || 2 3o\G | | ; on ie | I F | 5530 19-& qe Axl) | : : 206-2 \o-% | | | Des Pepe ail eermohay i Ot || \ | i -| 496(, | =lUt Ss | uter Qool\¥fo4 | | ab i | | tte fa = Jad Bx10V.0/h- tse | | | | | paplted magnell- field. B= -4364 _ | ne Set | fat vdioge | Rh (m/e) | {is eee Vaal) M4 = Vug—Vuo lv) | So aaa Re 496.4 xo de tare >| 19.8 beens 3 ince 8 Dos xtot BA Poti eG 2.6 9 en ale0'\s: oipo ( eS 65: . no : fa Fane | ese 2 Wen Ry = 219° 46x04 vm teeny| Hall ip He go to {he t_ond_coriponent theighout industey cornet, Mare aecen: tly, ) in 18-4 This Halt aa ets: ban Piohertlarnay iS ae Proluct of Me wnagnelte the slat effe 4e wile Pentel 'o_tmodemn_Hall_efpat jenpoys! qutemahve spectomelors, Fluld flow Sensors ies mea nde» few. the do mame sees con be found cu IE divectton af snohinn of the iis | shiny Peg ph hard ae orto Sel up and Procedure « i the -elechamagnet: ty the crt nef aly inisy 1 |e (omnect_the tildth alse contads of e—oastal ta the. the temas Bee elias onl lenath ee een f &T shouted not be le! ae [iy [Salt ovex_the. display. sty gaspar | toe conch of. Soar iia Nocte_this_valtag, antl 7 fbalicd al ot. 7 |Sultch_on the Hall ee ne ag fhe anon Lb ay Gath ite the ic iB 2 Slt e ea Contac -ta_fearnnals -msaked | Value mac _{ earls ae Teacher's Signature. __ + ill if= oSmm=O1S ¥ D> wv z a Sm ’ gy > Mit £8 2 Ry, = BWUrose? 15 xv? 8 ers) = 991 VetAtela Kio wh gua xo5xi 76 eon xite) = 218 aempictetaX | 4 Ry > THS O'S NSIISX\ RS) * 21S KIO" V-T/A testa Fry = 1oSee X08 iee/S.xITe KON > 1062 Vimy els ‘ n es} Bays HT TRO’S AP Hand? x13 goot xd ‘ ml A-Tesh Ayyneary = Gt HE jprs2.06 +2001 )/s = 904. BHKIS VinsActty [Table [te0-Smm oss a5?m,,, B2736 4 penal c 1164 xfot ye mA tesla 909.6 VAN 4 M/ATeds Ray = yy. Oo sx Wéxio 3 736) > Ja, = {U19,3%or9RI0 Huxien 138) © Rtg * aa xo xo? ( Laxton’ 8 436)" = aoe He, ertne exci] Wei 936 ) ~ 13 yo" ven AT 9 Rau : Rg > 36 XdSKI 914162 x 136) = ANS alo) V/A Tesla Kimeons = (96-4 $202. 6.«+ 218.8 t2l0°S 424 S)/ 5. = U3-4 vento! viv i lob = DiLexI67 [ATesla. j Peale Rvthn 204.8 + 0134 aE eranGlolate the Hall_co-e¥Rdent : el igual i ‘Talle a Ry sig the GNEN_fomnula (4) above | New, fox a constant Value of “ss the_aegreic fed coal ine ieee mat ta Tehonge- the —mpuk cuneent to earl Sn ae | eas the—_Hall_Vallage rene malas ae Fraloulate the Hall_coefficient , ma be Db 6 -VEM/ A Toslo. as rd) ona in Table) et 2 es S “Hall “cooffcien!- of 4 the 9 a a ree Teacher's Signaturetereds loop of a. fen Expos tips ve of fevormagnette real: A parse of expedient 7. deteanihe cooly, rally and oth af thee thereat fetromagnete mula ato Gir comps 3 ee An bysh lay Wy p ©! Cathode Ray OStillacope ( ipo Se eta oe $i, suns of thee Fennrap netic sled peemula! The desired quantities, viz cpens i popaitie oe guen fecnmagn stat se : | yes loys ing vcrtthnn of wl pucizaten ( ae ait tee | {)-bs shawn beloat schema the. hydetsls laps dace an inlersty | “bore Hott T_ore_remdd ‘in hrs_of decltal chante e, onl a acko~ | Hobial sigealtn.xX—ols,_oshich pues. info shea ce ‘Thed hcg a _iabkhis rcpitsatted bye, gras tn abou} sty Sad aren “Tre dated quantthes aye _calulaled in tere of ol csyiaaece nils._| | pMoedly Hp = Go@ : jt Ae =n). tuhete _ &=L xlospaldth ee | At | | 5 ohnatten amognehzatiin He =J_ thee J = Coli F Lepaies| } ae yeh) —— her Te = Ct, leu) as. | ! ; 8 | of the Y— ampltfiew of the oko e Yptftews of the Ro = ____ | | | | ‘Teacher’ Signature Sry F s 4 a =) y - | hk i 1 Tog | | nor q ; aes | Z | \ ae,camesion dor bebue Wand debe) go ea fe = cross Secltonal atta of pick up ie AE Ni dines netiea fn aaa Sane. TE olen aa of as “ Hethodal “FO a_magnetic. amilestal,_telatton behuren Ss eel = tid “Trnagrete_hokonstly (H)_given_ by 6 B= Poll, whore ty, is a 0 ation of malcvia te 41 xo? i eral cg ~Heaneltecthion (HJ Is cleft as is magic. Parte: peo unit val Tet eg His Ueseris Wan Crermipodls cla eee yepedad J rema{Ns Zero in_abcerce of-an extemal gna ield as ToS metic oa iS ahnathes, quantity which is | ml gneticationas Jjuth > that talon hs 8 Rell dM Eltuld Go] es COs relaton bin @ field ont tified 1s B= u tammy] lee fe bers T= AUTUMN were Js magrtic_fletvalonard H i " irks Wwe tence J by Abylying a tiene von od tc H Ficd | the instruments _are_d signal mame atl a Cb a abe bmensurtl jn, = wss_and_H ly tn coyeskde Es SN | rete eat bs Sieea\ Stall darains with exch dnniin havhag ___hek rhugnelt_mornent Asin edamatn_corfains large no_ateris-ahich have fini _| A | __hagretic_diphe mement pining ‘tn same diclicn As a tesulbexchdorratn hasret | re t. Tn absetce ofan externa m Aleta, the_anagnetic arnt | | ef dipleent- domains are andar Ure Aopris aie fatal nia a ER 03 ulde diesndttate i. lace in an edesnal | | Teacher's Signature fis eeTe Hptorip hagtk | obseavations’ | quo) Samhie ep wid bl) inkecttY Y ify | Hoel ted 4a {.8an 2a [To | at 94cm 9. 4c Son } 3 | Nickel _ 4. oem lem | cntatatias: coeacht fy. He = Goer where = xlopuldh ry fs —N) ros 2-828 Sfrnvm ! | y = 0133 = 0-24 | eed deel He = 2:828( 4 8) ee : (0193 - 00024) [He = 4508404 tt Poo Wh, = 2606 Ye x24) Fig = D608 0e | (0° 1$3 —0 0024) Wietd He = BBA 2X98) He = toe -sll0c\ (0°13 - 0-024) helio Ns = 05. whae Js = Golts Jue Ve Tagnehzatin At ay Upc J 20-0029 pohee gyal gx 100, Wee" fre = 0183 iN &)s = tx he wv He haght et Sel ety ame > sete elk} (pie-a 180" 6G an 1X (0132-00029) 4TT| Ge fenrnagr Tretheaal pa, a rank acl - ; mnagnelt seta ned pata | pa | -WuhOkmnelamnet | _wl Hef Memers gi Aer 1e_ of extemal Tnygnehe fet +maleya| me “bak pe etal _imcreases ‘nitialy os i Theta (hav all_clemains alfred _aleny dive ae ct LTntally abso ulen H=0 thon the. trlutced ame psH felt Is tunnel on ant stacks -Inseasing then afi pabevial eshich Tretease_olh A fel an» || Jdonisnc aligned the abHted ytd, Tatts shle memehnatin |g 346). 2 Gaus | ts > SAC, 2G [its = 863.56 [ of Goo dicley be y AYN) (ce = 3290-136] (14) tl a ag He = Web.oeyuitlon Ly ¥O4) [iy = 346. 1G | (e) (0 133 -0-6024) (43 14)oe ole en ntl - witee ia Fy Findy os BA ‘petition finite ett seen oy Sige ma ol fore 20, he AL | pean ayain oppans uithtts —_| corinucudy -frallycstns is__| Piette) Ta te ay Ke mete trrera tear thay Pea eefe caulillng aaluroalteon anugpeltealan. ths oe ns rt gets-8 siunaltl lh mekeastig Ihe magnelte field thor alco nile se i vg 4 1x4 loop lah (¢) ard use these values “Ferr = it kp ———— Tal cocfully Se a" re ea ube Yo wp ne aTeacher’ Signature| | | | | | NI. cbsewvations cp itetnes | | cprdtine wut upactanee ela Difference Otdeche Ss te (alien jee (G) PF |eumplelco)pF [kes ~ Ce ) PF constant ‘ial K=_edyeyn Gus 3:2 260 | 230 | do laid Tellin 3.3 NS 220 los 1.36 Bakeltee 5-8 oto | 230 | 66, 45g | Caloita yoos ess Cd > SOXS-DKIO RIS 314 ate 8854 Be Ss =136 Nef Krcd = tos xsd eI HIE | oy 8. aSA- x Io" y Gr44 X1° Bakelile kK = 2 Go xsexio'XIo™ 456 8 B5U Kio" KAA KIOe ip i yh > Bra nio°| 9. [Nake the Value of capadtonce. Lefithect, eae 6. |Hoce dielectric behuten_plates of fest cabacthr auch that delete Somer} | {just -touchas_bal -Plales_caith the help of odjusting ccreuy, |L._| Now connect the Test capactts wth dicledsi= sample al |help of patch conde _| lacross_the. eth ee ee he aa 18. [Now reduce the v lwe_ af _vantable, copadtse tp obtain the canditton of reamone.| charpe. the value of capacitance fo thich meotun value of- arent is obtained bie the condition of tesonane. a =e __|Noke_value of capacitone, Let Hb subbrack Cand Gt _detewntin tine the Value. of fest copacllarre Hhal-is C heze.| Now carefully oemart_dicletse mn, Teacher's SignatureTK. Precaulters 1. Enatte youare Famlicte eilth electota | equtjpment ypu ore sity ar fallousn_| __| ploper ee prrcedutes, eens Handle dicledstic materiale oalth cate 4a_preene damage cx contamination The ans asize of the favelbny micaxspe should _maye_anl Gpecymlethes backlash eros. <1 S V SS e | Result: apres Syme Diclekte const of glass }s 3:19 oe ae OK Teacher's Signature